CN106489549A - A kind of engrafting method of Semen Juglandiss - Google Patents
A kind of engrafting method of Semen Juglandiss Download PDFInfo
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- CN106489549A CN106489549A CN201610885884.2A CN201610885884A CN106489549A CN 106489549 A CN106489549 A CN 106489549A CN 201610885884 A CN201610885884 A CN 201610885884A CN 106489549 A CN106489549 A CN 106489549A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A01N59/20—Copper
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly, to a kind of engrafting method of Semen Juglandiss；Comprise the following steps：(1) stock process, (2) scion process, (3) grafting, (4) are transplanted；Operating procedure of the present invention is simple, seedling cost is relatively low, by the reasonable selection to stock and scion, improve the affinity between them, the culture fluid culture of Different Nutrition composition is respectively adopted before bonding to stock and scion, survival rate can be ensured to a greater extent, then wound healing is effectively promoted by Wound-healing agent, grafting shoot survival percent is improved, survival rate is up to 94.6%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly, to a kind of engrafting method of Semen Juglandiss.
Background technology
Semen Juglandiss, also known as Semen Juglandiss, Qiang's Fructus Persicae, are juglandaceae plant, with almond, Fructus anacardii, Semen coryli heterophyllae and referred to as world-renowned " four is big
Dry fruit ", Semen Juglandis contain abundant nutrient, contain 15～20 grams of protein per hectogram, fatty more, 10 grams of carbohydrate,
And containing the various trace elements such as calcium needed by human, phosphorus, ferrum and mineral, and multiple dimension lifes such as carotene, riboflavin
The diseases such as element, Semen Juglandiss sweet in the mouth, mild-natured, temperature, nontoxic, slight bitter, micro-puckery is gone mad for amenorrhea due to stagnation of blood, abdominal pain due to blood stasis, blood-retention, traumatic injury stasis of blood energy
Disease；Stool for dry constipation of intestines is difficult to resolve, the work(for having stronger promoting blood flow to regulate menstruation, promoting tissue regeneration by removing blood stasis, also has the work(of intestine moistening, cough-relieving concurrently.
In view of the abundant edible and medical value of Semen Juglandiss, widely, its market demand is very big, base for its range of application
In the state that supply falls short of demand in sheet, current Semen Juglandiss have cultivation in China various places, and scale constantly expands, and cultivate Semen Juglandiss,
The cultivation of walnut seedling is key, in prior art, various with regard to the vegetative investigative technique of Semen Juglandiss, especially graft seedling growth
Process；However, cause the survival rate after walnut grafting relatively low for the grafting processing mode of Semen Juglandiss is incorrect at present,
Growth situation is poor, in consideration of it, how the survival rate of Semen Juglandiss is improved by the graft seedling growth of reasonable science, to improve Semen Juglandiss product
Amount, the demand for meeting existing market become particularly important.
Content of the invention
The present invention is solution above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided a kind of engrafting method of Semen Juglandiss.
Realize particular by technical scheme below：
A kind of engrafting method of Semen Juglandiss, comprises the following steps：
(1) stock is processed：The Semen Juglandiss trunk for select no disease and pests harm, having no mechanical damage makees stock, goes, behind top, to be put into by stock
In culture fluid I, grafting can be carried out after tender shoots sprouts.
Culture fluid I, is made up of following raw material by weight：Yellow mud 100～120, activated carbon 20～25, river sand 10
～15, VC5～8, Chinese medicine 45～60, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 3.5～7, double superhosphate 5～10, sodium chloride 3～5, potassium sulfate 2～5,
Sodium bicarbonate 1.1～1.5, sulfate dihydrate manganese 4～7.
(2) scion is processed：Growth selection is healthy and strong, the annual Semen Juglandiss branch of no disease and pests harm, contains 3～5 on the branch
Individual full sprout, and the branch with bud head is cut into the bulk of 6～9cm length as scion, by 2～2.5cm of scion lower end
Place prunes, and exposes xylem, is put in culture fluid II and will cultivate scion length to 10～13cm where exposing xylem.
Culture fluid II, is made up of following raw material by weight：0.012～0.02% normal saline 50～60, indole
Butanoic acid 1～3, naphthalene acetic acid 1～3, VC3～5, astragalus polysaccharidess 10～15, Mel 2.5～4, potassium sulfate 0.2～0.3, biphosphate
Ammonium 0.3～0.4, zinc sulfate 0.1～0.2, ferrous sulfate 0.5～0.7, ammonium molybdate 1～1.3, glycine 3～6, potassium iodide 2～
2.5th, cobaltous chloride 1.5～2.5, boric acid 0.3～0.5, accelerator 10～15.
(3) grafting：Grafting is carried out in late March to early April, with grafting knife by stock from bottom up 35～40cm
Position, is cut out the graft union that is mutually agreed with scion wound, is deep to xylem, sprays Wound-healing agent in wound, after grafting,
Black thin film bondage is used, is watered, conventionally nursed, the bud head on stock is erased after 7～10d of grafting, only protected
Stay grafting bud.
(4) transplant：When grafting bud length is to 20～25cm, by grafting after scion transplant to planting site.
Further, described yellow mud, its feed liquid mass ratio are 15～17: 36.
Further, described Chinese medicine, be by Herba Hyperici Monogyni, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi and Fructus Forsythiae by 1: 0.3～0.45: 0.25～
After 0.35 mass ratio mixing, it is 10～15% to dry to water content, crushes 80～100 mesh sieves.
Further, described accelerator, 1% NaTDC, 1% shitosan, 10% sulphuric acid press 1: 1.3～1.6: 0.55
～0.7 mass ratio mixing.
Further, described Wound-healing agent, comprising following raw material：3～5wt% of lanoline, 2～2.5wt% of hexadecanol,
3～6wt% of astragalus polysaccharidess, VC10～15wt%, 3.5～5.5wt% of S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, 8～13wt% of potassium humate, 0.12% sulfur
Sour 1～1.5wt% of copper, balance of water.
Further, described grafting knife, first soaks 25～30min with 100 DEG C of water, then with 10% hydrogen peroxide dipping 5min.
Further, described scion, selected from purple this Herba Violae Collinae of Yun County.
In sum, the beneficial effects of the present invention is：Operating procedure is simple, and seedling cost is relatively low, by stock and
The reasonable selection of scion, improves the affinity between them, before bonding stock and scion are respectively adopted Different Nutrition into
The culture fluid culture for dividing, can ensure survival rate to a greater extent, then be effectively promoted wound healing by Wound-healing agent, improve
Grafting shoot survival percent, survival rate are up to 94.6%.
Wherein, after collection stock, soil-less culture is carried out using culture fluid I, it is to avoid traditional direct culture in soil
Way, reduce the invasion of pest and disease damage, antibacterial, effectively raise survival rate.
After collection scion, cultivated using culture fluid II, and added accelerator wherein, effectively so that culture fluid
In nutrient substance times scion absorb, reduce pest and disease damage destruction, effectively raise survival rate.
Specific embodiment
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit still falls within the claims in the present invention required for protection
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of engrafting method of Semen Juglandiss, comprises the following steps：
(1) stock is processed：The Semen Juglandiss trunk for select no disease and pests harm, having no mechanical damage makees stock, goes, behind top, to be put into by stock
In culture fluid I, grafting can be carried out after tender shoots sprouts.
Culture fluid I, is made up of following raw material by weight：Yellow mud 100kg, activated carbon 20kg, river sand 10kg,
VC5kg, Chinese medicine 45kg, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 3.5kg, double superhosphate 5kg, sodium chloride 3kg, potassium sulfate 2kg, sodium bicarbonate 1.1kg,
Sulfate dihydrate manganese 4kg.
(2) scion is processed：Growth selection is healthy and strong, the annual Semen Juglandiss branch of no disease and pests harm, contains 3～5 on the branch
Individual full sprout, and the branch with bud head is cut into the bulk of 6cm length as scion, will prune at the 2cm of scion lower end, reveal
Go out xylem, be put into where xylem will be exposed in culture fluid II and scion length cultivated to 10cm.
Culture fluid II, is made up of following raw material by weight：0.012% normal saline 50kg, indolebutyric acid 1kg,
Naphthalene acetic acid 1kg, VC3kg, astragalus polysaccharidess 10kg, Mel 2.5kg, potassium sulfate 0.2kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3kg, zinc sulfate
0.1kg, ferrous sulfate 0.5kg, ammonium molybdate 1kg, glycine 3kg, potassium iodide 2kg, cobaltous chloride 1.5kg, boric acid 0.3kg, promotion
Agent 10kg.
(3) grafting：Grafting is carried out in late March to early April, with grafting knife by stock from the position of bottom up 35cm
Put, cut out the graft union that mutually agrees with scion wound, be deep to xylem, Wound-healing agent is sprayed in wound, after grafting, use
Black thin film bondage, waters, and is conventionally nursed, and the bud head on stock is erased after 7～10d of grafting, only retains
Grafting bud.
(4) transplant：When grafting bud length is to 20cm, by grafting after scion transplant to planting site.
Described yellow mud, its feed liquid mass ratio are 15: 36.
Described Chinese medicine, after being the mass ratio mixing by Herba Hyperici Monogyni, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi and Fructus Forsythiae by 1: 0.3: 0.25, dries
It is 10% to do to water content, crushes 80 mesh sieves.
Described accelerator, 1% NaTDC, 1% shitosan, 10% sulphuric acid are mixed by 1: 1.3: 0.55 mass ratio
Close.
Described Wound-healing agent, comprising following raw material：Lanoline 3wt%, hexadecanol 2wt%, astragalus polysaccharidess 3wt%,
VC10wt%, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 3.5wt%, potassium humate 8wt%, 0.12% copper sulfate 1wt%, balance of water.
Described grafting knife, first soaks 25min with 100 DEG C of water, then with 10% hydrogen peroxide dipping 5min.
Described scion, selected from purple this Herba Violae Collinae of Yun County.
Embodiment 2
A kind of engrafting method of Semen Juglandiss, comprises the following steps：
(1) stock is processed：The Semen Juglandiss trunk for select no disease and pests harm, having no mechanical damage makees stock, goes, behind top, to be put into by stock
In culture fluid I, grafting can be carried out after tender shoots sprouts.
Culture fluid I, is made up of following raw material by weight：Yellow mud 120kg, activated carbon 25kg, river sand 15kg,
VC8kg, Chinese medicine 60kg, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 7kg, double superhosphate 10kg, sodium chloride 5kg, potassium sulfate 5kg, sodium bicarbonate 1.5kg,
Sulfate dihydrate manganese 7kg.
(2) scion is processed：Growth selection is healthy and strong, the annual Semen Juglandiss branch of no disease and pests harm, contains 3～5 on the branch
Individual full sprout, and the branch with bud head is cut into the bulk of 9cm length as scion, will prune at the 2.5cm of scion lower end,
Expose xylem, be put into where xylem will be exposed in culture fluid II and scion length cultivated to 13cm.
Culture fluid II, is made up of following raw material by weight：0.02% normal saline 60kg, indolebutyric acid 3kg, naphthalene
Acetic acid 3kg, VC5kg, astragalus polysaccharidess 15kg, Mel 4kg, potassium sulfate 0.3kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4kg, zinc sulfate 0.2kg, sulfur
Sour ferrous iron 0.7kg, ammonium molybdate 1.3kg, glycine 6kg, potassium iodide 2.5kg, cobaltous chloride 2.5kg, boric acid 0.5kg, accelerator
15kg.
(3) grafting：On late March to April, pasture carries out grafting, with grafting knife by stock from the position of bottom up 40cm
Put, cut out the graft union that mutually agrees with scion wound, be deep to xylem, Wound-healing agent is sprayed in wound, after grafting, use
Black thin film bondage, waters, and is conventionally nursed, and the bud head on stock is erased after 7～10d of grafting, only retains
Grafting bud.
(4) transplant：When grafting bud length is to 25cm, by grafting after scion transplant to planting site.
Described yellow mud, its feed liquid mass ratio are 17: 36.
Described Chinese medicine, after being the mass ratio mixing by Herba Hyperici Monogyni, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi and Fructus Forsythiae by 1: 0.45: 0.35,
It is 15% to dry to water content, crushes 100 mesh sieves.
Described accelerator, 1% NaTDC, 1% shitosan, 10% sulphuric acid are mixed by 1: 1.6: 0.7 mass ratio.
Described Wound-healing agent, comprising following raw material：Lanoline 5wt%, hexadecanol 2.5wt%, astragalus polysaccharidess
6wt%, VC15wt%, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 5.5wt%, potassium humate 13wt%, 0.12% copper sulfate 1.5wt%, balance of water.
Described grafting knife, first soaks 30min with 100 DEG C of water, then with 10% hydrogen peroxide dipping 5min.
Described scion, selected from purple this Herba Violae Collinae of Yun County.
Embodiment 3
A kind of engrafting method of Semen Juglandiss, comprises the following steps：
(1) stock is processed：The Semen Juglandiss trunk for select no disease and pests harm, having no mechanical damage makees stock, goes, behind top, to be put into by stock
In culture fluid I, grafting can be carried out after tender shoots sprouts.
Culture fluid I, is made up of following raw material by weight：Yellow mud 110kg, activated carbon 23kg, river sand 13kg,
VC7kg, Chinese medicine 50kg, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 5kg, double superhosphate 8kg, sodium chloride 4kg, potassium sulfate 3kg, sodium bicarbonate 1.3kg, two
Water manganese sulfate 5kg.
(2) scion is processed：Growth selection is healthy and strong, the annual Semen Juglandiss branch of no disease and pests harm, contains 3～5 on the branch
Individual full sprout, and the branch with bud head is cut into the bulk of 7cm length as scion, will prune at the 2.3cm of scion lower end,
Expose xylem, be put into where xylem will be exposed in culture fluid II and scion length cultivated to 11cm.
Culture fluid II, is made up of following raw material by weight：0.016% normal saline 55kg, indolebutyric acid 2kg,
Naphthalene acetic acid 2kg, VC4kg, astragalus polysaccharidess 13kg, Mel 3kg, potassium sulfate 0.25kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 0.35kg, zinc sulfate
0.15kg, ferrous sulfate 0.6kg, ammonium molybdate 1.1kg, glycine 5kg, potassium iodide 2.3kg, cobaltous chloride 2kg, boric acid 0.4kg, rush
Enter agent 13kg.
(3) grafting：On late March to April, pasture carries out grafting, with grafting knife by stock from the position of bottom up 38cm
Put, cut out the graft union that mutually agrees with scion wound, be deep to xylem, Wound-healing agent is sprayed in wound, after grafting, use
Black thin film bondage, waters, and is conventionally nursed, and the bud head on stock is erased after 7～10d of grafting, only retains
Grafting bud.
(4) transplant：When grafting bud length is to 23cm, by grafting after scion transplant to planting site.
Described yellow mud, its feed liquid mass ratio are 16: 36.
Described Chinese medicine, after being the mass ratio mixing by Herba Hyperici Monogyni, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi and Fructus Forsythiae by 1: 0.35: 0.3, dries
It is 13% to do to water content, crushes 90 mesh sieves.
Described accelerator, 1% NaTDC, 1% shitosan, 10% sulphuric acid are mixed by 1: 1.5: 0.65 mass ratio
Close.
Described Wound-healing agent, comprising following raw material：Lanoline 4wt%, hexadecanol 2.3wt%, astragalus polysaccharidess
5wt%, VC13wt%, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 4wt%, potassium humate 11wt%, 0.12% copper sulfate 1.3wt%, balance of water.
Described grafting knife, first soaks 28min with 100 DEG C of water, then with 10% hydrogen peroxide dipping 5min.
Described scion, selected from purple this Herba Violae Collinae of Yun County.
Embodiment 4
A kind of engrafting method of Semen Juglandiss, comprises the following steps：
(1) stock is processed：The Semen Juglandiss trunk for select no disease and pests harm, having no mechanical damage makees stock, goes, behind top, to be put into by stock
In culture fluid I, grafting can be carried out after tender shoots sprouts.
Culture fluid I, is made up of following raw material by weight：Yellow mud 120kg, activated carbon 20kg, river sand 10kg,
VC8kg, Chinese medicine 45kg, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 7kg, double superhosphate 5kg, sodium chloride 5kg, potassium sulfate 2kg, sodium bicarbonate 1.1kg, two
Water manganese sulfate 7kg.
(2) scion is processed：Growth selection is healthy and strong, the annual Semen Juglandiss branch of no disease and pests harm, contains 3～5 on the branch
Individual full sprout, and the branch with bud head is cut into the bulk of 6cm length as scion, will prune at the 2cm of scion lower end, reveal
Go out xylem, be put into where xylem will be exposed in culture fluid II and scion length cultivated to 13cm.
Culture fluid II, is made up of following raw material by weight：0.02% normal saline 50kg, indolebutyric acid 3kg, naphthalene
Acetic acid 1kg, VC3kg, astragalus polysaccharidess 15kg, Mel 4kg, potassium sulfate 0.3kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3kg, zinc sulfate 0.1kg, sulfur
Sour ferrous iron 0.7kg, ammonium molybdate 1.3kg, glycine 3kg, potassium iodide 2.5kg, cobaltous chloride 1.5kg, boric acid 0.5kg, accelerator
10kg.
(3) grafting：On late March to April, pasture carries out grafting, with grafting knife by stock from the position of bottom up 40cm
Put, cut out the graft union that mutually agrees with scion wound, be deep to xylem, Wound-healing agent is sprayed in wound, after grafting, use
Black thin film bondage, waters, and is conventionally nursed, and the bud head on stock is erased after 7～10d of grafting, only retains
Grafting bud.
(4) transplant：When grafting bud length is to 20cm, by grafting after scion transplant to planting site.
Described yellow mud, its feed liquid mass ratio are 17: 36.
Described Chinese medicine, after being the mass ratio mixing by Herba Hyperici Monogyni, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi and Fructus Forsythiae by 1: 0.45: 0.25,
It is 15% to dry to water content, crushes 80 mesh sieves.
Described accelerator, 1% NaTDC, 1% shitosan, 10% sulphuric acid are mixed by 1: 1.6: 0.55 mass ratio
Close.
Described Wound-healing agent, comprising following raw material：Lanoline 5wt%, hexadecanol 2wt%, astragalus polysaccharidess 3wt%,
VC15wt%, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 3.5wt%, potassium humate 13wt%, 0.12% copper sulfate 1.5wt%, balance of water.
Described grafting knife, first soaks 30min with 100 DEG C of water, then with 10% hydrogen peroxide dipping 5min.
Described scion, selected from purple this Herba Violae Collinae of Yun County.
Embodiment 5
A kind of engrafting method of Semen Juglandiss, comprises the following steps：
(1) stock is processed：The Semen Juglandiss trunk for select no disease and pests harm, having no mechanical damage makees stock, goes, behind top, to be put into by stock
In culture fluid I, grafting can be carried out after tender shoots sprouts.
Culture fluid I, is made up of following raw material by weight：Yellow mud 100kg, activated carbon 25kg, river sand 10kg,
VC5kg, Chinese medicine 60kg, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 7kg, double superhosphate 5kg, sodium chloride 5kg, potassium sulfate 2kg, sodium bicarbonate 1.1kg, two
Water manganese sulfate 4kg.
(2) scion is processed：Growth selection is healthy and strong, the annual Semen Juglandiss branch of no disease and pests harm, contains 3～5 on the branch
Individual full sprout, and the branch with bud head is cut into the bulk of 6cm length as scion, will prune at the 2.5cm of scion lower end,
Expose xylem, be put into where xylem will be exposed in culture fluid II and scion length cultivated to 10cm.
Culture fluid II, is made up of following raw material by weight：0.012% normal saline 60kg, indolebutyric acid 1kg,
Naphthalene acetic acid 3kg, VC5kg, astragalus polysaccharidess 10kg, Mel 2.5kg, potassium sulfate 0.2kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3kg, zinc sulfate
0.2kg, ferrous sulfate 0.7kg, ammonium molybdate 1kg, glycine 6kg, potassium iodide 2kg, cobaltous chloride 2.5kg, boric acid 0.5kg, promotion
Agent 10kg.
(3) grafting：Grafting is carried out in late March to early April, with grafting knife by stock from the position of bottom up 35cm
Put, cut out the graft union that mutually agrees with scion wound, be deep to xylem, Wound-healing agent is sprayed in wound, after grafting, use
Black thin film bondage, waters, and is conventionally nursed, and the bud head on stock is erased after 7～10d of grafting, only retains
Grafting bud.
(4) transplant：When grafting bud length is to 20cm, by grafting after scion transplant to planting site.
Described yellow mud, its feed liquid mass ratio are 17: 36.
Described Chinese medicine, after being the mass ratio mixing by Herba Hyperici Monogyni, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi and Fructus Forsythiae by 1: 0.45: 0.25,
It is 15% to dry to water content, crushes 80 mesh sieves.
Described accelerator, 1% NaTDC, 1% shitosan, 10% sulphuric acid are mixed by 1: 1.3: 0.7 mass ratio.
Described Wound-healing agent, comprising following raw material：Lanoline 3wt%, hexadecanol 2.5wt%, astragalus polysaccharidess
6wt%, VC15wt%, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 3.5wt%, potassium humate 13wt%, 0.12% copper sulfate 1wt%, balance of water.
Described grafting knife, first soaks 25min with 100 DEG C of water, then with 10% hydrogen peroxide dipping 5min.
Described scion, selected from purple this Herba Violae Collinae of Yun County.
Embodiment 6
Breeding method such as embodiment 1, difference is, scion seedling is replaced by new No. 14 Semen Juglandiss of cloud or the rich Semen Juglandiss in Mount Tai.
Embodiment 7
Breeding method such as embodiment 1, difference is, stock is not put in culture fluid I and is cultivated, and directly presses tradition side
Method is planted in soil.
Embodiment 8
Breeding method such as embodiment 1, difference is, scion is not put in culture fluid II and is cultivated, and direct grafting exists
On stock.
Embodiment 9
Breeding method such as embodiment 1, difference is, without accelerator in culture fluid II.
Experimental example
This researcher combines the engrafting and cultivating to Semen Juglandiss, to surviving for the grafting after the grafting of above-described embodiment 1～9
Rate, the growth situation of seedling raising process grafting are counted, and its result is as shown in table 1 below：
Table 1
| Comparative run | Survival rate (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 90.2 |
| Embodiment 2 | 91.3 |
| Embodiment 3 | 94.6 |
| Embodiment 4 | 93.4 |
| Embodiment 5 | 92.5 |
| Embodiment 6 | 90.5 |
| Embodiment 7 | 82.1 |
| Embodiment 8 | 78.4 |
| Embodiment 9 | 85.6 |
Explanation：, with embodiment 1 as control, if being compared using implementing 2～5 as control, conclusion is or not embodiment 6～9
Become；Survival rate of the embodiment 1～5 for the inventive method grafted walnut, up to 94.6, embodiment 6 adopts different Semen Juglandiss product
Kind, survival rate change after its grafting less, illustrates that the Semen Juglandiss survival rate of the inventive method is not limited by scion nursery stock kind, real
To apply example 7 first carry out the culture of stock using culture fluid, it is to avoid traditional soil incubation, has remarkable result to improving survival rate,
The explanation culture fluid II of embodiment 8～9 and accelerator therein are to improving Semen Juglandiss survival rate by obvious facilitation.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of engrafting method of Semen Juglandiss, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) stock is processed：The Semen Juglandiss trunk for select no disease and pests harm, having no mechanical damage makees stock, goes, behind top, to be put into culture by stock
In liquid I, grafting can be carried out after tender shoots sprouts；
Culture fluid I, is made up of following raw material by weight：Yellow mud 100～120, activated carbon 20～25, river sand 10～
15th, VC5～8, Chinese medicine 45～60, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 3.5～7, double superhosphate 5～10, sodium chloride 3～5, potassium sulfate 2～5, carbon
Sour hydrogen sodium 1.1～1.5, sulfate dihydrate manganese 4～7；
(2) scion is processed：Growth selection is healthy and strong, the annual Semen Juglandiss branch of no disease and pests harm, full containing 3～5 on the branch
Full sprout, and the branch with bud head is cut into the bulk of 6～9cm length as scion, will cut at 2～2.5cm of scion lower end
Go, expose xylem, be put into where xylem will be exposed in culture fluid II and scion length cultivated to 10～13cm；
Culture fluid II, is made up of following raw material by weight：0.012～0.02% normal saline 50～60, indolebutyric acid 1
～3, naphthalene acetic acid 1～3, VC3～5, astragalus polysaccharidess 10～15, Mel 2.5～4, potassium sulfate 0.2～0.3, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3
～0.4, zinc sulfate 0.1～0.2, ferrous sulfate 0.5～0.7, ammonium molybdate 1～1.3, glycine 3～6, potassium iodide 2～2.5, chlorine
Change cobalt 1.5～2.5, boric acid 0.3～0.5, accelerator 10～15；
(3) grafting：Grafting is carried out in late March to early April, with grafting knife by stock from the position of bottom up 35～40cm
Put, cut out the graft union that mutually agrees with scion wound, be deep to xylem, Wound-healing agent is sprayed in wound, after grafting, use
Black thin film bondage, waters, and is conventionally nursed, and the bud head on stock is erased after 7～10d of grafting, only retains
Grafting bud；
(4) transplant：When grafting bud length is to 20～25cm, by grafting after scion transplant to planting site.
2. the engrafting method of Semen Juglandiss as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described yellow mud, its feed liquid mass ratio is
15～17: 36.
3. the engrafting method of Semen Juglandiss as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Chinese medicine, be by Herba Hyperici Monogyni,
After Fructus Ligustri Lucidi and Fructus Forsythiae are by 1: 0.3～0.45: 0.25～0.35 mass ratio mixing, it is 10～15% to dry to water content, powder
80～100 mesh sieve of broken mistake.
4. the engrafting method of Semen Juglandiss as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described accelerator, 1% NaTDC,
1% shitosan, 10% sulphuric acid are mixed by 1: 1.3～1.6: 0.55～0.7 mass ratio.
5. the engrafting method of Semen Juglandiss as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Wound-healing agent, comprising following original
Material：3～5wt% of lanoline, 2～2.5wt% of hexadecanol, 3～6wt% of astragalus polysaccharidess, VC10～15wt%, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 3.5～
5.5wt%, 8～13wt% of potassium humate, 0.12% 1～1.5wt% of copper sulfate, balance of water.
6. the engrafting method of Semen Juglandiss as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described grafting knife, is first soaked with 100 DEG C of water
25～30min, then with 10% hydrogen peroxide dipping 5min.
7. the engrafting method of Semen Juglandiss as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described scion, selected from purple this earth's core of Yun County
Fructus Persicae.
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| CN107136084A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-08 | 新昌县南翔食品科技有限公司 | A kind of composite plant growth regulator and preparation method thereof |
| CN107162833A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-15 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of walnut |
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| CN108702960A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-26 | 昭通市林业科学研究所 | A method of excellent raising walnut yield is changed based on high stake |
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| CN106879369A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-23 | 贵州省茶叶研究所 | A kind of tea tree Special germplasm resources grafting quick-breeding method |
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| CN107162833A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-15 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of walnut |
| CN107580939A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-16 | 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 | The method that Karst Mountains Desertification Area plants sweet shaddock |
| CN108702960A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-26 | 昭通市林业科学研究所 | A method of excellent raising walnut yield is changed based on high stake |
| CN108702960B (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2020-12-18 | 昭通市林业和草原科学研究所 | Method for improving walnut yield based on high-stake optimization change |
| CN108409442A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-08-17 | 广德县东亭乡绘绿苗木种植家庭农场 | A kind of Wound healing nutrient solution and preparation method thereof for grafting |
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