CN106134707A - A kind of blue berry implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of blue berry implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN106134707A CN106134707A CN201610497571.XA CN201610497571A CN106134707A CN 106134707 A CN106134707 A CN 106134707A CN 201610497571 A CN201610497571 A CN 201610497571A CN 106134707 A CN106134707 A CN 106134707A
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- blue berry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of blue berry implantation methods, comprise the following steps: site preparation and fertilization, seed treatment, seeding and seedling raising, field planting, beta pruning is irrigated, gather, utilize implantation methods of the present invention that blue berry protein, vitamin A and content of vitamin E can be made to raise, and the edible of the pesticide residual plant, beneficially people can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method, particularly to a kind of blue berry implantation methods.
Background technology
Containing abundant nutritional labeling in Blueberry, have prevent that cranial nerve is aging, protection vision, heart tonifying, anticancer, soft
Changing blood vessel, strengthen the functions such as human organism's immunity, nutritional labeling is high.Wherein, owing to blue berry is rich in anthocyanidin, there is activation retina
Effect, can strengthen vision, prevents eyeball tired and enjoys and gaze at.The five big healthy fruit that Ye Shi the World Food Programme is recommended it
One.Blue berry is because its quality better, and nutrition is high, is suitable for cooking fruit jam and the raw material of multiple vegetable, thus, its demand is the most continuous
Increasing, during plantation, people use fertilizer additive and pesticide in a large number for the yield of blue berry, on affecting blue berry
While the pest and disease damage of growth is killed, pesticide is the most substantial amounts of to be remained in soil or blue berry, affects the use of people.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide the growth of a kind of blue berry implantation methods, beneficially blue berry.The present invention use with
Lower technical scheme, a kind of blue berry implantation methods, comprise the following steps:
(1) site preparation and fertilization: select strongly acidic soil to be mutually mixed with wheat stalk, plough deeply, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, base fertilizer and regolith
Earth stirs；
(2) seed treatment: utilize sponge card punch to punch sponge from top to bottom, selects excellent blue berry seed,
First seed is laid in bottom surface, sponge hole, by the Gibberellins solution of sponge impregnating 400mg/L；
(3) seeding and seedling raising: water sufficient water at soil surface, sows seed, covering with plastic film, and described mulch film has multiple aperture,
The spacing of adjacent apertures is 10cm, under 20 DEG C of-30 DEG C of environment, keeps ground moistening to emerging；
(4) field planting: at the original soil that epidermis soil overlying lid 10cm is thick, when Seedling grows to 2 true leaves time, selects fine day fixed
Plant, water sufficient water, progressively see sunlight by Seedling by sunshade；
(6) beta pruning is irrigated: within 13 days after field planting, starts to build old branch, within every 13 days, builds once, to blue berry length to 20
Above, period keeps ground moistening；
(7) gather: gather when Blueberry averagely weighs 0.5～2.5g.
Preferably, the described punching degree of depth is 1-2cm, a diameter of 2-4cm in hole.
Preferably, described wheat stalk is the wheat stalk after the urea ammoniated process of 4.5%.
Preferably, described strongly acidic soil PH is 4.0-5.0.
Preferably, described base fertilizer includes Eucheuma gelatinosum 10 parts, Entermorpha 9 parts, Flos Lonicerae 12 parts, 11 parts of Fructus Foeniculi, 5 parts of Fructus Luffae,
Fructus Lycii 8 parts, trace element 5 parts, Cortex Dictamni 5 parts, Ilex purpurea Hassk.[I.chinensis Sims medicinal residues 5 parts, the Fructus Kochiae 5 parts, 1 part of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 2 parts,
Composite flora 2 parts.
Preferably, described trace element degree is as follows: manganese 20%, zinc 15%, ferrum 15%, copper 10%, molybdenum
5%, boron 10%, cobalt 5%, fluorine 10%, silicon 10%.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Eucheuma gelatinosum contains the mineral such as multiple algae albumen, vitamin B, carotene, unsaturated fatty acid, potassium, ferrum, iodine, phosphorus
Matter, containing abundant dietary fiber.Flos Lonicerae is to various pathogens such as staphylococcus aureus, Hemolytic streptococcus, large intestine bar
Bacterium, dysentery bacterium, vibrio cholera, Bacillus typhi, Salmonella paratyphi etc. all have certain inhibitory action, to streptococcus pneumoniae, meningitis
Diplococcus, bacillus pyocyaneus, tubercule bacillus are the most effective.Fructus Foeniculi contains outside abundant vitamin A, C, carotene and the content of calcium
The highest, and its central methoxybenzene has antibiotic effect, and escherichia coli, dysentery bacterium etc. are had good inhibiting effect.
Fructus Luffae is containing protein, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, ferrum and vitamin B1, vitamin C, also Saponin, plant mucilage, wood
Carbohydrate gum, luffein, citrulline etc..Fructus Lycii contains lycium barbarum polysaccharide, again containing glycine betaine, atropine, hyoscyamine；Another containing beautiful another name for Sichuan Province
Broomcorn millet flavin, Calyx seu fructus physalis red pigment, kryptoxanthin, scopoletin, carotene, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, vitamin B1, B2 and C, and containing Radix Asparagi
The aminoacid such as propylhomoserin, proline, alanine, leucine.Cortex Dictamni is to multiple pathomycete such as trichophyton, proper alignment hair tinea
Bacterium, oidium schoenleinii, all have inhibitory action in various degree.Ilex purpurea Hassk.[I.chinensis Sims is to bacillus pyocyaneus, escherichia coli, Bacillus typhi, good fortune
Shigella flexneri, Bacillus alcaligenes, bacillus subtilis, staphylococcus aureus all have inhibitory action.The Fructus Kochiae to oidium schoenleinii,
Du Ang Shi little spore tinea bacterium difficult to understand, rust little spore tinea bacterium, the dermatophytes such as Pilus Caprae seu Ovis sample little spore tinea bacterium all has degree different
Bacteriostasis.
Sponge is used to can ensure that seed grows under the isoperibol being heated evenly, the setting of the degree of depth of the punching of sponge
Both can guarantee that the ventilated environment of seed, can guarantee that again the germination of stationary temperature, beneficially seed.The need for environment of blue berry growth
The content of organic matter is higher, and usual blue berry can be with healthy growth under organic environment more than 7% in the content of organic matter, and Eucheuma gelatinosum contains
Multiple algae albumen, Fructus Foeniculi contains abundant vitamin A, C and carotene, and Fructus Luffae contains rich in protein and trace element, Chinese holly
Fructus Lycii contains lycium barbarum polysaccharide, four Herba Astragali Sinicis, Fructus Foeniculi, Fructus Luffae, the mutual synergism of Fructus Lycii, provides abundant organic for the growth of blue berry
Matter, can promote and the growth promoter of root of blue berry, and Eucheuma gelatinosum, blue berry can be made to grow containing abundant cellulose in Fructus Luffae
Loosing soil, the breathability of such soil improves significantly, and increases the oxygen content of soil.Flos Lonicerae, Cortex Dictamni, Ilex purpurea Hassk.[I.chinensis Sims,
The Fructus Kochiae can synergism, the various pathogens in soil is had suppression killing action, thus reduces follow-up at blue berry
The number of times sprayed insecticide in growth course, reduces the residual of the pesticide of blue berry, the beneficially use of people.
Detailed description of the invention
Below example facilitates a better understanding of the present invention, but does not limit the present invention.Experiment in following embodiment
Method, if no special instructions, is conventional method.
Embodiment 1
A kind of blue berry implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) site preparation and fertilization: select PH be 4.0-5.0 strongly acidic soil with the urea ammoniated process of 4.5% after wheat straw
Stalk is mutually mixed, and ploughs deeply, and applies fertilizer to the subsoil, and described base fertilizer includes: Eucheuma gelatinosum 10 parts, Entermorpha 9 parts, Flos Lonicerae 12 parts, 11 parts of Fructus Foeniculi, silk
5 parts of melon, Fructus Lycii 8 parts, trace element 5 parts, Cortex Dictamni 5 parts, Ilex purpurea Hassk.[I.chinensis Sims medicinal residues 5 parts, the Fructus Kochiae 5 parts, 1 part of carbamide, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 2 parts, 2 parts of base fertilizer of composite flora and epidermis soil stir；
(2) seed treatment: utilize sponge card punch to punch sponge from top to bottom, the described punching degree of depth is 1-
2cm, a diameter of 2-4cm in hole, select excellent blue berry seed, seed be first laid in bottom surface, sponge hole, by sponge impregnating
In the Gibberellins solution of 400mg/L；
(3) seeding and seedling raising: water sufficient water at soil surface, sows seed, covering with plastic film, and described mulch film has multiple aperture,
The spacing of adjacent apertures is 10cm, under 20 DEG C of-30 DEG C of environment, keeps ground moistening to emerging；
(4) field planting: at the original soil that epidermis soil overlying lid 10cm is thick, when Seedling grows to 2 true leaves time, selects fine day fixed
Plant, water sufficient water, progressively see sunlight by Seedling by sunshade；
(6) beta pruning is irrigated: within 13 days after field planting, starts to build old branch, within every 13 days, builds once, to blue berry length to 20
Above, period keeps ground moistening；
(7) gather: gather when Blueberry averagely weighs 0.5～2.5g.
Embodiment 2
A kind of blue berry implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) site preparation and fertilization: select PH be 5.0 strongly acidic soils with the urea ammoniated process of 4.5% after wheat stalk phase
Mixing, ploughs deeply, applies fertilizer to the subsoil mutually, and described base fertilizer includes: Eucheuma gelatinosum 10 parts, Entermorpha 9 parts, Flos Lonicerae 12 parts, 11 parts of Fructus Foeniculi, Fructus Luffae 5
Part, Fructus Lycii 8 parts, trace element 5 parts, Cortex Dictamni 5 parts, Ilex purpurea Hassk.[I.chinensis Sims medicinal residues 5 parts, the Fructus Kochiae 5 parts, 1 part of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 2
Part, 2 parts of base fertilizer of composite flora and epidermis soil stir；
(2) seed treatment: utilize sponge card punch that sponge is punched from top to bottom, the described punching degree of depth is 2cm,
A diameter of 4cm in hole, selects excellent blue berry seed, seed is first laid in bottom surface, sponge hole, by sponge impregnating 400mg/L's
In Gibberellins solution；
(3) seeding and seedling raising: water sufficient water at soil surface, sows seed, covering with plastic film, and described mulch film has multiple aperture,
The spacing of adjacent apertures is 10cm, under 20 DEG C of-30 DEG C of environment, keeps ground moistening to emerging；
(4) field planting: at the original soil that epidermis soil overlying lid 10cm is thick, when Seedling grows to 2 true leaves time, selects fine day fixed
Plant, water sufficient water, progressively see sunlight by Seedling by sunshade；
(6) beta pruning is irrigated: within 13 days after field planting, starts to build old branch, within every 13 days, builds once, to blue berry length to 20
Above, period keeps ground moistening；
(7) gather: gather when Blueberry averagely weighs 0.5～2.5g.
Embodiment 3
A kind of blue berry implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
(1) site preparation and fertilization: select PH be 4.5 strongly acidic soils with the urea ammoniated process of 4.5% after wheat stalk phase
Mixing, ploughs deeply, applies fertilizer to the subsoil mutually, and described base fertilizer includes: Eucheuma gelatinosum 10 parts, Entermorpha 9 parts, Flos Lonicerae 12 parts, 11 parts of Fructus Foeniculi, Fructus Luffae 5
Part, Fructus Lycii 8 parts, trace element 5 parts, Cortex Dictamni 5 parts, Ilex purpurea Hassk.[I.chinensis Sims medicinal residues 5 parts, the Fructus Kochiae 5 parts, 1 part of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 2
Part, 2 parts of base fertilizer of composite flora and epidermis soil stir；
(2) seed treatment: utilize sponge card punch to punch sponge from top to bottom, the described punching degree of depth is
1.5cm, a diameter of 3cm in hole, select excellent blue berry seed, seed be first laid in bottom surface, sponge hole, by sponge impregnating
In the Gibberellins solution of 400mg/L；
(3) seeding and seedling raising: water sufficient water at soil surface, sows seed, covering with plastic film, and described mulch film has multiple aperture,
The spacing of adjacent apertures is 10cm, under 20 DEG C of-30 DEG C of environment, keeps ground moistening to emerging；
(4) field planting: at the original soil that epidermis soil overlying lid 10cm is thick, when Seedling grows to 2 true leaves time, selects fine day fixed
Plant, water sufficient water, progressively see sunlight by Seedling by sunshade；
(6) beta pruning is irrigated: within 13 days after field planting, starts to build old branch, within every 13 days, builds once, to blue berry length to 20
Above, period keeps ground moistening；
(7) gather: gather when Blueberry averagely weighs 0.5～2.5g.
Planting experiment
Experimental group will be planted according to the implantation methods in the present embodiment 1-3, uses the side of greenhouse gardening in matched group
Formula, according to conventional way to manage nursery plantation, comparative study method is to blue berry protein, vitamin A and content of vitamin E
Impact, experimental result such as table 1:
Table 1
Blue berry protein, vitamin A and content of vitamin E
As it can be seen from table 1 the present invention improves blue berry protein, vitamin A and content of vitamin E, the present invention is described
Implantation methods be conducive to the growth of plant.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art
For Yuan, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvement, these improve the guarantor that should be regarded as the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (6)
1. a blue berry implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) site preparation and fertilization: selecting strongly acidic soil to be mutually mixed with wheat stalk, plough deeply, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, base fertilizer and epidermis soil stir
Mix uniformly；
(2) seed treatment: utilize sponge card punch to punch sponge from top to bottom, selects excellent blue berry seed, first will
Seed is laid in bottom surface, sponge hole, by the Gibberellins solution of sponge impregnating 400mg/L；
(3) seeding and seedling raising: water sufficient water at soil surface, sows seed, and covering with plastic film, described mulch film has multiple aperture, adjacent
The spacing of aperture is 10cm, under 20 DEG C of-30 DEG C of environment, keeps ground moistening to emerging；
(4) field planting: at the original soil that epidermis soil overlying lid 10cm is thick, when Seedling grows to 2 true leaves time, select fine day field planting, water
Foot water, is progressively shown in sunlight by sunshade by Seedling；
(6) beta pruning is irrigated: within 13 days after field planting, starts to build old branch, within every 13 days, builds once, to blue berry length to more than 20,
Period keeps ground moistening；
(7) gather: gather when Blueberry averagely weighs 0.5～2.5g.
A kind of blue berry implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described punching degree of depth is 1-2cm, hole
A diameter of 2-4cm.
A kind of blue berry implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described wheat stalk is 4.5%
Wheat stalk after urea ammoniated process.
A kind of blue berry implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described strongly acidic soil PH is 4.0-
5.0。
A kind of blue berry implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described base fertilizer includes: Eucheuma gelatinosum 10 parts,
Entermorpha 9 parts, Flos Lonicerae 12 parts, 11 parts of Fructus Foeniculi, 5 parts of Fructus Luffae, Fructus Lycii 8 parts, trace element 5 parts, Cortex Dictamni 5 parts, four seasons Herba Asteris faberi
Slag 5 parts, the Fructus Kochiae 5 parts, 1 part of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 2 parts, composite flora 2 parts.
A kind of blue berry implantation methods the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described trace element degree
As follows: manganese 20%, zinc 15%, ferrum 15%, copper 10%, molybdenum 5%, boron 10%, cobalt 5%, fluorine 10%, silicon 10%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610497571.XA CN106134707A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of blue berry implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610497571.XA CN106134707A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of blue berry implantation methods |
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| CN106134707A true CN106134707A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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| CN201610497571.XA Withdrawn CN106134707A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of blue berry implantation methods |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718614A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of blueberry |
| CN107114185A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-09-01 | 玉溪市鑫达现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of blueberry |
| CN107711336A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-02-23 | 普定县顺和水果苗木种植有限公司 | A kind of blueberry implantation methods |
| CN115250812A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2022-11-01 | 湖北生态工程职业技术学院 | Germination accelerating method and breeding and seedling method for blueberry seeds |
-
2016
- 2016-06-29 CN CN201610497571.XA patent/CN106134707A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718614A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of blueberry |
| CN115250812A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2022-11-01 | 湖北生态工程职业技术学院 | Germination accelerating method and breeding and seedling method for blueberry seeds |
| CN107114185A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-09-01 | 玉溪市鑫达现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of blueberry |
| CN107711336A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-02-23 | 普定县顺和水果苗木种植有限公司 | A kind of blueberry implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20161123 |
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