CN106064971A - The preparation method of a kind of ferment compound fertilizer, ferment compound fertilizer and application thereof - Google Patents

The preparation method of a kind of ferment compound fertilizer, ferment compound fertilizer and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106064971A
CN106064971A CN201610391186.7A CN201610391186A CN106064971A CN 106064971 A CN106064971 A CN 106064971A CN 201610391186 A CN201610391186 A CN 201610391186A CN 106064971 A CN106064971 A CN 106064971A
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China
Prior art keywords
compound fertilizer
herba saxifragae
ferment compound
ferment
culture fluid
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CN201610391186.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨兴平
白二镐
李绞怀
刘林学
李强
吴琼
高新华
杨利平
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Shenmu Dawote Biological Engineering Co Ltd
Beijing Multi Matter Technology Co Ltd
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Shenmu Dawote Biological Engineering Co Ltd
Beijing Multi Matter Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610391186.7A priority Critical patent/CN106064971A/en
Publication of CN106064971A publication Critical patent/CN106064971A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C05D9/02Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements

Abstract

The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of ferment compound fertilizer, ferment compound fertilizer and application thereof, the preparation method of ferment compound fertilizer therein comprises the steps: step 1), Herba Saxifragae and sugar are joined in container, and the extraction of Herba Saxifragae is carried out with weight compacting, it is thus achieved that Herba Saxifragae extract;Herba Saxifragae extract and water mixed fermentation are obtained Herba Saxifragae fermentation liquid;Step 2), Herba Saxifragae fermentation liquid and culture fluid are added in the first fermentation tank, sieve after cultivation and obtain Herba Saxifragae fermentation liquid culture fluid;Step 3), bacillus subtilis and culture fluid are added in the second fermentation tank, sieve after cultivation and obtain bacillus subtilis bacteria culture fluid;Step 4), Herba Saxifragae fermentation liquid culture fluid, bacillus subtilis bacteria culture fluid, trace element salt are added mating groove, concentrated machine concentrates, and obtains concentrated solution;Step 5), concentrated solution is carried out homogenizing, and moves into sterilization tank sterilizing after sieving;Step 6), the liquid after sterilizing is cooled down, in fill to container and seal, i.e. obtains ferment compound fertilizer.The ferment compound fertilizer obtained by above-mentioned preparation method is to manufacture environmental protection, green, the important leverage of organic farm products without pesticide, has higher using value.

Description

The preparation method of a kind of ferment compound fertilizer, ferment compound fertilizer and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of microbial fermentation, particularly relate to the preparation method of a kind of ferment compound fertilizer, ferment Compound fertilizer and application thereof.
Background technology
Along with accelerating and the raising of quality of life of modern life rhythm, people to green health diet and balanced nutritious more More pay attention to, from initial only focusing on plenty of meat and fish, having milk and replenish the calcium, focus on the health of non-transgenic, non agricultural chemical residuum till now Diet, focus on vitamin, trace element balanced nutritious.But current vegetable and fruit plantation, needs fertilising, agricultural insecticide, meeting There is the potential hazard of many.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of nontoxic, environmental protection, can improve crops quality The preparation method of ferment compound fertilizer.
The technical scheme is that the preparation method of a kind of ferment compound fertilizer, its bag Include following steps:
Step 1), fresh Herba Saxifragae and sugar are joined in container with the ratio of mass ratio 1: 0.7-1, and suppresses with weight The extraction carrying out Herba Saxifragae in 4-6 month, it is thus achieved that Herba Saxifragae extract;By Herba Saxifragae extract and water with mass ratio 1: 1.5-2 Ratio mixes, and ferment 2-5, it is thus achieved that Herba Saxifragae fermentation liquid;
Step 2), by step 1) the Herba Saxifragae fermentation liquid that obtains and culture fluid add according to the ratio of mass ratio 1: 70-110 In first fermentation tank, cultivating 5-9 days, the sieve crossing 65-70 mesh obtains Herba Saxifragae fermentation liquid culture fluid;
Step 3), bacillus subtilis and culture fluid are added the second fermentation tank according to the ratio of mass ratio 1: 60-100 In, to cultivate 5-9 days, the sieve crossing 60-65 mesh obtains bacillus subtilis bacteria culture fluid;
Step 4), by ratio of weight and the number of copies by 1 part of step 2) the Herba Saxifragae fermentation liquid culture fluid obtained, 1 part of step 3) obtain Bacillus subtilis bacteria culture fluid, 0.00166-0144 part trace element salt add mating groove, dense through thickener after mix homogeneously Contracting, obtains concentrated solution;
Step 5), by step 4) concentrated solution that obtains is at 1.5Kg/cm2-3Kg/cm2Under the conditions of carry out homogenizing, and by homogenizing After liquid cross the sieve of 100-120 mesh after move into sterilization tank sterilizing 25-35 minute;
Step 6), the liquid after sterilizing is cooled to 55 DEG C-75 DEG C, in fill while hot to container and seal, i.e. obtains ferment Element compound fertilizer.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the ferment compound fertilizer obtained by above-mentioned preparation method is all one-tenth green, natural Point, environmental protection, green, organic farm products without pesticide can be createed, there is higher using value.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, described step 1) in the extraction temperature of Herba Saxifragae be more than 20 DEG C-60 DEG C, described Herba Saxifragae extract Fermentation temperature be 20 DEG C-40 DEG C.
Further, described step 2) in described culture fluid by ratio of weight and the number of copies by 0.2-0.3 part rice husk, 0.2 part-0.4 Part Semen Glycines powder, 4-7 part sugar, 92.3-95.6 part sterilized water mix.
Further, described step 2) in described first fermentation tank in cultivation temperature be 32 DEG C-37 DEG C, oxygen intake For 0.35-0.55 cube m/h.
Further, described step 3) in described second fermentation tank in cultivation temperature be 30 DEG C-38 DEG C, oxygen intake For 0.4-0.58 cube m/h.
Further, described step 4) in described trace element salt by ratio of weight and the number of copies by 0.0008-0.0014 part boric acid Salt and 0.00003-0.00004 part molybdate composition.
Further, described step 4) in concentration condition be pressure 600mmHg-750mmHg, temperature 60 C-75 DEG C.
Further, described step 5) in sterilising temp be 80 DEG C-100 DEG C.
Present invention also offers a kind of ferment compound fertilizer, described ferment compound fertilizer is by the ferment described in any of the above-described item The preparation method of element compound fertilizer is prepared.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the ferment compound fertilizer obtained by above-mentioned preparation method is all one-tenth green, natural Point, environmental protection, green, organic farm products without pesticide can be createed, there is higher using value.
Present invention also offers the seed soaking as cereal crops, fruit and vegerable and flowers of a kind of ferment compound fertilizer described above And/or the topdressing and/or cultivate the application of fertilizer of pockets of soil of blade face.
Detailed description of the invention
Principle and feature to the present invention are described below, and example is served only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit Determine the scope of the present invention.It should be noted that.
Embodiment one
Present embodiments providing the preparation method of a kind of ferment compound fertilizer, it comprises the following steps:
Step 1, joins fresh Herba Saxifragae and sugar in container with the ratio of mass ratio 1: 0.7-1, and suppresses with weight The extraction carrying out Herba Saxifragae in 4-6 month so that the composition of Herba Saxifragae penetrates in sugar, it is thus achieved that Herba Saxifragae extract, because of the tiger obtained Auricled Hedyotis Herb extract pol is higher, also needs to add water dilution in this Herba Saxifragae extract, by Herba Saxifragae extract and water with quality Ratio mixing than 1: 1.5-2, ferment 2-5, it is thus achieved that Herba Saxifragae fermentation liquid;
Step 2), by step 1) the Herba Saxifragae fermentation liquid that obtains and culture fluid add according to the ratio of mass ratio 1: 70-110 In first fermentation tank, cultivating 5-9 days, the sieve crossing 65-70 mesh obtains Herba Saxifragae fermentation liquid culture fluid;
Step 3), bacillus subtilis and culture fluid are added the second fermentation tank according to the ratio of mass ratio 1: 60-100 In, to cultivate 5-9 days, the sieve crossing 60-65 mesh obtains bacillus subtilis bacteria culture fluid;
Step 4), by ratio of weight and the number of copies by 1 part of step 2) the Herba Saxifragae fermentation liquid culture fluid obtained, 1 part of step 3) obtain Bacillus subtilis bacteria culture fluid, 0.00166-0144 part trace element salt add mating groove, dense through thickener after mix homogeneously Contracting, obtains concentrated solution;
Step 5), by step 4) concentrated solution that obtains is at 1.5Kg/cm2-3Kg/cm2Under the conditions of carry out homogenizing, and by homogenizing After liquid cross the sieve of 100-120 mesh after move into sterilization tank sterilizing 25-35 minute;
Step 6), the liquid after sterilizing is cooled to 55 DEG C-75 DEG C, in fill while hot to container and seal, i.e. obtains ferment Element compound fertilizer.
Wherein, step 1) in the extraction temperature of Herba Saxifragae be more than 20 DEG C-60 DEG C, the fermentation of described Herba Saxifragae extract Temperature is 20 DEG C-40 DEG C.Step 2) in described culture fluid by ratio of weight and the number of copies by 0.2-0.3 part rice husk, 0.2 part of-0.4 part of bean Powder, 4-7 part sugar, 92.3-95.6 part sterilized water mix.Step 2) in described first fermentation tank in cultivation temperature be 32 DEG C-37 DEG C, oxygen intake be 0.35-0.55 cube m/h.Step 3) in described second fermentation tank in cultivation temperature Be 30 DEG C-38 DEG C, oxygen intake be 0.4-0.58 cube m/h.Step 4) in described trace element salt by weight Number ratio is made up of 0.0008-0.0014 part borate and 0.00003-0.00004 part molybdate.Step 4) in concentration condition be Pressure 600mmHg-750mmHg, temperature 60 C-75 DEG C.Step 5) in sterilising temp be 80 DEG C-100 DEG C.
Step 1 therein) in natural micro-life present in the microorganism that contains and air in the Herba Saxifragae culture fluid that obtains Produce bear microbial fermentation solution, then by this microbial fermentation solution according to step 2) ferment, Herba Saxifragae fermentation can be obtained Liquid culture fluid, then by this Herba Saxifragae fermentation liquid culture fluid and bacillus subtilis bacteria culture fluid according to step 4) mode mix, dense Contracting, i.e. can get concentrated solution, and then through step 5) and step 6) mode process, ferment compound fertilizer can be obtained.
Embodiment two
Present embodiments providing a kind of ferment compound fertilizer, this ferment compound fertilizer is combined by the ferment described in embodiment one The preparation method of fertilizer is prepared.
The present embodiment additionally provides the leaching as cereal crops, fruit and vegerable and flowers of a kind of ferment compound fertilizer described above Kind and/or the topdressing and/or cultivate the application of fertilizer of pockets of soil of blade face.It addition, this ferment compound fertilizer can be additionally used in poultry, family The cultivation of poultry.For illustrate this ferment compound fertilizer cereal crops, fruit and vegerable, flowers plantation in application, and poultry, domestic animal Application in cultivation, this gives following several embodiments.
Embodiment 1, this ferment compound fertilizer is applied to the plantation of Oryza sativa L..
Processing mode: first use sufficient fertilizer in Rice Cropping soil, as made compost, the Organic substance such as rice chaff, distiller grains;Plough Time, every mu of Oryza sativa L. sprays this ferment compound fertilizer 500ml, after rice transplanting 15 days, and every mu of Oryza sativa L. sprays this ferment compound fertilizer 500ml, field management such as weeding, pour water etc. carries out according to normal field management, but does not use herbicide, chemical fertilizer and pesticide; Before gathering in the crops 45, rice leaf sprays this ferment compound fertilizer, and every mu of Oryza sativa L. sprays 500ml.
Effect: under conditions of not using herbicide, chemical fertilizer and pesticide, harvest yield is increased production than traditional farming method 15-20%, trophophase extends 1 thoughtful 10 days, and the mouthfeel of rice improves;After 2 years, being not required to ploughing and weeding can directly rice transplanting.
Embodiment 2, this ferment compound fertilizer is applied to the plantation of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.
Processing mode: application of organic fertilizers in strawberry cultivating soil, as made compost, the Organic substance such as rice chaff, distiller grains, according to every mu Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is sprayed the standard of the ferment compound fertilizer of 1500ml and sprays, ploughing and weeding;Before Fructus Fragariae Ananssae trophophase and results during this again To this ferment compound fertilizer of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae foliage-spray 2-4 time.
Effect: the strawberry fruit pol of results increases, granule is big and uniform;Harvest time extends, and harvesting frequency increases, and produces Amount improves;Long fresh-keeping period, can maintain the longer fresh phase when circulating and take care of;Gather without salt during greenhouse cultivation, need not rotate crops Cultivate.
Embodiment 3, this ferment compound fertilizer is applied to the plantation of Citrullus vulgaris.
Processing mode: application of organic fertilizers in Citrullus vulgaris planting soil, as made compost, the Organic substance such as rice chaff, distiller grains, according to every mu Citrullus vulgaris sprays the standard of the ferment compound fertilizer of 1500ml and sprays, ploughing and weeding;Before watermelon growing phase and results during this again To this ferment compound fertilizer of Citrullus vulgaris foliage-spray 2-4 time.
Effect: the Citrullus vulgaris pol of results increases, bright and lustrous, clean taste;Seedling strain is strong, and fruit is big and uniform, and very Produce pest and disease damage less.
Embodiment 4, this ferment compound fertilizer is applied to the plantation of Bulbus Allii.
Processing mode: application of organic fertilizers in planting garlic soil, as made compost, the Organic substance such as rice chaff, distiller grains, according to every mu Bulbus Allii is sprayed the standard of the ferment compound fertilizer of 1500ml and sprays, ploughing and weeding;Before Garlic Growth phase and results during this again To this ferment compound fertilizer of Bulbus Allii foliage-spray 2-4 time.
Effect: soil becomes soft, is easier to results;Without pest and disease damage, Bulbus Allii worm disappears;Yield increases, and specification is uniform;Root It is flourishing, thicker elongated.
Embodiment 5, this ferment compound fertilizer is applied to the plantation of Flos Rosae Rugosae.
Processing mode: fill in rose plant soil according to the standard of the ferment compound fertilizer of every mu of Flos Rosae Rugosae sprinkling 1500ml Note, ploughing and weeding;Again to this ferment compound fertilizer of Flos Rosae Rugosae foliage-spray 2-4 time during this before Flos Rosae Rugosae trophophase and results.
Effect: flower is beautiful in colour, big and full;The flower shelf-life increases, aromatic flavor;Cold-resistant disease-resistant, harvest time prolongs Long.
Embodiment 6, this ferment compound fertilizer is applied to the plantation of trees.
Processing mode: when starting seedlings, this ferment compound fertilizer and water extremely cultivate the soil of seedling with the ratio drip irrigation of 1: 100 In capsule, after seedling cultivation, by ferment compound fertilizer and water with 1: 500 ratio to foliage-spray.
Effect: cell proliferation regeneration is many, and tender shoots looks fast;Breeding emergence rate and survival rate significantly improve;Budding time, shifts to an earlier date, Growth is accelerated, and trophophase is elongated.
Embodiment 7, this ferment compound fertilizer is applied to the cultivation of poultry, domestic animal.
Processing mode: according to ferment compound fertilizer in the feedstuff or drinking-water of poultry or livestock: water=0.5: the ratio of 100 Feeding after incorporation.
Effect: meat taste is pure is close with what peasant's grain was fed;Animal diseases reduce, the most edible antibiotic etc. Medicine;Food utilization efficiency is improved, and shortens marketing time;Eliminate Excreta taste, cultivation place clean environment firendly;Family Fowl domestic animal is of strong physique, and milk yield, egg production increase, and consumer experience is good.
Embodiment 8, this ferment compound fertilizer is applied to the plantation of Fructus Capsici.
Check plot: plantation Fructus Capsici, does not sit any experiment and processes.
Test 1st district: plantation Fructus Capsici, and inoculate in the soil of plantation Fructus Capsici and infected anthrax C.coccodes.
Test 2nd district: plantation Fructus Capsici, and inoculate in the soil of plantation Fructus Capsici and infected anthrax C.coccodes, it After according still further to ferment compound fertilizer and water with the standard of 1: 100-500, in soil, spray ferment compound fertilizer.
Test 3rd district: plantation Fructus Capsici, and inoculate in the soil of plantation Fructus Capsici and infected anthrax C.coccodes, it After according still further to ferment compound fertilizer and water with the standard of 1: 100-500, all spray ferment compound fertilizer to soil and blade face.
The pepper planting result of present embodiment is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, infect anthrax, and do not spray experiment 1 district of ferment compound fertilizer pepper plant leaf, The fruit number that fruit weight, size and each pepper plant are tied is the most less;But infection anthrax, and to pepper planting soil In spray the fruit number that the plant leaves in experiment 2 district, fruit weight, size and each pepper plant of ferment compound fertilizer are tied Measure the most superior;And it is seen that compare with testing 2nd district, infect anthrax, and to pepper planting soil and Fructus Capsici blade face On all spray the fruit that the plant leaves in experiment 3 district, fruit weight, size and each pepper plant of ferment compound fertilizer are tied Quantity is the most relatively weak.It is to say, only in experiment 2 district of Fructus Capsici foliage-spray ferment compound fertilizer, compared with simultaneously in Fructus Capsici Spraying experiment 3 district of ferment compound fertilizer in blade face and pepper planting soil, the Fructus Capsici testing 2nd district shows the most excellent life Long trend, this is because the concentration of ferment compound fertilizer that sprays in experiment 3rd district higher, have impact on the life of pepper plant Long.
In sum, can show that the ferment provided by embodiment one is combined by the numerous embodiments of the present embodiment The ferment compound fertilizer that the preparation method of fertilizer obtains has following several respects effect.
One, this ferment compound fertilizer can improve geology, improvement soil: life-time service chemical fertilizer, pesticide, make substantial amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, Potassium and trace element are then cured by the soil." many things " ferment compound fertilizer can make loosing soil, water conservation fertilizer conservation, improves ground temperature, anti- Drought is waterlogging, strengthens the adaptation ability of crop, so that soil fertility fertilizer efficiency improves.
Two, crops quality is improved: increasing the aminoacid of crops and multitudinous sugar content, quality significantly improves.Crops mouth Feeling, chlorophyll content is high, pollutes residual without any.
Three, reduce planting cost: tradition Cultivated practice, need to spray insecticide 10~20 times, apply fertilizer 8~10 times, use ferment During compound fertilizer, only need to apply fertilizer 6~10 times, greatly reduce the expense of labour cost, pesticide and fertilizer.
Four, extend the pot-life of fresh state: extend the agricultural products fresh-keeping time limit, maintain in circulation such as flower, fruit Freshness, has and prevents variable color, rotten effect.
Five, this ferment compound fertilizer is that natural microbial fermentation forms, can Creating Green, environmental protection, organic agriculture without pesticide Product, to human body and domestic animal all without any harm, does not all result in negative shadow to the beneficial microbe in soil and soil nutrient Ring.
Additionally, this ferment compound fertilizer also can mix in food edible, removable eat something rare the fishy smell of food, remove the raw meat of fish Taste and the smell of mutton of meat, also can become soft by bitterness.Also this ferment compound fertilizer can be sprayed in refrigerator or is put in refrigerator Reach the effect eliminated the unusual smell, the taste of the most removable tinea pedis and halitosis.Also, on erasable hair after washing, there is enhancing and send out The effect of matter.After having a bath, washing one's face, also can by this ferment compound fertilizer spraying or wiping on the face, with, skin can be made soft Soft light is sliding, it is possible to reduce scytitis, skin allergy etc..
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the preparation method of a ferment compound fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1), fresh Herba Saxifragae and sugar are joined in container with the ratio of mass ratio 1: 0.7-1, and suppresses 4-6 with weight The extraction carrying out Herba Saxifragae in individual month, it is thus achieved that Herba Saxifragae extract;By Herba Saxifragae extract and water with the ratio of mass ratio 1: 1.5-2 Mixing, ferment 2-5, it is thus achieved that Herba Saxifragae fermentation liquid;
Step 2), by step 1) the Herba Saxifragae fermentation liquid that obtains and culture fluid add first according to the ratio of mass ratio 1: 70-110 In fermentation tank, cultivating 5-9 days, the sieve crossing 65-70 mesh obtains Herba Saxifragae fermentation liquid culture fluid;
Step 3), bacillus subtilis and culture fluid are added in the second fermentation tank according to the ratio of mass ratio 1: 60-100, training Supporting 5-9 days, the sieve crossing 60-65 mesh obtains bacillus subtilis bacteria culture fluid;
Step 4), by ratio of weight and the number of copies by 1 part of step 2) the Herba Saxifragae fermentation liquid culture fluid obtained, 1 part of step 3) obtain withered Grass bacillus cereus culture fluid, 0.00166-0144 part trace element salt add mating groove, concentrate through thickener after mix homogeneously, To concentrated solution;
Step 5), by step 4) concentrated solution that obtains is at 1.5Kg/cm2-3Kg/cm2Under the conditions of carry out homogenizing, and by after homogenizing Liquid moves into sterilization tank sterilizing 25-35 minute after crossing the sieve of 100-120 mesh;
Step 6), the liquid after sterilizing is cooled to 55 DEG C-75 DEG C, in fill while hot to container and seal, i.e. obtains ferment multiple Hefei is expected.
2. according to the preparation method of the ferment compound fertilizer described in claims 1, it is characterised in that the tiger in described step one The extraction temperature of Auricled Hedyotis Herb is 20 DEG C-60 DEG C, and the fermentation temperature of described Herba Saxifragae extract is 20 DEG C-40 DEG C.
3. according to the preparation method of the ferment compound fertilizer described in claims 1, it is characterised in that described step 2) in institute State culture fluid by ratio of weight and the number of copies by 0.2-0.3 part rice husk, 0.2 part of-0.4 part of Semen Glycines powder, 4-7 part sugar, 92.3-95.6 part sterilized water Mix.
4. according to the preparation method of the ferment compound fertilizer described in claims 1, it is characterised in that described step 2) in institute State the cultivation temperature in the first fermentation tank be 32 DEG C-37 DEG C, oxygen intake be 0.35-0.55 cube m/h.
5. according to the preparation method of the ferment compound fertilizer described in claims 1, it is characterised in that described step 3) in institute State the cultivation temperature in the second fermentation tank be 30 DEG C-38 DEG C, oxygen intake be 0.4-0.58 cube m/h.
6. according to the preparation method of the ferment compound fertilizer described in claims 1 to 5 any of which item, it is characterised in that institute State step 4) in described trace element salt by ratio of weight and the number of copies by 0.0008-0.0014 part borate and 0.00003- 0.00004 part of molybdate composition.
7. according to the preparation method of the ferment compound fertilizer described in claims 1 to 5 any of which item, it is characterised in that institute State step 4) in concentration condition be pressure 600mmHg-750mmHg, temperature 60 C-75 DEG C.
8., according to the preparation method of a kind of ferment compound fertilizer described in claims 1 to 5 any of which item, its feature exists In, described step 5) in sterilising temp be 80 DEG C-100 DEG C.
9. a ferment compound fertilizer, it is characterised in that described ferment compound fertilizer is appointed by claim 1 to 8 described above The preparation method of one described ferment compound fertilizer is prepared.
10. the ferment compound fertilizer described in the claims 9 as cereal crops, fruit and vegerable and flowers seed soaking and/or The topdressing and/or cultivate the application of fertilizer of pockets of soil of blade face.
CN201610391186.7A 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 The preparation method of a kind of ferment compound fertilizer, ferment compound fertilizer and application thereof Pending CN106064971A (en)

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