CN106718490A - A kind of efficient implantation methods of paper mulberry - Google Patents
A kind of efficient implantation methods of paper mulberry Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
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Abstract
The present invention relates to seedling growth field, the efficient implantation methods of more particularly to a kind of paper mulberry；Include following steps：(1) cuttage and seedling culture (2) planting soil, transplanting (3) water and fertilizer management (4) pest management；The active ingredient of paper mulberry is effectively raised with implantation methods of the invention, the economic worth of paper mulberry is improve, is that the research and development of paper mulberry are carried out and provided strong support, one month for traditional implantation methods advance flowering period, decrease the recurrence rate of pest and disease damage, the survival rate of seedling is improve, plantation efficiency is improve, it is cost-effective, shorten growth cycle, meanwhile, the yield of paper mulberry is drastically increased, meet very big demand of the existing market to paper mulberry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seedling growth field, the efficient implantation methods of more particularly to a kind of paper mulberry.
Background technology
Paper mulberry, alias Chu Tao etc., are deciduous tree, 10~20m high；Bark dark gray；The close raw pubescence of sprig；Tree crown
Open, it is avette to wide avette；Adaptability extra-heavy, strong stress resistance；Paper mulberry has fast-growing, strong adaptability, wide distribution, easy breeding, heat
It is high, the characteristics of the period of felling in turn is short；Its root system is shallow, and lateral root distribution is very wide, and growth is fast, and rudiment power and tillering ability are strong, resistance to pruning, antipollution
Property is strong；It is distributed in the temperate zone of China, the torrid zone, no matter Plain, hills or mountain region can grow.
Paper mulberry is resistant to the toxic gases such as sulfur dioxide, hydrogen fluoride and chlorine, can be used as barren beach, off the beaten track band and pollution is tight
The green tree species of the factory of weight, it is also possible to make shade tree, papermaking, feed with paper-mulberry leaf protein content is up to 20%~30%, amino acid,
The nutritional ingredients such as vitamin, carbohydrate and trace element also very abundant, can be used to producing full price after being processed through science and raises
Fowl feed；Feed with paper-mulberry leaf is used to be made up of main fermenting raw materials, without agricultural chemicals, hormone, the paper mulberry produced using biotechnology fermentation
Leaf feed has unique fragrant, and pig happiness is eaten, and rear snoozed, willing length is eaten, according to the difference and growth phase of raising domestic animal pig variety
Difference, feed digestibility is up to more than 80%；Fruit is called Paper mulberry Fruit, paper mulberry in traditional Chinese medicine, is used as medicine altogether with root, function kidney tonifying,
Diuresis, strengthening the bones and muscles, cure mainly：Kidney tonifying, improving eyesight, strengthening the bones and muscles, paper mulberry are used as medicine with emulsion, root skin, bark, leaf, fruit and seed, summer and autumn
Adopt emulsion, leaf, fruit and seed；Winter-Spring adopts root skin, bark, using fresh herb or dries in the shade；With high economic worth, medical value and
Practical value.
In view of paper mulberry economic worth higher, medical value and practical value, the market demand and day to paper mulberry are all at present
Increase, but because the technology of traditional implantation methods is immature, management aspect is not positive, causes paper mulberry crop cycle long, quality
It is poor, significantly limit the exploitation of Broussonetia papyrifera, it is difficult to meet the great demand of existing market.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, there is provided a kind of efficient implantation methods of paper mulberry.
Realized particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of efficient implantation methods of paper mulberry, comprise the following steps：
(1) cuttage and seedling culture：Select life in 1~2 year and robust growth, color and luster are light green, rudiment is more, well developed root system, no disease and pests harm
Plant make maternal, sprayed with 800 times of liquid of potassium permanganate maternal, after 2~3d, cut off the paper mulberry branch of 10~12cm as cuttage
Bar, otch is angle, and cuttage bar otch is soaked into 60~70min with root-growing agent, by the cuttage auxiliary soil of bar otch with moisture
Parcel, forms the pelletizing of a diameter of 1.5~2cm, and cuttage is sprinkled water on bedding.
Auxiliary soil, is after mixing fertile soil, Chinese medicine ground-slag, yellow mud by 1: 0.7~0.8: 0.2~0.3 mass ratio, to add
Concentration is 0.01~0.02% physiological saline mediation, is 25~30% to water content.
(2) planting soil, transplanting：Selection First Year planted beans, the convenient sandy loam of draining, ploughed deeply in removal soil
After impurity, plant ash, dextrin, analysis for soybean powder, astragalus polyose are mixed by 1: 0.3~0.4: 0.7~0.8: 0.1~0.15 mass ratio
After conjunction, nutritional agents is obtained, mixed thoroughly in addition sandy loam, obtain planting soil, the wherein mu amount of application of nutritional agents is 300~500kg, waits to walk
Suddenly the branch cutting of (1) cultivates 7d, after being removed from bedding, is transplanted by the density of 1m line-spacings × 1m spacing in the rows.
(3) water and fertilizer management：On the same day after transplanting, every plant of sapling is watered, soak soil, it is right after transplanting 15~20d
Every plant of sapling pours the water containing trace element, and mu 300~400kg of the amount of applying, the sapling to transplanting applies special fertilizer.
(4) pest management：In annual June to September, medicament is sprayed 1~2 time, 250~300kg of each mu amount of spraying,
Early November to December upper pasture, with lime sulfur, salt, clay, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate and water by 1: 0.1~0.2: 0.6~0.7: 1.1~
After 1.3: 3~4 mass ratio mixing, it is coated on trunk.
Further, described root-growing agent, is made up of following raw material by weight：Nafusaku 15~20, indoles second
Acid 20~25, honey 3~5, VC8~12, zinc sulfate 3~3.5, medical stone powder 2~4, Radix Notoginseng powder 6~9, Chinese violet powder 4~
8th, 0.01~0.015% physiological saline 60~70.
Further, described bedding, is by 0.3~0.4 by husk, broad leaf tree fallen leaves, composite fertilizer, river bottom mud, clay:
0.1~0.2: 0.3~0.35: 0.9~1.1: 0.4~0.6 mass ratio mixing.
Further, described composite fertilizer, the mass ratio of N P and K is 1: 0.2~0.3: 0.4~0.45.
Further, the described water containing trace element, including following raw material composition by weight：Salt 4~7, what
The tuber of multiflower knotweed 6~9, flax benevolence 10~15, saline cistanche 3~5, tealeaves 12~16, gypsum 5~9, Chinese ephedra 1~3；After raw material is weighed, grind
Grinds, are added water, and 60~80min is boiled at 100 DEG C, filtering, take filtrate.
Further, described special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 20~30, potassium sulfate 15~
20th, calcium superphosphate 8~14, molybdenum micro- fertile 1~2, iron micro- fertile 0.5~0.8, violent micro- fertile 0.8~1.1, zinc micro- fertile 1.5~2, circle it is brown solid
Nitrogen bacterium 3.5~4, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1~2, biogas residue 15~20.
Further, described medicament, is made up of following raw material by weight：S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 10~15,1.2% cigarette ginseng alkali
2000 times of liquid 6~9, azedarach 15~20, thunder godvine 5~8, the fruit of summer cypress 6~9, Chinese honey locust leaf 8~13, folium artemisiae argyi 4~7, stone sulphur are closed
Agent 3~5,800 times of liquid 3~6 of DDVP, water 200~300.
Further, described medicament, be after azedarach, thunder godvine, the fruit of summer cypress, Chinese honey locust leaf, folium artemisiae argyi are weighed by formula,
100~120min is added water to cook, filtrate is filtered to take, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, 1.2% cigarette ginseng alkali 2000 times of liquid, lime sulfur, DDVP are added
800 times of liquid, stir 15~20min at 40~50 DEG C, are cooled to normal temperature.
In sum, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：Paper mulberry is effectively raised using implantation methods of the invention
Active ingredient, improves the economic worth of paper mulberry, is that the research and development development of paper mulberry provides strong support, for traditional implantation methods
Advance flowering period one month, decreases the recurrence rate of pest and disease damage, improves the survival rate of seedling, improves plantation efficiency, saves
About cost, shortens growth cycle, meanwhile, the yield of paper mulberry is drastically increased, meet very big need of the existing market to paper mulberry
Ask.
Wherein, when cuttage and seedling culture, after root-growing agent immersion, with fertile soil, Chinese medicine ground-slag, yellow mud by a certain percentage
The auxiliary soil being mixed with otch is wrapped up in it is attached, on the one hand can so that the active ingredient of root-growing agent is attached to incision to greatest extent,
Promote cell differentiation, be conducive to taking root, on the other hand, can also protect otch, it is to avoid the infection of the pathogen of soil, promote wound
Healing, improves survival rate, reduces planting cost.
After mixing plant ash, dextrin, analysis for soybean powder, astragalus polyose according to rational proportioning after soil deep tillage, uniformly
In being manured into soil, the nutrition leak in effective supplement soil is conducive to the seedling after transplanting to survive, and improves survival rate.
Medicament is obtained using chemical agent and traditional Chinese medicine, the effective growth for reducing pest and disease damage, meanwhile, by traditional chemistry
Medicament sprays and the damage of nursery stock is preferably minimized, and effectively kills insect, reduces the growth of pest and disease damage, saves planting cost.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit still falls within the claims in the present invention required for protection
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of efficient implantation methods of paper mulberry, comprise the following steps：
(1) cuttage and seedling culture：Select life in 1~2 year and robust growth, color and luster are light green, rudiment is more, well developed root system, no disease and pests harm
Plant make maternal, sprayed with 800 times of liquid of potassium permanganate maternal, after 2d, cut off the paper mulberry branch of 10cm as cuttage bar, otch
It is angle, cuttage bar otch is soaked into 60min with root-growing agent, the cuttage bar otch with moisture is wrapped up with auxiliary soil, forms straight
Footpath is the pelletizing of 1.5cm, and cuttage is sprinkled water on bedding.
Auxiliary soil, is that addition concentration is after mixing fertile soil, Chinese medicine ground-slag, yellow mud by 1: 0.7: 0.2 mass ratio
0.01% physiological saline reconciles, and is 25% to water content.
(2) planting soil, transplanting：Selection First Year planted beans, the convenient sandy loam of draining, ploughed deeply in removal soil
After impurity, after plant ash, dextrin, analysis for soybean powder, astragalus polyose are mixed by 1: 0.3: 0.7: 0.1 mass ratio, nutritional agents is obtained, plus
To enter mix thoroughly in sandy loam, obtain planting soil, the wherein mu amount of application of nutritional agents is 300kg, treat that the branch cutting of step (1) is cultivated
7d, after being removed from bedding, is transplanted by the density of 1m line-spacings × 1m spacing in the rows.
(3) water and fertilizer management：On the same day after transplanting, every plant of sapling is watered, soak soil, after transplanting 15d, to every plant
Sapling pours the water containing trace element, and the mu amount of applying 300kg, the sapling to transplanting applies special fertilizer.
(4) pest management：In annual June to September, medicament is sprayed 1~2 time, each mu amount of spraying 250kg, in November
Upper pasture is mixed with lime sulfur, salt, clay, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate and water to December upper pasture by 1: 0.1: 0.6: 1.1: 3 mass ratio
Afterwards, it is coated on trunk.
Described root-growing agent, is made up of following raw material by weight：Nafusaku 15kg, heteroauxin 20kg, honeybee
Sweet 3kg, VC8kg, zinc sulfate 3kg, medical stone powder 2kg, Radix Notoginseng powder 6kg, Chinese violet powder 4kg, 0.01% physiological saline 60kg.
Described bedding, is by 0.3: 0.1: 0.3 by husk, broad leaf tree fallen leaves, composite fertilizer, river bottom mud, clay: 0.9:
0.4 mass ratio mixing.
Described composite fertilizer, the mass ratio of N P and K is 1: 0.2: 0.4.
The described water containing trace element, including following raw material composition by weight：Salt 4kg, fleece-flower root 6kg,
Flax benevolence 10kg, saline cistanche 3kg, tealeaves 12kg, gypsum 5kg, Chinese ephedra 1kg；After raw material is weighed, pulverize, add water, 100
60min is boiled at DEG C, is filtered, take filtrate.
Described special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 20kg, potassium sulfate 15kg, calcium superphosphate
The micro- fertile 1kg of 8kg, molybdenum, the micro- fertile 0.5kg of iron, violent micro- fertile 0.8kg, the micro- fertile 1.5kg of zinc, azotobacter chroococcum 3.5kg, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1kg,
Biogas residue 15kg.
Described medicament, is made up of following raw material by weight：S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 10kg, 1.2% cigarette ginseng 2000 times of liquid of alkali
6kg, azedarach 15kg, thunder godvine 5kg, fruit of summer cypress 6kg, Chinese honey locust leaf 8kg, folium artemisiae argyi 4kg, lime sulfur 3kg, DDVP 800
Times liquid 3kg, water 200kg.
Described medicament, is after azedarach, thunder godvine, the fruit of summer cypress, Chinese honey locust leaf, folium artemisiae argyi are weighed by formula, to add water pan-fried
100min is boiled, filtrate is filtered to take, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, 1.2% cigarette ginseng alkali, 2000 times of liquid, lime sulfur, 800 times of liquid of DDVP are added,
15min is stirred at 40~50 DEG C, normal temperature is cooled to.
Embodiment 2
A kind of efficient implantation methods of paper mulberry, comprise the following steps：
(1) cuttage and seedling culture：Select life in 1~2 year and robust growth, color and luster are light green, rudiment is more, well developed root system, no disease and pests harm
Plant make maternal, sprayed with 800 times of liquid of potassium permanganate maternal, after 2~3d, cut off the paper mulberry branch of 12cm as cuttage bar,
Otch is angle, and cuttage bar otch is soaked into 70min with root-growing agent, the cuttage bar otch with moisture is wrapped up with auxiliary soil, shape
Into the pelletizing of a diameter of 2cm, cuttage is sprinkled water on bedding.
Auxiliary soil, is that addition concentration is after mixing fertile soil, Chinese medicine ground-slag, yellow mud by 1: 0.8: 0.3 mass ratio
0.02% physiological saline reconciles, and is 30% to water content.
(2) planting soil, transplanting：Selection First Year planted beans, the convenient sandy loam of draining, ploughed deeply in removal soil
After impurity, after plant ash, dextrin, analysis for soybean powder, astragalus polyose are mixed by 1: 0.4: 0.8: 0.15 mass ratio, nutritional agents is obtained,
Mixed thoroughly in addition sandy loam, obtain planting soil, the wherein mu amount of application of nutritional agents is 500kg, treat that the branch cutting of step (1) is cultivated
7d, after being removed from bedding, is transplanted by the density of 1m line-spacings × 1m spacing in the rows.
(3) water and fertilizer management：On the same day after transplanting, every plant of sapling is watered, soak soil, after transplanting 20d, to every plant
Sapling pours the water containing trace element, and the mu amount of applying 400kg, the sapling to transplanting applies special fertilizer.
(4) pest management：In annual June to September, medicament is sprayed 1~2 time, each mu amount of spraying 300kg, in November
The first tenday period of a month to early December, mixed by 1: 0.2: 0.7: 1.3: 4 mass ratio with lime sulfur, salt, clay, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate and water
Afterwards, it is coated on trunk.
Described root-growing agent, is made up of following raw material by weight：Nafusaku 20kg, heteroauxin 25kg, honeybee
Sweet 5kg, VC12kg, zinc sulfate 3.5kg, medical stone powder 4kg, Radix Notoginseng powder 9kg, Chinese violet powder 8kg, 0.015% physiological saline
70kg。
Described bedding, is by 0.4: 0.2: 0.35 by husk, broad leaf tree fallen leaves, composite fertilizer, river bottom mud, clay: 1.1
: 0.6 mass ratio mixing.
Described composite fertilizer, the mass ratio of N P and K is 1: 0.3: 0.45.
The described water containing trace element, including following raw material composition by weight：Salt 7kg, fleece-flower root 9kg,
Flax benevolence 15kg, saline cistanche 5kg, tealeaves 16kg, gypsum 9kg, Chinese ephedra 3kg；After raw material is weighed, pulverize, add water, 100
80min is boiled at DEG C, is filtered, take filtrate.
Described special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 30kg, potassium sulfate 20kg, calcium superphosphate
The micro- fertile 2kg of 14kg, molybdenum, the micro- fertile 0.8kg of iron, violent micro- fertile 1.1kg, the micro- fertile 2kg of zinc, azotobacter chroococcum 4kg, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2kg, biogas residue
20kg。
Described medicament, is made up of following raw material by weight：S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 15kg, 1.2% cigarette ginseng 2000 times of liquid of alkali
9kg, azedarach 20kg, thunder godvine 8kg, fruit of summer cypress 9kg, Chinese honey locust leaf 13kg, folium artemisiae argyi 7kg, lime sulfur 5kg, DDVP 800
Times liquid 6kg, water 300kg.
Described medicament, is after azedarach, thunder godvine, the fruit of summer cypress, Chinese honey locust leaf, folium artemisiae argyi are weighed by formula, to add water pan-fried
120min is boiled, filtrate is filtered to take, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, 1.2% cigarette ginseng alkali, 2000 times of liquid, lime sulfur, 800 times of liquid of DDVP are added,
20min is stirred at 50 DEG C, normal temperature is cooled to.
Embodiment 3
A kind of efficient implantation methods of paper mulberry, comprise the following steps：
(1) cuttage and seedling culture：Select life in 1~2 year and robust growth, color and luster are light green, rudiment is more, well developed root system, no disease and pests harm
Plant make maternal, sprayed with 800 times of liquid of potassium permanganate maternal, after 2~3d, cut off the paper mulberry branch of 11cm as cuttage bar,
Otch is angle, and cuttage bar otch is soaked into 65min with root-growing agent, the cuttage bar otch with moisture is wrapped up with auxiliary soil, shape
Into the pelletizing of a diameter of 1.8cm, cuttage is sprinkled water on bedding.
Auxiliary soil, is that addition concentration is after mixing fertile soil, Chinese medicine ground-slag, yellow mud by 1: 0.75: 0.25 mass ratio
0.015% physiological saline reconciles, and is 28% to water content.
(2) planting soil, transplanting：Selection First Year planted beans, the convenient sandy loam of draining, ploughed deeply in removal soil
After impurity, after plant ash, dextrin, analysis for soybean powder, astragalus polyose are mixed by 1: 0.35: 0.75: 0.13 mass ratio, nutrition is obtained
Agent, mixes thoroughly in addition sandy loam, obtains planting soil, and the wherein mu amount of application of nutritional agents is 400kg, treats the branch cutting of step (1)
7d is cultivated, after being removed from bedding, is transplanted by the density of 1m line-spacings × 1m spacing in the rows.
(3) water and fertilizer management：On the same day after transplanting, every plant of sapling is watered, soak soil, after transplanting 18d, to every plant
Sapling pours the water containing trace element, and the mu amount of applying 350kg, the sapling to transplanting applies special fertilizer.
(4) pest management：In annual June to September, medicament is sprayed 1~2 time, each mu amount of spraying 280kg, in November
Mixed by 1: 0.15: 0.65: 1.2: 3.5 mass ratio with lime sulfur, salt, clay, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate and water to December upper pasture in upper pasture
After conjunction, it is coated on trunk.
Described root-growing agent, is made up of following raw material by weight：Nafusaku 18kg, heteroauxin 23kg, honeybee
Sweet 4kg, VC10kg, zinc sulfate 3.3kg, medical stone powder 3kg, Radix Notoginseng powder 7kg, Chinese violet powder 6kg, 0.013% physiological saline
65kg。
Described bedding, is by 0.35: 0.15: 0.33 by husk, broad leaf tree fallen leaves, composite fertilizer, river bottom mud, clay: 1
: 0.5 mass ratio mixing.
Described composite fertilizer, the mass ratio of N P and K is 1: 0.25: 0.43.
The described water containing trace element, including following raw material composition by weight：Salt 6kg, fleece-flower root 8kg,
Flax benevolence 13kg, saline cistanche 4kg, tealeaves 14kg, gypsum 7kg, Chinese ephedra 2kg；After raw material is weighed, pulverize, add water, 100
70min is boiled at DEG C, is filtered, take filtrate.
Described special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 25kg, potassium sulfate 18kg, calcium superphosphate
The micro- fertile 1.5kg of 10kg, molybdenum, the micro- fertile 0.7kg of iron, violent micro- fertile 1kg, the micro- fertile 1.8kg of zinc, azotobacter chroococcum 3.8kg, phosphate solubilizing bacteria
1.5kg, biogas residue 18kg.
Described medicament, is made up of following raw material by weight：S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 13kg, 1.2% cigarette ginseng 2000 times of liquid of alkali
7kg, azedarach 18kg, thunder godvine 7kg, fruit of summer cypress 8kg, Chinese honey locust leaf 11kg, folium artemisiae argyi 5kg, lime sulfur 4kg, DDVP 800
Times liquid 5kg, water 250kg.
Described medicament, is after azedarach, thunder godvine, the fruit of summer cypress, Chinese honey locust leaf, folium artemisiae argyi are weighed by formula, to add water pan-fried
110min is boiled, filtrate is filtered to take, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, 1.2% cigarette ginseng alkali, 2000 times of liquid, lime sulfur, 800 times of liquid of DDVP are added,
18min is stirred at 45 DEG C, normal temperature is cooled to.
Embodiment 4
A kind of efficient implantation methods of paper mulberry, comprise the following steps：
(1) cuttage and seedling culture：Select life in 1~2 year and robust growth, color and luster are light green, rudiment is more, well developed root system, no disease and pests harm
Plant make maternal, sprayed with 800 times of liquid of potassium permanganate maternal, after 2~3d, cut off the paper mulberry branch of 12cm as cuttage bar,
Otch is angle, and cuttage bar otch is soaked into 70min with root-growing agent, the cuttage bar otch with moisture is wrapped up with auxiliary soil, shape
Into the pelletizing of a diameter of 1.5cm, cuttage is sprinkled water on bedding.
Auxiliary soil, is that addition concentration is after mixing fertile soil, Chinese medicine ground-slag, yellow mud by 1: 0.7: 0.3 mass ratio
0.01% physiological saline reconciles, and is 30% to water content.
(2) planting soil, transplanting：Selection First Year planted beans, the convenient sandy loam of draining, ploughed deeply in removal soil
After impurity, after plant ash, dextrin, analysis for soybean powder, astragalus polyose are mixed by 1: 0.4: 0.7: 0.1 mass ratio, nutritional agents is obtained, plus
To enter mix thoroughly in sandy loam, obtain planting soil, the wherein mu amount of application of nutritional agents is 300kg, treat that the branch cutting of step (1) is cultivated
7d, after being removed from bedding, is transplanted by the density of 1m line-spacings × 1m spacing in the rows.
(3) water and fertilizer management：On the same day after transplanting, every plant of sapling is watered, soak soil, after transplanting 20d, to every plant
Sapling pours the water containing trace element, and the mu amount of applying 300kg, the sapling to transplanting applies special fertilizer.
(4) pest management：In annual June to September, medicament is sprayed 1~2 time, each mu amount of spraying 300kg, in November
The first tenday period of a month to early December, mixed by 1: 0.2: 0.6: 1.1: 4 mass ratio with lime sulfur, salt, clay, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate and water
Afterwards, it is coated on trunk.
Described root-growing agent, is made up of following raw material by weight：Nafusaku 20kg, heteroauxin 25kg, honeybee
Sweet 3kg, VC8kg, zinc sulfate 3kg, medical stone powder 2kg, Radix Notoginseng powder 6kg, Chinese violet powder 8kg, 0.015% physiological saline
60kg。
Described bedding, is by 0.4: 0.1: 0.3 by husk, broad leaf tree fallen leaves, composite fertilizer, river bottom mud, clay: 1.1:
0.4 mass ratio mixing.
Described composite fertilizer, the mass ratio of N P and K is 1: 0.3: 0.4.
The described water containing trace element, including following raw material composition by weight：Salt 4kg, fleece-flower root 6kg,
Flax benevolence 15kg, saline cistanche 3kg, tealeaves 16kg, gypsum 5kg, Chinese ephedra 3kg；After raw material is weighed, pulverize, add water, 100
60min is boiled at DEG C, is filtered, take filtrate.
Described special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 30kg, potassium sulfate 20kg, calcium superphosphate
The micro- fertile 1kg of 8kg, molybdenum, the micro- fertile 0.8kg of iron, violent micro- fertile 0.8kg, the micro- fertile 2kg of zinc, azotobacter chroococcum 3.5kg, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2kg, natural pond
Slag 15kg.
Described medicament, is made up of following raw material by weight：S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 15kg, 1.2% cigarette ginseng 2000 times of liquid of alkali
6kg, azedarach 20kg, thunder godvine 5kg, fruit of summer cypress 9kg, Chinese honey locust leaf 8kg, folium artemisiae argyi 7kg, lime sulfur 3kg, DDVP 800
Times liquid 3kg, water 300kg.
Described medicament, is after azedarach, thunder godvine, the fruit of summer cypress, Chinese honey locust leaf, folium artemisiae argyi are weighed by formula, to add water pan-fried
100min is boiled, filtrate is filtered to take, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, 1.2% cigarette ginseng alkali, 2000 times of liquid, lime sulfur, 800 times of liquid of DDVP are added,
20min is stirred at 40 DEG C, normal temperature is cooled to.
Embodiment 5
A kind of efficient implantation methods of paper mulberry, comprise the following steps：
(1) cuttage and seedling culture：Select life in 1~2 year and robust growth, color and luster are light green, rudiment is more, well developed root system, no disease and pests harm
Plant make maternal, sprayed with 800 times of liquid of potassium permanganate maternal, after 2~3d, cut off the paper mulberry branch of 10cm as cuttage bar,
Otch is angle, and cuttage bar otch is soaked into 60min with root-growing agent, the cuttage bar otch with moisture is wrapped up with auxiliary soil, shape
Into the pelletizing of a diameter of 2cm, cuttage is sprinkled water on bedding.
Auxiliary soil, is that addition concentration is after mixing fertile soil, Chinese medicine ground-slag, yellow mud by 1: 0.8: 0.2 mass ratio
0.01% physiological saline reconciles, and is 30% to water content.
(2) planting soil, transplanting：Selection First Year planted beans, the convenient sandy loam of draining, ploughed deeply in removal soil
After impurity, after plant ash, dextrin, analysis for soybean powder, astragalus polyose are mixed by 1: 0.3: 0.8: 0.1 mass ratio, nutritional agents is obtained, plus
To enter mix thoroughly in sandy loam, obtain planting soil, the wherein mu amount of application of nutritional agents is 300kg, treat that the branch cutting of step (1) is cultivated
7d, after being removed from bedding, is transplanted by the density of 1m line-spacings × 1m spacing in the rows.
(3) water and fertilizer management：On the same day after transplanting, every plant of sapling is watered, soak soil, after transplanting 20d, to every plant
Sapling pours the water containing trace element, and the mu amount of applying 300kg, the sapling to transplanting applies special fertilizer.
(4) pest management：In annual June to September, medicament is sprayed 1~2 time, each mu amount of spraying 300kg, in November
Upper pasture is mixed with lime sulfur, salt, clay, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate and water to December upper pasture by 1: 0.2: 0.6: 1.1: 3 mass ratio
Afterwards, it is coated on trunk.
Described root-growing agent, is made up of following raw material by weight：Nafusaku 20kg, heteroauxin 20kg, honeybee
Sweet 3kg, VC8kg, zinc sulfate 3.5kg, medical stone powder 4kg, Radix Notoginseng powder 9kg, Chinese violet powder 4kg, 0.015% physiological saline
60kg。
Described bedding, is by 0.4: 0.1: 0.35 by husk, broad leaf tree fallen leaves, composite fertilizer, river bottom mud, clay: 0.9
: 0.6 mass ratio mixing.
Described composite fertilizer, the mass ratio of N P and K is 1: 0.3: 0.4.
The described water containing trace element, including following raw material composition by weight：Salt 4kg, fleece-flower root 6kg,
Flax benevolence 15kg, saline cistanche 3kg, tealeaves 16kg, gypsum 5kg, Chinese ephedra 3kg；After raw material is weighed, pulverize, add water, 100
70min is boiled at DEG C, is filtered, take filtrate.
Described special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 30kg, potassium sulfate 15kg, calcium superphosphate
The micro- fertile 2kg of 12kg, molybdenum, the micro- fertile 0.5kg of iron, violent micro- fertile 1kg, the micro- fertile 2kg of zinc, azotobacter chroococcum 3.5kg, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2kg, biogas residue
15kg。
Described medicament, is made up of following raw material by weight：S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 15kg, 1.2% cigarette ginseng 2000 times of liquid of alkali
6kg, azedarach 20kg, thunder godvine 5kg, fruit of summer cypress 9kg, Chinese honey locust leaf 8kg, folium artemisiae argyi 5kg, lime sulfur 5kg, DDVP 800
Times liquid 3kg, water 300kg.
Described medicament, is after azedarach, thunder godvine, the fruit of summer cypress, Chinese honey locust leaf, folium artemisiae argyi are weighed by formula, to add water pan-fried
120min is boiled, filtrate is filtered to take, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, 1.2% cigarette ginseng alkali, 2000 times of liquid, lime sulfur, 800 times of liquid of DDVP are added,
20min is stirred at 40 DEG C, normal temperature is cooled to.
Experimental example
1st, randomly select that two mu fertile, draining convenient, acid-base value identical soil plantation paper mulberry, first piece using the present invention
Implantation methods carry out paper mulberry plantation, the traditional implantation methods of second piece of use, respectively to two mu of growing states of the paper mulberry on ground
It is tracked, records, as a result as shown in table 1：
Table 1
Explanation：Growth time described in table 1, is from nursery to the growth time bloomed, relative to traditional implantation methods
One month is advanced by, the recurrence rate of pest and disease damage is decreased, the survival rate of seedling is improve, plantation efficiency is improve, saved into
This, shortens growth cycle, meanwhile, the yield of paper mulberry is drastically increased, meet very big demand of the existing market to paper mulberry.
2nd, the active ingredient to the paper mulberry of this implantation methods is measured, using the paper mulberry of traditional implantation methods as right
According to as a result as shown in table 2：
Table 2
Explanation：Fibre weight includes neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber, effective using implantation methods of the invention
The active ingredient of paper mulberry is improve, the economic worth of paper mulberry is improve, is that the research and development development of paper mulberry provides strong support.
Claims (8)
1. efficient implantation methods of a kind of paper mulberry, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) cuttage and seedling culture：Select life in 1~2 year and robust growth, color and luster are light green, rudiment is more, the plant of well developed root system, no disease and pests harm
Strain makees maternal, and female parent is sprayed with 800 times of liquid of potassium permanganate, after 2~3d, cuts off the paper mulberry branch of 10~12cm as cuttage bar,
Otch is angle, and cuttage bar otch is soaked into 60~70min with root-growing agent, by the auxiliary Tu Bao of cuttage bar otch with moisture
Wrap up in, form the pelletizing of a diameter of 1.5~2cm, cuttage is sprinkled water on bedding；
Auxiliary soil, is after mixing fertile soil, Chinese medicine ground-slag, yellow mud by 1: 0.7~0.8: 0.2~0.3 mass ratio, to add concentration
Physiological saline for 0.01~0.02% reconciles, and is 25~30% to water content；
(2) planting soil, transplanting：Selection First Year planted beans, the convenient sandy loam of draining, the impurity ploughed deeply in removal soil
Afterwards, plant ash, dextrin, analysis for soybean powder, astragalus polyose are mixed by 1: 0.3~0.4: 0.7~0.8: 0.1~0.15 mass ratio
Afterwards, nutritional agents is obtained, is mixed thoroughly in addition sandy loam, obtain planting soil, the wherein mu amount of application of nutritional agents is 300~500kg, treats step
(1) branch cutting cultivates 7d, after being removed from bedding, is transplanted by the density of 1m line-spacings × 1m spacing in the rows；
(3) water and fertilizer management：On the same day after transplanting, every plant of sapling is watered, soak soil, after transplanting 15~20d, to every plant
Sapling pours the water containing trace element, and mu 300~400kg of the amount of applying, the sapling to transplanting applies special fertilizer；
(4) pest management：In annual June to September, medicament is sprayed 1~2 time, 250~300kg of each mu amount of spraying, in November
The first tenday period of a month to early December, with lime sulfur, salt, clay, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate and water by 1: 0.1~0.2: 0.6~0.7: 1.1~1.3:
After 3~4 mass ratio mixing, it is coated on trunk.
2. efficient implantation methods of paper mulberry as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described root-growing agent, by following by weight
The raw material composition of amount part meter：Nafusaku 15~20, heteroauxin 20~25, honey 3~5, VC8~12, zinc sulfate 3~3.5,
Medical stone powder 2~4, Radix Notoginseng powder 6~9, Chinese violet powder 4~8,0.01~0.015% physiological saline 60~70.
3. efficient implantation methods of paper mulberry as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described bedding, is by husk, broad-leaved
Tree fallen leaves, composite fertilizer, river bottom mud, clay are by 0.3~0.4: 0.1~0.2: 0.3~0.35: 0.9~1.1: 0.4~0.6
Mass ratio mixes.
4. efficient implantation methods of paper mulberry as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described composite fertilizer, the matter of N P and K
Amount is than being 1: 0.2~0.3: 0.4~0.45.
5. efficient implantation methods of paper mulberry as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the described water containing trace element, bag
Include following raw material composition by weight：Salt 4~7, the fleece-flower root 6~9, flax benevolence 10~15, saline cistanche 3~5, tealeaves 12
~16, gypsum 5~9, Chinese ephedra 1~3；After raw material is weighed, pulverize, add water, 60~80min is boiled at 100 DEG C, filter,
Take filtrate.
6. efficient implantation methods of paper mulberry as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described special fertilizer, by following by weight
The raw material composition of amount part meter：Urea 20~30, potassium sulfate 15~20, calcium superphosphate 8~14, molybdenum micro- fertile 1~2, iron micro- fertile 0.5~
0.8th, violent micro- fertile 0.8~1.1, zinc micro- fertile 1.5~2, azotobacter chroococcum 3.5~4, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1~2, biogas residue 15~20.
7. efficient implantation methods of paper mulberry as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described medicament, by it is following by weight
The raw material composition of part meter：S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 10~15,1.2% cigarette ginseng alkali 2000 times of liquid 6~9, azedarach 15~20, thunder godvine 5~8,
The fruit of summer cypress 6~9, Chinese honey locust leaf 8~13, folium artemisiae argyi 4~7, lime sulfur 3~5,800 times of liquid 3~6 of DDVP, water 200~300.
8. efficient implantation methods of paper mulberry as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described medicament, is by azedarach, thunder
After public rattan, the fruit of summer cypress, Chinese honey locust leaf, folium artemisiae argyi are weighed by formula, 100~120min is added water to cook, filter to take filtrate, add second garlic
Element, 1.2% cigarette ginseng alkali, 2000 times of liquid, lime sulfur, 800 times of liquid of DDVP, stir 15~20min, cooling at 40~50 DEG C
To normal temperature.
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| CN107318578A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-11-07 | 普定县陇泉湾养殖有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
| CN107318551A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-11-07 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of five-pointed star loquat |
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Effective date of registration: 20171215 Address after: Bai Wei Zhen Nanning Shanglin Zhuang village 530000 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region towards the Korean Wei No. 25 (the operation of Bai Wei Zhen Chao Zhuang Cun Wei Chao) Applicant after: Guangxi Shanshui cattle husbandry Co., Ltd. Address before: Dong Ge 530022 Nanning Road, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region No. 118 Nanning Wanda Plaza Green Building No. 3501 West 1 Applicant before: Guangxi Shanshui Agriculture Co., Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |