CN106576762A - Planting method of selenium-enriched pitaya - Google Patents
Planting method of selenium-enriched pitaya Download PDFInfo
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- CN106576762A CN106576762A CN201611054005.8A CN201611054005A CN106576762A CN 106576762 A CN106576762 A CN 106576762A CN 201611054005 A CN201611054005 A CN 201611054005A CN 106576762 A CN106576762 A CN 106576762A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group, wherein Cn means a carbon skeleton not containing a ring; Thio analogues thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing within the same carbon skeleton a carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a carbon atom having only two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. keto-carboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
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Abstract
The invention provides a planting method of selenium-enriched pitaya, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. The planting method comprises the steps of management of cutting seedlings, management of seedlings, soil preparation and fertilization of land for growing field crops and field planting, field management, harvesting of fruits and the like. The field management comprises the following fertilization steps: from the planting stage to the flowering stage, dressing seedling strengthening fertilizer during each germination according to the dressing amount of 1 to 2 kg/plant; after the pitaya blooms and yields fruits, carrying out fertilization for three times per year, namely applying pre-blooming fertilizer in April, applying fruit swelling fertilizer in August and applying winter-crossing fertilizer in December, and covering the roots with straws; and loosening the soil once half a year, namely loosening the soil layer, which is 5 to 8 cm in thickness, on the surface layer. According to the method provided by the invention, precise fertilization can be carried out according to the growth characteristic of the pitaya and different nutrition demands in all the stages, so that relatively high yield can be achieved, and the nutritional value of the pitaya is increased, particularly the content of selenium elements.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural product process, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Hylocereus undatuss.
【Background technology】
Hylocereus undatuss are that Cactaceae triangular prism belongs to perennial trailing plant, are a kind of emerging water for having good health-care efficacy
Really, the Western Hemisphere equator, Central America Tropical rain forest area are originated in.Hylocereus undatuss contain abundant nutrient, wherein iron content
Amount of element is higher than general diet fruit, has important nutritive value to health；Its peel contains Vitamin E and one kind
More special composition -- anthocyanidin, anthocyanidin all contain in the fat-reducing fruit and vegerable such as Pericarpium Vitis viniferae, Herba Gynurae bicoloris, but with HUOLONG fruits
In anthocyanidin content highest；They all have the effect of antioxidation, free radical resisting, defying age, moreover it is possible to improve and brain cell is become
Property prevention, suppress dementia effect；Albumin in Hylocereus undatuss is that have stickiness, collagenous anti-obesity substances, heavy metal
Poisoning has functions that removing toxic substances, and it also has protective effect to coat of the stomach；Hylocereus undatuss are also rich in vitamin C, can eliminate oxygen-derived free radicals, have
There is skin whitening of losing weight.Hylocereus undatuss are less demanding to soil property, are suitable for various soil, level land, hillside and sandstone ground
Can plant Deng, be preferably selected the subacidity soil plantation that organic matter is abundant and drainage is good.But the plant development of Hylocereus undatuss is made
To compare emerging industry at present, as the time that development is cultivated in commercialization is later, cultivation technique is immature, causes planting benefit
Not very substantially, the Hylocereus undatuss cultivated do not have other characteristics in addition to nutrition that fruit has in itself, taste characteristics.
Selenium is indispensable trace element in human body, and selenium and Vitamin E are both anti-peroxidation material (peroxide is to people
Body is harmful to), the underfed child caused to lacking protein has therapeutical effect, some possible carcinogen is had and is supported
Anti- effect.Human body lacks the performance of selenium and is mainly alopecia, piptonychia, and skin symptom occur in some patientss, and small number of patients may occur in which nerve
Symptom and tooth loss.People is slight or moderate lacks selenium, and its sign or symptom be not obvious.Human body lacks the issuable disease of selenium：Energy
Amount shortage property malnutrition, blood hemolytic anemia, Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease, hypertension, ischemic heart desease, liver cirrhosis, pancreas
Inflammation, fibroma, cancer, muscular tumor, not pregnant disease, diabetes, cataract etc..World Health Organization (WHO) has appreciated that the harm of scarce selenium,
So various selenium supplement health product are produced in a large number, but, for the modern for increasingly pursuing health, it is highly desirable that by food
Mend to replace building up one's health by taking tonic.
Therefore, need the demand to selenium-rich food more and more on market, however, at present for the plantation of selenium-rich Hylocereus undatuss
Still not substantially, the Se content in yield and Hylocereus undatuss can not be up to standard for effect.
【The content of the invention】
The present invention goal of the invention be：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Hylocereus undatuss,
The method of the present invention carries out Tree Precise Fertilization according to the growth characteristics of Hylocereus undatuss are different with the nutritional need in each stage, can obtain
While high yield, the nutritive value of Hylocereus undatuss, the particularly content of selenium element are lifted.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Hylocereus undatuss, comprise the following steps：
(1) management of cutting seedling：According to coarse sand with carbonization bone shell weight ratio be 10-15:Both mix homogeneously are prepared by 1
Into cutting medium, the thick cutting mediums of 10-20cm are set on cuttage seedbed upper berth, then spray disinfectant is sterilized to cutting medium；
The growth Hylocereus undatuss stem section of more than a year is intercepted from Hylocereus undatuss maternal plant, the cuttage section that length is 6-10cm is cut into, by cuttage section
2-3 hours are soaked with taking root liquid, further take out placement 12-24 hours in the cool；By the cuttage section insertion cutting medium after process
In and pour permeable, then on cuttage seedbed scaffolding height less than 60cm shed, in shed overlying thin film, set up sunshade net pair
Cuttage seedbed and cutting seedling moisturizing sunshade, the sunshade rate of sunshade net is 60-70%；Transplant when the root of cutting seedling grows to 3-4cm
It is extremely seedling cultivation bed；
(2) management of seedling：Selection ventilation faces south, the convenient field of irrigation and drainage makees seedling cultivation bed, and turn over 20- to field
30cm, per mu applies organic base manure 1800-2200kg, fully mixes thoroughly with soil, and it is 10 × 10cm that cutting seedling is pressed spacing in the rows then
Kind in seedling cultivation bed, pour permeable, and spray disinfectant 1 time, a seedling fertilizer, first segment stem meat to be grown were applied every 10-15 days
Full stem section, obtains final product to plant and plants seedlings, can transplant to land for growing field crops；
(3) land for growing field crops site preparation and fertilization and field planting：Ventilation is selected to face south, the convenient field of irrigation and drainage makees Hylocereus undatuss plantation land for growing field crops,
Soil is ploughed deeply before plantation, and per mu of selenium-rich base manure for applying 2000-2500kg；HUOLONG is planted using column-type culture method
Really, uniform on the land for growing field crops after above-mentioned fertilizer treatment to insert the pillar that vertical radius is 2m more than 5cm, highly, pillar spacing is two-by-two
2-2.5m, cultivates 3-4 kind and plants seedlings, plant the root for planting seedlings and go deep into 2-3cm in soil around every pillar；
The selenium-rich base manure is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Banana stalk 100-150 parts, bagasse 80-120
Part, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer 50-80 parts, carbonization biomass 10-20 part, urease inhibitor 10-15 parts, mixed bacteria bran 40-50 part, urge corruption
Agent 20-25 parts, fertile soil 12-15 parts, furfural dregs 10-15 parts, EM bacterium solution 2-3 parts, cellulose-decomposing bacterium 4-5 parts, yeast 2-3
Part；
The selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is by Herba Medicaginiss 100-120 parts, Germinatus Phragmitiss 10-15 parts, astragalus root dregs 20-30 parts, beer yeast
The regulation moisture content that adds water after the mixing of 1-2 parts obtains tunning for 5-7 days for 60-70% after fermentation, then by tunning and aminoacid
Chelated selenium is according to 80-100:1 part by weight is mixed to get；
The carbonization biomass are existed by slag 5-10 parts of fishbone 3-8 parts, astragalus root dregs dried object 5-10 parts, manganese ore
Carry out thermal cracking carbonization 3-8s to obtain under the conditions of 300 DEG C -400 DEG C；
The mixed bacteria bran is 1 according to weight ratio using astragalus root dregs, Herba Medicaginiss slag, rice chaff, coconut husk, quick lime:1:2-3:
3-4:By-product after 4-5 mixing after mushroom culture；
The decomposition agent by weight by sodium molybdate 40-50 parts, zinc lysine 9-25 parts, ammonium nitro-humate 12-16 parts,
Sodium pyrophosphate 8-12 parts, meerschaum 6-9 parts, potassium acetate 3-5 parts mix；
(4) field management：The management prune including water and fertilizer management, setting, pollinated and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；The setting is pruned
Management with pollination is conventionally carried out；
The management of the liquid manure is carried out by the following method：Soil moisture, soil moisture content control is kept to exist during plantation
Between 40-70%, in plantation to duration of flowering, seedling fertilizer is imposed when germinateing every time, each topdressing amount is 1-2kg/ strains, according to
The growth course of Hylocereus undatuss plant gradually increases dose；After Hylocereus undatuss are yielded positive results, 3 times, i.e. April of annual fertilising is applied before spending
Fertilizer, August apply fruit-promoting fertilizer, and December applies more winter top dressing, and in root stalks mulching；Every half a year loosens the soil once, will top layer 5-8cm soil
Layer plane pine；
(5) fruit harvesting：Treat that more than 85% fruit plucks fruit by being changed into aubergine by cyan.
More preferably, in the step (1) and step (2), sterilization disinfectant solution used is 15-20wt% containing bromine cyanogen insect amide
With the suspending agent of Acetamiprid 3-6wt%.
More preferably, the taking root liquid in the step (1) is made up of the component of following concentration：No. 1 ABT root-inducing powder 3.0-
4.0mg/mL, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 1.0-2.0mg/mL, jasmonic 0.80-1.0mg/mL, 2-chloroethyl alcohol 0.22-0.28mg/mL.
More preferably, the selenium-rich base manure is by made by following methods：Prepare all raw materials by weight, by Fructus Musae stem
After bar, bagasse, mixed bacteria bran, decomposition agent, fertile soil, furfural dregs, EM bacterium solutions, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, yeast mix homogeneously
Heap is built, fermentation obtained fermented product after 18-20 days；Fermented product is mixed with carbonization biomass, urease inhibitor, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer
It is even, obtain final product the selenium-rich base manure.
More preferably, organic base manure is obtained by the following method：Cattle manure 200-300 parts, HUOLONG are taken by weight
The rotten stem 60-80 parts of fruit, willow sawdust 30-50 parts, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 80-100 parts, carbonization rice husk 30-50 parts, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus 10-15 parts and
After enzymatic microorganism 10-18 part mix homogeneously, regulation overall moisture content is 60-70%, then pile fermentation obtains heap for 15-18 days and make compost, so
Backward heap accounts for the potassium nitrate that heap makes compost weight 5-6%, the carbamide of 3-5%, the biphosphate of 5-6% by weight mixing in making compost
Calcium is obtained；Wherein, enzymatic microorganism is that mass ratio is 1:2:3 EM bacterium solutions, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, bacillus subtilises mixing composition.
More preferably, the seedling fertilizer be make compost to the heap in by weight mix account for the nitric acid that heap makes compost weight 8-10%
Potassium, the carbamide of 5-7%, the dalcium biphosphate of 7-9%, the magnesium sulfate of 0.1-0.2%, the copper sulfate of 0.01-0.15%, 0.01-
0.15% Borax and obtain, dose be 2-3kg/ strains.
More preferably, it is described spend front fertilizer be make compost to the heap in by weight mix account for the nitre that heap makes compost weight 10-12%
Sour potassium, the potassium sulfate of 1-2%, the carbamide of 3-5%, the dalcium biphosphate of 6-8%, 0.2-0.3% sodium selenite, 0.5-0.8%
Magnesium chloride, the copper sulfate of 0.01-0.15%, the Borax of 0.01-0.15%, the chelating amino acids manganese of 0.02-0.03%,
The chelating amino acids molybdenum of 0.02-0.03% and obtain, dose be 3-4kg/ strains.
More preferably, the fruit-promoting fertilizer be make compost to the heap in by weight mix account for the nitric acid that heap makes compost weight 5-6%
Potassium, the potassium sulfate of 2-3%, the carbamide of 2-3%, the dalcium biphosphate of 4-5%, the magnesium chloride of 0.8-1.0%, 0.3-0.4% are sub-
Sodium selenate, the copper sulfate of 0.01-0.15%, the Borax of 0.01-0.15%, the chelating amino acids manganese of 0.02-0.03%, 0.02-
0.03% chelating amino acids molybdenum and obtain, dose be 5-6kg/ strains.
More preferably, the more winter top dressing be make compost to the heap in account for the nitric acid that heap makes compost weight 5-6% by weight mixing
Potassium, the potassium sulfate of 2-3%, the carbamide of 2-3%, the dalcium biphosphate of 4-5%, the pulverized limestone of 5-8%, the chlorination of 0.8-1.0%
Magnesium, the copper sulfate of 0.01-0.15%, the Borax of 0.01-0.15% and obtain, dose be 10-11kg/ strains.
More preferably, the application process of the more winter top dressing is to dig deep, wide 30-40 centimetre ring-type depth around Hylocereus undatuss plant
Ditch, after all of fertilizer is fully mixed, spreads fertilizer over the fields in ring-type zanjon, blinding.
In sum, as a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
1st, in cutting propagation, the cutting medium good permeability of employing carries out disinfection before cuttage the present invention to seedbed, adopts
The disinfectant solution of bromine cyanogen insect amide and Acetamiprid compounding has the insecticidal effect of wide spectrum, and the lasting period is long, it is ensured that cuttage stage Hylocereus undatuss
Do not encroached on by pest and disease damage；In order to obtain more preferable rooting rate, the taking root liquid for employing particular formulation is processed to stem section, is taken root
Liquid is used cooperatively according to a certain percentage using ABT root-inducing powders, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, jasmonic, 2-chloroethyl alcohol, reaches can rooting rate
More than 98%.
2nd, the present invention before nursery and Field planting application of the base manure of particular formulation, and be changed by the use of base manure
The undesirable condition of kind soil, adjusts the pH value of soil to micro- acid condition, increases the breathability of soil.Carbonization life in selenium-rich base manure
The fine and closely woven porous of material, with superpower absorbability, as one of the element of fertilizer, can quickly with plant when release
Strain absorbs moisture and is absorbed by Hylocereus undatuss simultaneously, once and on the root system of Hylocereus undatuss, and firmly can contact with root system,
Fertility is prevented to be lost in, while after carbonization biomass are mixed with other raw materials, while carbonization biomass are absorbed by Hylocereus undatuss,
Also the absorption of other raw materials has been driven, the loss of fertility has further been prevented；Selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is by will be enriched in selenium element
Raw material once discharges most of by fermentation afterwards, then mixes with sulfurous acid selenium, and in meeting fertilizer, selenium element is required, and fertilizer Jing
After fermentation, selenium element is easier to be absorbed.The selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is obtained through biofermentation in addition, during biofermentation, due to original
The difference of material, its microbial population required for degraded are also different, and the nutrient raw material in the present invention is mainly banana stalk, Caulis Sacchari sinensis
Slag, mixed bacteria bran, fertile soil, furfural dregs, although in mixed bacteria bran, be provided with the microbial population of certain type and quantity, but will
When the direct mixing of these raw materials is fermented, fermenting speed is slow, and decomposes incomplete, by the applicant's many experiments, then adds
After having added decomposition agent used in the present invention, the conversion of the speed and nutrient of decomposition has been greatly accelerated.It is and decomposition agent is different, rotten
The conversion of the speed and nutrient of solution is also different.The decomposition agent of the present invention is with preferable effect one in the applicant's achievement in research
Group raw material, this group of catalyst can promote the breeding and development of microorganism to a certain extent, so as to accelerate straw and other battalion
That what is formed point rots, and in making each raw material, contained slow nutritional labeling major part is converted into available nutrient, and can make nutrient substance
Conversion it is more complete, compared with compost is carried out without above-mentioned decomposition agent, can make compost the content of organic matter improve 32.5%, N,
P, K content is respectively increased 13.2%, 16.9%, 22.5%, and can train the beneficial microbes such as B. mucilaginocus, actinomycetes for a certain area,
Increase the quantity of active beneficial organism in compost.
3rd, the present invention is different according to the Hylocereus undatuss nutritional need of different growing stages, application of four kinds of different fertilizer：Strong sprout
Fertilizer, Hua Qianfei, fruit-promoting fertilizer and more winter top dressing, fully can be absorbed by Hylocereus undatuss, increase the yield and nutritive value of Hylocereus undatuss.
【Specific embodiment】
In order to more clearly express the present invention, below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Hylocereus undatuss, comprise the following steps：
(1) management of cutting seedling：According to coarse sand with carbonization bone shell weight ratio be 10:Both mix homogeneously are configured to by 1
Cutting medium, sets the thick cutting mediums of 10-20cm on cuttage seedbed upper berth, and then spray disinfectant is sterilized to cutting medium；From
The growth Hylocereus undatuss stem section of more than a year is intercepted on Hylocereus undatuss maternal plant, the cuttage section that length is 6-10cm is cut into, cuttage section is used
Taking root liquid soaks 2 hours, further takes out and places 12 hours in the cool.Taking root liquid used is made up of the component of following concentration：No. 1
ABT root-inducing powder 3.0mg/mL, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 2.0mg/mL, jasmonic 1.0mg/mL, 2-chloroethyl alcohol 0.28mg/mL.By the skewer after process
In slotting section insertion cutting medium and pour permeable, then shed of the scaffolding height less than 60cm on cuttage seedbed, in shed overlying
Thin film, sunshade net is set up to cuttage seedbed and cutting seedling moisturizing sunshade, the sunshade rate of sunshade net is 60%；Treat that the root of cutting seedling is long
Migrate to during to 3-4cm seedling cultivation bed；
(2) management of seedling：Selection ventilation faces south, the convenient field of irrigation and drainage makees seedling cultivation bed, and turn over 20- to field
30cm, per mu applies organic base manure 1800kg, fully mixes thoroughly with soil, is then 10 × 10cm kind in educate by spacing in the rows by cutting seedling
Seedling seedbed, pours permeable, and spray disinfectant 1 time, and a seedling fertilizer, the full stem of first segment stem meat to be grown were applied every 10 days
Section, obtains final product to plant and plants seedlings, can transplant to land for growing field crops；
Wherein, the disinfectant solution in step (1) and step (2) is 15wt% containing bromine cyanogen insect amide and Acetamiprid 6wt%
Suspending agent.
(3) land for growing field crops site preparation and fertilization and field planting：Ventilation is selected to face south, the convenient field of irrigation and drainage makees Hylocereus undatuss plantation land for growing field crops,
Soil is ploughed deeply before plantation, and per mu of selenium-rich base manure for applying 2000kg；Hylocereus undatuss are planted using column-type culture method, upper
State the uniform pillar for vertical radius being inserted more than 5cm, highly for 2m on the land for growing field crops after fertilizer treatment, pillar spacing is 2-2.5m two-by-two,
Cultivate 4 kinds to plant seedlings around every pillar, plant the root for planting seedlings and go deep into 2-3cm in soil；
Selenium-rich base manure is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：100 parts of banana stalk, 80 parts of bagasse, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer
50 parts, 10 parts of carbonization biomass, 10 parts of urease inhibitor, 40 parts of mixed bacteria bran, 20 parts of decomposition agent, 12 parts of fertile soil, furfural dregs
10 parts, 2 parts of EM bacterium solutions, 4 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacterium, 2 parts of yeast；
Wherein, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is by after 100 parts of Herba Medicaginiss, 10 parts of Germinatus Phragmitiss, 20 parts of astragalus root dregs, 1 part of mixing of beer yeast
The regulation moisture content that adds water be 60-% after fermentation 5 days tunning, then by tunning and selenium-amino acid chelate according to 80:1
Part by weight is mixed to get；Carbonization biomass be by 3 parts of fishbone, 5 parts of astragalus root dregs dried object, manganese ore 5 parts of slag
Thermal cracking carbonization 3s is carried out under the conditions of 300 DEG C to obtain；Mixed bacteria bran utilizes astragalus root dregs, Herba Medicaginiss slag, rice chaff, coconut husk, calculogenesis
Ash is 1 according to weight ratio:1:2:3:By-product after 4 mixing after mushroom culture；Decomposition agent by weight by 40 parts of sodium molybdate, rely
9 parts of propylhomoserin zinc, 12 parts of ammonium nitro-humate, 8 parts of sodium pyrophosphate, 6 parts of meerschaum, 3 parts of potassium acetate are mixed；
The preparation method of selenium-rich base manure is：Prepare all raw materials by weight, by banana stalk, bagasse, mixed bacteria bran,
Heap is built after decomposition agent, fertile soil, furfural dregs, EM bacterium solutions, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, yeast mix homogeneously, fermentation must be sent out after 18 days
Ferment thing；Fermented product is mixed homogeneously with carbonization biomass, urease inhibitor, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, the selenium-rich base manure is obtained final product.
(4) field management：The management prune including water and fertilizer management, setting, pollinated and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Setting is pruned and is awarded
The management of powder is conventionally carried out；The management of liquid manure is carried out by the following method：Soil moisture, soil are kept during plantation
Moisture control in plantation to duration of flowering, imposes seedling fertilizer when germinateing every time between 40-70%, and each topdressing amount is
2kg/ strains, gradually increase dose according to the growth course of Hylocereus undatuss plant；After Hylocereus undatuss are yielded positive results, annual fertilising 3 times,
That is April applies Hua Qianfei, and August applies fruit-promoting fertilizer, and December applies more winter top dressing, and in root stalks mulching；Every half a year loosens the soil once, Ji Jiangbiao
The soil layer plane pine of layer 5-8cm.
Wherein, organic base manure used in step (2) is obtained by the following method：Take by weight 200 parts of cattle manure,
10 parts of Hylocereus undatuss 60 parts of stem of corruption, 30 parts of willow sawdust, 80 parts of Glycine max (L.) Merr., 30 parts of carbonization rice husk, 10 parts of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus and enzymatic microorganism are mixed
After closing uniformly, it is 60% to adjust overall moisture content, then pile fermentation obtains heap for 15 days and makes compost, and is mixed in then making compost to heap by weight
Enter to account for the potassium nitrate that heap makes compost weight 5%, 5% carbamide, 6% dalcium biphosphate are obtained；Wherein, enzymatic microorganism is that mass ratio is
1:2:3 EM bacterium solutions, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, bacillus subtilises mixing composition.
Seedling fertilizer be make compost to heap in account for the potassium nitrate that heap makes compost weight 8% by weight mixing, 7% carbamide, 7%
Dalcium biphosphate, 0.1% magnesium sulfate, 0.15% copper sulfate, 0.01% Borax and obtain, dose be 3kg/ strains.
Hua Qianfei be make compost to heap in account for the potassium nitrate that heap makes compost weight 10% by weight mixing, 2% potassium sulfate,
3% carbamide, 8% dalcium biphosphate, 0.2% sodium selenite, 0.8% magnesium chloride, 0.01% copper sulfate, 0.15%
Borax, 0.02% chelating amino acids manganese, 0.03% chelating amino acids molybdenum and obtain, dose be 4kg/ strains.
Fruit-promoting fertilizer be make compost to heap in account for the potassium nitrate that heap makes compost weight 5% by weight mixing, 3% potassium sulfate, 2%
Carbamide, 5% dalcium biphosphate, 0.8% magnesium chloride, 0.4% sodium selenite, 0.01% copper sulfate, 0.15% boron
Sand, 0.02% chelating amino acids manganese, 0.03% chelating amino acids molybdenum and obtain, dose be 6kg/ strains.
More winter top dressing be make compost to the heap in by weight mix account for the potassium nitrate that heap makes compost weight 5%, 3% sulphuric acid
Potassium, 2% carbamide, 5% dalcium biphosphate, 5% pulverized limestone, 1.0% magnesium chloride, 0.01% copper sulfate, 0.15%
Borax and obtain, dose be 11kg/ strains.The application process of more winter top dressing is to dig deep, wide 30-40 centimetre around Hylocereus undatuss plant
Ring-type zanjon, after all of fertilizer is fully mixed, spread fertilizer over the fields in ring-type zanjon, blinding.
(5) fruit harvesting：Treat that more than 85% fruit plucks fruit by being changed into aubergine by cyan.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Hylocereus undatuss, comprise the following steps：
(1) management of cutting seedling：According to coarse sand with carbonization bone shell weight ratio be 15:Both mix homogeneously are configured to by 1
Cutting medium, sets the thick cutting mediums of 10-20cm on cuttage seedbed upper berth, and then spray disinfectant is sterilized to cutting medium；From
The growth Hylocereus undatuss stem section of more than a year is intercepted on Hylocereus undatuss maternal plant, the cuttage section that length is 6-10cm is cut into, cuttage section is used
Taking root liquid soaks 3 hours, further takes out and places 24 hours in the cool.Taking root liquid used is made up of the component of following concentration：No. 1
ABT root-inducing powder 4.0mg/mL, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 1.0mg/mL, jasmonic 0.80mg/mL, 2-chloroethyl alcohol 0.22mg/mL.By the skewer after process
In slotting section insertion cutting medium and pour permeable, then shed of the scaffolding height less than 60cm on cuttage seedbed, in shed overlying
Thin film, sunshade net is set up to cuttage seedbed and cutting seedling moisturizing sunshade, the sunshade rate of sunshade net is 60-70%；Treat cutting seedling
Root migrates to seedling cultivation bed when growing to 3-4cm；
(2) management of seedling：Selection ventilation faces south, the convenient field of irrigation and drainage makees seedling cultivation bed, and turn over 20- to field
30cm, per mu applies organic base manure 2200kg, fully mixes thoroughly with soil, is then 10 × 10cm kind in educate by spacing in the rows by cutting seedling
Seedling seedbed, pours permeable, and spray disinfectant 1 time, and a seedling fertilizer, the full stem of first segment stem meat to be grown were applied every 15 days
Section, obtains final product to plant and plants seedlings, can transplant to land for growing field crops；
Wherein, the disinfectant solution in step (1) and step (2) is 20wt% containing bromine cyanogen insect amide and Acetamiprid 3wt%
Suspending agent.
(3) land for growing field crops site preparation and fertilization and field planting：Ventilation is selected to face south, the convenient field of irrigation and drainage makees Hylocereus undatuss plantation land for growing field crops,
Soil is ploughed deeply before plantation, and per mu of selenium-rich base manure for applying 2500kg；Hylocereus undatuss are planted using column-type culture method, upper
State the uniform pillar for vertical radius being inserted more than 5cm, highly for 2m on the land for growing field crops after fertilizer treatment, pillar spacing is 2-2.5m two-by-two,
Cultivate 4 kinds to plant seedlings around every pillar, plant the root for planting seedlings and go deep into 2-3cm in soil；
The selenium-rich base manure is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：150 parts of banana stalk, 120 parts of bagasse, selenium-rich have
80 parts of machine fertilizer, 20 parts of carbonization biomass, 15 parts of urease inhibitor, 50 parts of mixed bacteria bran, 25 parts of decomposition agent, 15 parts of fertile soil, bran
15 parts of aldehyde slag, 3 parts of EM bacterium solutions, 5 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacterium, 3 parts of yeast；
The selenium-enriched organic fertilizer be by after 120 parts of Herba Medicaginiss, 15 parts of Germinatus Phragmitiss, 30 parts of astragalus root dregs, the mixing of 2 parts of beer yeast plus
Water adjust moisture content be 70% after fermentation 7 days tunning, then by tunning and selenium-amino acid chelate according to 100:1 weight
Amount ratio is mixed to get；Carbonization biomass be by 8 parts of fishbone, 10 parts of astragalus root dregs dried object, manganese ore 10 parts of slag
Thermal cracking carbonization 8s is carried out under the conditions of 400 DEG C to obtain；Mixed bacteria bran utilizes astragalus root dregs, Herba Medicaginiss slag, rice chaff, coconut husk, calculogenesis
Ash is 1 according to weight ratio:1:3:4:By-product after 5 mixing after mushroom culture；Decomposition agent is by sodium molybdate 40-50%, relies ammonia
Sour zinc 9-25%, ammonium nitro-humate 12-16%, sodium pyrophosphate 8-12%, meerschaum 6-9%, potassium acetate 3-5% mixing and
Into；
The preparation method of the selenium-rich base manure is：Prepare all raw materials by weight, by banana stalk, bagasse, mixed vaccine
Heap is built after bran, decomposition agent, fertile soil, furfural dregs, EM bacterium solutions, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, yeast mix homogeneously, fermentation was obtained after 20 days
Fermented product；Fermented product is mixed homogeneously with carbonization biomass, urease inhibitor, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, the selenium-rich base manure is obtained final product.
(4) field management：The management prune including water and fertilizer management, setting, pollinated and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Setting is pruned and is awarded
The management of powder is conventionally carried out；The management of liquid manure is carried out by the following method：Soil moisture, soil are kept during plantation
Moisture control in plantation to duration of flowering, imposes seedling fertilizer when germinateing every time between 40-70%, and each topdressing amount is
1kg/ strains, gradually increase dose according to the growth course of Hylocereus undatuss plant；After Hylocereus undatuss are yielded positive results, annual fertilising 3 times,
That is April applies Hua Qianfei, and August applies fruit-promoting fertilizer, and December applies more winter top dressing, and in root stalks mulching；Every half a year loosens the soil once, Ji Jiangbiao
The soil layer plane pine of layer 5-8cm.
Wherein, organic base manure used in step (2) is obtained by the following method：Take by weight 300 parts of cattle manure,
18 parts of Hylocereus undatuss 80 parts of stem of corruption, 50 parts of willow sawdust, 100 parts of Glycine max (L.) Merr., 50 parts of carbonization rice husk, 15 parts of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus and enzymatic microorganism are mixed
Close it is uniform after, regulations overall moisture content is 60-70%, then pile fermentation obtains heap for 18 days and makes compost, in then making compost to heap by weight
The potassium nitrate that heap makes compost weight 6% is accounted for than mixing, 3% carbamide, 6% dalcium biphosphate are obtained；Wherein, enzymatic microorganism is quality
Than for 1:2:3 EM bacterium solutions, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, bacillus subtilises mixing composition.
Seedling fertilizer be make compost to heap in account for the potassium nitrate that heap makes compost weight 10% by weight mixing, 5% carbamide, 9%
Dalcium biphosphate, 0.1% magnesium sulfate, 0.15% copper sulfate, 0.01% Borax and obtain, dose be 2kg/ strains.
Hua Qianfei be make compost to the heap in by weight mix account for the potassium nitrate that heap makes compost weight 12%, 1% sulphuric acid
Potassium, 5% carbamide, 6% dalcium biphosphate, 0.3% sodium selenite, 0.5% magnesium chloride, 0.15% copper sulfate,
0.01% Borax, 0.03% chelating amino acids manganese, 0.02% chelating amino acids molybdenum and obtain, dose be 3kg/ strains.
Fruit-promoting fertilizer be make compost to the heap in by weight mix account for the potassium nitrate that heap makes compost weight 6%, 2% sulphuric acid
Potassium, 3% carbamide, 4% dalcium biphosphate, 1.0% magnesium chloride, 0.3% sodium selenite, 0.15% copper sulfate,
0.01% Borax, 0.03% chelating amino acids manganese, 0.02% chelating amino acids molybdenum and obtain, dose be 5kg/ strains.
More winter top dressing be make compost to the heap in by weight mix account for the potassium nitrate that heap makes compost weight 6%, 2% sulphuric acid
Potassium, 3% carbamide, 4% dalcium biphosphate, 8% pulverized limestone, 0.8% magnesium chloride, 0.15% copper sulfate, 0.01%
Borax and obtain, dose be 10kg/ strains.The application process of more winter top dressing is to dig deep, wide 30-40 centimetre around Hylocereus undatuss plant
Ring-type zanjon, after all of fertilizer is fully mixed, spread fertilizer over the fields in ring-type zanjon, blinding.
(5) fruit harvesting：Treat that more than 85% fruit plucks fruit by being changed into aubergine by cyan.
Comparative example 1：
Experimental Comparison is carried out to cuttage survival rate, during the management of cutting seedling, the taking root liquid of employing is containing only No. 1 ABT
Root-inducing powder 6.02mg/mL, other steps and method it is same as Example 2；100 plants of Hylocereus undatuss stem sections of every group of cuttage, Jing after cuttage
30 days are spent, the cuttage survival rate of Statistics Implementation example 2 and comparative example 1 and is taken root situation.It is as shown in the table：
1 cutting survival situation contrast table of table
| Group | Cuttage survival rate | Take root situation |
| Embodiment 2 | 98% | Root system is relatively sturdy, and radical is more |
| Comparative example 1 | 88% | Root system is relatively thin, and radical is less |
As shown in Table 1, by using the taking root liquid that the present invention is special, significantly improve can survival rate.
Comparative example 2：
Implantation methods are same as Example 2, and difference is without selenium-enriched organic fertilizer in selenium-rich base manure.
Comparative example 3：
Implantation methods are same as Example 2, and difference is the enzymatic microorganism of organic base manure fermentation employing containing only EM bacterium solutions.
Comparative example 4：
Implantation methods are same as Example 2, and difference is that selenium-rich base manure and organic base manure adopt barnyard manure：Straw=
3:5 compost fermentations are obtained.
Comparative example 5
Implantation methods are same as Example 2, and difference is to spend front fertilizer, fruit-promoting fertilizer, more winter top dressing the later stage using compound
Fertilizer replaces, and the ratio of the N P and K of compound fertilizer is 15:15:15.
Implantation methods are contrasted：
Plantation contrast test is carried out according to the implantation methods of embodiment 2, comparative example 2-4 respectively, each group test area 100
Square, statistic record field planting survival rate after Field planting 45 days, and randomly select radical, root of 3 plants of Hylocereus undatuss to its root hair
Length is measured and is counted, yield is recorded when harvesting and to single fruit reality in the content detection standard of selenium element be GB/
T5009.90-2003《The assay method of selenium in food》, concrete condition such as following table：
2 growing state contrast table of table
Knowable to above-mentioned result of the test, higher using method of the present invention resulting yield, selenium element can be better absorbed,
So as to obtain the fruit of selenium-rich, value-added content of product is improved.In addition, the present invention is due to fertilizer formula science, other nutrition into
Also have a clear superiority in terms of the enrichment for dividing, randomly selecting 5 fruits carries out the detection of constituent content, crude protein content 14-
23%, total amino acid content is 10-17%, and Soluble adhesion molecule is 29-39%, zinc and content of magnesium be respectively 15-26mg/kg and
0.2-0.5mg/kg。
Described above is the detailed description for preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Hylocereus undatuss, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) management of cutting seedling：According to coarse sand with carbonization bone shell weight ratio be 10-15:Both mix homogeneously are configured to skewer by 1
Slotting substrate, sets the thick cutting mediums of 10-20cm on cuttage seedbed upper berth, and then spray disinfectant is sterilized to cutting medium；From fire
The growth Hylocereus undatuss stem section of more than a year is intercepted on imperial fruit maternal plant, the cuttage section that length is 6-10cm is cut into, cuttage section is given birth to
Root immersion steeps 2-3 hours, further takes out placement 12-24 hours in the cool；Cuttage section after process is inserted in cutting medium simultaneously
Pour permeable, then scaffolding height, less than the shed of 60cm, in shed overlying thin film, sets up sunshade net to cuttage on cuttage seedbed
Seedbed and cutting seedling moisturizing sunshade, the sunshade rate of sunshade net is 60-70%；Migrate to when the root of cutting seedling grows to 3-4cm and educate
Seedling seedbed；
(2) management of seedling：Selection ventilation faces south, the convenient field of irrigation and drainage makees seedling cultivation bed, and turn over 20-30cm to field, often
Mu apply organic base manure 1800-2200kg, fully mix thoroughly with soil, then by cutting seedling by spacing in the rows be 10 × 10cm kinds in nursery
Seedbed, pours permeable, and spray disinfectant 1 time, and a seedling fertilizer, the full stem of first segment stem meat to be grown were applied every 10-15 days
Section, obtains final product to plant and plants seedlings, can transplant to land for growing field crops；
(3) land for growing field crops site preparation and fertilization and field planting：Ventilation is selected to face south, the convenient field of irrigation and drainage makees Hylocereus undatuss plantation land for growing field crops, in plantation
It is front that soil is ploughed deeply, and per mu of selenium-rich base manure for applying 2000-2500kg；Hylocereus undatuss are planted using column-type culture method,
The uniform pillar for inserting vertical radius more than 5cm, highly for 2m on land for growing field crops after above-mentioned fertilizer treatment, pillar spacing is 2- two-by-two
2.5m, cultivates 3-4 kind and plants seedlings, plant the root for planting seedlings and go deep into 2-3cm in soil around every pillar；
The selenium-rich base manure is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Banana stalk 100-150 parts, bagasse 80-120 parts, richness
Selenium fertilizer 50-80 parts, carbonization biomass 10-20 part, urease inhibitor 10-15 parts, mixed bacteria bran 40-50 part, decomposition agent 20-
25 parts, fertile soil 12-15 parts, furfural dregs 10-15 parts, EM bacterium solution 2-3 parts, cellulose-decomposing bacterium 4-5 parts, yeast 2-3 parts；
The selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is by Herba Medicaginiss 100-120 parts, Germinatus Phragmitiss 10-15 parts, astragalus root dregs 20-30 parts, beer yeast 1-2 parts
The regulation moisture content that adds water after mixing obtains tunning for 5-7 days for 60-70% after fermentation, then by tunning and selenium-amino acid chelate
According to 80-100:1 part by weight is mixed to get；
The carbonization biomass be by fishbone 3-8 parts, astragalus root dregs dried object 5-10 parts, manganese ore slag 5-10 parts 300
Thermal cracking carbonization 3-8s is carried out under the conditions of DEG C -400 DEG C to obtain；
The mixed bacteria bran is 1 according to weight ratio using astragalus root dregs, Herba Medicaginiss slag, rice chaff, coconut husk, quick lime:1:2-3:3-4:
By-product after 4-5 mixing after mushroom culture；
The decomposition agent is by weight by sodium molybdate 40-50 parts, zinc lysine 9-25 parts, ammonium nitro-humate 12-16 parts, Jiao
Sodium phosphate 8-12 parts, meerschaum 6-9 parts, potassium acetate 3-5 parts mix；
(4) field management：The management prune including water and fertilizer management, setting, pollinated and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；The setting is pruned and is awarded
The management of powder is conventionally carried out；
The management of the liquid manure is carried out by the following method：Soil moisture, soil moisture content is kept to control in 40- during plantation
Between 70%, in plantation to duration of flowering, seedling fertilizer is imposed when germinateing every time, each topdressing amount is 1-2kg/ strains, according to fire
The growth course of imperial fruit plant gradually increases dose；After Hylocereus undatuss are yielded positive results, 3 times, i.e. April of annual fertilising is applied before spending
Fertilizer, August apply fruit-promoting fertilizer, and December applies more winter top dressing, and in root stalks mulching；Every half a year loosens the soil once, will top layer 5-8cm soil
Layer plane pine；
(5) fruit harvesting：Treat that more than 85% fruit plucks fruit by being changed into aubergine by cyan.
2. implantation methods of a kind of selenium-rich Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (1) and step
Suddenly, in (2), sterilization disinfectant solution used is 15-20wt% containing bromine cyanogen insect amide and the suspending agent of Acetamiprid 3-6wt%.
3. implantation methods of a kind of selenium-rich Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (1)
Taking root liquid is made up of the component of following concentration：No. 1 ABT root-inducing powder 3.0-4.0mg/mL, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 1.0-2.0mg/mL, jasmine
Sour 0.80-1.0mg/mL, 2-chloroethyl alcohol 0.22-0.28mg/mL.
4. implantation methods of a kind of selenium-rich Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The selenium-rich base manure be by
Made by following methods：Prepare all raw materials by weight, by banana stalk, bagasse, mixed bacteria bran, decomposition agent, fertile soil,
Heap is built after furfural dregs, EM bacterium solutions, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, yeast mix homogeneously, fermentation obtained fermented product after 18-20 days；Will fermentation
Thing is mixed homogeneously with carbonization biomass, urease inhibitor, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, obtains final product the selenium-rich base manure.
5. implantation methods of a kind of selenium-rich Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Organic base manure is logical
Cross what following methods were obtained：Cattle manure 200-300 parts, Hylocereus undatuss corruption stem 60-80 parts, willow sawdust 30-50 parts, bean are taken by weight
After rotten slag 80-100 parts, carbonization rice husk 30-50 parts, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus 10-15 parts and enzymatic microorganism 10-18 part mix homogeneously, adjust overall
Moisture content is 60-70%, then pile fermentation obtains heap for 15-18 days and makes compost, and accounts for heap and makes compost by weight mixing in then making compost to heap
The potassium nitrate of weight 5-6%, the carbamide of 3-5%, the dalcium biphosphate of 5-6% are obtained；Wherein, enzymatic microorganism is that mass ratio is 1:2:
3 EM bacterium solutions, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, bacillus subtilises mixing composition.
6. implantation methods of a kind of selenium-rich Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The seedling fertilizer is to institute
State during heap is made compost the potassium nitrate that heap makes compost weight 8-10%, the carbamide of 5-7%, the biphosphate of 7-9% are accounted for by weight mixing
Calcium, the magnesium sulfate of 0.1-0.2%, the copper sulfate of 0.01-0.15%, the Borax of 0.01-0.15% and obtain, dose is 2-
3kg/ strains.
7. implantation methods of a kind of selenium-rich Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is described to spend front fertilizer to be to institute
State during heap is made compost the potassium nitrate that heap makes compost weight 10-12% is accounted for by weight mixing, the potassium sulfate of 1-2%, the carbamide of 3-5%,
The dalcium biphosphate of 6-8%, 0.2-0.3% sodium selenite, the magnesium chloride of 0.5-0.8%, the copper sulfate of 0.01-0.15%,
The Borax of 0.01-0.15%, the chelating amino acids manganese of 0.02-0.03%, the chelating amino acids molybdenum of 0.02-0.03% and obtain,
Dose is 3-4kg/ strains.
8. implantation methods of a kind of selenium-rich Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The fruit-promoting fertilizer is to institute
State during heap is made compost the potassium nitrate that heap makes compost weight 5-6%, the potassium sulfate of 2-3%, the carbamide of 2-3%, 4- are accounted for by weight mixing
5% dalcium biphosphate, the magnesium chloride of 0.8-1.0%, 0.3-0.4% sodium selenite, the copper sulfate of 0.01-0.15%, 0.01-
0.15% Borax, the chelating amino acids manganese of 0.02-0.03%, the chelating amino acids molybdenum of 0.02-0.03% and obtain, dose
For 5-6kg/ strains.
9. implantation methods of a kind of selenium-rich Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The more winter top dressing is to institute
State during heap is made compost the potassium nitrate that heap makes compost weight 5-6%, the potassium sulfate of 2-3%, the carbamide of 2-3%, 4- are accounted for by weight mixing
5% dalcium biphosphate, the pulverized limestone of 5-8%, the magnesium chloride of 0.8-1.0%, the copper sulfate of 0.01-0.15%, 0.01-
0.15% Borax and obtain, dose be 10-11kg/ strains.
10. implantation methods of a kind of selenium-rich Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：It is described to get over applying for winter top dressing
Be deep, wide 30-40 centimetre ring-type zanjon to be dug around Hylocereus undatuss plant with method, after all of fertilizer is fully mixed, spread fertilizer over the fields
In ring-type zanjon, blinding.
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| CN201611054005.8A Pending CN106576762A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Planting method of selenium-enriched pitaya |
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| CN107493868A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-22 | 安徽鹏翔生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of dragon fruit cuttage Rapid Rooting |
| CN107580997A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-16 | 广西那坡县翠株园林业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rice |
| CN107646495A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-02 | 蒋钦辉 | A kind of dragon fruit implantation methods being applied to the north of the Yangtze river basin |
| CN107926521A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-04-20 | 霍邱县范圩蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit |
| CN108207602A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-29 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of selenium-rich sends pool Chinese mesona herb implantation methods |
| CN108782058A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-11-13 | 广西康多丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN110771454A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-02-11 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Planting method for high-yield selenium-rich two-season peppers in dragon orchard |
| CN110786114A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-02-14 | 江苏凯帝农业科技发展有限公司 | Novel planting and fertilizing method for green agricultural products |
| CN111345204A (en) * | 2020-04-11 | 2020-06-30 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所湛江甘蔗研究中心 | Planting method of selenium-rich pitaya |
| CN114946558A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-08-30 | 华润三九医药股份有限公司 | Method for sowing and seedling raising of holly |
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| CN106961993A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-21 | 东安县源丰农业科技发展有限公司 | Dragon fruit monofilm method of overwintering cultivation |
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| CN107155608A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-15 | 普定县亿源芳种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of mountain planting black cloth Lee |
| CN107493868A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-22 | 安徽鹏翔生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of dragon fruit cuttage Rapid Rooting |
| CN107580997A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-16 | 广西那坡县翠株园林业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rice |
| CN107926521A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-04-20 | 霍邱县范圩蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit |
| CN107646495A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-02 | 蒋钦辉 | A kind of dragon fruit implantation methods being applied to the north of the Yangtze river basin |
| CN108207602A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-29 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of selenium-rich sends pool Chinese mesona herb implantation methods |
| CN108782058A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-11-13 | 广西康多丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN110771454A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-02-11 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Planting method for high-yield selenium-rich two-season peppers in dragon orchard |
| CN110786114A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-02-14 | 江苏凯帝农业科技发展有限公司 | Novel planting and fertilizing method for green agricultural products |
| CN111345204A (en) * | 2020-04-11 | 2020-06-30 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所湛江甘蔗研究中心 | Planting method of selenium-rich pitaya |
| CN114946558A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-08-30 | 华润三九医药股份有限公司 | Method for sowing and seedling raising of holly |
| CN114946558B (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2023-08-22 | 华润三九医药股份有限公司 | Method for sowing and raising roughhaired holly seedlings |
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