CN107646495A - A kind of dragon fruit implantation methods being applied to the north of the Yangtze river basin - Google Patents
A kind of dragon fruit implantation methods being applied to the north of the Yangtze river basin Download PDFInfo
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- CN107646495A CN107646495A CN201711119708.9A CN201711119708A CN107646495A CN 107646495 A CN107646495 A CN 107646495A CN 201711119708 A CN201711119708 A CN 201711119708A CN 107646495 A CN107646495 A CN 107646495A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dragon fruit implantation methods being applied to the north of the Yangtze river basin, comprise the following steps：Comprise the following steps：(1) greenhouse is built, and 2) soil treatment, the pretreatment of (3) cuttage seeding, (4) cuttage, (5) field management, (6) blooming period management, (7) harvesting fruit.The present invention is applied fertilizer by substep, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, slow down the performance of fertilizer efficiency simultaneously, so that the fertilizer efficiency of plant is balanced, it is and cost-effective, using stalk powder kettle cover plant root, be advantageous to keep the humidity of plant root, while the growth of the root of plant can be grown as fertilizer again in the putrefaction process of stalk powder.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural planting technique, more particularly to a kind of dragon fruit plantation side being applied to the north of the Yangtze river basin
Method.
Background technology
With the continuous development of the ecological agriculture, some tropical crops not only can only be seen in torrid areas at present,
Can also be seen in the vinyl house of the Yangtze river basin Huanghe valley, particularly dragon fruit now Jiangxi, Hubei, Anhui,
The Henan even Huanghe valley can see someone's plantation, although people have been able to arrive dragon fruit by the study of multiple channel
Planting technology, but due to the difference of weather conditions, simply move the southern torrid zone or heating tape area implantation methods to the Changjiang river stream
Still many inadaptabilities to the north of domain be present, in some instances it may even be possible to cause the underproduction or plantation failure, cause peasant's loss huge.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to provide one kind be suitable for dragon fruit the Yangtze river basin with
The regional implantation methods in north, its yield is high, n plant survival rate is high.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme is that a kind of dragon fruit plantation being applied to the north of the Yangtze river basin
Method, comprise the following steps：Comprise the following steps：
(1) greenhouse is built, and structure height is warmhouse booth high 1.8-2.2m, and canopy temperature is controlled at 18-34 DEG C,
Light transmittance is more than 80%；
(2) soil treatment, composite fertilizer is applied according to the standard of 30-100kg/ mus before ploughing, composite fertilizer is capped after ploughing
In bottom of loosening the soil, and the pre- organic fertilizer above loosening the soil, the amount of applying is 100-200kg/ mus, parallel in greenhouse to open up a plurality of
Every 1.2-1.8m and the gutter that is parallel to each other, soil is carried out to apply water in advance, it is that soil surface wet thickness is 3-5cm to apply water
It is preferred, and plantation frame is built in the ridge between adjacent two gutter on the ground；
(3) cuttage seeding pre-processes, select strong maternal upper strata 1-2 monthly age disease-free spots and length for 0.1-0.5m branch
1-2min is soaked in thimerosal as cuttage seeding, and by cuttage seeding；
(4) cuttage, by ridge sprayed before cuttage in 12h using thimerosal, then by step (3) obtained by cuttage
The equidistant cuttage of seedling applies stalk end in its underpart in ridge ground, and seedling is banded in plantation frame with cord, every
Apply within 3-5 days water once；
(5) field management, it is topping pinching that seedling, which is grown to 60cm or so, after cuttage, and, according to 300-500 kgs/acre
Standard carry out adding organic fertilizer, whether plant on have branch with scab, if having need to be wiped out and be moved in time if inspecting periodically
Go out greenhouse, regular weeding is loosened the soil；
(6) blooming period management, in plant to be planted florescence, phosphorus potash fertilizer is applied, wherein, calcium superphosphate 30-70kg/ mus, potassium sulfate 20-
40kg/ mus, be respectively adopted opened by plant hole landfill method applied fertilizer；
(7) pluck fruit, pluck fruit every time, after according to 50-100kg/ mus add composite fertilizer.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is that substep applies fertilizer, and improves the utilization ratio of fertilizer, while slows down fertilizer fertilizer
The performance of effect so that the fertilizer efficiency of plant is balanced, and cost-effective, using stalk powder kettle cover plant root, is advantageous to keep planting
The humidity of strain root, while the growth of the root of plant can be grown as fertilizer again in the putrefaction process of stalk powder.
Further, in above-mentioned technical proposal, methods described comprises the following steps：Comprise the following steps：
(1) greenhouse is built, and structure height is warmhouse booth high 1.8-2.2m, and canopy temperature is controlled at 20-30 DEG C,
Light transmittance is more than 85%；
(2) soil treatment, composite fertilizer is applied according to the standard of 50-80kg/ mus before ploughing, composite fertilizer is coated over after ploughing
Loosen the soil bottom, and the pre- organic fertilizer above loosening the soil, and the amount of applying is 140-160kg/ mus, parallel in greenhouse to open up a plurality of interval
1.4-1.6m and the gutter being parallel to each other, soil is carried out to apply water in advance, it is that soil surface wet thickness is that 3-5cm is to apply water
It is good, and plantation frame is built in the ridge between adjacent two gutter on the ground；
(3) cuttage seeding pre-processes, select strong maternal upper strata 1-2 monthly age disease-free spots and length for 0.2-0.3m branch
1-2min is soaked in thimerosal as cuttage seeding, and by cuttage seeding；
(4) cuttage, by ridge sprayed before cuttage in 12h using thimerosal, then by step (3) obtained by cuttage
The equidistant cuttage of seedling applies stalk powder in its underpart in ridge ground, and seedling is banded in plantation frame with cord, often
Water was applied every 3-5 days once；
(5) field management, it is topping pinching that the seedling after cuttage, which is grown to 60cm or so, and according to 400 kgs/acre of mark
Standard carries out adding organic fertilizer, and whether inspect periodically has the branch with scab on plant, if having need in time be wiped out and removed greatly
Canopy, regular weeding are loosened the soil；
(6) blooming period management, in plant to be planted florescence, phosphorus potash fertilizer is applied, wherein, calcium superphosphate 40-60kg/ mus, potassium sulfate
30kg/ mus, be respectively adopted opened by plant hole landfill method applied fertilizer；
(7) pluck fruit, pluck fruit every time, after according to 70kg/ mus addition composite fertilizer.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is：Substep applies fertilizer, and improves the utilization ratio of fertilizer, while slows down fertilizer fertilizer
The performance of effect so that the fertilizer efficiency of plant is balanced, and cost-effective, using stalk powder kettle cover plant root, is advantageous to keep planting
The humidity of strain root, while the growth of the root of plant can be grown as fertilizer again in the putrefaction process of stalk powder.
Organic fertilizer described in above-mentioned technical proposal is cow dung：Pig manure：Chicken manure is based on wet feed with 1：1-4：2-8 ratio is carried out
Mixing, wherein moisture content is 15-40%.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is that fertilizer efficiency is good, and all kinds of fertilizer component distribution are reasonable, and mineralogical composition is enriched.
Organic fertilizer described in above-mentioned technical proposal is cow dung：Pig manure：Chicken manure is based on wet feed with 1：2-3：4-6 ratio is carried out
Mixing, wherein moisture content is 15-40%.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is so that all kinds of fertilizer components and all kinds of mineral elements in organic fertilizer
Distribution is more reasonable,
The carbendazim solution that thimerosal in step described in above-mentioned technical proposal (3) and step (4) is 50-100 times.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is to prevent cuttage seeding to be infected by disease germs, and causes the survival rate of cuttage seeding to drop
It is low.
The cuttage distance of cuttage seeding is 1-1.2m in the step (4).
Open and cheated apart from plant root 30-50m in step described in above-mentioned technical proposal (6), it is 15-20cm to open hole depth,
Kai Keng positions are between adjacent two plant.
Beneficial effect in above-mentioned technical proposal is, prevents the loss of fertilizer efficiency, while it is fast that fertilizer efficiency is played, can be rapid
By root absorption, promote plant healthy growth.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described with reference to embodiments, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of dragon fruit implantation methods being applied to the north of the Yangtze river basin are present embodiments provided, are comprised the following steps：Bag
Include following steps：
(1) greenhouse is built, and selects Xinyang City, Henan Province Xi County to be used as planting base, greenhouse structure height is that 2.2m is high
Warmhouse booth, canopy temperature are controlled at 18 DEG C, and light transmittance is more than 80%；
(2) soil treatment, composite fertilizer is applied according to the standard of 30kg/ mus before ploughing, composite fertilizer is coated over pine after ploughing
Native bottom, and in the pre- organic fertilizer in top that loosens the soil, the amount of applying is 100g/ mus, in greenhouse it is parallel open up a plurality of interval 1.2m and
The gutter being parallel to each other, soil is carried out to apply water in advance, it is that soil surface wet thickness is that 3cm is preferred to apply water, and adjacent
Build plantation frame on the ground in ridge between two gutters；
(3) cuttage seeding pre-processes, select strong maternal 1 monthly age of upper strata disease-free spot and length for 0.1m branch as skewer
Seedlings plugging, and cuttage seeding is soaked into 1min in thimerosal；
(4) cuttage, by ridge sprayed before cuttage in 12h using thimerosal, then by step (3) obtained by cuttage
The equidistant cuttage of seedling applies stalk end in its underpart in ridge ground, and seedling is banded in plantation frame with cord, every
Apply water once within 3 days；
(5) field management, it is topping pinching that seedling, which is grown to 60cm or so, after cuttage, and, according to 300 kgs/acre of mark
Standard carries out adding organic fertilizer, and whether inspect periodically has the branch with scab on plant, if having need in time be wiped out and removed greatly
Canopy, regular weeding are loosened the soil；
(6) blooming period management, in plant to be planted florescence, phosphorus potash fertilizer is applied, wherein, calcium superphosphate 30kg/ mus, potassium sulfate 20kg/
Mu, be respectively adopted opened by plant hole landfill method applied fertilizer；
(7) pluck fruit, pluck fruit every time, after according to 50kg/ mus add composite fertilizer.
Organic fertilizer described in above-described embodiment is cow dung：Pig manure：Chicken manure is based on wet feed with 1：1：2 ratio is mixed,
Wherein moisture content is 15-40%.
The carbendazim solution that thimerosal in step described in above-described embodiment (3) and step (4) is 50 times.
The cuttage distance of cuttage seeding is 1m in step described in above-described embodiment (4).
Hole is opened in step described in above-described embodiment (6) apart from plant root 30m, it is 15cm to open hole depth, Kai Keng positions
Between adjacent two plant.
Wherein, the present embodiment average yield per mu is 8000 jin, and single average 317 jin, and the survival rate of cuttage seeding is 99,91%.
Embodiment 2
With embodiment 1, its difference is, as follows the step of methods described：(1) greenhouse is built, and structure height is 1.8m
High warmhouse booth, canopy temperature are controlled at 30 DEG C, and light transmittance is more than 85%；
(2) soil treatment, composite fertilizer is applied according to the standard of 80kg/ mus before ploughing, composite fertilizer is coated over pine after ploughing
Native bottom, and the pre- organic fertilizer above loosening the soil, the amount of applying is 140-160kg/ mus, parallel in greenhouse to open up a plurality of interval
1.6m and the gutter being parallel to each other, soil is carried out to apply water in advance, it is that soil surface wet thickness is that 5cm is preferred to apply water, and
Build plantation frame on the ground in ridge between adjacent two gutter；
(3) cuttage seeding pre-processes, select strong maternal 2 monthly age of upper strata disease-free spot and length for 0.3m branch as skewer
Seedlings plugging, and cuttage seeding is soaked into 2min in thimerosal；
(4) cuttage, by ridge sprayed before cuttage in 12h using thimerosal, then by step (3) obtained by cuttage
The equidistant cuttage of seedling applies stalk powder in its underpart in ridge ground, and seedling is banded in plantation frame with cord, often
Water was applied every 5 days once；
(5) field management, it is topping pinching that the seedling after cuttage, which is grown to 60cm or so, and according to 400 kgs/acre of mark
Standard carries out adding organic fertilizer, and whether inspect periodically has the branch with scab on plant, if having need in time be wiped out and removed greatly
Canopy, regular weeding are loosened the soil；
(6) blooming period management, in plant to be planted florescence, phosphorus potash fertilizer is applied, wherein, calcium superphosphate 60kg/ mus, potassium sulfate 30kg/
Mu, be respectively adopted opened by plant hole landfill method applied fertilizer；
(7) pluck fruit, pluck fruit every time, after according to 70kg/ mus addition composite fertilizer.
Organic fertilizer described in above-described embodiment is cow dung：Pig manure：Chicken manure is based on wet feed with 1：3：6 ratio is mixed,
Wherein moisture content is 40%.
The carbendazim solution that thimerosal in step described in above-described embodiment (3) and step (4) is 100 times.
The cuttage distance of cuttage seeding is 1.2m in step described in above-described embodiment (4).
Hole is opened in step described in above-described embodiment (6) apart from plant root 50m, it is 20cm to open hole depth, Kai Keng positions
Between adjacent two plant.
Wherein, the present embodiment average yield per mu is 8196 jin, and single average 359 jin, and the survival rate of cuttage seeding is 98.11%.
Embodiment 3
With embodiment 1, its difference is, as follows the step of methods described：
(1) greenhouse is built, and structure height is warmhouse booth high 1.8m, and canopy temperature control is at 34 DEG C, light transmittance
More than 80%；
(2) soil treatment, composite fertilizer is applied according to the standard of 100kg/ mus before ploughing, composite fertilizer is coated over pine after ploughing
Native bottom, and in the pre- organic fertilizer in top that loosens the soil, the amount of applying is 200kg/ mus, in greenhouse it is parallel open up a plurality of interval 1.8m and
The gutter being parallel to each other, soil is carried out to apply water in advance, it is that soil surface wet thickness is that 3-5cm is preferred to apply water, and in phase
Build plantation frame on the ground in ridge between adjacent two gutters；
(3) cuttage seeding pre-processes, select strong maternal 2 monthly age of upper strata disease-free spot and length for 0.5m branch as skewer
Seedlings plugging, and cuttage seeding is soaked into 1-2min in thimerosal；
(4) cuttage, by ridge sprayed before cuttage in 12h using thimerosal, then by step (3) obtained by cuttage
The equidistant cuttage of seedling applies stalk end in its underpart in ridge ground, and seedling is banded in plantation frame with cord, every
Apply water once within 5 days；
(5) field management, it is topping pinching that seedling, which is grown to 60cm or so, after cuttage, and, according to 500 kgs/acre of mark
Standard carries out adding organic fertilizer, and whether inspect periodically has the branch with scab on plant, if having need in time be wiped out and removed greatly
Canopy, regular weeding are loosened the soil；
(6) blooming period management, in plant to be planted florescence, phosphorus potash fertilizer is applied, wherein, calcium superphosphate 70kg/ mus, potassium sulfate 40kg/
Mu, be respectively adopted opened by plant hole landfill method applied fertilizer；
(7) pluck fruit, pluck fruit every time, after according to 100kg/ mus add composite fertilizer.
Organic fertilizer described in above-described embodiment is cow dung：Pig manure：Chicken manure is based on wet feed with 1：1-4：2-8 ratio is mixed
Close, wherein moisture content is 40%.
The carbendazim solution that thimerosal in step described in above-described embodiment (3) and step (4) is 100 times.
The cuttage distance of cuttage seeding is 1.2m in step described in above-described embodiment (4).
Hole is opened in step described in above-described embodiment (6) apart from plant root 50m, it is 20cm to open hole depth, Kai Keng positions
Between adjacent two plant.
Wherein, the present embodiment average yield per mu is 7700 jin, and single average 312 jin, and the survival rate of cuttage seeding is 98.12%.
Embodiment 4
With embodiment 1, its difference is, as follows the step of methods described：
(1) greenhouse is built, and structure height is warmhouse booth high 1.8m, and canopy temperature control is at 20 DEG C, light transmittance
More than 85%；
(2) soil treatment, composite fertilizer is applied according to the standard of 50kg/ mus before ploughing, composite fertilizer is coated over pine after ploughing
Native bottom, and in the pre- organic fertilizer in top that loosens the soil, the amount of applying is 140kg/ mus, in greenhouse it is parallel open up a plurality of interval 1.4m and
The gutter being parallel to each other, soil is carried out to apply water in advance, it is that soil surface wet thickness is that 3cm is preferred to apply water, and adjacent
Build plantation frame on the ground in ridge between two gutters；
(3) cuttage seeding pre-processes, select strong maternal 1 monthly age of upper strata disease-free spot and length for 0.2m branch as skewer
Seedlings plugging, and cuttage seeding is soaked into 1min in thimerosal；
(4) cuttage, by ridge sprayed before cuttage in 12h using thimerosal, then by step (3) obtained by cuttage
The equidistant cuttage of seedling applies stalk powder in its underpart in ridge ground, and seedling is banded in plantation frame with cord, often
Water was applied every 3 days once；
(5) field management, it is topping pinching that the seedling after cuttage, which is grown to 60cm or so, and according to 400 kgs/acre of mark
Standard carries out adding organic fertilizer, and whether inspect periodically has the branch with scab on plant, if having need in time be wiped out and removed greatly
Canopy, regular weeding are loosened the soil；
(6) blooming period management, in plant to be planted florescence, phosphorus potash fertilizer is applied, wherein, calcium superphosphate 40kg/ mus, potassium sulfate 30kg/
Mu, be respectively adopted opened by plant hole landfill method applied fertilizer；
(7) pluck fruit, pluck fruit every time, after according to 70kg/ mus addition composite fertilizer.
The organic fertilizer is cow dung：Pig manure：Chicken manure is based on wet feed with 1：2：4 ratio is mixed, and wherein moisture content is
15%.
The carbendazim solution that thimerosal in step described in above-described embodiment (3) and step (4) is 50 times.
The cuttage distance of cuttage seeding is 1m in step described in above-described embodiment (4).
Hole is opened in step described in above-described embodiment (6) apart from plant root 30m, it is 15cm to open hole depth, Kai Keng positions
Between adjacent two plant.
Wherein, the present embodiment average yield per mu is 7654 jin, and single average 289 jin, and the survival rate of cuttage seeding is 96.55%.
Comparative example 1
With embodiment 1, its difference is, as follows the step of methods described：
(1) greenhouse is built, and structure height is warmhouse booth high 1.8m, and canopy temperature control is at 15 DEG C, light transmittance
More than 80%；
(2) soil treatment, composite fertilizer is applied according to the standard of 10kg/ mus before ploughing, composite fertilizer is coated over pine after ploughing
Native bottom, and in the pre- organic fertilizer in top that loosens the soil, the amount of applying is 80kg/ mus, in greenhouse it is parallel open up a plurality of interval 0.8m and
The gutter being parallel to each other, and plantation frame is built in the ridge between adjacent two gutter on the ground；
(3) cuttage, by the equidistant cuttage of cuttage seeding obtained by step (3) in ridge ground, and stalk is applied in its underpart
End, and seedling is banded in plantation frame with cord, water was applied every 3-5 days once；
(4) field management, it is topping pinching that seedling, which is grown to 60cm or so, after cuttage, and, according to 100 kgs/acre of mark
Standard carries out adding organic fertilizer；
(5) blooming period management, in plant to be planted florescence, phosphorus potash fertilizer is applied, wherein, calcium superphosphate 20kg/ mus, potassium sulfate 10kg/
Mu, be respectively adopted opened by plant hole landfill method applied fertilizer；
(6) pluck fruit, pluck fruit every time, after according to 30kg/ mus add composite fertilizer.
Organic fertilizer described in above-mentioned reference examples is cow dung：Pig manure：Chicken manure is based on wet feed with 1：1：1 ratio is mixed, its
Middle moisture content is 8%.
The cuttage distance of cuttage seeding is 0.5m in step (3) described in above-mentioned reference examples.
Hole is opened in step (5) described in above-mentioned reference examples apart from plant root 30-50m, it is 15-20cm to open hole depth, is opened
Position is cheated between adjacent two plant.
Wherein, the average yield per mu of this reference examples is 5120 jin, and single average 254 jin, and the survival rate of cuttage seeding is 87.12%.
Comparative example 2
With embodiment 1, its difference is, as follows the step of methods described：
(1) greenhouse is built, and structure height is warmhouse booth high 2.2m, and canopy temperature control is at 40 DEG C, light transmittance
More than 80%；
(2) soil treatment, composite fertilizer is applied according to the standard of 120kg/ mus before ploughing, compound 300kg/ mus after ploughing,
The parallel gutter for opening up a plurality of interval 2.5m and being parallel to each other in greenhouse, soil is carried out to apply water in advance, it is soil table to apply water
Face wet thickness is preferred for 10cm, and plantation frame is built in the ridge between adjacent two gutter on the ground；
(3) cuttage seeding pre-processes, select strong maternal 3 monthly age of upper strata disease-free spot and length for 0.6m branch as skewer
Seedlings plugging, and cuttage seeding is soaked into 2min in thimerosal；
(4) field management, it is topping pinching that seedling, which is grown to 80cm or so, after cuttage, and, according to 600 kgs/acre of mark
Standard carries out adding organic fertilizer, and whether inspect periodically has the branch with scab on plant, if having need in time be wiped out and removed greatly
Canopy, regular weeding are loosened the soil；
(5) blooming period management, in plant to be planted florescence, phosphorus potash fertilizer is applied, wherein, calcium superphosphate 100kg/ mus, potassium sulfate 60kg/
Mu, be respectively adopted opened by plant hole landfill method applied fertilizer；
(6) pluck fruit, pluck fruit every time, after according to 150kg/ mus add composite fertilizer.
The organic fertilizer is cow dung：Pig manure：Chicken manure is based on wet feed with 1：1-4：2-8 ratio is mixed, wherein aqueous
Rate is 15-40%.
Organic fertilizer described in above-mentioned reference examples is cow dung：Pig manure：Chicken manure is based on wet feed with 1：4：8 ratio is mixed,
Wherein moisture content is 50%.
The carbendazim solution that thimerosal in step (3) described in above-mentioned reference examples is 100 times.
The cuttage distance of cuttage seeding is 1-1.2m in step (4) described in above-mentioned reference examples.
Hole is opened in step (5) described in above-mentioned reference examples apart from plant root 60cm, it is 30cm to open hole depth, Kai Keng positions
Between adjacent two plant.
Wherein, the average yield per mu of this reference examples is 5120 jin, and single average 247 jin, and the survival rate of cuttage seeding is 91.12%.
By analyzing the various embodiments described above and comparative example, it is seen that using area of this method to the north of the Yangtze river basin
Plantation dragon fruit can obtain higher harvest, while the survival rate of its cuttage seeding is very high, and the incidence of disease of plant is less.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of dragon fruit implantation methods being applied to the north of the Yangtze river basin, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：Including as follows
Step：
(1) greenhouse is built, and structure height is warmhouse booth high 1.8-2.2m, and canopy temperature control is at 18-34 DEG C, printing opacity
Rate is more than 80%；
(2) soil treatment, composite fertilizer is applied according to the standard of 30-100kg/ mus before ploughing, composite fertilizer is coated over pine after ploughing
Native bottom, and the pre- organic fertilizer above loosening the soil, the amount of applying is 100-200kg/ mus, parallel in greenhouse to open up a plurality of interval
1.2-1.8m and the gutter being parallel to each other, soil is carried out to apply water in advance, it is that soil surface wet thickness is that 3-5cm is to apply water
It is good, and plantation frame is built in the ridge between adjacent two gutter on the ground；
(3) cuttage seeding pre-processes, select strong maternal upper strata 1-2 monthly age disease-free spots and length for 0.1-0.5m branch conduct
Cuttage seeding, and cuttage seeding is soaked into 1-2min in thimerosal；
(4) cuttage, by ridge sprayed before cuttage in 12h using thimerosal, then by cuttage seeding obtained by step (3) etc.
The cuttage of spacing applies stalk end in its underpart in ridge ground, and seedling is banded in plantation frame with cord, every 3-5
It applies water once；
(5) field management, it is topping pinching that seedling, which is grown to 60cm or so, after cuttage, and, according to 300-500 kgs/acre of mark
Standard carries out adding organic fertilizer, and whether inspect periodically has the branch with scab on plant, if having need in time be wiped out and removed greatly
Canopy, regular weeding are loosened the soil；
(6) blooming period management, in plant to be planted florescence, phosphorus potash fertilizer is applied, wherein, calcium superphosphate 30-70kg/ mus, potassium sulfate 20-
40kg/ mus, be respectively adopted opened by plant hole landfill method applied fertilizer；
(7) pluck fruit, pluck fruit every time, after according to 50-100kg/ mus add composite fertilizer.
2. the dragon fruit implantation methods according to claim 1 being applied to the north of the Yangtze river basin, it is characterised in that including such as
Lower step：Comprise the following steps：
(1) greenhouse is built, and structure height is warmhouse booth high 1.8-2.2m, and canopy temperature control is at 20-30 DEG C, printing opacity
Rate is more than 85%；
(2) soil treatment, composite fertilizer is applied according to the standard of 50-80kg/ mus before ploughing, composite fertilizer, which is coated over, after ploughing loosens the soil
Bottom, and the pre- organic fertilizer above loosening the soil, the amount of applying is 140-160kg/ mus, parallel in greenhouse to open up a plurality of interval 1.4-
1.6m and the gutter being parallel to each other, soil is carried out to apply water in advance, it is that soil surface wet thickness is that 3-5cm is preferred to apply water,
And plantation frame is built in the ridge between adjacent two gutter on the ground；
(3) cuttage seeding pre-processes, select strong maternal upper strata 1-2 monthly age disease-free spots and length for 0.2-0.3m branch conduct
Cuttage seeding, and cuttage seeding is soaked into 1-2min in thimerosal；
(4) cuttage, by ridge sprayed before cuttage in 12h using thimerosal, then by cuttage seeding obtained by step (3) etc.
The cuttage of spacing applies stalk powder in its underpart in ridge ground, and seedling is banded in plantation frame with cord, every 3-
Apply water once within 5 days；
(5) field management, it is topping pinching that the seedling after cuttage, which is grown to 60cm or so, and is entered according to 400 kgs/acre of standard
The additional organic fertilizer of row, whether plant on have branch with scab, fixed if having need in time be wiped out and remove greenhouse if inspecting periodically
Phase weeding is loosened the soil；
(6) blooming period management, in plant to be planted florescence, phosphorus potash fertilizer is applied, wherein, calcium superphosphate 40-60kg/ mus, potassium sulfate 30kg/
Mu, be respectively adopted opened by plant hole landfill method applied fertilizer；
(7) pluck fruit, pluck fruit every time, after according to 70kg/ mus addition composite fertilizer.
3. the dragon fruit implantation methods according to claim 1 or 2 being applied to the north of the Yangtze river basin, it is characterised in that institute
It is cow dung to state organic fertilizer：Pig manure：Chicken manure is based on wet feed with 1：1-4：2-8 ratio is mixed, and wherein moisture content is 15-
40%.
4. the dragon fruit implantation methods according to claim 3 being applied to the north of the Yangtze river basin, it is characterised in that described to have
Machine fertilizer is cow dung：Pig manure：Chicken manure is based on wet feed with 1：2-3：4-6 ratio is mixed, and wherein moisture content is 15-40%.
5. the dragon fruit implantation methods according to claim 1 or 2 being applied to the north of the Yangtze river basin, it is characterised in that institute
State the carbendazim solution that the thimerosal in step (3) and step (4) is 50-100 times.
6. the dragon fruit implantation methods according to claim 1 or 2 being applied to the north of the Yangtze river basin, it is characterised in that institute
The cuttage distance for stating cuttage seeding in step (4) is 1-1.2m.
7. the dragon fruit implantation methods according to claim 6 being applied to the north of the Yangtze river basin, it is characterised in that the step
Suddenly hole is opened in (6) apart from plant root 30-50m, it is 15-20cm to open hole depth, and Kai Keng positions are between adjacent two plant.
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| CN108522167A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-09-14 | 绩溪县徽安生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of health care dragon fruit |
| CN109122098A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-04 | 华亭县正元生态农业发展有限公司 | The method of cold and damp area introducing and planting dragon fruit |
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