CN107318578A - A kind of implantation methods of grape - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of grape Download PDFInfo
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- CN107318578A CN107318578A CN201710471747.9A CN201710471747A CN107318578A CN 107318578 A CN107318578 A CN 107318578A CN 201710471747 A CN201710471747 A CN 201710471747A CN 107318578 A CN107318578 A CN 107318578A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/06—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to a cycloaliphatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
- A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
- A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/50—1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
- A01N47/14—Di-thio analogues thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/30—Polygonaceae [Buckwheat family], e.g. red-knees or rhubarb
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention belongs to application field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of grape；Comprise the following steps：Cuttage and seedling culture, transplant, topdress, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, daily management；The present invention uses a series of scientific and reasonable implantation methods, while ensure that grape nutrition, the risk that grape obtains pest and disease damage is also effectively reduced, special fertilizer is sprayed to grape and soil, improve the fertility of soil, the growth of grape is ensure that, is sprayed by the mixing that organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are carried out to grape, promotes the growth of grape stem apex, it is advanced by the maturity period of grape, effectively raise the yield of grape so that grape growth is quicker, yield is higher.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to application field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of grape.
Background technology
Grape is defoliation liana, and brown branches and tendrils are elongated.Subcircular list leaf alternate, nearly full edge to 3~7 is split, and leaf margin has
Sawtooth.Axil raw compound bud.Tendril or inflorescence are with leaf to life.Hermaphrodite flower, female energy flower (stamen is shorter, and pollen is infertile) and hero
Flower；Wild species are often dioecism.5 petals, top adhesion is separated with holder from base portion when blooming and come off in hat shape.Berry
It is mostly circular or oval, there are dark green, atropurpureus, aubergine etc., have fruit powder.
The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that grape is mild-natured, sweet acid, enters lung, spleen, kidney channel, fill blood, liver and kidney benefiting, born fluid, strengthening the bones and muscles, only
Cough the resveratrol in relieving restlessness, tonifying Qi and blood, effect of tonneau urine, Grape Skin, the procyanidin content in grape pip all high
In other positions of grape, also above other most of fruit trees, and with high medical value, have become global heavy
Want nutrition and medicinal commodity；Grape berry except it is aqueous exceptionally, also containing about 15%~30% carbohydrate (mainly glucose, fruit
Sugar and pentose), a variety of organic acid (malic acid, tartaric acid and a small amount of citric acid, butanedioic acid, gallic acid, oxalic acid, bigcatkin willows
Acid etc.) and mineral matter, and various vitamins, amino acid, protein, carbohydrate, crude fibre, calcium, phosphorus, iron, carrot
Element, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, ascorbic acid, lecithin etc..
Due to nutrient content and medical value that grape enriches, at present to the demand of grape also growing day by day, though it is domestic
Outer grape -growing areas is very big, but is difficult to meet heavy demand of the existing market to grape, so, in the plantation of grape
On, how exploration realizes that the high yield of grape has become the emphasis studied at present.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of grape.
Realized particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of implantation methods of grape, comprise the following steps：
(1) cuttage and seedling culture：Clip life in 1~2 year, have no mechanical damage, stem is sturdy, length be 20~30cm grapevine
Bar, incision is immersed in root-growing agent, and 2~3h can spray one time of nutrition by rattan cuttage in plantation basic unit every 3d
Liquid；
(2) transplant：After 2~3 gemma are grown on rattan, you can transplant rattan and cultivated into soil,
The high supports of 1~1.2m are set up around rattan；
(3) topdress：A special fertilizer is imposed to rattan every 20d after transplanting, every mu of dose is 200~300kg；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The preventing and treating of pest and disease damage is carried out to the grape rattan after cuttage and seedling culture and transplanting respectively, in cuttage
In the step of nursery, medicament a is sprayed to grape rattan, the mu amount of spraying is 50~60kg, after transplanting, to spraying medicine to grape rattan
Agent b, the mu amount of spraying is 120~150kg；
(5) daily management：The spring bud of 50% on grape major branch and side shoot is erased in summer, will into after winter
Leaf on side shoot is wiped out, and dead leaf, rotten leaf are only trimmed on major branch, and remaining is constant, the progress of timing water holding rattan and
The humidity of soil.
Described root-growing agent, is made up of raw material in parts by mass：Methyl α-naphthyl acetate 8~12, compound sodium nitrophenolate 5~8, honey
2~4, the, pivots of VC0.8~1.2 store 12~15, Chinese violet 10~20, Equisetum hiemale Linne 12~18, the seed of cowherb 6~9, fructus polygoni orientalis 2
~5, yellow mud 3~8, charcoal 2~4, concentration are 0.025~0.035% salt solution 30~40.
Described root-growing agent, Shi Jiang after pivot storage, Chinese violet, Equisetum hiemale Linne, the seed of cowherb and fructus polygoni orientalis are weighed by formula,
Add water 30~40min of infusion, filtering, adds 22~25h of alcohol steep of 5 times of amounts of filtrate quality, reclaims after ethanol, by residual solution
Mix, mix thoroughly with the surplus stock in root-growing agent formula ratio.
Described plantation basic unit, is by 1 by fertile soil, sheep manure and sawdust：0.4~0.6：0.12~0.18 mass ratio is mixed
Close and be made.
Described nutrient solution, is made up of following raw material by weight：Content is 50~60% glucose solution 40
~50, potassium nitrate 10~15, ammonium phosphate 10~20, boric acid 0.2~0.5, zinc sulfate 0.8~1.2, manganese sulfate 0.3~0.6, chlorine
Change iron 0.5~0.8, VC3~6, VE1~2, Chinese medicine slag water cooking liquid 20~30.
Described special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 20~30, ammonium phosphate 10~20, sulfuric acid
Potassium 15~25, calcium superphosphate 10~20, magnesium sulfate 1~3, ammonium molybdate 1~3, boric acid 1~2, zinc sulfate 2~4, cleaning up excrement water 10~
20th, plant ash infusion 15~25, rape cake 12~18, peanut shell 20~30, wheat bran 10~20, edible fungi residue 8~12, natural pond
Slag 10~20.
Described special fertilizer, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
(1) organic fertilizer is prepared：By cleaning up excrement water, plant ash infusion, rape cake, peanut shell, wheat bran, edible fungi residue and natural pond
Slag mix, temperature be 38~42 DEG C, relative humidity be 50~60% in the environment of, ferment 4~6d, sterilizing, produce organic fertilizer；
(2) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：By urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium molybdate, boric acid, zinc sulfate
Mixing, adds the water of 1~1.2 times of amount of the mixture quality, dissolves by heating, and through cool drying, that is, inorganic fertilizer is made；
(3) batch mixing：Organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are mixed, is crushed, is mixed thoroughly, granulated by comminutor, that is, special fertilizer is made.
Described medicament a, betel nut, tripterygium wilfordii, the flower bud of lily magnolia, flatstiped corydalis herb, greater celandine, iron color arrow, borneol and hairyvein agrimony are mixed
Close, the 40~50min of infusion that must add water filterings add water infusion filter residue, in triplicate, and three filtrates are merged and are concentrated into amalgamation liquid
The 1/2 of volume, adds the 10~15h of alcohol steep of 5 times of quality of concentrate, reclaims ethanol, you can, wherein, medicament a is by following
Raw material composition by weight：Betel nut 15~25, tripterygium wilfordii 10~20, the flower bud of lily magnolia 8~12, flatstiped corydalis herb 12~18, greater celandine 6
~9, iron color arrow 10~20, borneol 3~6, hairyvein agrimony 15~25.
Described medicament b, is made up of following raw material by weight：10% 1200 times of cyazofamid liquid 3~6, Propineb
800 times of liquid 4~8,1000 times of liquid 2~5 of cymoxanil mancozeb, medicament a15~25, ethanol 8~12.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：By cuttage and seedling culture, transplant, topdress, it is the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, daily
A series of scientific and reasonable implantation methods are managed, while ensure that grape nutrition, grape is also effectively reduced and obtains disease pest
Harmful risk, the present invention carries out the cultivation of seedling using cuttage and seedling culture, scientific and reasonable, greatly improves the survival rate of nursery stock,
Fruit-setting rate is improved, wherein by reasonably operating, including immersion root-growing agent, promote the activity of root cell, promote the hair of root system
Educate, improve the survival rate of seedling, special fertilizer is sprayed to grape and soil, improve the fertility of soil, it is ensured that grape
Growth, is sprayed by the mixing that organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are carried out to grape, is promoted the growth of grape stem apex, is advanced by the maturation of grape
Phase, the yield of grape is effectively raised, meanwhile, two after nursery and transplanting different growing stage respectively, to grape
The medicament of heterogeneity is sprayed, pest and disease damage has been prevented and treated to greatest extent, it is ensured that while grape healthy growth, decrease tradition
Injury and residual of the medicament to grape, more green non-pollution, are that grape growth is built while nutritional need is ensured
Safe and healthy growing environment so that grape growth is quicker, yield is higher.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit still falls within the claims in the present invention claimed
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of grape, comprise the following steps：
(1) cuttage and seedling culture：Clip life in 1~2 year, have no mechanical damage, stem is sturdy, length be 20~30cm grapevine
Bar, incision is immersed in root-growing agent, and 2~3h can spray one time of nutrition by rattan cuttage in plantation basic unit every 3d
Liquid；
Described root-growing agent, is made up of raw material in parts by mass：Methyl α-naphthyl acetate 8kg, compound sodium nitrophenolate 5kg, honey
2kg, VC0.8kg, pivots store 12kg, Chinese violet 10kg, Equisetum hiemale Linne 12kg, seed of cowherb 6kg, fructus polygoni orientalis 2kg, yellow mud 3kg,
Charcoal 2kg, concentration are 0.025% salt solution 30kg；
Described root-growing agent, Shi Jiang after pivot storage, Chinese violet, Equisetum hiemale Linne, the seed of cowherb and fructus polygoni orientalis are weighed by formula,
Add water 30~40min of infusion, filtering, adds 22~25h of alcohol steep of 5 times of amounts of filtrate quality, reclaims after ethanol, by residual solution
Mix, mix thoroughly with the surplus stock in root-growing agent formula ratio；
Described plantation basic unit, is by 1 by fertile soil, sheep manure and sawdust：0.4：0.12 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of following raw material by weight：Glucose solution 40kg, nitre of the content for 50%
Sour potassium 10kg, ammonium phosphate 10kg, boric acid 0.2kg, zinc sulfate 0.8kg, manganese sulfate 0.3kg, iron chloride 0.5kg, VC3kg,
VE1kg, Chinese medicine slag water cooking liquid 20kg；
(2) transplant：After 2~3 gemma are grown on rattan, you can transplant rattan and cultivated into soil,
The high supports of 1~1.2m are set up around rattan；
(3) topdress：A special fertilizer is imposed to rattan every 20d after transplanting, every mu of dose is 200kg；
Described special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 20kg, ammonium phosphate 10kg, potassium sulfate
15kg, calcium superphosphate 10kg, magnesium sulfate 1kg, ammonium molybdate 1kg, boric acid 1kg, zinc sulfate 2kg, cleaning up excrement water 10kg, plant ash water logging
Liquid 15kg, rape cake 12kg, peanut shell 20kg, wheat bran 10kg, edible fungi residue 8kg, biogas residue 10kg；
Described special fertilizer, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
(1) organic fertilizer is prepared：By cleaning up excrement water, plant ash infusion, rape cake, peanut shell, wheat bran, edible fungi residue and natural pond
Slag mix, temperature be 38 DEG C, relative humidity be 50% in the environment of, ferment 4~6d, sterilizing, produce organic fertilizer；
(2) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：By urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium molybdate, boric acid, zinc sulfate
Mixing, adds the water of 1~1.2 times of amount of the mixture quality, dissolves by heating, and through cool drying, that is, inorganic fertilizer is made；
(3) batch mixing：Organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are mixed, is crushed, is mixed thoroughly, granulated by comminutor, that is, special fertilizer is made；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The preventing and treating of pest and disease damage is carried out to the grape rattan after cuttage and seedling culture and transplanting respectively, in cuttage
In the step of nursery, medicament a is sprayed to grape rattan, the mu amount of spraying is 50kg, after transplanting, to spraying medicament b to grape rattan,
The mu amount of spraying is 120kg；
Described medicament a, betel nut, tripterygium wilfordii, the flower bud of lily magnolia, flatstiped corydalis herb, greater celandine, iron color arrow, borneol and hairyvein agrimony are mixed
Close, the infusion 40min that must add water filterings add water infusion filter residue, in triplicate, and three filtrates are merged and are concentrated into amalgamation liquid volume
1/2, add 5 times of quality of concentrate 10~15h of alcohol steep, reclaim ethanol, you can, wherein, medicament a be by below by weight
Measure the raw material composition of part meter：Betel nut 15kg, tripterygium wilfordii 10kg, flower bud of lily magnolia 8kg, flatstiped corydalis herb 12kg, greater celandine 6kg, iron color arrow
10kg, borneol 3kg, hairyvein agrimony 15kg；
Described medicament b, is made up of following raw material by weight：10% 1200 times of cyazofamid liquid 3kg, Propineb
800 times of liquid 4kg, 1000 times of liquid 2kg of cymoxanil mancozeb, medicament a15kg, ethanol 8kg；
(5) daily management：The spring bud of 50% on grape major branch and side shoot is erased in summer, will into after winter
Leaf on side shoot is wiped out, and dead leaf, rotten leaf are only trimmed on major branch, and remaining is constant, the progress of timing water holding rattan and
The humidity of soil.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of grape, comprise the following steps：
(1) cuttage and seedling culture：Clip life in 1~2 year, have no mechanical damage, stem is sturdy, length be 20~30cm grapevine
Bar, incision is immersed in root-growing agent, and 2~3h can spray one time of nutrition by rattan cuttage in plantation basic unit every 3d
Liquid；
Described root-growing agent, is made up of raw material in parts by mass：Methyl α-naphthyl acetate 12kg, compound sodium nitrophenolate 8kg, honey
4kg, VC1.2kg, pivots store 15kg, Chinese violet 20kg, Equisetum hiemale Linne 18kg, seed of cowherb 9kg, fructus polygoni orientalis 5kg, yellow mud 8kg,
Charcoal 4kg, concentration are 0.035% salt solution 40kg；
Described root-growing agent, Shi Jiang after pivot storage, Chinese violet, Equisetum hiemale Linne, the seed of cowherb and fructus polygoni orientalis are weighed by formula,
Add water 30~40min of infusion, filtering, adds 22~25h of alcohol steep of 5 times of amounts of filtrate quality, reclaims after ethanol, by residual solution
Mix, mix thoroughly with the surplus stock in root-growing agent formula ratio；
Described plantation basic unit, is by 1 by fertile soil, sheep manure and sawdust：0.6：0.18 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of following raw material by weight：Glucose solution 50kg, nitre of the content for 60%
Sour potassium 15kg, ammonium phosphate 20kg, boric acid 0.5kg, zinc sulfate 1.2kg, manganese sulfate 0.6kg, iron chloride 0.8kg, VC6kg,
VE2kg, Chinese medicine slag water cooking liquid 30kg；
(2) transplant：After 2~3 gemma are grown on rattan, you can transplant rattan and cultivated into soil,
The high supports of 1~1.2m are set up around rattan；
(3) topdress：A special fertilizer is imposed to rattan every 20d after transplanting, every mu of dose is 300kg；
Described special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 30kg, ammonium phosphate 20kg, potassium sulfate
25kg, calcium superphosphate 20kg, magnesium sulfate 3kg, ammonium molybdate 3kg, boric acid 2kg, zinc sulfate 4kg, cleaning up excrement water 20kg, plant ash water logging
Liquid 25kg, rape cake 18kg, peanut shell 30kg, wheat bran 20kg, edible fungi residue 12kg, biogas residue 20kg；
Described special fertilizer, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
(1) organic fertilizer is prepared：By cleaning up excrement water, plant ash infusion, rape cake, peanut shell, wheat bran, edible fungi residue and natural pond
Slag mix, temperature be 42 DEG C, relative humidity be 60% in the environment of, ferment 4~6d, sterilizing, produce organic fertilizer；
(2) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：By urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium molybdate, boric acid, zinc sulfate
Mixing, adds the water of 1~1.2 times of amount of the mixture quality, dissolves by heating, and through cool drying, that is, inorganic fertilizer is made；
(3) batch mixing：Organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are mixed, is crushed, is mixed thoroughly, granulated by comminutor, that is, special fertilizer is made；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The preventing and treating of pest and disease damage is carried out to the grape rattan after cuttage and seedling culture and transplanting respectively, in cuttage
In the step of nursery, medicament a is sprayed to grape rattan, the mu amount of spraying is 60kg, after transplanting, to spraying medicament b to grape rattan,
The mu amount of spraying is 150kg；
Described medicament a, betel nut, tripterygium wilfordii, the flower bud of lily magnolia, flatstiped corydalis herb, greater celandine, iron color arrow, borneol and hairyvein agrimony are mixed
Close, the infusion 50min that must add water filterings add water infusion filter residue, in triplicate, and three filtrates are merged and are concentrated into amalgamation liquid volume
1/2, add 5 times of quality of concentrate alcohol steep 15h, reclaim ethanol, you can, wherein, medicament a be by it is following by weight
The raw material composition of meter：Betel nut 25kg, tripterygium wilfordii 20kg, flower bud of lily magnolia 12kg, flatstiped corydalis herb 18kg, greater celandine 9kg, iron color arrow 20kg,
Borneol 6kg, hairyvein agrimony 25kg；
Described medicament b, is made up of following raw material by weight：10% 1200 times of cyazofamid liquid 6, Propineb 800
Times liquid 8,1000 times of liquid 5 of cymoxanil mancozeb, medicament a25, ethanol 12；
(5) daily management：The spring bud of 50% on grape major branch and side shoot is erased in summer, will into after winter
Leaf on side shoot is wiped out, and dead leaf, rotten leaf are only trimmed on major branch, and remaining is constant, the progress of timing water holding rattan and
The humidity of soil.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of grape, comprise the following steps：
(1) cuttage and seedling culture：Clip life in 1~2 year, have no mechanical damage, stem is sturdy, length be 20~30cm grapevine
Bar, incision is immersed in root-growing agent, and 2~3h can spray one time of nutrition by rattan cuttage in plantation basic unit every 3d
Liquid；
Described root-growing agent, is made up of raw material in parts by mass：Methyl α-naphthyl acetate 10kg, compound sodium nitrophenolate 7kg, honey
3kg, VC1kg, pivots store 13kg, Chinese violet 15kg, Equisetum hiemale Linne 15kg, seed of cowherb 8kg, fructus polygoni orientalis 3kg, yellow mud 5kg, life
Thing charcoal 3kg, concentration are 0.03% salt solution 35kg；
Described root-growing agent, Shi Jiang after pivot storage, Chinese violet, Equisetum hiemale Linne, the seed of cowherb and fructus polygoni orientalis are weighed by formula,
Add water 30~40min of infusion, filtering, adds 22~25h of alcohol steep of 5 times of amounts of filtrate quality, reclaims after ethanol, by residual solution
Mix, mix thoroughly with the surplus stock in root-growing agent formula ratio；
Described plantation basic unit, is by 1 by fertile soil, sheep manure and sawdust：0.5：0.15 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of following raw material by weight：Glucose solution 45kg, nitre of the content for 55%
Sour potassium 13kg, ammonium phosphate 15kg, boric acid 0.3kg, zinc sulfate 1kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, iron chloride 0.7kg, VC5kg,
VE1.5kg, Chinese medicine slag water cooking liquid 25kg；
(2) transplant：After 2~3 gemma are grown on rattan, you can transplant rattan and cultivated into soil,
The high supports of 1~1.2m are set up around rattan；
(3) topdress：A special fertilizer is imposed to rattan every 20d after transplanting, every mu of dose is 250kg；
Described special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 25kg, ammonium phosphate 15kg, potassium sulfate
20kg, calcium superphosphate 15kg, magnesium sulfate 2kg, ammonium molybdate 2kg, boric acid 1.5kg, zinc sulfate 3kg, cleaning up excrement water 15kg, vegetation buck
Immersion liquid 20kg, rape cake 15kg, peanut shell 25kg, wheat bran 15kg, edible fungi residue 10kg, biogas residue 15kg；
Described special fertilizer, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
(1) organic fertilizer is prepared：By cleaning up excrement water, plant ash infusion, rape cake, peanut shell, wheat bran, edible fungi residue and natural pond
Slag mix, temperature be 40 DEG C, relative humidity be 55% in the environment of, ferment 4~6d, sterilizing, produce organic fertilizer；
(2) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：By urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium molybdate, boric acid, zinc sulfate
Mixing, adds the water of 1~1.2 times of amount of the mixture quality, dissolves by heating, and through cool drying, that is, inorganic fertilizer is made；
(3) batch mixing：Organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are mixed, is crushed, is mixed thoroughly, granulated by comminutor, that is, special fertilizer is made；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The preventing and treating of pest and disease damage is carried out to the grape rattan after cuttage and seedling culture and transplanting respectively, in cuttage
In the step of nursery, medicament a is sprayed to grape rattan, the mu amount of spraying is 55kg, after transplanting, to spraying medicament b to grape rattan,
The mu amount of spraying is 130kg；
Described medicament a, betel nut, tripterygium wilfordii, the flower bud of lily magnolia, flatstiped corydalis herb, greater celandine, iron color arrow, borneol and hairyvein agrimony are mixed
Close, the 40~50min of infusion that must add water filterings add water infusion filter residue, in triplicate, and three filtrates are merged and are concentrated into amalgamation liquid
The 1/2 of volume, adds the 10~15h of alcohol steep of 5 times of quality of concentrate, reclaims ethanol, you can, wherein, medicament a is by following
Raw material composition by weight：Betel nut 20kg, tripterygium wilfordii 15kg, flower bud of lily magnolia 10kg, flatstiped corydalis herb 15kg, greater celandine 8kg, iron color
Arrow 15kg, borneol 5kg, hairyvein agrimony 20kg；
Described medicament b, is made up of following raw material by weight：10% 1200 times of cyazofamid liquid 5kg, Propineb
800 times of liquid 6kg, 1000 times of liquid 3kg of cymoxanil mancozeb, medicament a20kg, ethanol 10kg；
(5) daily management：The spring bud of 50% on grape major branch and side shoot is erased in summer, will into after winter
Leaf on side shoot is wiped out, and dead leaf, rotten leaf are only trimmed on major branch, and remaining is constant, the progress of timing water holding rattan and
The humidity of soil.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods of grape, comprise the following steps：
(1) cuttage and seedling culture：Clip life in 1~2 year, have no mechanical damage, stem is sturdy, length be 20~30cm grapevine
Bar, incision is immersed in root-growing agent, and 2~3h can spray one time of nutrition by rattan cuttage in plantation basic unit every 3d
Liquid；
Described root-growing agent, is made up of raw material in parts by mass：Methyl α-naphthyl acetate 8kg, compound sodium nitrophenolate 8kg, honey
2kg, VC1.2kg, pivots store 12kg, Chinese violet 20kg, Equisetum hiemale Linne 12kg, seed of cowherb 9kg, fructus polygoni orientalis 2kg, yellow mud 8kg,
Charcoal 2kg, concentration are 0.035% salt solution 30kg；
Described root-growing agent, Shi Jiang after pivot storage, Chinese violet, Equisetum hiemale Linne, the seed of cowherb and fructus polygoni orientalis are weighed by formula,
Add water 30~40min of infusion, filtering, adds 22~25h of alcohol steep of 5 times of amounts of filtrate quality, reclaims after ethanol, by residual solution
Mix, mix thoroughly with the surplus stock in root-growing agent formula ratio；
Described plantation basic unit, is by 1 by fertile soil, sheep manure and sawdust：0.6：0.12 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of following raw material by weight：Content is 60% glucose solution 40kg nitre
Sour potassium 15kg, ammonium phosphate 10kg, boric acid 0.5kg, zinc sulfate 0.8kg, manganese sulfate 0.6kg, iron chloride 0.5kg, VC6kg,
VE1kg, Chinese medicine slag water cooking liquid 30kg；
(2) transplant：After 2~3 gemma are grown on rattan, you can transplant rattan and cultivated into soil,
The high supports of 1~1.2m are set up around rattan；
(3) topdress：A special fertilizer is imposed to rattan every 20d after transplanting, every mu of dose is 200kg；
Described special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 30kg, ammonium phosphate 10kg, potassium sulfate
25kg, calcium superphosphate 10kg, magnesium sulfate 3kg, ammonium molybdate 1kg, boric acid 2kg, zinc sulfate 2kg, cleaning up excrement water 20kg, plant ash water logging
Liquid 15kg, rape cake 18kg, peanut shell 20kg, wheat bran 20kg, edible fungi residue 8kg, biogas residue 20kg；
Described special fertilizer, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
(1) organic fertilizer is prepared：By cleaning up excrement water, plant ash infusion, rape cake, peanut shell, wheat bran, edible fungi residue and natural pond
Slag mix, temperature be 38 DEG C, relative humidity be 60% in the environment of, ferment 4~6d, sterilizing, produce organic fertilizer；
(2) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：By urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium molybdate, boric acid, zinc sulfate
Mixing, adds the water of 1~1.2 times of amount of the mixture quality, dissolves by heating, and through cool drying, that is, inorganic fertilizer is made；
(3) batch mixing：Organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are mixed, is crushed, is mixed thoroughly, granulated by comminutor, that is, special fertilizer is made；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The preventing and treating of pest and disease damage is carried out to the grape rattan after cuttage and seedling culture and transplanting respectively, in cuttage
In the step of nursery, medicament a is sprayed to grape rattan, the mu amount of spraying is 50kg, after transplanting, to spraying medicament b to grape rattan,
The mu amount of spraying is 150kg；
Described medicament a, betel nut, tripterygium wilfordii, the flower bud of lily magnolia, flatstiped corydalis herb, greater celandine, iron color arrow, borneol and hairyvein agrimony are mixed
Close, the 40~50min of infusion that must add water filterings add water infusion filter residue, in triplicate, and three filtrates are merged and are concentrated into amalgamation liquid
The 1/2 of volume, adds the 10~15h of alcohol steep of 5 times of quality of concentrate, reclaims ethanol, you can, wherein, medicament a is by following
Raw material composition by weight：Betel nut 25kg, tripterygium wilfordii 10kg, flower bud of lily magnolia 12kg, flatstiped corydalis herb 12kg, greater celandine 9kg, iron color
Arrow 10kg, borneol 6kg, hairyvein agrimony 15kg；
Described medicament b, is made up of following raw material by weight：10% 1200 times of cyazofamid liquid 3kg, Propineb
800 times of liquid 8kg, 1000 times of liquid 2kg of cymoxanil mancozeb, medicament a25kg, ethanol 8kg；
(5) daily management：The spring bud of 50% on grape major branch and side shoot is erased in summer, will into after winter
Leaf on side shoot is wiped out, and dead leaf, rotten leaf are only trimmed on major branch, and remaining is constant, the progress of timing water holding rattan and
The humidity of soil.
Embodiment 5
A kind of implantation methods of grape, comprise the following steps：
(1) cuttage and seedling culture：Clip life in 1~2 year, have no mechanical damage, stem is sturdy, length be 20~30cm grapevine
Bar, incision is immersed in root-growing agent, and 2~3h can spray one time of nutrition by rattan cuttage in plantation basic unit every 3d
Liquid；
Described root-growing agent, is made up of raw material in parts by mass：Methyl α-naphthyl acetate 12kg, compound sodium nitrophenolate 8kg, honey
2kg, VC0.8kg, pivots store 15kg, Chinese violet 20kg, Equisetum hiemale Linne 12kg, seed of cowherb 6kg, fructus polygoni orientalis 5kg, yellow mud 8kg,
Charcoal 2kg, concentration are 0.025% salt solution 40kg；
Described root-growing agent, Shi Jiang after pivot storage, Chinese violet, Equisetum hiemale Linne, the seed of cowherb and fructus polygoni orientalis are weighed by formula,
Add water 30~40min of infusion, filtering, adds 22~25h of alcohol steep of 5 times of amounts of filtrate quality, reclaims after ethanol, by residual solution
Mix, mix thoroughly with the surplus stock in root-growing agent formula ratio；
Described plantation basic unit, is by 1 by fertile soil, sheep manure and sawdust：0.4：0.18 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；
Described nutrient solution, is made up of following raw material by weight：Glucose solution 50kg, nitre of the content for 50%
Sour potassium 15kg, ammonium phosphate 10kg, boric acid 0.2kg, zinc sulfate 1.2kg, manganese sulfate 0.6kg, iron chloride 0.5kg, VC3kg,
VE2kg, Chinese medicine slag water cooking liquid 30kg；
(2) transplant：After 2~3 gemma are grown on rattan, you can transplant rattan and cultivated into soil,
The high supports of 1~1.2m are set up around rattan；
(3) topdress：A special fertilizer is imposed to rattan every 20d after transplanting, every mu of dose is 200kg；
Described special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 30kg, ammonium phosphate 20kg, potassium sulfate
15kg, calcium superphosphate 10kg, magnesium sulfate 3kg, ammonium molybdate 3kg, boric acid 1kg, zinc sulfate 2kg, cleaning up excrement water 20kg, plant ash water logging
Liquid 25kg, rape cake 12kg, peanut shell 20kg, wheat bran 20kg, edible fungi residue 12kg, biogas residue 10kg；
Described special fertilizer, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
(1) organic fertilizer is prepared：By cleaning up excrement water, plant ash infusion, rape cake, peanut shell, wheat bran, edible fungi residue and natural pond
Slag mix, temperature be 42 DEG C, relative humidity be 60% in the environment of, ferment 4~6d, sterilizing, produce organic fertilizer；
(2) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：By urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium molybdate, boric acid, zinc sulfate
Mixing, adds the water of 1~1.2 times of amount of the mixture quality, dissolves by heating, and through cool drying, that is, inorganic fertilizer is made；
(3) batch mixing：Organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are mixed, is crushed, is mixed thoroughly, granulated by comminutor, that is, special fertilizer is made；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The preventing and treating of pest and disease damage is carried out to the grape rattan after cuttage and seedling culture and transplanting respectively, in cuttage
In the step of nursery, medicament a is sprayed to grape rattan, the mu amount of spraying is 50kg, after transplanting, to spraying medicament b to grape rattan,
The mu amount of spraying is 120kg；
Described medicament a, betel nut, tripterygium wilfordii, the flower bud of lily magnolia, flatstiped corydalis herb, greater celandine, iron color arrow, borneol and hairyvein agrimony are mixed
Close, the infusion 40in that must add water filterings add water infusion filter residue, in triplicate, and three filtrates are merged and are concentrated into amalgamation liquid volume
1/2, add 5 times of quality of concentrate alcohol steep 15h, reclaim ethanol, you can, wherein, medicament a be by it is following by weight
The raw material composition of meter：Betel nut 25kg, tripterygium wilfordii 20kg, flower bud of lily magnolia 8kg, flatstiped corydalis herb 12kg, greater celandine 9kg, iron color arrow 20kg, ice
Piece 6kg, hairyvein agrimony 15kg；
Described medicament b, is made up of following raw material by weight：10% 1200 times of cyazofamid liquid 6kg, Propineb
800 times of liquid 8kg, 1000 times of liquid 2kg of cymoxanil mancozeb, medicament a15kg, ethanol 12kg；
(5) daily management：The spring bud of 50% on grape major branch and side shoot is erased in summer, will into after winter
Leaf on side shoot is wiped out, and dead leaf, rotten leaf are only trimmed on major branch, and remaining is constant, the progress of timing water holding rattan and
The humidity of soil.
Field experiment is carried out on the soil in Puding County Guizhou Province that structure village of chicken house slope township respectively；
Experiment sets 6 altogether, carries out field management by same person, tests and proceeded by May 25th, 2012, different
Part is that the implantation methods that the embodiment of the present invention 1~5 is respectively adopted in first five set experiment are planted, and the 6th group of experiment is used
Application No. 201510681708.2《A kind of grape planting process》Disclosed method is planted and is used as control, respectively in phase
The yield of the grape of plantation is counted in same collecting time, as a result as shown in table 1：
Table 1：
| Project | Per mu yield kg |
| Embodiment 1 | 2018.3 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1985.8 |
| Embodiment 3 | 2065.3 |
| Embodiment 4 | 1993.8 |
| Embodiment 5 | 1988.2 |
| Control group | 1671.8 |
Claims (9)
1. a kind of implantation methods of grape, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) cuttage and seedling culture：Clip life in 1~2 year, have no mechanical damage, stem is sturdy, length be 20~30cm grape rattan, will
Incision is immersed in root-growing agent, and 2~3h can spray one time of nutrition liquid by rattan cuttage in plantation basic unit every 3d；
(2) transplant：After 2~3 gemma are grown on rattan, you can transplant rattan and cultivated into soil, in rattan
Around set up the high supports of 1~1.2m；
(3) topdress：A special fertilizer is imposed to rattan every 20d after transplanting, every mu of dose is 200~300kg；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The preventing and treating of pest and disease damage is carried out to the grape rattan after cuttage and seedling culture and transplanting respectively, in cuttage and seedling culture
The step of in, to grape rattan spray medicament a, the mu amount of spraying be 50~60kg, after transplanting, to grape rattan spray medicament b,
The mu amount of spraying is 120~150kg；
(5) daily management：The spring bud of 50% on grape major branch and side shoot is erased in summer, into after winter, by side shoot
On leaf wipe out, dead leaf, rotten leaf are only trimmed on major branch, remaining is constant, the progress of timing is watered holding rattan and soil
Humidity.
2. grape planting process as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described root-growing agent, by parts by mass
Raw material composition：The, pivots of methyl α-naphthyl acetate 8~12, compound sodium nitrophenolate 5~8, honey 2~4, VC0.8~1.2 store 12~15, Chinese violet 10
~20, Equisetum hiemale Linne 12~18, the seed of cowherb 6~9, fructus polygoni orientalis 2~5, yellow mud 3~8, charcoal 2~4, concentration be 0.025~
0.035% salt solution 30~40.
3. grape planting process as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described root-growing agent, Shi stores pivot, pale reddish brown
After fourth, Equisetum hiemale Linne, the seed of cowherb and fructus polygoni orientalis are weighed by formula, add water 30~40min of infusion, filtering, adds filtrate quality 5
22~25h of alcohol steep of amount, reclaims after ethanol, residual solution is mixed with the surplus stock in root-growing agent formula ratio, mixed thoroughly again
.
4. grape planting process as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described plantation basic unit, is by fertile soil, sheep manure
1 is pressed with sawdust：0.4~0.6：0.12~0.18 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
5. grape planting process as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutrient solution, by it is following by weight
Raw material composition：Content is 50~60% glucose solution 40~50, potassium nitrate 10~15, ammonium phosphate 10~20, boric acid 0.2
~0.5, zinc sulfate 0.8~1.2, manganese sulfate 0.3~0.6, iron chloride 0.5~0.8, VC3~6, VE1~2, Chinese medicine slag water cooking liquid
20~30.
6. grape planting process as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described special fertilizer, by it is following by weight
Raw material composition：Urea 20~30, ammonium phosphate 10~20, potassium sulfate 15~25, calcium superphosphate 10~20, magnesium sulfate 1~3, molybdenum
Sour ammonium 1~3, boric acid 1~2, zinc sulfate 2~4, cleaning up excrement water 10~20, plant ash infusion 15~25, rape cake 12~18, flower
Raw shell 20~30, wheat bran 10~20, edible fungi residue 8~12, biogas residue 10~20.
7. grape planting process as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described special fertilizer, its preparation method include with
Lower step：
(1) organic fertilizer is prepared：Cleaning up excrement water, plant ash infusion, rape cake, peanut shell, wheat bran, edible fungi residue and biogas residue are mixed
It is even, temperature be 38~42 DEG C, relative humidity be 50~60% in the environment of, ferment 4~6d, sterilizing, produce organic fertilizer；
(2) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：Urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium molybdate, boric acid, zinc sulfate are mixed
Close, add the water of 1~1.2 times of amount of the mixture quality, dissolve by heating, through cool drying, that is, inorganic fertilizer is made；
(3) batch mixing：Organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are mixed, is crushed, is mixed thoroughly, granulated by comminutor, that is, special fertilizer is made.
8. grape planting process as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described medicament a, by betel nut, tripterygium wilfordii, pungent
The name for ancient tribes in the east, flatstiped corydalis herb, greater celandine, iron color arrow, borneol and hairyvein agrimony mixing, the 40~50min of infusion that must add water filterings add water infusion
Filter residue, in triplicate, three filtrates is merged and are concentrated into the 1/2 of amalgamation liquid volume, the alcohol steep of 5 times of quality of concentrate is added
10~15h, reclaims ethanol, you can, wherein, medicament a is made up of following raw material by weight：Betel nut 15~25, Thunder God
Rattan 10~20, the flower bud of lily magnolia 8~12, flatstiped corydalis herb 12~18, greater celandine 6~9, iron color arrow 10~20, borneol 3~6, hairyvein agrimony 15~
25。
9. grape planting process as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described medicament b, by it is following by weight
Raw material is constituted：10% 1200 times of cyazofamid liquid 3~6,800 times of liquid 4~8 of Propineb, cymoxanil mancozeb 1000 times of liquid 2~5, medicaments
A15~25, ethanol 8~12.
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| WO2020082302A1 (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-04-30 | 黄国伦 | Compound fertilizer for root restriction cultivation of grapes and preparation thereof |
| CN112690139A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2021-04-23 | 赣南医学院 | Method for camellia oleifera bud stock grafting container seedling raising |
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