CN106342646A - Grape planting method with soil fertility improving function - Google Patents
Grape planting method with soil fertility improving function Download PDFInfo
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- CN106342646A CN106342646A CN201610708448.8A CN201610708448A CN106342646A CN 106342646 A CN106342646 A CN 106342646A CN 201610708448 A CN201610708448 A CN 201610708448A CN 106342646 A CN106342646 A CN 106342646A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a grape planting method with the soil fertility improving function. The grape planting method includes the following steps of (1) land selecting and land preparing; (2) planting; (3) flowering period managing; (4) fruit expanding period managing. By means of the grape planting method, the soil permeability is effectively improved, interspaces are magnified, the effects that soil hardening is prevented, and heavy metal is cured are effectively achieved, in different grape planting periods, organic fertilizer with different nutrient ingredients is sprayed, and the grape requirements in the different planting periods are met; meanwhile, in the different periods, nutrient liquid with different ingredients is sprayed to soil, and soil nutrients are improved. Relative to a traditional planting method, soil can supply enough nutrients to grapes through soil, application of fertilizer is reduced accordingly, and irreparable damage to soil is avoided; according to nutrient liquid in different periods, the self-generating fertility of soil is improved, and enough nutrients can also be provided for grapes in the next season while nutrients of grapes in season are met.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly, to there is the grape planting process improving soil fertility.
Background technology
Grape fruit is nutritious, do not contain only glucose, Fructose, multiple organic acid, mineral and 20 several amino acids,
Aromatic substance, cellulose etc..Research in recent years shows, Fructus Vitis viniferae contains resveratrol and multivitamin, to anti-curing cancers and painstaking effort
Pipe disease play the role of good, Fructus Vitis viniferae become it has been recognized that important health fruit, Fructus Vitis viniferae is had many uses, except fruit can be fresh
Food, wine brewing, juice processed, system are dry, outside canned food processed, can also process Fructus Vitis viniferae pulp and Fructus Vitis viniferae fruit jelly；The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that Fructus Vitis viniferae is mild-natured, sweet in the mouth
Acid, enters lung, spleen, kidney channel, have fill blood, liver and kidney tonifying, born fluid, bone and muscle strengthening, cough-relieving relieving restlessness, benefiting vital QI and blood, the work(of tonneau urine
Effect.
At present, because market is very big to the demand of Fructus Vitis viniferae, the plantation causing Fructus Vitis viniferae is seen everywhere, Fructus Vitis viniferae kind both domestic and external
Plant area also increasing year by year, but the implantation methods of current Fructus Vitis viniferae are all more single, due to large-area plantation, by applying
Chemical fertilizer, to reach the purpose of volume increase, leads to soil in recent years to be collected manure serious, soil fertility declines increasingly, directly results in the year of Fructus Vitis viniferae
Yield also die-offs because of the decline of soil fertility, in wine-growing field, explore a kind of next by increasing soil fertility
The grape planting process reaching the novel ecological environmental protection of the purpose of grape yield increasing is extremely urgent.
Content of the invention
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided have the grape planting process improving soil fertility.
To realize particular by technical scheme below:
There is the grape planting process improving soil fertility, comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land, site preparation: selected planted fabaceous soil as planting site upper one year, and planting site was ploughed deeply, spreads
Enter soil conditioner, mixing, after 3～5d, then spray nutritional solution 1, with covering with ground sheeting, standby；
This soil conditioner, is made up of following raw material by weight: 8 parts of dextrin, 15 parts of sodium thiosulfate, straw 15
Part, 10 parts of cinder, 9 parts of ardealite, 15 parts of calcium humate；
This nutritional solution 1, is made up of following raw material by weight: 30 parts of plant ash filtrate, 25 parts of tea, washing water of rice
20 parts, 17 parts of 0.12～0.15% normal saline, 12 parts of the Fructus Citri grandiss severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen, 11 parts of potassium nitrate, 7 parts of ammonium phosphate, 3.5 parts of magnesium sulfate,
Micro- fertile 2 parts of zinc；
(2) to plant: taking deep on planting site is 40～50cm, the dell of a width of 15～20cm, hole spacing is 8～
10cm, is sprinkled into the farm manure of 5kg in every hole, backfill, by grape seedling plant on, surrounding is covered with fine earth, light with handss
Pressure, waters；
(3) bloom period management: every 15d, master is slightly wrapped on rattan teapoy, in florescence, Fructus Vitis viniferae is sprayed with fertilizer 1, with
When, Fructus Vitis viniferae branches and tendrils support is tangled, slight stirring is carried out to the soil under the branches and tendrils beyond root 5cm, and sprays battalion
Nutrient solution 2, after more than natural air drying 15h, branches and tendrils is put down；
Fertilizer 1, is made up of following raw material by weight: 25 parts of carbamide, 8 parts of ammonium phosphate, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, sulphuric acid
2.5 parts of magnesium, 2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 0.8 part of boric acid, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 14 parts of rapeseed meal, 10 parts of cattle and sheep excrement, 15 parts of bean cake, vegetable oil
2.5 parts, 600 parts of water；
Nutritional solution 2: be made up of following raw material by weight: 35 parts of plant ash filtrate, 35 parts of tea, washing water of rice 40
Part, 15 parts of 0.2～0.25% normal saline, 10 parts of the Fructus Citri grandiss severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen, 20 parts of potassium nitrate, 11 parts of ammonium phosphate, 3.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, zinc
Micro- fertile 5 parts, 4 parts of boron micro-fertilizer, micro- fertile 1.5 parts of selenium；
(4) fruit enlargement period management: good for deadwood weak branch is cut, soil is imposed with fertilizer 2, waters after administration, every
Pour again once after 8d, gently turn in the soil beyond root 4cm, spray nutritious liquor 3；
Fertilizer 2, is made up of following raw material by weight: 10 parts of carbamide, 18 parts of ammonium phosphate, 25 parts of potassium sulfate, sulfur
4 parts of sour magnesium, 2.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1.2 parts of boric acid, 1.3 parts of zinc sulfate, 20 parts of rapeseed meal, 15 parts of cattle and sheep excrement, 10 parts of bean cake, plant
U.S. 3.7 parts of 4 parts of oil, 17 parts of general calcium, 4 parts of Bordeaux mixture, anthrax good fortune, 5 parts of 500 times of liquid of 90% AL-PHOSETHYL aluminum tris(ethyl phosphite), 50% carbendazim 1000
Times 2.5 parts of liquid, 600 parts of water；
Nutritional solution 3, is made up of following raw material by weight: 15 parts of plant ash filtrate, 10 parts of tea, washing water of rice 40
Part, 20 parts of 0.2～0.25% normal saline, 15 parts of the Fructus Citri grandiss severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen, 10 parts of potassium nitrate, 6 parts of ammonium phosphate, 1.4 parts of magnesium sulfate, zinc are micro-
7 parts of fertilizer, 0.8 part of boron micro-fertilizer, micro- fertile 1.2 parts of selenium.
It is characterized in that, described soil conditioner, mu applies 700～800kg.
Described nutritional solution 1, the mu amount of spraying 300～350kg, described nutritional solution 2, mu sprays 400～450kg, described
Nutritional solution 3, mu sprays 270～300kg.
Described fertilizer 1, its manufacture method be raw material is weighed by formula after, mixing, at 100～110 DEG C stir
After 80～100min, cool down.
Described fertilizer 2 manufacture method is with fertilizer 1.
In sum, the beneficial effects of the present invention is: before plantation, select planted fabaceous soil, effectively
The root nodule bacteria retained in soil using leguminous plant, are effectively improved the nitrogen content in soil, soil are effectively located
Reason, by modifying agent, improves soil permeability, increases space, effectively play prevention soil compaction, make the work of heavy metals immobilization
With, spraying so that soil is under the enrichment of Organic substance by nutritional solution, improve soil nutrient, be the sufficient nutrition of Fructus Vitis viniferae,
The different times of wine-growing, spray the fertilizer of Different Nutrition composition, meet the demand of Fructus Vitis viniferae different growing stage, meanwhile,
In the period of different, soil is sprayed with the nutritional solution of heterogeneity, improves soil nutrient, for relatively conventional implantation methods, soil
Earth can be that Fructus Vitis viniferae provides sufficient nutrition, thus decreasing the administration of chemical fertilizer, it is to avoid soil is caused with the injury of unrepairable,
By the nutritional solution of different times, improve the spontaneous fertility of soil, while meeting this season Fructus Vitis viniferae nutrition, also can be lower season
Fructus Vitis viniferae provides sufficient nutrition.
Specific embodiment
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail, but the invention is not limited in that these are real
Apply mode, the improvement on any essence spirit in the present embodiment or replacement, still fall within the claims in the present invention required for protection
Scope.
Embodiment 1
There is the grape planting process improving soil fertility, comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land, site preparation: selected planted fabaceous soil as planting site upper one year, and planting site was ploughed deeply, spreads
Enter soil conditioner, mixing, after 3d, then spray nutritional solution 1, with covering with ground sheeting, standby.
This soil conditioner, is made up of following raw material by weight: dextrin 8kg, sodium thiosulfate 15kg, straw
15kg, cinder 10kg, ardealite 9kg, calcium humate 15kg.
This nutritional solution 1, is made up of following raw material by weight: plant ash filtrate 30kg, tea 25kg, washing water of rice
20kg, 0.12～0.15% normal saline 17kg, Fructus Citri grandiss severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen 12kg, potassium nitrate 11kg, ammonium phosphate 7kg, magnesium sulfate 3.5kg,
Zinc micro- fertilizer 2kg.
(2) plant: taking deep on planting site is 40cm, the dell of a width of 15cm, and hole spacing is 8cm, spreads in every hole
Enter the farm manure of 5kg, backfill, by grape seedling plant on, surrounding is covered with fine earth, is gently pressed with handss, waters.
(3) bloom period management: every 15d, master is slightly wrapped on rattan teapoy, in florescence, Fructus Vitis viniferae is sprayed with fertilizer 1, with
When, Fructus Vitis viniferae branches and tendrils support is tangled, slight stirring is carried out to the soil under the branches and tendrils beyond root 5cm, and sprays battalion
Nutrient solution 2, after more than natural air drying 15h, branches and tendrils is put down；
Fertilizer 1, is made up of following raw material by weight: carbamide 25kg, ammonium phosphate 8kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, sulphuric acid
Magnesium 2.5kg, ammonium molybdate 2kg, boric acid 0.8kg zinc sulfate 0.5kg, rapeseed meal 14kg, cattle and sheep excrement 10kg, bean cake 15kg, vegetable oil
2.5kg, water 600kg.
Nutritional solution 2: be made up of following raw material by weight: plant ash filtrate 35kg, tea 35kg, washing water of rice
40kg, 0.2～0.25% normal saline 15kg, Fructus Citri grandiss severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen 10kg, potassium nitrate 20kg, ammonium phosphate 11kg, magnesium sulfate 3.5kg,
Zinc micro- fertilizer 5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 4kg, selenium micro- fertilizer 1.5kg.
(4) fruit enlargement period management: good for deadwood weak branch is cut, soil is imposed with fertilizer 2, waters after administration, every
Pour again once after 8d, gently turn in the soil beyond root 4cm, spray nutritious liquor 3.
Fertilizer 2, is made up of following raw material by weight: carbamide 10kg, ammonium phosphate 18kg, potassium sulfate 25kg, sulfur
Sour magnesium 4kg, ammonium molybdate 2.5kg, boric acid 1.2kg, zinc sulfate 1.3kg, rapeseed meal 20kg, cattle and sheep excrement 15kg, bean cake 10kg, plant
Oily 4kg, general calcium 17kg, Bordeaux mixture 4kg, anthrax good fortune U.S. 3.7kg, 500 times of liquid 5kg of 90% AL-PHOSETHYL aluminum tris(ethyl phosphite), 50% carbendazim 1000
Times liquid 2.5kg, water 600kg.
Nutritional solution 3, is made up of following raw material by weight: plant ash filtrate 15kg, tea 10kg, washing water of rice
40kg, 0.2～0.25% normal saline 20kg, Fructus Citri grandiss severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen 15kg, potassium nitrate 10kg, ammonium phosphate 6kg, magnesium sulfate 1.4kg, zinc
Micro- fertilizer 7kg, boron micro-fertilizer 0.8kg, selenium micro- fertilizer 1.2kg.
Described soil conditioner, mu applies 700kg.
Described nutritional solution 1, the mu amount of spraying 300kg, described nutritional solution 2, mu sprays 400kg, described nutritional solution 3,
Mu sprays 270kg.
Described fertilizer 1, its manufacture method be raw material is weighed by formula after, mixing, at 100 DEG C stir 80min
Afterwards, cool down.
Embodiment 2
There is the grape planting process improving soil fertility, comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land, site preparation: selected planted fabaceous soil as planting site upper one year, and planting site was ploughed deeply, spreads
Enter soil conditioner, mixing, after 5d, then spray nutritional solution 1, with covering with ground sheeting, standby.
This soil conditioner, is made up of following raw material by weight: dextrin 8kg, sodium thiosulfate 15kg, straw
15kg, cinder 10kg, ardealite 9kg, calcium humate 15kg.
This nutritional solution 1, is made up of following raw material by weight: plant ash filtrate 30kg, tea 25kg, washing water of rice
20kg, 0.12～0.15% normal saline 17kg, Fructus Citri grandiss severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen 12kg, potassium nitrate 11kg, ammonium phosphate 7kg, magnesium sulfate 3.5kg,
Zinc micro- fertilizer 2kg.
(2) plant: taking deep on planting site is 50cm, the dell of a width of 20cm, and hole spacing is 10cm, spreads in every hole
Enter the farm manure of 5kg, backfill, by grape seedling plant on, surrounding is covered with fine earth, is gently pressed with handss, waters.
(3) bloom period management: every 15d, master is slightly wrapped on rattan teapoy, in florescence, Fructus Vitis viniferae is sprayed with fertilizer 1, with
When, Fructus Vitis viniferae branches and tendrils support is tangled, slight stirring is carried out to the soil under the branches and tendrils beyond root 5cm, and sprays battalion
Nutrient solution 2, after more than natural air drying 15h, branches and tendrils is put down；
Fertilizer 1, is made up of following raw material by weight: carbamide 25kg, ammonium phosphate 8kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, sulphuric acid
Magnesium 2.5kg, ammonium molybdate 2kg, boric acid 0.8kg, zinc sulfate 0.5kg, rapeseed meal 14kg, cattle and sheep excrement 10kg, bean cake 15kg, vegetable oil
2.5kg, water 600kg.
Nutritional solution 2: be made up of following raw material by weight: plant ash filtrate 35kg, tea 35kg, washing water of rice
40kg, 0.2～0.25% normal saline 15kg, Fructus Citri grandiss severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen 10kg, potassium nitrate 20kg, ammonium phosphate 11kg, magnesium sulfate 3.5kg,
Zinc micro- fertilizer 5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 4kg, selenium micro- fertilizer 1.5kg.
(4) fruit enlargement period management: good for deadwood weak branch is cut, soil is imposed with fertilizer 2, waters after administration, every
Pour again once after 8d, gently turn in the soil beyond root 4cm, spray nutritious liquor 3.
Fertilizer 2, is made up of following raw material by weight: carbamide 10kg, ammonium phosphate 18kg, potassium sulfate 25kg, sulfur
Sour magnesium 4kg, ammonium molybdate 2.5kg, boric acid 1.2kg, zinc sulfate 1.3kg, rapeseed meal 20kg, cattle and sheep excrement 15kg, bean cake 10kg, plant
Oily 4kg, general calcium 17kg, Bordeaux mixture 4kg, anthrax good fortune U.S. 3.7kg, 500 times of liquid 5kg of 90% AL-PHOSETHYL aluminum tris(ethyl phosphite), 50% carbendazim 1000
Times liquid 2.5kg, water 600kg.
Nutritional solution 3, is made up of following raw material by weight: plant ash filtrate 15kg, tea 10kg, washing water of rice
40kg, 0.2～0.25% normal saline 20kg, Fructus Citri grandiss severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen 15kg, potassium nitrate 10kg, ammonium phosphate 6kg, magnesium sulfate 1.4kg, zinc
Micro- fertilizer 7kg, boron micro-fertilizer 0.8kg, selenium micro- fertilizer 1.2kg.
Described soil conditioner, mu applies 800kg.
Described nutritional solution 1, the mu amount of spraying 350kg, described nutritional solution 2, mu sprays 450kg, described nutritional solution 3,
Mu sprays 300kg.
Described fertilizer 1, its manufacture method be raw material is weighed by formula after, mixing, at 110 DEG C stir 100min
Afterwards, cool down.
Embodiment 3
There is the grape planting process improving soil fertility, comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land, site preparation: selected planted fabaceous soil as planting site upper one year, and planting site was ploughed deeply, spreads
Enter soil conditioner, mixing, after 4d, then spray nutritional solution 1, with covering with ground sheeting, standby.
This soil conditioner, is made up of following raw material by weight: dextrin 8kg, sodium thiosulfate 15kg, straw
15kg, cinder 10kg, ardealite 9kg, calcium humate 15kg.
This nutritional solution 1, is made up of following raw material by weight: plant ash filtrate 30kg, tea 25kg, washing water of rice
20kg, 0.12～0.15% normal saline 17kg, Fructus Citri grandiss severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen 12kg, potassium nitrate 11kg, ammonium phosphate 7kg, magnesium sulfate 3.5kg,
Zinc micro- fertilizer 2kg.
(2) plant: taking deep on planting site is 45cm, the dell of a width of 17cm, and hole spacing is 9cm, spreads in every hole
Enter the farm manure of 5kg, backfill, by grape seedling plant on, surrounding is covered with fine earth, is gently pressed with handss, waters.
(3) bloom period management: every 15d, master is slightly wrapped on rattan teapoy, in florescence, Fructus Vitis viniferae is sprayed with fertilizer 1, with
When, Fructus Vitis viniferae branches and tendrils support is tangled, slight stirring is carried out to the soil under the branches and tendrils beyond root 5cm, and sprays battalion
Nutrient solution 2, after more than natural air drying 15h, branches and tendrils is put down；
Fertilizer 1, is made up of following raw material by weight: carbamide 25kg, ammonium phosphate 8kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, sulphuric acid
Magnesium 2.5kg, ammonium molybdate 2kg, boric acid 0.8kg, zinc sulfate 0.5kg, rapeseed meal 14kg, cattle and sheep excrement 10kg, bean cake 15kg, vegetable oil
2.5kg, water 600kg.
Nutritional solution 2: be made up of following raw material by weight: plant ash filtrate 35kg, tea 35kg, washing water of rice
40kg, 0.2～0.25% normal saline 15kg, Fructus Citri grandiss severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen 10kg, potassium nitrate 20kg, ammonium phosphate 11kg, magnesium sulfate 3.5kg,
Zinc micro- fertilizer 5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 4kg, selenium micro- fertilizer 1.5kg.
(4) fruit enlargement period management: good for deadwood weak branch is cut, soil is imposed with fertilizer 2, waters after administration, every
Pour again once after 8d, gently turn in the soil beyond root 4cm, spray nutritious liquor 3.
Fertilizer 2, is made up of following raw material by weight: carbamide 10kg, ammonium phosphate 18kg, potassium sulfate 25kg, sulfur
Sour magnesium 4kg, ammonium molybdate 2.5kg, boric acid 1.2kg, zinc sulfate 1.3kg, rapeseed meal 20kg, cattle and sheep excrement 15kg, bean cake 10kg, plant
Oily 4kg, general calcium 17kg, Bordeaux mixture 4kg, anthrax good fortune U.S. 3.7kg, 500 times of liquid 5kg of 90% AL-PHOSETHYL aluminum tris(ethyl phosphite), 50% carbendazim 1000
Times liquid 2.5kg, water 600kg.
Nutritional solution 3, is made up of following raw material by weight: plant ash filtrate 15kg, tea 10kg, washing water of rice
40kg, 0.2～0.25% normal saline 20kg, Fructus Citri grandiss severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen 15kg, potassium nitrate 10kg, ammonium phosphate 6kg, magnesium sulfate 1.4kg, zinc
Micro- fertilizer 7kg, boron micro-fertilizer 0.8kg, selenium micro- fertilizer 1.2kg.
Described soil conditioner, mu applies 750kg.
Described nutritional solution 1, the mu amount of spraying 320kg, described nutritional solution 2, mu sprays 430kg, described nutritional solution 3,
Mu sprays 290kg.
Described fertilizer 1, its manufacture method be raw material is weighed by formula after, mixing, at 105 DEG C stir 90min
Afterwards, cool down.
Embodiment 4
There is the grape planting process improving soil fertility, comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land, site preparation: selected planted fabaceous soil as planting site upper one year, and planting site was ploughed deeply, spreads
Enter soil conditioner, mixing, after 4d, then spray nutritional solution 1, with covering with ground sheeting, standby.
This soil conditioner, is made up of following raw material by weight: dextrin 8kg, sodium thiosulfate 15kg, straw
15kg, cinder 10kg, ardealite 9kg, calcium humate 15kg.
This nutritional solution 1, is made up of following raw material by weight: plant ash filtrate 30kg, tea 25kg, washing water of rice
20kg, 0.12～0.15% normal saline 17kg, Fructus Citri grandiss severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen 12kg, potassium nitrate 11kg, ammonium phosphate 7kg, magnesium sulfate 3.5kg,
Zinc micro- fertilizer 2kg.
(2) plant: taking deep on planting site is 50cm, the dell of a width of 20cm, and hole spacing is 8cm, spreads in every hole
Enter the farm manure of 5kg, backfill, by grape seedling plant on, surrounding is covered with fine earth, is gently pressed with handss, waters.
(3) bloom period management: every 15d, master is slightly wrapped on rattan teapoy, in florescence, Fructus Vitis viniferae is sprayed with fertilizer 1, with
When, Fructus Vitis viniferae branches and tendrils support is tangled, slight stirring is carried out to the soil under the branches and tendrils beyond root 5cm, and sprays battalion
Nutrient solution 2, after more than natural air drying 15h, branches and tendrils is put down；
Fertilizer 1, is made up of the raw material of following kg by weight meter: carbamide 25kg, ammonium phosphate 8kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, sulphuric acid
Magnesium 2.5kg, ammonium molybdate 2kg, boric acid 0.8kg, zinc sulfate 0.5kg, rapeseed meal 14kg, cattle and sheep excrement 10kg, bean cake 15kg, vegetable oil
2.5kg, water 600kg.
Nutritional solution 2: be made up of following raw material by weight: plant ash filtrate 35kg, tea 35kg, washing water of rice
40kg, 0.2～0.25% normal saline 15kg, Fructus Citri grandiss severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen 10kg, potassium nitrate 20kg, ammonium phosphate 11kg, magnesium sulfate 3.5kg,
Zinc micro- fertilizer 5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 4kg, selenium micro- fertilizer 1.5kg.
(4) fruit enlargement period management: good for deadwood weak branch is cut, soil is imposed with fertilizer 2, waters after administration, every
Pour again once after 8d, gently turn in the soil beyond root 4cm, spray nutritious liquor 3.
Fertilizer 2, is made up of following raw material by weight: carbamide 10kg, ammonium phosphate 18kg, potassium sulfate 25kg, sulfur
Sour magnesium 4kg, ammonium molybdate 2.5kg, boric acid 1.2kg, zinc sulfate 1.3kg, rapeseed meal 20kg, cattle and sheep excrement 15kg, bean cake 10kg, plant
Oily 4kg, general calcium 17kg, Bordeaux mixture 4kg, anthrax good fortune U.S. 3.7kg, 500 times of liquid 5kg of 90% AL-PHOSETHYL aluminum tris(ethyl phosphite), 50% carbendazim 1000
Times liquid 2.5kg, water 600kg.
Nutritional solution 3, is made up of following raw material by weight: plant ash filtrate 15kg, tea 10kg, washing water of rice
40kg, 0.2～0.25% normal saline 20kg, Fructus Citri grandiss severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen 15kg, potassium nitrate 10kg, ammonium phosphate 6kg, magnesium sulfate 1.4kg, zinc
Micro- fertilizer 7kg, boron micro-fertilizer 0.8kg, selenium micro- fertilizer 1.2kg.
Described soil conditioner, mu applies 800kg.
Described nutritional solution 1, the mu amount of spraying 300kg, described nutritional solution 2, mu sprays 450kg, described nutritional solution 3,
Mu sprays 270kg.
Described fertilizer 1, its manufacture method be raw material is weighed by formula after, mixing, at 110 DEG C stir 80min
Afterwards, cool down.
Embodiment 5
There is the grape planting process improving soil fertility, comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land, site preparation: selected planted fabaceous soil as planting site upper one year, and planting site was ploughed deeply, spreads
Enter soil conditioner, mixing, after 3d, then spray nutritional solution 1, with covering with ground sheeting, standby.
This soil conditioner, is made up of following raw material by weight: dextrin 8kg, sodium thiosulfate 15kg, straw
15kg, cinder 10kg, ardealite 9kg, calcium humate 15kg.
This nutritional solution 1, is made up of following raw material by weight: plant ash filtrate 30kg, tea 25kg, washing water of rice
20kg, 0.12～0.15% normal saline 17kg, Fructus Citri grandiss severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen 12kg, potassium nitrate 11kg, ammonium phosphate 7kg, magnesium sulfate 3.5kg,
Zinc micro- fertilizer 2kg.
(2) plant: taking deep on planting site is 50cm, the dell of a width of 15cm, and hole spacing is 10cm, spreads in every hole
Enter the farm manure of 5kg, backfill, by grape seedling plant on, surrounding is covered with fine earth, is gently pressed with handss, waters.
(3) bloom period management: every 15d, master is slightly wrapped on rattan teapoy, in florescence, Fructus Vitis viniferae is sprayed with fertilizer 1, with
When, Fructus Vitis viniferae branches and tendrils support is tangled, slight stirring is carried out to the soil under the branches and tendrils beyond root 5cm, and sprays battalion
Nutrient solution 2, after more than natural air drying 15h, branches and tendrils is put down；
Fertilizer 1, is made up of following raw material by weight: carbamide 25kg, ammonium phosphate 8kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, sulphuric acid
Magnesium 2.5kg, ammonium molybdate 2kg, boric acid 0.8kg, zinc sulfate 0.5kg, rapeseed meal 14kg, cattle and sheep excrement 10kg, bean cake 15kg, vegetable oil
2.5kg, water 600kg.
Nutritional solution 2: be made up of following raw material by weight: plant ash filtrate 35kg, tea 35kg, washing water of rice
40kg, 0.2～0.25% normal saline 15kg, Fructus Citri grandiss severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen 10kg, potassium nitrate 20kg, ammonium phosphate 11kg, magnesium sulfate 3.5kg,
Zinc micro- fertilizer 5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 4kg, selenium micro- fertilizer 1.5kg.
(4) fruit enlargement period management: good for deadwood weak branch is cut, soil is imposed with fertilizer 2, waters after administration, every
Pour again once after 8d, gently turn in the soil beyond root 4cm, spray nutritious liquor 3.
Fertilizer 2, is made up of following raw material by weight: carbamide 10kg, ammonium phosphate 18kg, potassium sulfate 25kg, sulfur
Sour magnesium 4kg, ammonium molybdate 2.5kg, boric acid 1.2kg, zinc sulfate 1.3kg, rapeseed meal 20kg, cattle and sheep excrement 15kg, bean cake 10kg, plant
Oily 4kg, general calcium 17kg, Bordeaux mixture 4kg, anthrax good fortune U.S. 3.7kg, 500 times of liquid 5kg of 90% AL-PHOSETHYL aluminum tris(ethyl phosphite), 50% carbendazim 1000
Times liquid 2.5kg, water 600kg.
Nutritional solution 3, is made up of following raw material by weight: plant ash filtrate 15kg, tea 10kg, washing water of rice
40kg, 0.2～0.25% normal saline 20kg, Fructus Citri grandiss severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen 15kg, potassium nitrate 10kg, ammonium phosphate 6kg, magnesium sulfate 1.4kg, zinc
Micro- fertilizer 7kg, boron micro-fertilizer 0.8kg, selenium micro- fertilizer 1.2kg.
Described soil conditioner, mu applies 800kg.
Described nutritional solution 1, the mu amount of spraying 300kg, described nutritional solution 2, mu sprays 450kg, described nutritional solution 3,
Mu sprays 270kg.
Described fertilizer 1, its manufacture method be raw material is weighed by formula after, mixing, at 110 DEG C stir 80min
Afterwards, cool down.
Claims (4)
1. there is the grape planting process improving soil fertility it is characterised in that comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land, site preparation: selected planted fabaceous soil as planting site upper one year, and planting site was ploughed deeply, is sprinkled into soil
Earth modifying agent, mixing, after 3～5d, then spray nutritional solution 1, with covering with ground sheeting, standby；
This soil conditioner, is made up of following raw material by weight: 8 parts of dextrin, 15 parts of sodium thiosulfate, 15 parts of straw,
10 parts of cinder, 9 parts of ardealite, 15 parts of calcium humate；
This nutritional solution 1, is made up of following raw material by weight: 30 parts of plant ash filtrate, 25 parts of tea, washing water of rice 20
Part, 17 parts of 0.12～0.15% normal saline, 12 parts of the Fructus Citri grandiss severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen, 11 parts of potassium nitrate, 7 parts of ammonium phosphate, 3.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, zinc
Micro- fertile 2 parts；
(2) plant: taking deep on planting site is 40～50cm, the dell of a width of 15～20cm, and hole spacing is 8～10cm,
Be sprinkled into the farm manure of 5kg in often cheating, backfill, by grape seedling plant on, surrounding is covered with fine earth, is gently pressed with handss, waters；
(3) bloom period management: every 15d, master is slightly wrapped on rattan teapoy, in florescence, Fructus Vitis viniferae is sprayed with fertilizer 1, meanwhile,
Fructus Vitis viniferae branches and tendrils support is tangled, slight stirring is carried out to the soil under the branches and tendrils beyond root 5cm, and spray nutritious liquor
After 2, more than natural air drying 15h, branches and tendrils are put down；
Fertilizer 1, is made up of following raw material by weight: 25 parts of carbamide, 8 parts of ammonium phosphate, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate
2.5 parts, 2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 0.8 part of boric acid, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 14 parts of rapeseed meal, 10 parts of cattle and sheep excrement, 15 parts of bean cake, vegetable oil
2.5 parts, 600 parts of water；
Nutritional solution 2: be made up of following raw material by weight: 35 parts of plant ash filtrate, 35 parts of tea, 40 parts of washing water of rice,
0.2～0.25% 15 parts of normal saline, 10 parts of the Fructus Citri grandiss severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen, 20 parts of potassium nitrate, 11 parts of ammonium phosphate, 3.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, the micro- fertilizer of zinc
5 parts, 4 parts of boron micro-fertilizer, micro- fertile 1.5 parts of selenium；
(4) fruit enlargement period management: good for deadwood weak branch is cut, soil is imposed with fertilizer 2, waters after administration, after 8d
Pour again once, gently turn in the soil beyond root 4cm, spray nutritious liquor 3；
Fertilizer 2, is made up of following raw material by weight: 10 parts of carbamide, 18 parts of ammonium phosphate, 25 parts of potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate 4
Part, 2.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1.2 parts of boric acid, 1.3 parts of zinc sulfate, 20 parts of rapeseed meal, 15 parts of cattle and sheep excrement, 10 parts of bean cake, vegetable oil 4
Part, U.S. 3.7 parts of 17 parts of general calcium, 4 parts of Bordeaux mixture, anthrax good fortune, 5 parts of 500 times of liquid of 90% AL-PHOSETHYL aluminum tris(ethyl phosphite), 1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim
2.5 parts, 600 parts of water；
Nutritional solution 3, is made up of following raw material by weight: 15 parts of plant ash filtrate, 10 parts of tea, 40 parts of washing water of rice,
0.2～0.25% 20 parts of normal saline, 15 parts of the Fructus Citri grandiss severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen, 10 parts of potassium nitrate, 6 parts of ammonium phosphate, 1.4 parts of magnesium sulfate, zinc micro- fertile 7
Micro- fertile 1.2 parts of part, 0.8 part of boron micro-fertilizer, selenium.
2. there is grape planting process as claimed in claim 1 that improve soil fertility it is characterised in that described soil changes
Good dose, mu applies 700～800kg.
3. there is grape planting process as claimed in claim 1 that improve soil fertility it is characterised in that described nutritional solution
1, the mu amount of spraying 300～350kg, described nutritional solution 2, mu sprays 400～450kg, described nutritional solution 3, and mu sprays 270～
300kg.
4. there is grape planting process as claimed in claim 1 that improve soil fertility it is characterised in that described fertilizer
1, its manufacture method be raw material is weighed by formula after, mixing, at 100～110 DEG C stirring 80～100min after, cooling is
Can.
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| CN106879359A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-06-23 | 龙胜裕丰农业发展有限公司 | Tomato non-pollution implantation methods |
| CN107087485A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-25 | 龙胜裕丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of tomato non-pollution implantation methods |
| CN107155781A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-15 | 普定县亿源芳种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of black cloth woods |
| CN107500844A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2017-12-22 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | A kind of wine-growing nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN107840730A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-03-27 | 胡守军 | A kind of grape mixing base manure |
| CN107986877A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-04 | 胡守军 | A kind of grape composite basal fertilizer |
| CN108934741A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州松桃正大振兴生态农旅开发有限公司 | A method of plantation grape |
| CN109400242A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-03-01 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of grape special fertilizer material and preparation method and application suitable for moisture soil |
| CN109809948A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-05-28 | 象山东卫生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of grape organic fertilizer and implantation methods |
| CN113475293A (en) * | 2021-07-03 | 2021-10-08 | 广西壮族自治区国有七坡林场 | Water and fertilizer integrated diversified combined drip irrigation planting method for low-hill forests |
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| CN106879359A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-06-23 | 龙胜裕丰农业发展有限公司 | Tomato non-pollution implantation methods |
| CN107087485A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-25 | 龙胜裕丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of tomato non-pollution implantation methods |
| CN107155781A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-15 | 普定县亿源芳种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of black cloth woods |
| CN109400242A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-03-01 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of grape special fertilizer material and preparation method and application suitable for moisture soil |
| CN107500844A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2017-12-22 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | A kind of wine-growing nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN107840730A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-03-27 | 胡守军 | A kind of grape mixing base manure |
| CN107986877A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-04 | 胡守军 | A kind of grape composite basal fertilizer |
| CN108934741A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州松桃正大振兴生态农旅开发有限公司 | A method of plantation grape |
| CN109809948A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-05-28 | 象山东卫生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of grape organic fertilizer and implantation methods |
| CN113475293A (en) * | 2021-07-03 | 2021-10-08 | 广西壮族自治区国有七坡林场 | Water and fertilizer integrated diversified combined drip irrigation planting method for low-hill forests |
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