CN107409901A - A kind of implantation methods of peach high yield - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of peach high yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN107409901A CN107409901A CN201710389000.9A CN201710389000A CN107409901A CN 107409901 A CN107409901 A CN 107409901A CN 201710389000 A CN201710389000 A CN 201710389000A CN 107409901 A CN107409901 A CN 107409901A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention belongs to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of peach high yield；Comprise the following steps：Adopt bar, nursery, fixed dry, top dressing, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；The implantation methods of the present invention, to peach obvious effect of increasing production, relative to using traditional cultivation method, increase production 10.9~21.3%, the present invention determines drying method using science, so that peach fruitful branch is concentrated on trunk, trunk is upright dry, solves ventilation and lighting, improve the possibility of mechanized operation, it is effectively the dry character that photosynthetic energy consumption is provided, improves peach seedling growth of bud of vertical growth, is provided strong support for peach volume increase.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of peach high yield.
Background technology
Peach is known as the laudatory title of " peach offered as a birthday present " and " flat peach ", and because of its delicious meat, be otherwise known as " peerless fruit ", and peach meat contains
Protein, fat, carbohydrate, crude fibre, calcium, phosphorus, iron, carrotene, vitamin B1 and organic acid (mainly apple
Acid and citric acid), sugar (mainly glucose, fructose, sucrose, xylose) and volatile oil.Contained humidity accounts in every 100 grams of fresh peaches
Than 88%, protein there are about 0.7 gram, and 11 grams of carbohydrate, heat only has 180.0 kilojoules, the suitable Diagnostic value of peach and iron deficiency
Property Anemic patients eat, the colloid of the dry upper secretion of peach is commonly called as peach gum, can be used as bonding agent etc., is a kind of poly- glucide, water
Solution can generate arabinose, galactolipin, xylose, rhamnose, glucuronic acid etc., and edible, also hyoscine, there is blood-breaking and blood, benefit
The effect of gas, the suitable hypoglycemia person of peach and dry are eaten when hungering and thirst, and suitable Diagnostic value and hypoferric anemia person eat, suitably
Tuberculosis, hepatopathy, edematous patient eat, and suitable stomach is received and owes fragrant, eupepsy weak person eats, it is seen then that peach has higher nutriture value
Value, is one of fruit that people like very much.
Peach fruit also has preferable and sight, added while with higher nutritive value and medical value
Upper peach is less demanding to conditions such as temperature, soil environment, moisture, thus with it is high can implanting, have in China greatly
The planting range of area, but because the arrangement of traditional cultivation method is unreasonable, cause peach growth cycle longer, peach yield
Degradation, it is difficult to meet great demand of the existing market to peach, hinder popularization and development of the peach in China, in view of
This, this researcher improves traditional implantation methods, for the purpose of improving peach yield, is by long-term, substantial amounts of field research
Popularization and development of the peach in China provide a good motive force, and the also plantation for peach provides a kind of new approaches.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of implantation methods of peach high yield.
Realized particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of implantation methods of peach high yield, comprise the following steps：
(1) bar, nursery are adopted：1~2 year raw peach is chosen, 8~12cm of clip shoot, branch is cut on peach
Mouth is immersed in 24~26h in nutrient solution, inserts in basic unit, and insertion depth is 4~6cm, and after the completion of cuttage, branch is watered；
(2) it is fixed dry：Cuttage complete 20d after can be transplanted, 3~4 buds are selected and remain on branch, treat 3~4 buds grow to
After 20~30cm, a healthy and strong bud is selected and remain so that its vertical growth, and remaining bud is reversed so that its is sagging, reverses not
Bud must be fractureed, it is ensured that the bud of torsion sagging can grow, after the lateral bud on the trunk of vertical growth reaches 20~30cm,
Lateral bud pinching is handled so that its not regrowth, while after the bud grown on side shoot reaches 20~30cm, turned round
Branch, its growth suppressed using growth inhibitor, after upright trunk length to 1~1.5m, remove and reverse bud and reverse side shoot, and
Below 50cm on upright trunk is cut；
(3) top dressing：Transplant 15~20d, to branch spray special fertilizer, every 20d apply once, mu dose be 100~
200kg；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Every other month gardens are sprayed with prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid, the mu amount of spraying is 80~120kg.
Described adopts bar, and before bar is adopted, female parent is sprayed with thimerosal, wherein, thimerosal is by limewash, dioxygen
Water and kuh-seng water cooking liquid are mixed to prepare by 1: 0.2~0.3: 2~3 mass ratio.
Described nutrient solution, it is made up of following raw material by weight：Concentration is 0.056~0.065% salt solution 20
~30, honey 6~12, VC3~6, yellow mud 10~15, heteroauxin 6~9, edible fungi residue infusion 15~25, vegetation buck
Immersion liquid 8~12, processing biogas slurry 10~15.
Described processing biogas slurry, it is by biogas slurry, biogas residue, discards pericarp by 2~2.5: 0.5~0.8: 0.2~0.4 quality
Than mixing, ferment 6~8d under 35~38 DEG C of sealed environment, filtering, filtrate is heated to seething with excitement, and slight boiling condition 25~
After 35min, 20~30% active powdered carbon of filtrate quality is added, secondary filter, add the second of 5 times of amounts of secondary filtrate quality
Alcohol, 20~24h is stood, reclaim ethanol, produce processing biogas slurry.
Described basic unit, be by fertile soil, Chinese medicine slag and paulownia sawdust by 3~5: 1~1.5: 0.3~0.5 quality
Than being mixed to prepare.
Described growth inhibitor, it is one kind in abscisic acid, cinnamic acid, cumarin, salicylic acid, in use, will be any
A kind of inhibitor is diluted with water into 80~100 times of liquid.
Described special fertilizer, it is made up of following raw material by weight：Cattle and sheep excrement 15~25, stalk 6~8, edible mushroom
Bacteria residue 8~12, Chinese medicine slag 15~25, urea 20~30, potassium sulfate 15~25, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8~12, calcium superphosphate 12~
18th, zinc is micro- fertile 2~4, manganese is micro- fertile 2~4, boron micro-fertilizer 1~3, molybdenum micro- fertile 1~3.
Described special fertilizer, it is first to mix cattle and sheep excrement, stalk, edible fungi residue and Chinese medicine slag, ferment 2~3d, then adds
Enter urea, mix, then the 20~25h that ferments under the same conditions, organic fertilizer is crushed to obtain, by potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, peroxophosphoric acid
After the micro- fertilizer mixing of the micro- fertilizer of calcium, zinc, the micro- fertilizer of manganese, boron micro-fertilizer, molybdenum, it is dissolved in water, then inorganic fertilizer is made in dewatered drying, by organic fertilizer
Mixed with inorganic fertilizer, granulation.
Described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid, it is made up of following raw material by weight：73% 1000 times of propargite liquid 5~8,
50% 1000 times of thiophanate liquid 3~5,1000 times of liquid 3~6 of dimehypo, kuh-seng 15~25, frutus cnidii 20~30, the root of bidentate achyranthes 8~12,
Senior general 6~9, yncaria stem with hooks 2~5, rhizome of cyrtomium 12~18, stone-like omphalia 15~25, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 6~9, granatum 10~20, limewash 12~
18th, hydrogen peroxide 3~6.
Described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid, be first by kuh-seng, frutus cnidii, the root of bidentate achyranthes, senior general, yncaria stem with hooks, rhizome of cyrtomium, stone-like omphalia, make monarch
After son and granatum are weighed by formula, add water 40~50min of infusion, filter, concentrate the filtrate to the 1/3 of filtrate volume, add
The ethanol of 2~3 times of amounts of concentrate quality, 45~55 DEG C are heated to, constant temperature places 2~3h, reclaims ethanol, then prevent with pest and disease damage
Control surplus stock in liquid to mix, 8~10min be ultrasonically treated under 35~45KHz frequency, you can.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention is by adopting bar, nursery, fixed dry, top dressing, pest and disease damage are prevented
The implantation methods controlled, to peach obvious effect of increasing production, relative to using traditional cultivation method, increase production 10.9~21.3%, originally
Invention determines drying method using science so that peach fruitful branch is concentrated on trunk, and trunk is upright dry, solves ventilation and adopts
Light, the possibility of mechanized operation is improved, effectively the dry photosynthetic energy consumption of offer of bud for vertical growth, improve peach seedling life
Long character, provided strong support for peach volume increase.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of peach high yield, comprise the following steps：
(1) bar, nursery are adopted：1~2 year raw peach is chosen, peach is sprayed with thimerosal, wherein, thimerosal is
Limewash, hydrogen peroxide and kuh-seng water cooking liquid are mixed to prepare by 1: 0.2: 2 mass ratio, after 7~8d, on peach clip 8~
12cm shoot, branch otch is immersed in 24~26h in nutrient solution, inserts in basic unit, described basic unit, is by humic
Soil, Chinese medicine slag and paulownia sawdust are mixed to prepare by 3: 1: 0.3 mass ratio, and wherein insertion depth is 4~6cm, and cuttage is completed
Afterwards, branch is watered；
Described nutrient solution, it is made up of following raw material by weight：Salt solution 20kg, the honey that concentration is 0.056%
6kg, VC3kg, yellow mud 10kg, heteroauxin 6kg, edible fungi residue infusion 15kg, plant ash infusion 8kg, processing biogas slurry
10kg；
Described processing biogas slurry, it is to mix biogas slurry, biogas residue, discarded pericarp by 2: 0.5: 0.2 mass ratio, at 35 DEG C
Ferment 6~8d under sealed environment, filtering, filtrate is heated to seething with excitement, after slight boiling condition 25min, adds the 20% of filtrate quality
Active powdered carbon, secondary filter, add the ethanol of 5 times of secondary filtrate quality amounts, stand 20~24h, reclaim ethanol, produce place
Manage biogas slurry；
(2) it is fixed dry：Cuttage complete 20d after can be transplanted, 3~4 buds are selected and remain on branch, treat 3~4 buds grow to
After 20~30cm, a healthy and strong bud is selected and remain so that its vertical growth, and remaining bud is reversed so that its is sagging, reverses not
Bud must be fractureed, it is ensured that the bud of torsion sagging can grow, after the lateral bud on the trunk of vertical growth reaches 20~30cm,
Lateral bud pinching is handled so that its not regrowth, while after the bud grown on side shoot reaches 20~30cm, turned round
Branch, its growth suppressed using growth inhibitor, after upright trunk length to 1~1.5m, remove and reverse bud and reverse side shoot, and
Below 50cm on upright trunk is cut, described growth inhibitor, is that cinnamic acid is diluted with water into 80~100 times of liquid i.e.
Can；
(3) top dressing：15~20d is transplanted, special fertilizer is sprayed to branch, applied once every 20d, mu dose is 100kg；
Described special fertilizer, it is made up of following raw material by weight：Cattle and sheep excrement 15kg, stalk 6kg, edible fungi residue
The micro- fertile 2kg of 8kg, Chinese medicine slag 15kg, urea 20kg, potassium sulfate 15kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8kg, calcium superphosphate 12kg, zinc, manganese are micro-
The micro- fertile 1kg of fertile 2kg, boron micro-fertilizer 1kg, molybdenum；
Described special fertilizer, it is first to mix cattle and sheep excrement, stalk, edible fungi residue and Chinese medicine slag, ferment 2~3d, then adds
Enter urea, mix, then the 20~25h that ferments under the same conditions, organic fertilizer is crushed to obtain, by potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, peroxophosphoric acid
After the micro- fertilizer mixing of the micro- fertilizer of calcium, zinc, the micro- fertilizer of manganese, boron micro-fertilizer, molybdenum, it is dissolved in water, then inorganic fertilizer is made in dewatered drying, by organic fertilizer
Mixed with inorganic fertilizer, granulation；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Every other month gardens are sprayed with prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid, the mu amount of spraying is 80kg；
Described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid, it is made up of following raw material by weight：73% 1000 times of propargite liquid 5kg,
50% 1000 times of thiophanate liquid 3kg, 1000 times of liquid 3kg of dimehypo, kuh-seng 15kg, frutus cnidii 20kg, root of bidentate achyranthes 8kg, senior general
6kg, yncaria stem with hooks 2kg, rhizome of cyrtomium 12kg, stone-like omphalia 15kg, fruit of Rangoon creeper 6kg, granatum 10kg, limewash 12kg, hydrogen peroxide 3kg；
Described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid, be first by kuh-seng, frutus cnidii, the root of bidentate achyranthes, senior general, yncaria stem with hooks, rhizome of cyrtomium, stone-like omphalia, make monarch
After son and granatum are weighed by formula, add water 40~50min of infusion, filter, concentrate the filtrate to the 1/3 of filtrate volume, add
The ethanol of 2~3 times of concentrate quality amounts, be heated to 45 DEG C, constant temperature places 2~3h, reclaims ethanol, then with prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid
Middle surplus stock mixing, is ultrasonically treated 8~10min under 35KHz frequency, you can.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of peach high yield, comprise the following steps：
(1) bar, nursery are adopted：1~2 year raw peach is chosen, peach is sprayed with thimerosal, wherein, thimerosal is
Limewash, hydrogen peroxide and kuh-seng water cooking liquid are mixed to prepare by 1: 0.3: 3 mass ratio, after 7~8d, on peach clip 8~
12cm shoot, branch otch is immersed in 24~26h in nutrient solution, inserts in basic unit, described basic unit, is by humic
Soil, Chinese medicine slag and paulownia sawdust are mixed to prepare by 5: 1.5: 0.5 mass ratio, and wherein insertion depth is 4~6cm, and cuttage is complete
Cheng Hou, branch is watered；
Described nutrient solution, it is made up of following raw material by weight：Salt solution 30kg, the honey that concentration is 0.065%
12kg, VC6kg, yellow mud 15kg, heteroauxin 9kg, edible fungi residue infusion 25kg, plant ash infusion 12kg, processing natural pond
Liquid 15kg；
Described processing biogas slurry, it is to mix biogas slurry, biogas residue, discarded pericarp by 2.5: 0.8: 0.4 mass ratio, at 38 DEG C
Sealed environment under ferment 6~8d, filtering, filtrate is heated to seething with excitement, after slight boiling condition 35min, adds filtrate quality
30% active powdered carbon, secondary filter, the ethanol of 5 times of amounts of secondary filtrate quality is added, stands 20~24h, reclaims ethanol, i.e.,
Biogas slurry must be handled；
(2) it is fixed dry：Cuttage complete 20d after can be transplanted, 3~4 buds are selected and remain on branch, treat 3~4 buds grow to
After 20~30cm, a healthy and strong bud is selected and remain so that its vertical growth, and remaining bud is reversed so that its is sagging, reverses not
Bud must be fractureed, it is ensured that the bud of torsion sagging can grow, after the lateral bud on the trunk of vertical growth reaches 20~30cm,
Lateral bud pinching is handled so that its not regrowth, while after the bud grown on side shoot reaches 20~30cm, turned round
Branch, its growth suppressed using growth inhibitor, after upright trunk length to 1~1.5m, remove and reverse bud and reverse side shoot, and
Below 50cm on upright trunk is cut, described growth inhibitor, is that abscisic acid is diluted with water into 80~100 times of liquid i.e.
Can；
(3) top dressing：15~20d is transplanted, special fertilizer is sprayed to branch, applied once every 20d, mu dose is 200kg；
Described special fertilizer, it is made up of following raw material by weight：Cattle and sheep excrement 25kg, stalk 8kg, edible fungi residue
The micro- fertile 4kg of 12kg, Chinese medicine slag 25kg, urea 30kg, potassium sulfate 25kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12kg, calcium superphosphate 18kg, zinc, manganese
The micro- fertile 3kg of micro- fertile 4kg, boron micro-fertilizer 3kg, molybdenum；
Described special fertilizer, it is first to mix cattle and sheep excrement, stalk, edible fungi residue and Chinese medicine slag, ferment 2~3d, then adds
Enter urea, mix, then the 20~25h that ferments under the same conditions, organic fertilizer is crushed to obtain, by potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, peroxophosphoric acid
After the micro- fertilizer mixing of the micro- fertilizer of calcium, zinc, the micro- fertilizer of manganese, boron micro-fertilizer, molybdenum, it is dissolved in water, then inorganic fertilizer is made in dewatered drying, by organic fertilizer
Mixed with inorganic fertilizer, granulation；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Every other month gardens are sprayed with prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid, the mu amount of spraying is 120kg；
Described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid, it is made up of following raw material by weight：73% 1000 times of propargite liquid 8kg,
50% 1000 times of thiophanate liquid 5kg, 1000 times of liquid 6kg of dimehypo, kuh-seng 25kg, frutus cnidii 30kg, root of bidentate achyranthes 12kg, senior general
9kg, yncaria stem with hooks 5kg, rhizome of cyrtomium 18kg, stone-like omphalia 25kg, fruit of Rangoon creeper 9kg, granatum 20kg, limewash 18kg, hydrogen peroxide 6kg；
Described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid, be first by kuh-seng, frutus cnidii, the root of bidentate achyranthes, senior general, yncaria stem with hooks, rhizome of cyrtomium, stone-like omphalia, make monarch
After son and granatum are weighed by formula, add water infusion 50min, filter, concentrate the filtrate to the 1/3 of filtrate volume, add concentration
The ethanol of 2~3 times of amounts of liquid quality, 55 DEG C being heated to, constant temperature places 2~3h, reclaims ethanol, then with being remained in prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid
Remaining raw material mixing, 10min is ultrasonically treated under 45KHz frequency, you can.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of peach high yield, comprise the following steps：
(1) bar, nursery are adopted：1~2 year raw peach is chosen, peach is sprayed with thimerosal, wherein, thimerosal is
Limewash, hydrogen peroxide and kuh-seng water cooking liquid are mixed to prepare by 1: 0.25: 2.5 mass ratio, after 7~8d, clip 8 on peach
~12cm shoot, branch otch is immersed in 24~26h in nutrient solution, inserts in basic unit, described basic unit, is by humic
Soil, Chinese medicine slag and paulownia sawdust are mixed to prepare by 4: 1.3: 0.4 mass ratio, and wherein insertion depth is 4~6cm, and cuttage is complete
Cheng Hou, branch is watered；
Described nutrient solution, it is made up of following raw material by weight：Salt solution 25kg, the honey that concentration is 0.06%
9kg, VC5kg, yellow mud 13kg, heteroauxin 8kg, edible fungi residue infusion 20kg, plant ash infusion 10kg, processing biogas slurry
13kg；
Described processing biogas slurry, it is to mix biogas slurry, biogas residue, discarded pericarp by 2.3: 0.7: 0.3 mass ratio, at 36 DEG C
Sealed environment under ferment 6~8d, filtering, filtrate is heated to seething with excitement, after slight boiling condition 30min, adds filtrate quality
25% active powdered carbon, secondary filter, the ethanol of 5 times of amounts of secondary filtrate quality is added, stands 20~24h, reclaims ethanol, i.e.,
Biogas slurry must be handled；
(2) it is fixed dry：Cuttage complete 20d after can be transplanted, 3~4 buds are selected and remain on branch, treat 3~4 buds grow to
After 20~30cm, a healthy and strong bud is selected and remain so that its vertical growth, and remaining bud is reversed so that its is sagging, reverses not
Bud must be fractureed, it is ensured that the bud of torsion sagging can grow, after the lateral bud on the trunk of vertical growth reaches 20~30cm,
Lateral bud pinching is handled so that its not regrowth, while after the bud grown on side shoot reaches 20~30cm, turned round
Branch, its growth suppressed using growth inhibitor, after upright trunk length to 1~1.5m, remove and reverse bud and reverse side shoot, and
Below 50cm on upright trunk is cut, described growth inhibitor, is that cinnamic acid is diluted with water into 80~100 times of liquid i.e.
Can；
(3) top dressing：15~20d is transplanted, special fertilizer is sprayed to branch, applied once every 20d, mu dose is 150kg；
Described special fertilizer, it is made up of following raw material by weight：Cattle and sheep excrement 20kg, stalk 7kg, edible fungi residue
The micro- fertile 3kg of 10kg, Chinese medicine slag 20kg, urea 25kg, potassium sulfate 20kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, calcium superphosphate 15kg, zinc, manganese
The micro- fertile 2kg of micro- fertile 3kg, boron micro-fertilizer 2kg, molybdenum；
Described special fertilizer, it is first to mix cattle and sheep excrement, stalk, edible fungi residue and Chinese medicine slag, ferment 2~3d, then adds
Enter urea, mix, then the 20~25h that ferments under the same conditions, organic fertilizer is crushed to obtain, by potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, peroxophosphoric acid
After the micro- fertilizer mixing of the micro- fertilizer of calcium, zinc, the micro- fertilizer of manganese, boron micro-fertilizer, molybdenum, it is dissolved in water, then inorganic fertilizer is made in dewatered drying, by organic fertilizer
Mixed with inorganic fertilizer, granulation；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Every other month gardens are sprayed with prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid, the mu amount of spraying is 100kg；
Described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid, it is made up of following raw material by weight：73% 1000 times of propargite liquid 7kg,
50% 1000 times of thiophanate liquid 4kg, 1000 times of liquid 5kg of dimehypo, kuh-seng 20kg, frutus cnidii 25kg, root of bidentate achyranthes 10kg, senior general
8kg, yncaria stem with hooks 3kg, rhizome of cyrtomium 15kg, stone-like omphalia 20kg, fruit of Rangoon creeper 8kg, granatum 15kg, limewash 15kg, hydrogen peroxide 5kg；
Described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid, be first by kuh-seng, frutus cnidii, the root of bidentate achyranthes, senior general, yncaria stem with hooks, rhizome of cyrtomium, stone-like omphalia, make monarch
After son and granatum are weighed by formula, add water infusion 45min, filter, concentrate the filtrate to the 1/3 of filtrate volume, add concentration
The ethanol of 2~3 times of amounts of liquid quality, 50 DEG C being heated to, constant temperature places 2~3h, reclaims ethanol, then with being remained in prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid
Remaining raw material mixing, 9min is ultrasonically treated under 40KHz frequency, you can.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods of peach high yield, comprise the following steps：
(1) bar, nursery are adopted：1~2 year raw peach is chosen, peach is sprayed with thimerosal, wherein, thimerosal is
Limewash, hydrogen peroxide and kuh-seng water cooking liquid are mixed to prepare by 1: 0.2: 2 mass ratio, after 7~8d, on peach clip 8~
12cm shoot, branch otch is immersed in 24~26h in nutrient solution, inserts in basic unit, described basic unit, is by humic
Soil, Chinese medicine slag and paulownia sawdust are mixed to prepare by 5: 1.5: 0.3 mass ratio, and wherein insertion depth is 4~6cm, and cuttage is complete
Cheng Hou, branch is watered；
Described nutrient solution, it is made up of following raw material by weight：Salt solution 20kg, the honey that concentration is 0.056%
12kg, VC6kg, yellow mud 10kg, heteroauxin 6kg, edible fungi residue infusion 25kg, plant ash infusion 12kg, processing natural pond
Liquid 10kg；
Described processing biogas slurry, it is to mix biogas slurry, biogas residue, discarded pericarp by 2: 0.5: 0.4 mass ratio, at 38 DEG C
Ferment 6~8d under sealed environment, filtering, filtrate is heated to seething with excitement, after slight boiling condition 25min, adds the 20% of filtrate quality
Active powdered carbon, secondary filter, add the ethanol of 5 times of secondary filtrate quality amounts, stand 20~24h, reclaim ethanol, produce place
Manage biogas slurry；
(2) it is fixed dry：Cuttage complete 20d after can be transplanted, 3~4 buds are selected and remain on branch, treat 3~4 buds grow to
After 20~30cm, a healthy and strong bud is selected and remain so that its vertical growth, and remaining bud is reversed so that its is sagging, reverses not
Bud must be fractureed, it is ensured that the bud of torsion sagging can grow, after the lateral bud on the trunk of vertical growth reaches 20~30cm,
Lateral bud pinching is handled so that its not regrowth, while after the bud grown on side shoot reaches 20~30cm, turned round
Branch, its growth suppressed using growth inhibitor, after upright trunk length to 1~1.5m, remove and reverse bud and reverse side shoot, and
Below 50cm on upright trunk is cut, described growth inhibitor, is that cumarin is diluted with water into 80~100 times of liquid i.e.
Can；
(3) top dressing：15~20d is transplanted, special fertilizer is sprayed to branch, applied once every 20d, mu dose is 200kg；
Described special fertilizer, it is made up of following raw material by weight：Cattle and sheep excrement 15kg, stalk 6kg, edible fungi residue
The micro- fertile 2kg of 12kg, Chinese medicine slag 25kg, urea 20kg, potassium sulfate 15kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12kg, calcium superphosphate 18kg, zinc, manganese
The micro- fertile 3kg of micro- fertile 2kg, boron micro-fertilizer 3kg, molybdenum；
Described special fertilizer, it is first to mix cattle and sheep excrement, stalk, edible fungi residue and Chinese medicine slag, ferment 2~3d, then adds
Enter urea, mix, then the 20~25h that ferments under the same conditions, organic fertilizer is crushed to obtain, by potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, peroxophosphoric acid
After the micro- fertilizer mixing of the micro- fertilizer of calcium, zinc, the micro- fertilizer of manganese, boron micro-fertilizer, molybdenum, it is dissolved in water, then inorganic fertilizer is made in dewatered drying, by organic fertilizer
Mixed with inorganic fertilizer, granulation；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Every other month gardens are sprayed with prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid, the mu amount of spraying is 120kg；
Described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid, it is made up of following raw material by weight：73% 1000 times of propargite liquid 5kg,
50% 1000 times of thiophanate liquid 3kg, 1000 times of liquid 6kg of dimehypo, kuh-seng 25kg, frutus cnidii 30kg, root of bidentate achyranthes 8kg, senior general
6kg, yncaria stem with hooks 2kg, rhizome of cyrtomium 18kg, stone-like omphalia 25kg, fruit of Rangoon creeper 6kg, granatum 10kg, limewash 18kg, hydrogen peroxide 6kg；
Described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid, be first by kuh-seng, frutus cnidii, the root of bidentate achyranthes, senior general, yncaria stem with hooks, rhizome of cyrtomium, stone-like omphalia, make monarch
After son and granatum are weighed by formula, add water infusion 40min, filter, concentrate the filtrate to the 1/3 of filtrate volume, add concentration
The ethanol of 2~3 times of amounts of liquid quality, 55 DEG C being heated to, constant temperature places 2~3h, reclaims ethanol, then with being remained in prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid
Remaining raw material mixing, 8min is ultrasonically treated under 45KHz frequency, you can.
Embodiment 5
A kind of implantation methods of peach high yield, comprise the following steps：
(1) bar, nursery are adopted：1~2 year raw peach is chosen, peach is sprayed with thimerosal, wherein, thimerosal is
Limewash, hydrogen peroxide and kuh-seng water cooking liquid are mixed to prepare by 1: 0.2: 3 mass ratio, after 7~8d, on peach clip 8~
12cm shoot, branch otch is immersed in 24~26h in nutrient solution, inserts in basic unit, described basic unit, is by humic
Soil, Chinese medicine slag and paulownia sawdust are mixed to prepare by 3: 1.5: 0.3 mass ratio, and wherein insertion depth is 4~6cm, and cuttage is complete
Cheng Hou, branch is watered；
Described nutrient solution, it is made up of following raw material by weight：Salt solution 30kg, the honey that concentration is 0.056%
6kg, VC6kg, yellow mud 10kg, heteroauxin 9kg, edible fungi residue infusion 15kg, plant ash infusion 12kg, processing biogas slurry
10kg；
Described processing biogas slurry, it is to mix biogas slurry, biogas residue, discarded pericarp by 2: 0.8: 0.2 mass ratio, 35~38
DEG C sealed environment under ferment 6~8d, filtering, filtrate is heated to seething with excitement, after slight boiling condition 35min, adds filtrate quality
20% active powdered carbon, secondary filter, the ethanol of 5 times of amounts of secondary filtrate quality is added, stands 20~24h, reclaims ethanol, i.e.,
Biogas slurry must be handled；
(2) it is fixed dry：Cuttage complete 20d after can be transplanted, 3~4 buds are selected and remain on branch, treat 3~4 buds grow to
After 20~30cm, a healthy and strong bud is selected and remain so that its vertical growth, and remaining bud is reversed so that its is sagging, reverses not
Bud must be fractureed, it is ensured that the bud of torsion sagging can grow, after the lateral bud on the trunk of vertical growth reaches 20~30cm,
Lateral bud pinching is handled so that its not regrowth, while after the bud grown on side shoot reaches 20~30cm, turned round
Branch, its growth suppressed using growth inhibitor, after upright trunk length to 1~1.5m, remove and reverse bud and reverse side shoot, and
Below 50cm on upright trunk is cut, described growth inhibitor, is that salicylic acid is diluted with water into 80~100 times of liquid i.e.
Can；
(3) top dressing：15~20d is transplanted, special fertilizer is sprayed to branch, applied once every 20d, mu dose is 100kg；
Described special fertilizer, it is made up of following raw material by weight：Cattle and sheep excrement 25kg, stalk 6kg, edible fungi residue
The micro- fertile 4kg of 12kg, Chinese medicine slag 15kg, urea 30kg, potassium sulfate 15kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12kg, calcium superphosphate 12kg, zinc, manganese
The micro- fertile 1kg of micro- fertile 2kg, boron micro-fertilizer 3kg, molybdenum；
Described special fertilizer, it is first to mix cattle and sheep excrement, stalk, edible fungi residue and Chinese medicine slag, ferment 2~3d, then adds
Enter urea, mix, then the 20~25h that ferments under the same conditions, organic fertilizer is crushed to obtain, by potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, peroxophosphoric acid
After the micro- fertilizer mixing of the micro- fertilizer of calcium, zinc, the micro- fertilizer of manganese, boron micro-fertilizer, molybdenum, it is dissolved in water, then inorganic fertilizer is made in dewatered drying, by organic fertilizer
Mixed with inorganic fertilizer, granulation；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Every other month gardens are sprayed with prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid, the mu amount of spraying is 80~120kg；
Described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid, it is made up of following raw material by weight：73% 1000 times of propargite liquid 8kg,
50% 1000 times of thiophanate liquid 3kg, 1000 times of liquid 6kg of dimehypo, kuh-seng 15kg, frutus cnidii 30kg, root of bidentate achyranthes 8kg, senior general
9kg, yncaria stem with hooks 2kg, rhizome of cyrtomium 18kg, stone-like omphalia 15kg, fruit of Rangoon creeper 9kg, granatum 10kg, limewash 18kg, hydrogen peroxide 3kg；
Described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid, be first by kuh-seng, frutus cnidii, the root of bidentate achyranthes, senior general, yncaria stem with hooks, rhizome of cyrtomium, stone-like omphalia, make monarch
After son and granatum are weighed by formula, add water infusion 50min, filter, concentrate the filtrate to the 1/3 of filtrate volume, add concentration
The ethanol of 2~3 times of amounts of liquid quality, 45 DEG C being heated to, constant temperature places 2~3h, reclaims ethanol, then with being remained in prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid
Remaining raw material mixing, 8min is ultrasonically treated under 45KHz frequency, you can.
Field experiment and result of the test
Field experiment is carried out on the soil in sweet osmanthus village of township of Xia Xi the Dong nationality of Wanshan Mountain area of Tong Ren District of Guizhou Province city respectively；
Experiment sets 6 groups altogether, every group of some mus, using identical base manure, field management is carried out by same person, difference
It is in in first five set experimentation, the implantation methods that embodiment 1~5 is respectively adopted are planted, and the 6th group using tradition kind
Plant method is planted the density field planting by 3~4m of line-spacing × 3~4m of spacing in the rows, and per mu yield is counted in same time,
As a result it is as shown in table 1：
Table 1
| Project | Per mu yield kg |
| Embodiment 1 | 2265.6 |
| Embodiment 2 | 2182.5 |
| Embodiment 3 | 2336.8 |
| Embodiment 4 | 2274.3 |
| Embodiment 5 | 2136.9 |
| Control group | 1926.5 |
As seen from the above table, using the implantation methods of the present invention, to peach obvious effect of increasing production, relative to using tradition plantation
Method, increase production 10.9~21.3%.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implantation methods of peach high yield, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) bar, nursery are adopted：1~2 year raw peach is chosen, 8~12cm of the clip shoot on peach, branch otch is soaked
Bubble 24~26h in nutrient solution, is inserted in basic unit, and insertion depth is 4~6cm, and after the completion of cuttage, branch is watered；
(2) it is fixed dry：Cuttage can be transplanted after completing 20d, and 3~4 buds are selected and remain on branch, treat 3~4 bud length to 20~
After 30cm, a healthy and strong bud is selected and remain so that its vertical growth, and remaining bud is reversed so that its is sagging, and torsion must not make
Obtain bud to fracture, it is ensured that the bud of torsion sagging can grow, after the lateral bud on the trunk of vertical growth reaches 20~30cm, by side
Bud pinching is handled so that its not regrowth, while after the bud grown on side shoot reaches 20~30cm, carried out torsion branch, adopted
Suppress its growth with growth inhibitor, after upright trunk length to 1~1.5m, remove and reverse bud and reverse side shoot, and will be straight
Below 50cm's cuts on vertical trunk；
(3) top dressing：Transplant 15~20d, to branch spray special fertilizer, every 20d apply once, mu dose be 100~
200kg；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Every other month gardens are sprayed with prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid, the mu amount of spraying is 80~120kg.
2. the implantation methods of peach high yield as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described adopts bar, before bar is adopted, with disappearing
Venom sprays to female parent, wherein, thimerosal is by 1: 0.2~0.3: 2~3 by limewash, hydrogen peroxide and kuh-seng water cooking liquid
Mass ratio be mixed to prepare.
3. the implantation methods of peach high yield as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutrient solution, by below by weight
Measure the raw material composition of part meter：Concentration be 0.056~0.065% salt solution 20~30, honey 6~12, VC3~6, yellow mud 10~
15th, heteroauxin 6~9, edible fungi residue infusion 15~25, plant ash infusion 8~12, processing biogas slurry 10~15.
4. the implantation methods of peach high yield as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described processing biogas slurry, be by biogas slurry,
Biogas residue, discarded pericarp are mixed by 2~2.5: 0.5~0.8: 0.2~0.4 mass ratio, are issued in 35~38 DEG C of sealed environments
6~8d of ferment, filtering, filtrate is heated to seething with excitement, after 25~35min of slight boiling condition, adds 20~30% work of filtrate quality
Property powdered carbon, secondary filter adds the ethanol of 5 times of secondary filtrate quality amounts, stands 20~24h, reclaim ethanol, produce processing natural pond
Liquid.
5. the implantation methods of peach high yield as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described basic unit, be by fertile soil, in
The dregs of a decoction and paulownia sawdust are mixed to prepare by 3~5: 1~1.5: 0.3~0.5 mass ratio.
6. the implantation methods of peach high yield as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described growth inhibitor, be to come off
One kind in acid, cinnamic acid, cumarin, salicylic acid, in use, any one inhibitor is diluted with water into 80~100 times of liquid
.
7. the implantation methods of peach high yield as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described special fertilizer, by below by weight
Measure the raw material composition of part meter：Cattle and sheep excrement 15~25, stalk 6~8, edible fungi residue 8~12, Chinese medicine slag 15~25, urea 20~
30th, potassium sulfate 15~25, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8~12, calcium superphosphate 12~18, zinc is micro- fertile 2~4, manganese is micro- fertile 2~4, boron micro-fertilizer 1
~3, molybdenum micro- fertile 1~3.
8. the implantation methods of peach high yield as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described special fertilizer, be first by cattle and sheep
Excrement, stalk, edible fungi residue and Chinese medicine slag mixing, ferment 2~3d, adds urea, mixes, then ferment 20 under the same conditions
~25h, organic fertilizer is crushed to obtain, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, the micro- fertilizer of zinc, the micro- fertilizer of manganese, boron micro-fertilizer, the micro- fertilizer of molybdenum is mixed
After conjunction, it is dissolved in water, then inorganic fertilizer is made in dewatered drying, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer is mixed, granulation.
9. the implantation methods of peach high yield as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid, by with
Under by weight raw material composition：73% 1000 times of propargite liquid 5~8,50% thiophanate 1000 times of liquid 3~5, dimehypos
1000 times of liquid 3~6, kuh-seng 15~25, frutus cnidii 20~30, the root of bidentate achyranthes 8~12, senior general 6~9, yncaria stem with hooks 2~5, rhizome of cyrtomium 12~
18th, stone-like omphalia 15~25, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 6~9, granatum 10~20, limewash 12~18, hydrogen peroxide 3~6.
10. the implantation methods of peach high yield as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid, be first
After kuh-seng, frutus cnidii, the root of bidentate achyranthes, senior general, yncaria stem with hooks, rhizome of cyrtomium, stone-like omphalia, the fruit of Rangoon creeper and granatum are weighed by formula, add water infusion
40~50min, filtering, the 1/3 of filtrate volume is concentrated the filtrate to, add the ethanol of 2~3 times of amounts of concentrate quality, heating
To 45~55 DEG C, constant temperature places 2~3h, reclaims ethanol, then is mixed with surplus stock in prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid, in 35~45KHz
Frequency under be ultrasonically treated 8~10min, you can.
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| CN108040725A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-18 | 王桂秀 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield pear |
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