CN103385120A - Grafting method for improving cion survival rate - Google Patents
Grafting method for improving cion survival rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN103385120A CN103385120A CN2013103623828A CN201310362382A CN103385120A CN 103385120 A CN103385120 A CN 103385120A CN 2013103623828 A CN2013103623828 A CN 2013103623828A CN 201310362382 A CN201310362382 A CN 201310362382A CN 103385120 A CN103385120 A CN 103385120A
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Abstract
A grafting method for improving cion survival rate is performed by the following steps of 1, selecting a plant with stronger grafting capacity as a stock plant; 2, selecting the stock and cion with strong growth capacity; 3, grafting in spring or summer; 4, sterilizing the stock, the cion and various grafting tools; 5, promoting the healing of wound by utilizing plant hormone; 6, enabling the grafted stock to have enough water content and proper fertilizer; and 7, regularly spraying sterilized solution and leave face fertilizer onto the grafted cion to pass the wound healing period.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of grafting method that improves the plant graft success rate, belongs to the agricultural cience and farming techniques field.
Background technology
Grafting is exactly one of artificial alimentation propagation method of plant, namely a Plants the branch or the bud grafting on the stem or root of another plant, make two parts that are connected together grow up to a complete plant.In graft technology, need the plant branch of grafting or bud to be called scion, the nutrient plant donor that is connected is called stock.Graft technology is widely used in agricultural production:, by grafting, can divide some precious plant branch bodies grafting to some common plant corpuss, thereby realize enlarging fast quantity breeding appreciable variety; By grafting, can amount reproduction some do not produce the plant of seed; By grafting, can some antimicrbial powers be low allowing, a little less than drought-resistant ability or the plant physical efficiency a little less than anti-flood capacity colonize on the stock plant corpus that other antimicrbial powers are high, drought-resistant ability is strong or anti-flood capacity is strong, both improve the resist ability of scion, and can keep again the advantageous property of scion.
General grafting method, be all that the limb otch of scion and stock limb otch are matched, and then carries out tighten.Because the grafting action is simple, some producers have also produced special grafting machine, by the people, are operated machines and are carried out more quickly grafting, can complete the grafting work of hundreds of strain in one hour, but the survival rate of scion are less than half.Graft technology is that a kind of minor matters of plant are moved the catcher art in fact, is a kind of careful, exquisite work, and any one mistake or neglectful action can cause the failure of grafting; Any one grafting program that does not meet science also will cause the failure of grafting.Grafting neither be only by being skilled in technique, grafting machine is advanced just can success, must carry out the demonstration of the plant affinity demonstration of stock and scion and selection, the selection in season, environment etc. before grafting.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve the grafting success rate of plant, I have invented a kind of grafting method that improves the scion survival rate, this method Simple fast, and the scion survival rate is high, is worthy to be popularized universal.
A kind of grafting method that improves scion survival rate technical scheme of taking of dealing with problems is to be undertaken by following step: one, and select the plant stronger with scion strain affinity as the stock plant; Two, select strong stock and the scion of growing power; Three, select to carry out in spring or summer grafting; Four, to carry out sterilizing to stock and scion and various tool; Five, utilize the healing of the naa plant hormone promotion wound of 200-300PPM, six, after grafting, the stock plant will have sufficient moisture and suitable fertilizer; Seven, the scion after grafting is regularly sprayed sterilized solution and foliage fertilizer two is tided over the wound healing phase.
Below a kind of grafting method that improves the scion survival rate is illustrated step by step.
One, select the plant stronger with scion affinity as the stock plant.The one of the main reasons that determines the grafting success rate is the affinity of scion and stock.Affinity is that scion and stock are mutually the same or close on plant section kind, on physiological inheritting, on internal organizational structure, thus the ability that can be together with each other.Affinity is high, and graft survival rate is high, otherwise survival rate is low.Plant section kind is identical, and affiliation is nearer, and affinity is strong, for example: mandarin tree and orange tree, apple tree and Chinese pear-leaved crabapple tree, these are all the strong identical plant section kind of affinity for wax gourd seedling and pumpkin seedling etc.
Two, select strong stock and the scion of growing power.One of reason of the success rate of decision grafting also is the growing power of stock and scion self.The stock plant that some blades are withered and yellow, coring rots, self growth survive and all are difficult to adhere to, are difficult to normal nutrition and moisture supply scion after grafting, also the germina infection of self to scion, make scion be difficult to survive.Equally, carry the germs of a disease, weak scion, nutrition after grafting, moisture supply reduce suddenly, more are difficult to keep out the infringement of germ and withered.Selection does not have withered and yellow leaf growing power strong stock and scion, and very strong antimicrbial power and wound hyperplasia healing ability can be arranged, and success rate is very high.
Three, select to carry out in spring or summer grafting.Be the season of plant sprouting spring, and the growth that spring grafting is conducive to scion germinates new leaves, but that spring temperature changes is excessive, should be chosen in later stage in spring or higher and more stable period of temperature of temperature mid-term.Be also the period of luxuriant growth summer, and temperature at this moment is higher, and plant growth power is strong, at this moment also is fit to the carrying out of grafting.But summer, the sun was too fierce, and after grafting, the application puggaree hides, in order to avoid the evaporation of scion moisture is too fast.
Four, to carry out sterilizing to stock and scion and various grafting tool.To remove clean epidermis and sterilizing works around the otch to the stock stem before grafting, then just can carry out otch.Also to clean up with sterilizing completing and just carry out otch the stem of scion.All instruments that carry out grafting all carry out high-temperature sterilization before important affair or alcohol sterilizing, the people also will put on sterilizing Rubber gloves operation.If use the sterilizing instrument of other bactericidal agent, the instrument that must clean up with clean cold water just can carry out grafting, because residual scion and the stock of may burning of its bactericidal agent.
Five, to process with plant hormone before the scion grafting.As soaking scion 6 to 8 hours with 200-300PPM naa plant hormone before grafting, can promote the cambial activity of scion, thereby promote the healing of wound, improve the survival rate of scion.
Six, after grafting, the stock plant will have sufficient moisture and suitable fertilizer.Sufficient moisture and fertilizer can make stock can supply with scion enough moisture and nutrition.But too much fertilizer suppresses the growth of stock and scion on the contrary.
Seven, the scion after grafting is regularly sprayed sterilized solution and foliage fertilizer is tided over the wound healing phase.Stock after just grafting and the interface of scion are easy to bacterial infection and rotten corruption, therefore will spray termly bactericidal agent.The just scion after grafting absorbs the nutrient component of stock and moisture also seldom, sprays a small amount of foliage fertilizer and moisture and is conducive to scion and tides over triumphantly grafting mouth healing stage.
A kind of beneficial effect that improves the grafting method of scion survival rate is: a kind of grafting method of scion survival rate that improves is from the affinity selection of stock and scion, grafting Season select, sterilizing program, to wound healing transitional period nutrition supply of scion etc., be most scientific grafting method, improved widely the success rate of grafting.
Embodiment
A kind of grafting method that improves the scion survival rate is to implement to carry out by following step.
One, select the plant strong with scion affinity as the stock plant.The stock plant of selecting must be and the equal similar plant of scion.
Two, select strong stock and the scion of growing power.
Three, select to carry out in spring or summer grafting.
Four, to carry out sterilizing to various tool before grafting.All instruments are put the high-temperature disinfection cabinet high-temperature sterilization into and are taken out use after 2 hours; Perhaps use 75% alcohol, the immersion instrument takes out airing and just can operate after 10 minutes.Staff will be put on sterilizing Rubber gloves and operate.
Five, scion will be used Plant hormone treatment.After soaking scion in 6 to 8 hours with 200-300PPM naa, scion is moved and receives on stock.
Six, after grafting, the stock plant is carried out sufficient moisture supply and uses suitable fertilizer.
Seven, the scion Ding Qiye after grafting is spilt sterilized solution and foliage fertilizer fortnight.The sterilized solution that uses recommends to spray 0.6% borax solution or 0.3 potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution.EF plant growth promoter or 702 stout and strong elements are recommended to spray in blade face.
Claims (1)
1. grafting method that improves the scion survival rate is characterized in that carrying out in the following way: one, and the stronger plant of selective affinity is as the stock plant; Two, select strong stock and the scion of growing power; Three, select to carry out in spring or summer grafting; Four, to carry out sterilizing to stock and scion and various tool; Five, utilize the healing of the naa plant hormone promotion wound of 200-300PPM; Six, the stock plant after grafting will have sufficient moisture and suitable fertilizer; Seven, the scion after grafting is regularly sprayed sterilized solution and foliage fertilizer is tided over the wound healing phase.
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| CN2013103623828A CN103385120A (en) | 2013-08-20 | 2013-08-20 | Grafting method for improving cion survival rate |
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| CN2013103623828A CN103385120A (en) | 2013-08-20 | 2013-08-20 | Grafting method for improving cion survival rate |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126423A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-05 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | Cherry grafting method |
| CN104255312A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-01-07 | 张文艳 | Zygocactus trurncatus grafting method |
| CN107173076A (en) * | 2017-06-18 | 2017-09-19 | 余颖恒 | A kind of root system engrafting method of silverleaf willow |
| CN107242067A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-10-13 | 枞阳县横山生态农业有限公司 | A kind of management method for improving peach summer grafting survival rate of seedling |
| CN107820892A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-03-23 | 全椒县潘林园林葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of method for improving fragrant happy grape graft survival rate |
| CN108834603A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-20 | 福建农林大学 | A method of improving the black wooden yearning between lovers graft survival rate |
| CN113207537A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-06 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Single-bud ear grafting breeding method for Japanese pepper seedlings |
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| CN1481669A (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2004-03-17 | 樊金拴 | Quick reproducing method for improved walnut seeds |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126423A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-05 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | Cherry grafting method |
| CN104255312A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-01-07 | 张文艳 | Zygocactus trurncatus grafting method |
| CN107242067A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-10-13 | 枞阳县横山生态农业有限公司 | A kind of management method for improving peach summer grafting survival rate of seedling |
| CN107173076A (en) * | 2017-06-18 | 2017-09-19 | 余颖恒 | A kind of root system engrafting method of silverleaf willow |
| CN107820892A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-03-23 | 全椒县潘林园林葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of method for improving fragrant happy grape graft survival rate |
| CN108834603A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-20 | 福建农林大学 | A method of improving the black wooden yearning between lovers graft survival rate |
| CN113207537A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-06 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Single-bud ear grafting breeding method for Japanese pepper seedlings |
| CN113207537B (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2024-04-16 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Grafting breeding method for mountain pepper seedlings Shan Yasui |
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Application publication date: 20131113 |