CN105724203B - A kind of three-dimensional mist water spray training flower culture method - Google Patents
A kind of three-dimensional mist water spray training flower culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105724203B CN105724203B CN201410743819.7A CN201410743819A CN105724203B CN 105724203 B CN105724203 B CN 105724203B CN 201410743819 A CN201410743819 A CN 201410743819A CN 105724203 B CN105724203 B CN 105724203B
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- YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-naphthalen-1-ylacetate Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)OC)=CC=CC2=C1 YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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Abstract
The present invention relates to flower cultivation technical field, specifically a kind of three-dimensional mist water spray training flower culture method.Be designed to provide it is a kind of taken root with aerosol training based on, the flower culture method of automatic control system is added on the basis of aerosol training；The following steps are included: (1) flowers choose and cleaning；(2) flower root system is trimmed；(3) root sterilizing；(4) flowers are colonized；(5) root is urged to handle；(6) water root root system is grown up；(7) hydroponic flowers are bottled；Nutrition liquid measure used in this method will be few than current common water planting mode, is the advantage of a kind of high survival rate, energy conservation, low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flower cultivation technical field, specifically a kind of three-dimensional mist water spray training flower culture method.
Background technique
Aerial fog cultivation is exactly the root system of plant to be completely disposed at the one mode that growth and development is carried out under aerosol environment, it is logical
The aqueous vapor for crossing atomization meets the needs of root system of plant is to liquid manure, and the space with most sufficient oxygen and most free extension, root
It ties up to and is grown in the case where having no resistance.Aerial fog cultivation is grown in the environment of aerosol other any to be different from root system suspention
A kind of main feature of cultivation mode.Aerosol cultivation technology is the most advanced without soil cultivation in all cultivation modes on our times
Training technology, its root system suspention are grown in the nutrient mist environment of high humility, most sufficient oxygen can be obtained from environment, together
When, moisture content and nutrition can be obtained in a manner of most direct again by atomizing technology, they are a kind of three factor optimums of fat gas water, most
Method that is sufficient and most directly supplying, so it shows the speed of growth and hair that other any cultivation modes do not have
Progress is educated, magical growth result is shown in agricultural production and unconventional yield is expressed.
Aerosol training is risen in Europe first out in later 1990s, and radiation development is carried out centered on Holland.
As the forth generation product of soilless cultivation, it perfectly solves the dissolved oxygen contradiction of plant root in soilless cultivation, thoroughly replaces
Before the training of first generation hydrostatic, the training of second generation circulation and the training of third generation tide.Nowadays, in Amsterdam, the Netherlands suburb without soil
Cultivation greenhouse just can easily see the aerosol training facility and natural environment simulation system of large area.Either tulip
Fruits and vegetables as equal ornamental flowers or tomato strawberry, or even moved towards the plantation of the medicinal plant to legalize and all used
Aerosol training.Aerosol training has become the planting type that Dutch farmer most gladly uses, its efficient, energy saving, at low cost, risk
It is low, it can but bring the plant growth and income of prestissimo.
China's cultivation technique without soil is risen on a large scale in earlier 2000s, so far only less than five or six years.And it plants
Planting technology still rests between the first generation of soilless cultivation and the second generation.Even connect the tide training of European the nineties initial stage prevalence
So far it all can not yet be popularized in China, fall behind American-European countries's whole more than ten year.
103688828 A of China Patent No. CN discloses a kind of three-dimensional aerial fog seedling method for flue-cured tobacco, and (1) makes cultivating pool；
(2) nursery bracket is made；(3) cultivation plate is made；(4) it sows；(5) liquid storage tank is made；(6) nutrient solution is prepared；(7) atomization circulation
System；(8) seedbed management；Patent No. CN 101953296A has opened a kind of pressure fluctuation ultrasonic atomization culture device and its training altogether
The method of supporting, cultural method are as follows: (1) preparation of vegetable material: Multiple Buds or the induction with differentiation capability callus；
(2) culture of pressure fluctuation ultrasonic atomization culture device: by the Multiple Buds of (1) acquisition or there is differentiation capability callus to exist
It is transferred in gnotobasis in the atomization bioreactor for filling differentiation culture solution, connects atomizing control system and pressure control system
System adjusts the time relay of control atomization and ventilation the opening and closing period of atomising device and air pump is arranged；(3) pressure
The continuous culture of pulse ultrasonic atomization culture apparatus: the regeneration bud that (2) obtain is transferred in root media and carries out training of taking root
It supports；Bud or callus that (2) obtain are cut with scalpel, cultivated again with the mode of (2), it in this way can Zhou Erfu
The progress of beginning, it is continuous to obtain tissue culture regeneration seedling.
According to the prior art and the market demand, the present invention proposes a kind of three-dimensional mist water spray training flower culture method.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of that present invention to provide one kind with aerosol training take root based on, aerosol training on the basis of be added automatically control system
The flower culture method of system；Nutrition liquid measure used in this method will be few than current common water planting mode, is a kind of survival rate
High, energy conservation, inexpensive breeding method.
In order to achieve the above object, specific technical solution is proposed:
A kind of three-dimensional mist water spray training flower culture method, comprising the following steps:
(1) flowers are chosen and clean: by the flowers plant to be planted from digging out in soil or pouring out from flowerpot, using hand
It gently shakes, slowly pat soil in root system, keep soil complete liquidation clean；Then the root system cleaned out all is put into clearly
Impregnated 1-2 hours in water, and clean root system 2-3 times, guarantee root system without soil, free from admixture, without matrix；
(2) flower root system is trimmed: flowers obtained by step (1) are manually carried out trimming root system；The pruning method is that will repair
Flower root system is trimmed after 75% alcohol disinfecting of scissors to only there are the 1-2cm of axial root system；
(3) root sterilizing: pruning modes are crossed with thimerosal flower roots soaking disinfection 15-30 minutes,
Then it takes out and carries out sunning 5-10 minutes；
(4) flowers are colonized: step (3) flowers holding root system original state being fitted into the field planting basket of aerosol flowers device, then
Treated flowers special haydite is added in the customization basket for having been loaded with flowers；
(5) it urges root to handle: field planting basket being put into aerosol flowers device field planting mouth, the valve equipped with root-growing agent pond is opened
And adjust timer and root-growing agent was sprayed to root mist with 5 minutes primary frequencies, it adjusts automatic constant temperature controller and controls root-growing agent pond
23 DEG C -26 DEG C of temperature, urge root culture 3-15 days；The rooting agent solution is that field planting basket bottom gas is transported by water pump pipeline
It at fog spray head and realizes that atomisation, atomizer spray to rooting agent solution in customization basket, moisture is absorbed by haydite and is reached
Root liquid is urged to achieve the effect that cultivate water root to root system absorption；
(6) water root root system is grown up: after urging root, root-growing agent pond valve being closed, nutrition liquid pool valve is opened, uses flower instead
Grass nutrient solution carries out spraying culture 10-15 days；Natural wind was passed through every 30-50 minutes in incubation to forge plant roots and stems
Refining；And keep interval 15-30 minutes once, spray thrower is sprayed to blade face when by flowers foliar fertilizer by controlling automatically；It is described
Nutrient solution is to be transported at bottom of box aerosol spray head by water pump pipeline and realize atomisation；Aerosol flowers device sense simultaneously
Answer device to monitor in real time by temperature, the tds value to standing reservoir pond, in growing process, according to temperature and
Different Nutrition demand is automatically adjusted and is supplemented；And nutrient solution is regularly replaced, the accumulation of inorganic salts is avoided, mist is avoided
Change the generation of the diseases such as plant root rot；Guarantee plant normal growth condition；
(7) hydroponic flowers are bottled: the hydroponic flowers after culture of rootage being put into the vial for filling in water, it is total that flower fish is added
Raw nutrient solution is put into preprepared ornamental fish, so that it may reach colored fish and enjoy together.
Step (3) thimerosal is that potassium permanganate dilution adds 100 times of water dilutions or 25% carbendazim wettable powder
Agent uses after adding 100 times of water dilutions.
Step (4) the flowers special haydite is to add the dilution of 100 times of water to clean with 25% carbendazol wettable powder
Haydite afterwards.
Step (4) the aerosol flowers device comprising sprayed when field planting basket, root-growing agent pond, nutrition liquid pool, automatic control
Device, atomizer, automatic constant temperature controller, high-pressure aerial fog machine；The field planting basket carries out flowers field planting；It makes a living in the root-growing agent pond
Root agent reservoir；The nutrition liquid pool is nutrient solution reservoir；Spray thrower carries out artificial humidity tune to plant when the automatic control
Section control；The root-growing agent pond and nutrition liquid pool are transported in cabinet at aerosol spray head by water pump pipeline and realize atomization spray
Mist；The aerosol spray head is set to field planting basket bottom, and by root-growing agent pond and nutrition liquid pool is sprayed and plant root；The high pressure gas
Mist machine carries out high-pressure liquefaction to root-growing agent and nutrient solution；The automatic constant temperature controller adjusts the temperature of root-growing agent and nutrient solution.
Step (5) root-growing agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.01-0.5 parts, 0.01-0.2 parts of indolebutyric acid, 1-5 parts of boric acid, sulfuric acid
Magnesium 1-5, ferric sulfate 1-5, zinc sulfate 1-5,500-1000 parts of water.
Step (6) nutrient solution includes following component: 10-15 parts of calcium chloride, 5-10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and ammonium sulfate 5-
10 parts, 4-9 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10-15 parts of boric acid, 8-12 parts of molybdenum amino acid, 1000-2000 parts of water.
Nature wind component described in step (6) is 0.5-2m/s, is passed through every 20-40 minutes primary.
Foliar fertilizer described in step (6) is by 10-15 parts of urea, 5-10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7-10 parts of humic acid, zinc sulfate
6-10 parts, 10-15 parts of borax, 4-6 parts of manganese sulfate, 3-6 parts of ferric sulfate, 5-8 parts of magnesium sulfate adds water 1000-2000.
Mist spray hydroponic flowers of the present invention are mainly used in balcony, kitchen, bedroom, garden, wall etc., are suitable for family,
Office uses.
The beneficial effects of the invention are that: (1) mist spray hydroponic flowers method used in nutrition liquid measure than at present common water planting
Mode will be lacked, and be the breeding method of a kind of high survival rate, energy conservation, low cost；(2) present invention operates in relatively closed environment
In, the infection sources of most worm's ovums and disease is defendd, reduces extraneous disease to influence caused by plant；Fundamentally prevent
Propagation of the worm's ovum in matrix；It is a kind of without insect pest and disease, pesticide not spraying and remaining, natural Nonpoisonous, non-environmental-pollution
Breeding method；(3) switching culture is not needed after the present invention is taken root, according to control root-growing agent valve and nutrition fluid valve conversion battalion
Feeding condition is cultivated, and compared with existing cultural method, simplifies incubation step；(4) present invention uses automatic control system,
It is easy to operate, it is convenient for management；(5) present invention with aerosol training take root based on, be aerosol training on the basis of be added automatically control system
System makes aerosol training flowers in rooting process, while carrying out anoxic domestication, thus eliminate take root after the time cost tamed,
Substantially increase the listing efficiency of flowers product.
Specific embodiment
Content according to the present invention, operating instruction in detail below；
Example 1 carries out root of kirilow rhodiola fast breeding using the method for the present invention；
(1) flowers are chosen and clean: root of kirilow rhodiola plant being dug out from soil, gently shaken with hand, slowly pat root system
Interior soil keeps soil complete liquidation clean；Then the root system cleaned out all is put into clear water and is impregnated 2 hours, and cleaned
Root system 3 times, guarantee root system without soil, free from admixture, without matrix.
(2) flower root system is trimmed: flowers obtained by step (1) are manually carried out trimming root system；The pruning method is that will repair
Flower root system is trimmed after 75% alcohol disinfecting of scissors to only there are the 2cm of axial root system；
(3) root sterilizing: pruning modes are crossed with thimerosal flower roots soaking disinfection 30 minutes, then
Taking-up carries out sunning 10 minutes；
(4) flowers are colonized: step (3) flowers holding root system original state being fitted into the field planting basket of aerosol flowers device, then
Treated flowers special haydite is added in the customization basket for having been loaded with flowers；
(5) it urges root to handle: field planting basket being put into aerosol flowers device field planting mouth, the valve equipped with root-growing agent pond is opened
And adjust timer and root-growing agent was sprayed to root mist with 5 minutes primary frequencies, it adjusts automatic constant temperature controller and controls root-growing agent pond
26 DEG C of temperature, urge root culture 15 days；The rooting agent solution is that field planting basket bottom aerosol spray head is transported by water pump pipeline
Place simultaneously realizes atomisation, and atomizer sprays to rooting agent solution in customization basket, absorbs moisture by haydite and reaches root system
Absorption urges root liquid to achieve the effect that cultivate water root；
(6) water root root system is grown up: after urging root, root-growing agent pond valve being closed, nutrition liquid pool valve is opened, uses flower instead
Grass nutrient solution carries out spraying culture 15 days；Natural wind was passed through every 50 minutes in incubation to perform physical exercise to plant roots and stems；And
And to keep interval 30 minutes once, spray thrower is sprayed to blade face when by flowers foliar fertilizer by controlling automatically；The nutrient solution is
It is transported at bottom of box aerosol spray head by water pump pipeline and realizes atomisation；Aerosol flowers device inductor passes through simultaneously
Temperature, the tds value in standing reservoir pond are monitored in real time, in growing process, according to temperature and Different Nutrition
Demand is automatically adjusted and is supplemented；And nutrient solution is regularly replaced, the accumulation of inorganic salts is avoided, atomization plant roots are avoided
The generation of the diseases such as maize ear rot；Guarantee plant normal growth condition；
(7) hydroponic flowers are bottled: the hydroponic flowers after culture of rootage being put into the vial for filling in water, it is total that flower fish is added
Raw nutrient solution is put into preprepared ornamental fish, so that it may reach colored fish and enjoy together.
Step (3) thimerosal is that potassium permanganate dilution adds 100 times of water dilutions or 25% carbendazim wettable powder
Agent uses after adding 100 times of water dilutions.
Step (4) the flowers special haydite is to add the dilution of 100 times of water to clean with 25% carbendazol wettable powder
Haydite afterwards.
Step (4) the aerosol flowers device comprising sprayed when field planting basket, root-growing agent pond, nutrition liquid pool, automatic control
Device, atomizer, automatic constant temperature controller, high-pressure aerial fog machine；The field planting basket carries out flowers field planting；It makes a living in the root-growing agent pond
Root agent reservoir；The nutrition liquid pool is nutrient solution reservoir；Spray thrower carries out artificial humidity tune to plant when the automatic control
Section control；The root-growing agent pond and nutrition liquid pool are transported in cabinet at aerosol spray head by water pump pipeline and realize atomization spray
Mist；The aerosol spray head is set to field planting basket bottom, and by root-growing agent pond and nutrition liquid pool is sprayed and plant root；The high pressure gas
Mist machine carries out high-pressure liquefaction to root-growing agent and nutrient solution；The automatic constant temperature controller adjusts the temperature of root-growing agent and nutrient solution.
Step (5) root-growing agent is 0.01 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.01 part of indolebutyric acid, 5 parts of boric acid, magnesium sulfate 5, ferric sulfate
1,1000 parts of zinc sulfate 5, water；
Step (6) nutrient solution includes following component: 15 parts of calcium chloride, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 10 parts of ammonium sulfate, sulphur
9 parts of sour magnesium, 10 parts of boric acid, 12 parts of molybdenum amino acid, 2000 parts of water.
Nature wind component described in step (6) is 2m/s, is passed through every 40 minutes primary.
Foliar fertilizer described in step (6) is by 15 parts of urea, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of humic acid, 6 parts of zinc sulfate, borax
10 parts, 4 parts of manganese sulfate, 3 parts of ferric sulfate, 8 parts of magnesium sulfate adds water 2000.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of three-dimensional mist water spray training flower culture method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) flowers are chosen and clean: by the flowers plant to be planted from digging out in soil or pouring out from flowerpot, gently with hand
Soil in root system is slowly patted in shake, keeps soil complete liquidation clean；Then the root system cleaned out all is put into clear water
Impregnate 1-2 hour, and clean root system 2-3 times, guarantee root system without soil, free from admixture, without matrix；
(2) flower root system is trimmed: flowers obtained by step (1) are manually carried out trimming root system；The pruning method is by pruning shear
With trimming flower root system after 75% alcohol disinfecting to only there are the 1-2cm of axial root system；
(3) root sterilizing: pruning modes are crossed with thimerosal flower roots soaking disinfection 15-30 minutes, then
Taking-up carries out sunning 5-10 minutes；The thimerosal is that potassium permanganate dilution adds 100 times of water dilutions or 25% carbendazim can
Wet powder adds 100 times of water-reducible liquid；
(4) flowers are colonized: step (3) flowers holding root system original state being fitted into the field planting basket of aerosol flowers device, then
Treated flowers special haydite is added in customization basket equipped with flowers；The flowers special haydite is wettable with 25% carbendazim
Property pulvis add 100 times of water dilution clean after haydite；The aerosol flowers device comprising field planting basket, root-growing agent pond, battalion
Spray thrower, atomizer, automatic constant temperature controller, high-pressure aerial fog machine when nutrient solution pond, automatic control, it is fixed that the field planting basket carries out flowers
It plants, the root-growing agent pond is root-growing agent reservoir, and the nutrition liquid pool is nutrient solution reservoir, spray thrower pair when the automatic control
Plant carries out artificial humidity regulation control, the root-growing agent pond and nutrition liquid pool and transports aerosol spray in cabinet by water pump pipeline
It at head and realizes that atomisation, the aerosol spray head are set to field planting basket bottom, root-growing agent pond and nutrition liquid pool is sprayed and is planted
Object root, the high-pressure aerial fog machine carry out high-pressure liquefaction to root-growing agent and nutrient solution, and the automatic constant temperature controller adjusting is taken root
The temperature of agent and nutrient solution；
(5) it urges root to handle: field planting basket being put into aerosol flowers device field planting mouth, the valve equipped with root-growing agent pond is opened and adjusted
It saves timer and root-growing agent was sprayed to root mist with 5 minutes primary frequencies, adjust the temperature in automatic constant temperature controller control root-growing agent pond
23 DEG C -26 DEG C of degree, urges root culture 3-15 days；The rooting agent solution is that aerosol spray in field planting basket bottom is transported by water pump pipeline
It at head and realizes that atomisation, atomizer spray to rooting agent solution in customization basket, moisture is absorbed by haydite and reaches root
System, which absorbs, urges root liquid to achieve the effect that cultivate water root；The root-growing agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.01-0.5 parts, indolebutyric acid 0.01-0.2
Part, 1-5 parts of boric acid, 1-5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-5 parts of ferric sulfate, 1-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 500-1000 parts of water；
(6) water root root system is grown up: after urging root, root-growing agent pond valve being closed, opens nutrition liquid pool valve, uses flowers battalion instead
Nutrient solution carries out spraying culture 10-15 days；Natural wind was passed through every 30-50 minutes in incubation to perform physical exercise to plant roots and stems；
And keep interval 15-30 minutes once, spray thrower is sprayed to blade face when by flowers foliar fertilizer by controlling automatically；The nutrition
Liquid is to be transported at bottom of box aerosol spray head by water pump pipeline and realize atomisation；Aerosol flowers device inductor simultaneously
It is monitored in real time by temperature, the tds value to standing reservoir pond, in growing process, according to temperature and difference
Nutritional need is automatically adjusted and is supplemented；And nutrient solution is regularly replaced, the accumulation of inorganic salts is avoided, atomization is avoided to plant
The generation of the diseases such as object root rot；Guarantee plant normal growth condition；The nutrient solution includes following component: calcium chloride 10-15
Part, 5-10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10 parts of ammonium sulfate, 4-9 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10-15 parts of boric acid, 8-12 parts of molybdenum amino acid and water
1000-2000 parts；Nature wind component described in step (6) is 0.5-2m/s, is passed through every 20-40 minutes primary；The blade face
Fertilizer is by 10-15 parts of urea, 5-10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7-10 parts of humic acid, 6-10 parts of zinc sulfate, 10-15 parts of borax, manganese sulfate
4-6 parts, 3-6 parts of ferric sulfate, 5-8 parts of magnesium sulfate and 1000-2000 parts of water；
(7) hydroponic flowers are bottled: the hydroponic flowers after culture of rootage being put into the vial for filling in water, flower fish symbiosis battalion is added
Nutrient solution is put into preprepared ornamental fish, so that it may reach colored fish and enjoy together.
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| CN201410743819.7A CN105724203B (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | A kind of three-dimensional mist water spray training flower culture method |
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| CN105724203B true CN105724203B (en) | 2019-01-29 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106171910A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 钦州市火龙果工程技术研究中心 | Hylocereus undatus urges root fast seedling-cultivating method without soil |
| CN106631276A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-10 | 河南红枫种苗股份有限公司 | Hydroponic domestication method of euonymus japonicus tissue culture seedlings |
| CN107182737A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥市禾兴生态养殖科技有限公司 | A kind of flower culture method |
| CN109275554A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-01-29 | 苏州梵时轮园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of vertical cultivated equipment of hydroponic plant metope and its cultural method |
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