CN107820892A - A kind of method for improving fragrant happy grape graft survival rate - Google Patents
A kind of method for improving fragrant happy grape graft survival rate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107820892A CN107820892A CN201711411544.7A CN201711411544A CN107820892A CN 107820892 A CN107820892 A CN 107820892A CN 201711411544 A CN201711411544 A CN 201711411544A CN 107820892 A CN107820892 A CN 107820892A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- scion
- stock
- survival rate
- grafting
- grape
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, discloses a kind of method for improving fragrant happy grape graft survival rate, including：Root-stock selection, stock processing, scion, scion processing, grafting, management；Method is simple, is survived within 15 ~ 17 days after making fragrant happy scion grafting, survival rate to 91%；Selection crape myrtle is stock, and drought resisting and waterlogging-resistant ability are strong, well developed root system, high to the utilization rate of nutritional ingredient in soil, reduces the irrigation amount during wine-growing, simplifies Cultivate administration, save a large amount of planting costs；Chitosan solution is sprayed in stock wound, wound germ reproduction can be avoided, promotes Callus formation；The length of scion is longer, and the nutritional ingredient needed for scion maintenance physiological activity can be provided before Callus formation；Scion is placed in lycopene solution progress low temperature immersion after being made, improve the enzymatic activity of scion, promote Callus formation, shorten scion into live time, improve cion survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of method for improving fragrant happy grape graft survival rate.
Background technology
Grape is also known as：Grape, Portugal, the imperial pearl of grass, mountain cucurbit, Li Tao, rich in vitamin, mineral matter and flavonoids, have
Higher nutrition and health care function, hypoglycemia, fatigue-relieving can be alleviated, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular is protected, remove free radical, delay to decline
Always, gastrointestinal function, anticancer suppression cancer are promoted, it is very popular；Grape is extensive in China's plantation, and main propagation method is nothing
Sexual reproduction, wherein grafting are a kind of the most frequently used methods, and the happy grape of perfume carries out green branch grafting in traditional reached with shellfish for stock
During, survival rate is relatively low, can only achieve 50 ~ 70%, hence it is evident that reduces the grafting efficiency of fragrant happy grape, improves reproductive-cost.
The content of the invention
The defects of in order to make up prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of perfume that improves to please grape graft survival rate
Method.
A kind of method for improving fragrant happy grape graft survival rate, comprises the following steps：
（1）Root-stock selection：A diameter of 8 ~ 9mm crape myrtle seedling is selected, crape myrtle seedling is blocked, obtains stock；
（2）Stock processing：After stock intermediate vertical is rived, the shell for being 0.4 ~ 0.6% to stock wound sprinkling mass concentration gathers
Sugar juice, and girdling is carried out at 4 ~ 5cm of ground in stock, obtain processing stock；
（3）Scion：Growth selection is vigorous, perfume (or spice) without disease pest pleases 1 ~ 2 year raw branch of grape, a diameter of 5 ~ 9mm, and intercepted length is
8 ~ 10cm it is new slightly, obtain scion；
（4）Scion is handled：Scion wound is cut for after wedge shape, scion is placed in into the tomato red that mass concentration is 0.03 ~ 0.05%
Soaked 40 ~ 60 minutes in plain solution, obtain processing scion；
（5）Grafting：Processing scion grafting is extremely handled on stock, the chitosan that mass concentration is 0.4 ~ 0.6% is smeared in wound
Solution, and wrapped up with preservative film, obtain grafting；
（6）Management：Sunshade net is built, sunshade rate is 33 ~ 35%, and it is 19 ~ 21% to keep soil moisture, and what removal stock was grown sprouts
Evil, when scion top grows young leaves, obtain grape grafting.
The step（1）Stock, it is 11 ~ 13cm to select and remain length.
The step（4）Lycopene solution, temperature be 2 ~ 4 DEG C.
The grape grafting that the method for improving fragrant happy grape graft survival rate obtains.
It is an advantage of the invention that：The method provided by the invention for improving fragrant happy grape graft survival rate, method is simple, makes perfume (or spice)
Survived within 15 ~ 17 days after happy scion grafting, survival rate to 91%, hence it is evident that improve the propagation by grafiting efficiency of fragrant happy grape；Choose purple
Common vetch is stock, and drought resisting and waterlogging-resistant ability are strong, well developed root system, high to the utilization rate of nutritional ingredient in soil, can reduce grape kind
Irrigation amount during plant, simplify Cultivate administration, save a large amount of planting costs；Chitosan solution, energy are sprayed in stock wound
Wound germ reproduction is enough avoided, promotes Callus formation；The intercepted length of scion is longer, can be in Callus formation premise
The nutritional ingredient needed for physiological activity is maintained for scion；Scion is placed in progress low temperature immersion in lycopene solution after being made, carry
The enzymatic activity of high scion, promote Callus formation, shorten scion into live time, improve cion survival rate；First exist after grafting
Wound smears mass concentration and is 0.4 ~ 0.6% chitosan solution, then is wrapped up with preservative film, keeps wound moisture, suppresses
Germ breeds, and strengthens cambial cytoactive, promotes Callus formation, improves survival rate；Sunshade is carried out after grafting, is avoided
Stronger transpiration makes the quick dehydration of scion, keeps scion activity, improves survival rate.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for improving fragrant happy grape graft survival rate, comprises the following steps：
（1）Root-stock selection：A diameter of 8 ~ 9mm crape myrtle seedling is selected, crape myrtle seedling is blocked, it is 11 ~ 13cm to select and remain length, obtains anvil
Wood；
（2）Stock processing：After stock intermediate vertical is rived, the chitosan for being 0.4% to stock wound sprinkling mass concentration is molten
Liquid, and girdling is carried out at 4 ~ 5cm of ground in stock, obtain processing stock；
（3）Scion：Growth selection is vigorous, perfume (or spice) without disease pest pleases 1 ~ 2 year raw branch of grape, a diameter of 5 ~ 9mm, and intercepted length is
8 ~ 10cm it is new slightly, obtain scion；
（4）Scion is handled：Scion wound is cut for after wedge shape, it is molten that scion is placed in into the lycopene that mass concentration is 0.03%
Soaked 40 minutes in liquid, temperature is 2 DEG C, obtains processing scion；
（5）Grafting：Processing scion grafting is extremely handled on stock, it is molten that the chitosan that mass concentration is 0.4% is smeared in wound
Liquid, and wrapped up with preservative film, obtain grafting；
（6）Management：Sunshade net is built, sunshade rate is 33%, and it is 19 ~ 21% to keep soil moisture, and what removal stock was grown sprouts evil, treats
When scion top grows young leaves, grape grafting is obtained.
As a result：Survive within 15 days, survival rate to 88%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for improving fragrant happy grape graft survival rate, comprises the following steps：
（1）Root-stock selection：A diameter of 8 ~ 9mm crape myrtle seedling is selected, crape myrtle seedling is blocked, it is 11 ~ 13cm to select and remain length, obtains anvil
Wood；
（2）Stock processing：After stock intermediate vertical is rived, the chitosan for being 0.5% to stock wound sprinkling mass concentration is molten
Liquid, and girdling is carried out at 4 ~ 5cm of ground in stock, obtain processing stock；
（3）Scion：Growth selection is vigorous, perfume (or spice) without disease pest pleases 1 ~ 2 year raw branch of grape, a diameter of 5 ~ 9mm, and intercepted length is
8 ~ 10cm it is new slightly, obtain scion；
（4）Scion is handled：Scion wound is cut for after wedge shape, it is molten that scion is placed in into the lycopene that mass concentration is 0.04%
Soaked 50 minutes in liquid, temperature is 3 DEG C, obtains processing scion；
（5）Grafting：Processing scion grafting is extremely handled on stock, it is molten that the chitosan that mass concentration is 0.5% is smeared in wound
Liquid, and wrapped up with preservative film, obtain grafting；
（6）Management：Sunshade net is built, sunshade rate is 34%, and it is 19 ~ 21% to keep soil moisture, and what removal stock was grown sprouts evil, treats
When scion top grows young leaves, grape grafting is obtained.
As a result：Survive within 15 days, survival rate to 91%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for improving fragrant happy grape graft survival rate, comprises the following steps：
（1）Root-stock selection：A diameter of 8 ~ 9mm crape myrtle seedling is selected, crape myrtle seedling is blocked, it is 11 ~ 13cm to select and remain length, obtains anvil
Wood；
（2）Stock processing：After stock intermediate vertical is rived, the chitosan for being 0.6% to stock wound sprinkling mass concentration is molten
Liquid, and girdling is carried out at 4 ~ 5cm of ground in stock, obtain processing stock；
（3）Scion：Growth selection is vigorous, perfume (or spice) without disease pest pleases 1 ~ 2 year raw branch of grape, a diameter of 5 ~ 9mm, and intercepted length is
8 ~ 10cm it is new slightly, obtain scion；
（4）Scion is handled：Scion wound is cut for after wedge shape, it is molten that scion is placed in into the lycopene that mass concentration is 0.05%
Soaked 60 minutes in liquid, temperature is 4 DEG C, obtains processing scion；
（5）Grafting：Processing scion grafting is extremely handled on stock, it is molten that the chitosan that mass concentration is 0.6% is smeared in wound
Liquid, and wrapped up with preservative film, obtain grafting；
（6）Management：Sunshade net is built, sunshade rate is 35%, and it is 19 ~ 21% to keep soil moisture, and what removal stock was grown sprouts evil, treats
When scion top grows young leaves, grape grafting is obtained.
As a result：Survive within 17 days, survival rate to 90%.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. method for improving fragrant happy grape graft survival rate, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：（1）Root-stock selection：A diameter of 8 ~ 9mm crape myrtle seedling is selected, crape myrtle seedling is blocked, obtains stock；（2）Stock processing：After stock intermediate vertical is rived, the shell for being 0.4 ~ 0.6% to stock wound sprinkling mass concentration gathers Sugar juice, and girdling is carried out at 4 ~ 5cm of ground in stock, obtain processing stock；（3）Scion：Growth selection is vigorous, perfume (or spice) without disease pest pleases 1 ~ 2 year raw branch of grape, a diameter of 5 ~ 9mm, and intercepted length is 8 ~ 10cm it is new slightly, obtain scion；（4）Scion is handled：Scion wound is cut for after wedge shape, scion is placed in into the tomato red that mass concentration is 0.03 ~ 0.05% Soaked 40 ~ 60 minutes in plain solution, obtain processing scion；（5）Grafting：Processing scion grafting is extremely handled on stock, the chitosan that mass concentration is 0.4 ~ 0.6% is smeared in wound Solution, and wrapped up with preservative film, obtain grafting；（6）Management：Sunshade net is built, sunshade rate is 33 ~ 35%, and it is 19 ~ 21% to keep soil moisture, and what removal stock was grown sprouts Evil, when scion top grows young leaves, obtain grape grafting.
- 2. the method for fragrant happy grape graft survival rate is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）'s Stock, it is 11 ~ 13cm to select and remain length.
- 3. the method for fragrant happy grape graft survival rate is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）'s Lycopene solution, temperature are 2 ~ 4 DEG C.
- 4. the grape grafting that a kind of any one of claim 1 ~ 3 method for improving fragrant happy grape graft survival rate obtains.
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| CN201711411544.7A CN107820892A (en) | 2017-12-23 | 2017-12-23 | A kind of method for improving fragrant happy grape graft survival rate |
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| CN201711411544.7A CN107820892A (en) | 2017-12-23 | 2017-12-23 | A kind of method for improving fragrant happy grape graft survival rate |
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| CN107820892A true CN107820892A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109362374A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-22 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A method of improving color red poplar autumnbudding survival rate |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103385120A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-11-13 | 李先强 | Grafting method for improving cion survival rate |
| CN103733887A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-23 | 广德县广兰红葡萄种植家庭农场 | Grapevine grafting method |
| CN104855146A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-26 | 刘兴云 | Grape grafting and cultivating method |
| CN106386375A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-15 | 广西中天领御酒业有限公司 | Grafting cultivation method for vitis quinquangularis |
-
2017
- 2017-12-23 CN CN201711411544.7A patent/CN107820892A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103385120A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-11-13 | 李先强 | Grafting method for improving cion survival rate |
| CN103733887A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-23 | 广德县广兰红葡萄种植家庭农场 | Grapevine grafting method |
| CN104855146A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-26 | 刘兴云 | Grape grafting and cultivating method |
| CN106386375A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-15 | 广西中天领御酒业有限公司 | Grafting cultivation method for vitis quinquangularis |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李继华: "《植物的嫁接》", 30 June 1977, 上海人民出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109362374A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-22 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A method of improving color red poplar autumnbudding survival rate |
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Application publication date: 20180323 |