CN106857170A - A kind of honey peach method for cultivating seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of honey peach method for cultivating seedlings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106857170A CN106857170A CN201710230092.6A CN201710230092A CN106857170A CN 106857170 A CN106857170 A CN 106857170A CN 201710230092 A CN201710230092 A CN 201710230092A CN 106857170 A CN106857170 A CN 106857170A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- branch
- soil
- cuttage
- honey peach
- cultivating seedlings
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of honey peach method for cultivating seedlings, it is characterised in that：The honey peach method for cultivating seedlings is comprised the following steps that：S1：Nursery stock takes the selection of a body, S2：Interception to branch, S3：The treatment in cuttage soil, S4：Treatment before branch cutting, S5：Branch is punctured into plastic sheeting to be inserted into soil, S6：The management of cuttage branch, S7：Transplant.The present invention carries out the cultivation of honey peach nursery stock by the way of cuttage, interception to branch is carried out according to strict scientific method, branch epidermis is needed simultaneously clean, the germ on branch is avoided to remain on branch, using cuttage and seedling culture on present soil 1 year, the transplanting in crop field is carried out in Second Year, can effectively ensure survival rate of the honey peach nursery stock after field-transplanting, improve cultivating seedlings effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to breeding juicy peach technical field, specially a kind of honey peach method for cultivating seedlings.
Background technology
Honey peach is the rose family, peach family plant seed.Meat soft and succulency is in a veriety of reflowing matter in southern Breeds.Really
Real top flat round, ripe rear easily peeling, many clingstones.Belong to spherical edible fruits, honey peach has skin makeup, clearing stomach, moistening lung, eliminating the phlegm
The effects such as.Its protein content doubles than apple, grape, more seven times higher than pear, and the content of iron compares pears three times more than apple
It is sub many five times, rich in multivitamin, wherein vitamin C highest.Honey peach Pterostyrax is in defoliation small arbor plant, general height of tree 3-
4 meters.Start result morning, be colonized 2~3 years and start result, 6~7 years Dasheng fruiting periods are fade-in aging after 15~20 years, the life-span is shorter,
Also keep high yield within preferable 25~30 years.
The technical research of honey peach cultivating seedlings contributes to honey peach cultivating seedlings, such that it is able to improve the popularization of honey peach
Effect, so as to preferably contribute to honey peach to plant.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of honey peach method for cultivating seedlings, it is characterised in that：The honey peach nursery stock is trained
Method is educated to comprise the following steps that：
S1：Nursery stock takes the selection of a body, in March to the selection that branch is carried out between April, from the branch that health is disease-free
Used as branch is selected, the tender shoots number on interception branch is at least 10, while a diameter of 0.8-1 of the incision for being intercepted branch
Centimetre；
S2：Interception to branch, is intercepted after branch selection, is cut using cutter, and the branch otch of cutting is oblique in 45 °
Angle, while needing to carry out cutting process to branch ending, is cut by the way of concordant otch, branch after ending cutting
Length is at least to retain 2 tender shoots on branch after 10-15 centimetres, and cutting；
S3：The treatment in cuttage soil, treatment of turning over is carried out by the soil of reserved cuttage branch, and ploughed depth is controlled in 10-15cm
Between, while insecticide is added in during turning over to soil, while adding water so that soil moisture is maintained at 50-60%,
Soil stirs into Gansu Province simultaneously, and interval is no less than 50cm between every Gansu Province, and covers plastic sheeting in every Gansu Province soil overlying.
S4：Treatment before branch cutting, branch is carried out the cleaning of branch epidermis in the case where clear water is flowed using banister brush, right
Branch epidermis should be noted the protection to tender shoots when clearing up, it is to avoid destroy tender shoots, after having cleared up epidermis, by branch angular cut
Put into promotion liquid of taking root and soaked, soak 5-8 minutes；
S5：Branch is punctured into plastic sheeting to be inserted into soil, the depth that branch is inserted into soil is 4-7cm, per Gansu Province soil
The branch of upper cuttage is at intervals of 1m；
S6：The management of cuttage branch, removes plastic sheeting after cuttage one week after, while irrigated, before 7 points of every morning
Irrigated, irrigated by the way of drip irrigation, while carrying out the daily management of branch, safeguarded the normal growth of branch.
S7：Transplant, in Second Year March, the branch of cuttage last year is transplanted, now branch has grown up to sapling, move
Need to protect sapling root system during cultivation, deep-cut as far as possible, branch root system is all taken out.
Preferably, need to be wrapped up using plastic sheeting after shoot apex cutting in the step S2, it is to avoid moisture content mistake
Degree evaporation.
Preferably, described taking root promotes liquid for indolebutyric acid solution that concentration is 5%.
Preferably, the disinfectant that soil disinfection treatment is used be powder of carbendazim, and every mu use carbendazim
Pulvis is 5 kilograms.
Preferably, need to apply fertilizer in the step S3 in land treatment systems, fertilizer be by dry disinfection cow dung and
Plant ash is 3 according to components by weight percent ratio:1 proportioning is formed.
Preferably, the cow dung water content of the dry disinfection is not more than 15%, and every mu of ground dose is 1-1.5 tons.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention carries out honey peach nursery stock by the way of cuttage
Cultivation, the interception to branch carries out according to strict scientific method, while needing to clean to branch epidermis, it is to avoid branch
On germ remain on branch, using cuttage and seedling culture on present soil 1 year, the transplanting in crop field, Ke Yiyou are carried out in Second Year
Survival rate of the guarantee honey peach nursery stock of effect after field-transplanting, improves cultivating seedlings effect.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, to this
Invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of honey peach method for cultivating seedlings, the honey peach method for cultivating seedlings is comprised the following steps that：
S1：Nursery stock takes the selection of a body, in March to the selection that branch is carried out between April, from the branch that health is disease-free
Used as branch is selected, the tender shoots number on interception branch is at least 10, while a diameter of 0.8 li of the incision for being intercepted branch
Rice；
S2：Interception to branch, is intercepted after branch selection, is cut using cutter, and the branch otch of cutting is oblique in 45 °
Angle, while needing to carry out cutting process to branch ending, is cut by the way of concordant otch, branch after ending cutting
Length is at least to retain 2 tender shoots on branch after 10 centimetres, and cutting；
S3：The treatment in cuttage soil, treatment of turning over is carried out by the soil of reserved cuttage branch, ploughed depth control 10cm it
Between, while insecticide is added in during turning over to soil, while adding water so that soil moisture is maintained at 50%, while native
Stir into Gansu Province, be no less than 50cm per interval between Gansu Province, and plastic sheeting is covered in every Gansu Province soil overlying.
S4：Treatment before branch cutting, branch is carried out the cleaning of branch epidermis in the case where clear water is flowed using banister brush, right
Branch epidermis should be noted the protection to tender shoots when clearing up, it is to avoid destroy tender shoots, after having cleared up epidermis, by branch angular cut
Put into promotion liquid of taking root and soaked, soak 5 minutes；
S5：Branch is punctured into plastic sheeting to be inserted into soil, the depth that branch is inserted into soil is 4cm, per on the soil of Gansu Province
The branch of cuttage is at intervals of 1m；
S6：The management of cuttage branch, removes plastic sheeting after cuttage one week after, while irrigated, before 7 points of every morning
Irrigated, irrigated by the way of drip irrigation, while carrying out the daily management of branch, safeguarded the normal growth of branch.
S7：Transplant, in Second Year March, the branch of cuttage last year is transplanted, now branch has grown up to sapling, move
Need to protect sapling root system during cultivation, deep-cut as far as possible, branch root system is all taken out.
Need to be wrapped up using plastic sheeting after shoot apex cutting in the step S2, it is to avoid moisture content excessive vaporization.
Described taking root promotes liquid for indolebutyric acid solution that concentration is 5%.The disinfectant that the soil disinfection treatment is used is carbendazim
Pulvis, and the powder of carbendazim for every mu Di using is 5 kilograms.Need to apply fertilizer, fertilizer in land treatment systems in the step S3
Be by dry disinfection cow dung and plant ash according to components by weight percent ratio be 3:1 proportioning is formed.The cow dung of the dry disinfection contains
Water is not more than 15%, and every mu of ground dose is 1 ton.
Embodiment 2
A kind of honey peach method for cultivating seedlings, the honey peach method for cultivating seedlings is comprised the following steps that：
S1：Nursery stock takes the selection of a body, in March to the selection that branch is carried out between April, from the branch that health is disease-free
Used as branch is selected, the tender shoots number on interception branch is at least 10, while a diameter of 0.9 li of the incision for being intercepted branch
Rice；
S2：Interception to branch, is intercepted after branch selection, is cut using cutter, and the branch otch of cutting is oblique in 45 °
Angle, while needing to carry out cutting process to branch ending, is cut by the way of concordant otch, branch after ending cutting
Length is at least to retain 2 tender shoots on branch after 13 centimetres, and cutting；
S3：The treatment in cuttage soil, treatment of turning over is carried out by the soil of reserved cuttage branch, ploughed depth control 13cm it
Between, while insecticide is added in during turning over to soil, while adding water so that soil moisture is maintained at 55%, while native
Stir into Gansu Province, be no less than 50cm per interval between Gansu Province, and plastic sheeting is covered in every Gansu Province soil overlying.
S4：Treatment before branch cutting, branch is carried out the cleaning of branch epidermis in the case where clear water is flowed using banister brush, right
Branch epidermis should be noted the protection to tender shoots when clearing up, it is to avoid destroy tender shoots, after having cleared up epidermis, by branch angular cut
Put into promotion liquid of taking root and soaked, soak 7 minutes；
S5：Branch is punctured into plastic sheeting to be inserted into soil, the depth that branch is inserted into soil is 6cm, per on the soil of Gansu Province
The branch of cuttage is at intervals of 1m；
S6：The management of cuttage branch, removes plastic sheeting after cuttage one week after, while irrigated, before 7 points of every morning
Irrigated, irrigated by the way of drip irrigation, while carrying out the daily management of branch, safeguarded the normal growth of branch.
S7：Transplant, in Second Year March, the branch of cuttage last year is transplanted, now branch has grown up to sapling, move
Need to protect sapling root system during cultivation, deep-cut as far as possible, branch root system is all taken out.
Need to be wrapped up using plastic sheeting after shoot apex cutting in the step S2, it is to avoid moisture content excessive vaporization.
Described taking root promotes liquid for indolebutyric acid solution that concentration is 5%.The disinfectant that the soil disinfection treatment is used is carbendazim
Pulvis, and the powder of carbendazim for every mu Di using is 5 kilograms.Need to apply fertilizer, fertilizer in land treatment systems in the step S3
Be by dry disinfection cow dung and plant ash according to components by weight percent ratio be 3:1 proportioning is formed.The cow dung of the dry disinfection contains
Water is not more than 15%, and every mu of ground dose is 1.2 tons
Embodiment 3
A kind of honey peach method for cultivating seedlings, the honey peach method for cultivating seedlings is comprised the following steps that：
S1：Nursery stock takes the selection of a body, in March to the selection that branch is carried out between April, from the branch that health is disease-free
Used as branch is selected, the tender shoots number on interception branch is at least 10, while a diameter of 1 li of the incision for being intercepted branch
Rice；
S2：Interception to branch, is intercepted after branch selection, is cut using cutter, and the branch otch of cutting is oblique in 45 °
Angle, while needing to carry out cutting process to branch ending, is cut by the way of concordant otch, branch after ending cutting
Length is at least to retain 2 tender shoots on branch after 15 centimetres, and cutting；
S3：The treatment in cuttage soil, treatment of turning over is carried out by the soil of reserved cuttage branch, ploughed depth control 15cm it
Between, while insecticide is added in during turning over to soil, while adding water so that soil moisture is maintained at 60%, while native
Stir into Gansu Province, be no less than 50cm per interval between Gansu Province, and plastic sheeting is covered in every Gansu Province soil overlying.
S4：Treatment before branch cutting, branch is carried out the cleaning of branch epidermis in the case where clear water is flowed using banister brush, right
Branch epidermis should be noted the protection to tender shoots when clearing up, it is to avoid destroy tender shoots, after having cleared up epidermis, by branch angular cut
Put into promotion liquid of taking root and soaked, soak 8 minutes；
S5：Branch is punctured into plastic sheeting to be inserted into soil, the depth that branch is inserted into soil is 7cm, per on the soil of Gansu Province
The branch of cuttage is at intervals of 1m；
S6：The management of cuttage branch, removes plastic sheeting after cuttage one week after, while irrigated, before 7 points of every morning
Irrigated, irrigated by the way of drip irrigation, while carrying out the daily management of branch, safeguarded the normal growth of branch.
S7：Transplant, in Second Year March, the branch of cuttage last year is transplanted, now branch has grown up to sapling, move
Need to protect sapling root system during cultivation, deep-cut as far as possible, branch root system is all taken out.
Need to be wrapped up using plastic sheeting after shoot apex cutting in the step S2, it is to avoid moisture content excessive vaporization.
Described taking root promotes liquid for indolebutyric acid solution that concentration is 5%.The disinfectant that the soil disinfection treatment is used is carbendazim
Pulvis, and the powder of carbendazim for every mu Di using is 5 kilograms.Need to apply fertilizer, fertilizer in land treatment systems in the step S3
Be by dry disinfection cow dung and plant ash according to components by weight percent ratio be 3:1 proportioning is formed.The cow dung of the dry disinfection contains
Water is not more than 15%, and every mu of ground dose is 1.5 tons.
The present invention carries out the cultivation of honey peach nursery stock by the way of cuttage, to the interception of branch according to strict science side
Method is carried out, while needing to clean to branch epidermis, it is to avoid the germ on branch is remained on branch, using on present soil
Cuttage and seedling culture 1 year, the transplanting in crop field is carried out in Second Year, can effectively ensure honey peach nursery stock depositing after field-transplanting
Motility rate, improves cultivating seedlings effect.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of honey peach method for cultivating seedlings, it is characterised in that：The honey peach method for cultivating seedlings is comprised the following steps that：
S1：Nursery stock takes the selection of a body, in March to the selection that branch is carried out between April, from the branch that health is disease-free
Used as branch is selected, the tender shoots number on interception branch is at least 10, while a diameter of 0.8-1 of the incision for being intercepted branch
Centimetre；
S2：Interception to branch, is intercepted after branch selection, is cut using cutter, and the branch otch of cutting is oblique in 45 °
Angle, while needing to carry out cutting process to branch ending, is cut by the way of concordant otch, branch after ending cutting
Length is at least to retain 2 tender shoots on branch after 10-15 centimetres, and cutting；
S3：The treatment in cuttage soil, treatment of turning over is carried out by the soil of reserved cuttage branch, and ploughed depth is controlled in 10-15cm
Between, while insecticide is added in during turning over to soil, while adding water so that soil moisture is maintained at 50-60%,
Soil stirs into Gansu Province simultaneously, and interval is no less than 50cm between every Gansu Province, and covers plastic sheeting in every Gansu Province soil overlying；
S4：Treatment before branch cutting, branch is carried out the cleaning of branch epidermis in the case where clear water is flowed using banister brush, to branch
Epidermis should be noted the protection to tender shoots when clearing up, it is to avoid destroy tender shoots, after having cleared up epidermis, branch angular cut is put into
Promote to be soaked in liquid to taking root, soak 5-8 minutes；
S5：Branch is punctured into plastic sheeting to be inserted into soil, the depth that branch is inserted into soil is 4-7cm, per Gansu Province soil
The branch of upper cuttage is at intervals of 1m；
S6：The management of cuttage branch, removes plastic sheeting after cuttage one week after, while irrigated, before 7 points of every morning
Irrigated, irrigated by the way of drip irrigation, while carrying out the daily management of branch, safeguarded the normal growth of branch；
S7：Transplant, in Second Year March, the branch of cuttage last year is transplanted, now branch has grown up to sapling, during transplanting
Need to protect sapling root system, deep-cut as far as possible, branch root system is all taken out.
2. a kind of honey peach method for cultivating seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Branch top in the step S2
Need to be wrapped up using plastic sheeting after the cutting of end, it is to avoid moisture content excessive vaporization.
3. a kind of honey peach method for cultivating seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The promotion liquid of taking root is dense
Spend the indolebutyric acid solution for 5%.
4. a kind of honey peach method for cultivating seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The soil disinfection treatment is adopted
Disinfectant is powder of carbendazim, and the powder of carbendazim for every mu Di using is 5 kilograms.
5. a kind of honey peach method for cultivating seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step S3 at soil
Need to apply fertilizer in reason, it by the cow dung and plant ash of dry disinfection is 3 according to components by weight percent ratio that fertilizer is:1 proportioning is formed.
6. a kind of honey peach method for cultivating seedlings according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The cow dung of the dry disinfection
Water content is not more than 15%, and every mu of ground dose is 1-1.5 tons.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710230092.6A CN106857170A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | A kind of honey peach method for cultivating seedlings |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710230092.6A CN106857170A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | A kind of honey peach method for cultivating seedlings |
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| CN106857170A true CN106857170A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
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| CN201710230092.6A Pending CN106857170A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | A kind of honey peach method for cultivating seedlings |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107197748A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-26 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient transplant method of sweet osmanthus nursery stock |
| CN107548851A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-09 | 界首市方辉家庭农场 | A kind of method of nectarine cuttage cultivation |
| CN108739012A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-06 | 徐州开银水蜜桃科技开发有限公司 | A kind of green breeding method of honey peach nursery stock |
-
2017
- 2017-04-10 CN CN201710230092.6A patent/CN106857170A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107197748A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-26 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient transplant method of sweet osmanthus nursery stock |
| CN107548851A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-09 | 界首市方辉家庭农场 | A kind of method of nectarine cuttage cultivation |
| CN108739012A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-06 | 徐州开银水蜜桃科技开发有限公司 | A kind of green breeding method of honey peach nursery stock |
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Application publication date: 20170620 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |