CN108738958A - A kind of implantation methods of bee sugar Lee - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of bee sugar Lee Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108738958A
CN108738958A CN201810322170.XA CN201810322170A CN108738958A CN 108738958 A CN108738958 A CN 108738958A CN 201810322170 A CN201810322170 A CN 201810322170A CN 108738958 A CN108738958 A CN 108738958A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fruit
lee
bee sugar
fertilizer
bee
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810322170.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龚殿荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qinglong County Sand Town Green Base
Original Assignee
Qinglong County Sand Town Green Base
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qinglong County Sand Town Green Base filed Critical Qinglong County Sand Town Green Base
Priority to CN201810322170.XA priority Critical patent/CN108738958A/en
Publication of CN108738958A publication Critical patent/CN108738958A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to planting fruit trees field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of bee sugar Lee include the following steps：Site preparation, fertilizer and water management, cuts branch tube reason, flower and fruit management, fruit harvesting at plant, and in spring according to line-spacing 2m, the density of spacing in the rows 3m is planted；Enter every year uses pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure, duck excrement and bran fertilizer top dressing primary after autumn；It prunes by up-side down triangle when bee sugar Lee grows to apart from 70~100cm of ground, limitation major branch young sprout growth weakens major branch growing way；It blooms pollination period, chooses Lee in April by the proportional arrangement florescence of Lee in April of plantation between every 8 bees sugar Lee of number 1, cross-pollination, which improves, produces fruit rate, after bee sugar lijin enters the best fruiting period, stringent fruit thinning is carried out, the present invention is easy to operate, it is high to plant survival rate, bee sugar Lee output increased 10~15%.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of bee sugar Lee
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of bee sugar Lee.
Background technology
Bee sugar Lee is local kind of the bee sugar Lee's Cultivars of Anshun of Guizhou town Ning County.Because its savory sweet tea is just like honey flavour, therefore claim " bee sugar Lee ", crisp in taste, entrance slugging, unique flavor is treasure in Lee without sour and astringent bitter taste, and pulp is yellowish, outer by fruit wax Powder, pericarp is thin, 40.3 grams of mean fruit weight mean fruit weight, 70.9 grams maximum, fruit shape index 0.91, averagely vertical diameter 45.3mm, Transverse diameter 39.5mm, pulp are averaged thickness 24.35mm, soluble solid 17.2%, edible rate 98%, freestone, core oval.
Though the plantation of bee sugar Lee has obtained certain effect, it is still insufficient for the demand of significant market in yield quotient, On long terms, the yield for improving bee sugar Lee is vital.
Invention content
To improve the yield of bee sugar Lee, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of bee sugar Lee, it is therefore intended that improves bee sugar Lee Yield, include the following steps：
A, site preparation：In 4~May of spring, height above sea level is selected to be located at 1200~2500km, soil horizon is 30~60cm thick, is had The soil that machine matter content is 40~60%, first deep ploughing processing is carried out before cultivation by soil, and processing depth is 25~40cm；
Spraying pipe is often placed between row bee sugar Japanese plum, spraying pipe is at a distance of both sides bee sugar Li Junwei 1m, to both sides bee sugar Lee's spray water, control flow is in 10~180L/h, spraying time 3 hours
B, it transplants：The strong sapling of tree vigo(u)r is selected, according to line-spacing 2m, the density of spacing in the rows 3m is planted, and when plantation keeps the skin wet To ensure the later stage survival rate of seedling；
C, fertilizer and water management：After seedling survives, annual autumn Lee adds chemical fertilizer, and by 150 kilograms of base manure per acre, then covering is thin Soil, cladding thickness are 2~3cm；If decomposed it was found that weak seedling can add decomposed night soil or efficient phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer before it is bloomed Night soil dosage launch per acre 10~20 kilograms, efficient phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer launch 1~2 kilogram per acre；After fruit picking, to ensure bee sugar Japanese plum gesture should add a phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer immediately, if few in dry season amount of rainfall, add water to ensure sapling moisture, spray flow In 10~60L/h, spraying time is 3 hours for amount control；
D, branch tube reason is cut：It plantation current year, is pruned with up-side down triangle when bee sugar Lee grows to apart from 70~100cm of ground level It cuts and cuts, limitation bee sugar Lee's major branch young sprout growth weakens major branch growing way, nutrient growth and reproductive growth is made to reach balance, promotion point Bud breaks up；
E, flower and fruit management：Lee in April is chosen, Lee in April of plantation 1, i.e. bee sugar Lee and Lee's ratio in April between every 8 bees sugar Lee Example is 8:1, cross-pollination；Into after the best fruiting period, fruit thinning is carried out, dredges out malformed fruit, disease pest fruit and extra fruit, brachyplast stays one Fruit, in, 4~6cm of long shoot interval stay a fruit；
Preferably, the method for the sufficient root water of offer described in step b takes spray pattern to supplement, and flow control is 10 Between~180L/h, spraying time is 3 hours.
Preferably, the base manure is produced, and pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure and duck excrement are mixed and are added in reactor, is added It is made within ferment-fermented 10~15 days.
Preferably, the base manure includes following raw material proportioning：
Pig manure 20%~40%, cow dung 20%~40%, chicken manure 10%~20%, duck excrement 1%~10%, bran fertilizer 1%~ 10%, the base manure for sending out ferment good is discharged by about 50~150 kilograms per acre.
Preferably, the base manure includes following raw material proportioning：
Pig manure 38%, cow dung 32%, chicken manure 12%, duck excrement 9%, bran fertilizer 9%.
Preferably, the interception of the long brachyplast：
5cm or less is brachyplast, 5~10cm is middle branch, is long shoot more than 10cm.
Preferably, it includes that following raw material matches that the weak seedling, which adds fertilizer,：
10~20 kilograms of decomposed night soil per acre or 1~2 kilogram of efficient phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer per acre.
Preferably, the method for the autumn addition base manure is as follows：
The organic fertilizers such as pig, ox, chicken, duck, bran fertilizer uniformly discharge, and discharge about 80 kilograms of the organic fertilizer fermented per acre, then It is covered with fine earth, cladding thickness 3cm.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of bee sugar Lee, in season appropriate with rational density plantation bee sugar Lee, not only increases the yield of bee sugar Lee, and the bee sugar Lee mouthfeel produced is more salubrious fragrant and sweet；
2, the application method of fertilizer in being planted the present invention provides bee sugar Lee makes full use of pig, ox, chicken, duck and bran fertilizer Equal farm manures make the compost of bee sugar Lee, and different the be rich in nutritional value components of seed manure are different, ensure that bee sugar Japanese plum growth rank The nutrition supply of section, it is ripe after bee sugar Japanese plum setting ratio higher, fruit is more very large, while realizing the maximization of the utilization of resources.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further described in detail With reference to embodiment, but technical solution provided by the invention It include not only the content showed in embodiment.
A, selection height above sea level is located at 1800km, and soil horizon is 35cm thick, organic matter
B, the soil that content is 54% is planted, soil is first subjected to deep ploughing processing before cultivation, processing depth is 30cm；It plants：It chooses Excellent bee sugar Li Youmiao is selected to be planted the April in spring, according to line-spacing 2m, the density of spacing in the rows 3m is planted, and is the growth of bee sugar Lee Between reserving enough, flow is controlled in a manner of sprinkling and provides sufficient water in 100L/h to ensure the survival of bee sugar Li Youmiao Rate；
C, fertilizer and water management：After seedling survives, enter annual September after autumn organic by the rotten ferment of the fever of amount of application 120 kg per acre Then fertilizer is covered with fine earth, cladding thickness 3cm, and weak seedling adds 13 kilograms of decomposed night soil before flowering or efficiently phosphorus potassium is compound 1 kilogram of fertilizer, between 45L/h, spraying time is 3 hours for sprinkling refill flow control；
D, branch tube reason is cut：Plantation current year bee sugar Lee when growing to apart from ground 74cm cut by the training of up-side down triangle and cut, The growth of bee sugar Lee's major branch young sprout is limited, major branch growing way is weakened, nutrient growth is made to reach balance with reproductive growth；
E, flower and fruit management：By between every 8 bees sugar Lee of number plant 1 April Lee the proportional arrangement florescence, utilize different flower Pollination improves fruit-setting rate and carries out stringent fruit thinning after bee sugar lijin enters the best fruiting period, dredges out malformed fruit, disease pest fruit and extra fruit, short In 5cm fruit branch be fruit spur, retain a fruit, more than in 5cm, long shoot interval 4.5cm stay a fruit；
In the present embodiment, the bee sugar plum fruit of harvest is very large, and color and luster is more bright-coloured, and mouthfeel is tasted agreeably sweet, refreshing Mouth is clear, and moisture is sufficient.
Embodiment 2
A, site preparation：Selection height above sea level is located at 1800km, and soil horizon is the soil that 33cm is thick, and the content of organic matter is 52%, cultivation Preceding that soil is first carried out deep ploughing processing, processing depth is 30cm,
B, it transplants：The April that excellent bee sugar Li Youmiao is selected in spring plants, according to line-spacing 2m, the density kind of spacing in the rows 3m It plants, is to control flow in a manner of sprinkling between the growth of bee sugar Lee is reserved enough and provide sufficient water in 100L/h to ensure The survival rate of bee sugar Li Youmiao；
C, fertilizer and water management：After seedling survives, enter annual September after autumn organic by the rotten ferment of 110 kilograms of fevers of amount of application per acre Fertilizer is covered with fine earth, cladding thickness 3cm, and weak seedling adds 10 kilograms of decomposed night soil before flowering or efficient phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer 1 is public Jin, between 60L/h, spraying time is 3 hours for sprinkling refill flow control；
D, branch tube reason is cut：Plantation current year bee sugar Lee when growing to apart from ground 75cm cut by the training of up-side down triangle and cut, The growth of bee sugar Lee's major branch young sprout is limited, major branch growing way is weakened, nutrient growth is made to reach balance with reproductive growth；
E, flower and fruit management：By between every 8 bees sugar Lee of number plant 1 April Lee the proportional arrangement florescence, utilize different flower Pollination improves fruit-setting rate and carries out stringent fruit thinning after bee sugar lijin enters the best fruiting period, dredges out malformed fruit, disease pest fruit and extra fruit, short In 5cm fruit branch be fruit spur, retain a fruit, more than in 5cm, long shoot interval 4.3cm stay a fruit；
In the present embodiment, plantation bee sugar Lee's survival rate improves 14%, bee sugar Lee output increased 10~15%, harvest Bee sugar Lee is fragrant and sweet, bright in colour, sells more very large fertile on fruit relative market, and average weight is heavier by 1~3 than commercially available Gram.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of implantation methods of bee sugar Lee, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
A, site preparation：Height above sea level is located at 1200~2500km, and 30~60cm of soil horizon is thick, and soil organic matter content is 40~60%, soil 25~40cm of earth deep ploughing；
B, it transplants：3~May that excellent bee sugar Li Youmiao is selected in spring plants, according to the density kind of line-spacing 2m, spacing in the rows 3m It plants, when plantation irrigates root water；
C, fertilizer and water management：After seedling survives, adds a rich water into autumn and then covered by 50~200 kilograms of base manure are applied per acre Lid fine earth, 2~3cm of cladding thickness；Decomposed night soil or efficient phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer, decomposed night soil 10~20 are added before flowering Kilogram per acre or 1~2 kilogram of efficient phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer per acre；After fruit picking, a phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer is added immediately, is then watered；
D, branch tube reason is cut：It cuts and cuts by up-side down triangle training when planting when older to apart from 70~100cm of ground；
E, flower and fruit management：Lee in April is chosen, a number 8 is pressed:1 ratio configures florescence, cross-pollination with bee sugar Lee；Bee sugar lijin enters After the best fruiting period, carry out fruit thinning, dredge out malformed fruit, disease pest fruit and extra fruit, brachyplast stays a fruit, in, 4~6cm of long shoot interval Stay a fruit.
2. the implantation methods of bee sugar Lee according to claim 1 a kind of, which is characterized in that the offer described in step b is sufficient The method of root water take spray pattern to supplement, between 10~180L/h, spraying time is 3 hours for flow control.
3. the implantation methods of bee sugar Lee according to claim 1 a kind of, which is characterized in that the base manure includes following weight Part raw material proportioning：Pig manure 20%~40%, cow dung 20%~40%, chicken manure 10%~20%, duck excrement 1%~10%, bran fertilizer 1% ~10%.
4. the implantation methods of bee sugar Lee according to claim 1 a kind of, which is characterized in that the base manure includes following weight Part raw material proportioning：Pig manure 38%, cow dung 32%, chicken manure 12%, duck excrement 9%, bran fertilizer 9%.
5. the plantation of bee sugar Lee according to claim 1 a kind of, which is characterized in that the long 5cm or less of branch is brachyplast, 5 ~10cm is middle branch, is long shoot more than 10cm.
CN201810322170.XA 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 A kind of implantation methods of bee sugar Lee Withdrawn CN108738958A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810322170.XA CN108738958A (en) 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 A kind of implantation methods of bee sugar Lee

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810322170.XA CN108738958A (en) 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 A kind of implantation methods of bee sugar Lee

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108738958A true CN108738958A (en) 2018-11-06

Family

ID=63981460

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810322170.XA Withdrawn CN108738958A (en) 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 A kind of implantation methods of bee sugar Lee

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108738958A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110800548A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-02-18 贵州叫李结科技发展服务有限责任公司 Planting method for improving yield of bee sugar plums
CN110800547A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-02-18 贵州叫李结科技发展服务有限责任公司 Honey plum seedling raising method
CN114051883A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-02-18 罗甸天纯农旅开发有限公司 Technology for autonomous cross pollination of bee sugar plums

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104396667A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-03-11 张全友 Planting method for bee sugar plums
CN106717931A (en) * 2016-12-17 2017-05-31 贵州玉清生物科技开发有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of karst honeybee sugar Lee

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104396667A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-03-11 张全友 Planting method for bee sugar plums
CN106717931A (en) * 2016-12-17 2017-05-31 贵州玉清生物科技开发有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of karst honeybee sugar Lee

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
关岭县人民政府: "蜂糖李栽培技术", 《关岭布依族苗族自治县人民政府网，HTTP://WWW.GUANLING.GOV.CN/WSFW/BMLQFW/SNFW/201811/T20181113_1899892.HTML》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110800548A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-02-18 贵州叫李结科技发展服务有限责任公司 Planting method for improving yield of bee sugar plums
CN110800547A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-02-18 贵州叫李结科技发展服务有限责任公司 Honey plum seedling raising method
CN114051883A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-02-18 罗甸天纯农旅开发有限公司 Technology for autonomous cross pollination of bee sugar plums

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103262731B (en) Planting method for Chinese yams
CN104285655A (en) Cultivation method of black-skin wax gourds
CN104855231A (en) Gingko planting method
CN102265767A (en) Prunus humilis cultivation technology
CN105746271A (en) Navel orange planting method
CN104686166B (en) A method of improvement cultivation in farmland tea oil tree
CN105594441A (en) Cultivation method of overwintering strawberry
CN104160849A (en) Raspberry planting method
CN103703983A (en) Wampee tree cultivation method
CN108184592A (en) A kind of cultural method of beautiful millettia root
CN107912209A (en) A kind of high yield jackfruit implantation methods of result throughout the year
CN105993476A (en) Cultivation method for skiranui tangerine in mountainous region
CN103340084B (en) Cultivation method ensuring field growth time of fen-flavor tobacco leaves
CN104798682A (en) Breeding and cultivation method for bitter gourds
CN104770265A (en) Organic pear tree planting process
CN108738958A (en) A kind of implantation methods of bee sugar Lee
CN102792868A (en) Method for planting Jiushanhong hawthorn trees
CN107637433A (en) A kind of cultivation technological method of seedless wampee
CN105594414A (en) Cultivation method for muskmelon
CN104686159B (en) A method of planting selenium-rich vegetables and fruits in farmland
CN109302962A (en) A kind of implantation methods of the white waxy corn of high yield
CN104106358B (en) Cultivation method for sowing greenhouse watermelons one time and harvesting many batches of watermelons in one year
CN107223438B (en) Trunk setting management method for single-trunk oil peonies
CN110612868A (en) Organic strawberry planting method
CN105850655A (en) Method for cultivating grapes

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20181106