CN106717931A - A kind of implantation methods of karst honeybee sugar Lee - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of karst honeybee sugar Lee, comprise the following steps：Soil is deep ploughed before plantation, and applies fermentation maturity organic fertilizer；The strong honeybee sugar Li Miao of selection tree vigo(u)r；In spring according to line-spacing 5m, the density of spacing in the rows 3m is planted；Annual 10 monthly income is topdressed once with fermentation maturity organic fertilizer after autumn；Honeybee sugar Lee prunes when growing to apart from 70 90cm of ground by happy shape, cut and do surely, Second Year spring in the branch for newly sending then is done surely, 34 branches are selected to make major branch, 45 60 degree of angle between each major branch, to the 3rd year spring, selects 12 angles to open a business respectively in each major branch, the strong branch of growth cuts off the 1/3 1/2 of full branch, used as the place long shoot of major branch；By a number 6:1 proportional arrangement florescence and honeybee sugar April Lee that Lee is basically identical, pollen affinity is strong.Present invention survival rate simple to operate is high, output increased 20 30%, suitably in Karst Mountain Areas popularization and application.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of karst honeybee sugar Lee

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of karst honeybee sugar Lee.

Background technology

Honeybee sugar Lee is the honeybee sugar Lee kind that seed selection is planted in Guizhou Karst Region for many years, its treelet tree vigo(u)r is strongr, Uprightly, bearing tree is relatively opened a business, and tree body is tall and big, and semicircle head dummy, germination rate is high, low into branch rate, and internode is more long；Annual shoot sunny side is brown Color, back green, perennial branch taupe.Leaf is in narrow lanceolar, long 7.9 centimetres, wide 2.25 centimetres, leaf bottle green, blade tip urgency Point, the narrow wedge shape of phyllopodium, leaf margin apicule sawtooth；Petiole is long 0.8 centimetre, petiole and master pulse baby pink.1.4 centimetres of corolla diameter, The valve of petal 5, white, filigree white, style light green, calyx light brown green.

At present in Karst Mountain Areas, the implantation methods of honeybee sugar Lee are mainly according to the seeding row spacing of 4m × 3m, by naturally happy Shape is pruned；Or by 2m × 3m appropriateness dense planting, pruned by trunk shape, carry out Long pruning.

Although above-mentioned implantation methods obtain certain effect in a short time in Karst Mountain Areas, it is not suitable for field planting and pushes away Extensively, on long terms, it is unfavorable for the increase harvest of honeybee sugar Lee.

The content of the invention

For prior art weak point, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of implantation methods of karst honeybee sugar Lee, bag Include following steps：

（1）Soil is deep ploughed before honeybee sugar Lee's plantation, and applies fermentation maturity organic fertilizer, mu consumption 2000kg is allowed to be mixed with soil, Preservation of fertility；

（2）Selection tree vigo(u)r is strong, upright, well developed root system, blade luxuriant honeybee sugar Li Miao, height of seedling 40-60cm；

（3）In the month in spring 3-4, according to line-spacing 5m, the density of spacing in the rows 3m is planted, and stops the space of honeybee sugar Li Shengchang, during plantation simultaneously Root water is irrigated, honeybee sugar moisture needed for Li Shengchang is supplemented；

（4）After honeybee sugar Lee survives, annual 10 monthly income is topdressed once with fermentation maturity organic fertilizer after autumn, mu consumption 3000kg；

（5）Then, honeybee sugar Lee carries out branch management when growing to apart from ground 70-90cm by the training of happy shape, cuts and does surely for plantation, Li Xinshaowang is long for control honeybee sugar, nutrient growth is reached balance with reproductive growth, and when cutting, the first bud will be in face of southwest under clip Wind direction, clip inclined-plane top is slightly above bud point, and inclined-plane lower section is equal with bastem portion or slightly higher, and Second Year spring is doing new then surely In the branch for sending, 3-4 branch is selected to make 45 degree to 60 degree of angle between major branch, each major branch, to the 3rd year spring, in each master Select 1-2 angle to open a business in branch respectively, the 1/3-1/2 that strong branch cuts off full branch is grown, as the place long shoot of major branch；And Each major branch bottom selects 1-2 to the branch cutting back 1/4-1/2 of outgrowth as side shoot, on major branch it is raw less than 5 centimetres small Branch retains, and is trained fruit spur or bouquet shape fruit branch, and the extension branch pruning method of annual main, side shoot is identical with upper one year later；

（6）By a number 6:1 proportional arrangement florescence and honeybee sugar April Lee that Lee is basically identical, pollen affinity is strong, using different flower Pollination improves fruit-setting rate, and honeybee sugar lijin entered after the best fruiting period, carried out strict fruit thinning, and flowers shape fruit branch and fruit spur stay 1 fruit, In, long fruit branch interval 5-6cm stay 1 fruit.

Present invention survival rate simple to operate is high, effect of high-yield is obvious, is suitable to the plantation of karst honeybee sugar Lee, through excessive Year it was verified that achieve good effect, output increased 20-30%, suitably in Karst Mountain Areas popularization and application.

Specific embodiment

1）Soil is deep ploughed before honeybee sugar Lee's plantation, and applies fermentation maturity organic fertilizer, mu consumption 2000kg is allowed to mixed with soil It is even, preservation of fertility；

（2）Selection tree vigo(u)r is strong, upright, well developed root system, blade luxuriant honeybee sugar Li Miao, height of seedling 40-60cm；

（3）In the month in spring 3-4, according to line-spacing 5m, the density of spacing in the rows 3m is planted, and stops the space of honeybee sugar Li Shengchang, during plantation simultaneously Root water is irrigated, honeybee sugar moisture needed for Li Shengchang is supplemented；

（4）After honeybee sugar Lee survives, annual 10 monthly income is topdressed once with fermentation maturity organic fertilizer after autumn, mu consumption 3000kg；

（5）Then, honeybee sugar Lee carries out branch management when growing to apart from ground 70-90cm by the training of happy shape, cuts and does surely for plantation, Li Xinshaowang is long for control honeybee sugar, nutrient growth is reached balance with reproductive growth, and when cutting, the first bud will be in face of southwest under clip Wind direction, clip inclined-plane top is slightly above bud point, and inclined-plane lower section is equal with bastem portion or slightly higher, and Second Year spring is doing new then surely In the branch for sending, select 3-4 branch to make the angle 45-60 degree between major branch, each major branch, if branch angle is unreasonable, can adopt Corrected with the method drawn branch or hang branch, meanwhile, the appropriate cutting back of growing state according to each major branch cuts off the 1/4-1/3 of total length, and Overstocked branch is removed, to the 3rd year spring, selects 1-2 angle to open a business respectively in each major branch, grown strong branch and cut off entirely The 1/3-1/2 of branch, as the place long shoot of major branch；And select the 1-2 branch cutting back 1/4-1/2 to outgrowth in each major branch bottom As side shoot, on major branch raw less than 5 centimetres sprig try one's best stay, be trained fruit spur or bouquet shape fruit branch, every year later The extension branch pruning method of main, side shoot is identical with upper one year；

（6）By a number 6:1 proportional arrangement florescence and honeybee sugar April Lee that Lee is basically identical, pollen affinity is strong, using different flower Pollination improves fruit-setting rate, and honeybee sugar lijin enters after the best fruiting period, when the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May, large and small fruit distinguished obvious, carries out Strict fruit thinning, removes malformed fruit, disease pest fruit and unnecessary fruit, and flowers shape fruit branch and fruit spur stay 1 fruit, in, long fruit branch interval 5- 6cm stays 1 fruit.

Claims (1)

1. implantation methods of a kind of karst honeybee sugar Lee, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

（1）Soil is deep ploughed before honeybee sugar Lee's plantation, and applies fermentation maturity organic fertilizer, mu consumption 2000kg is allowed to be mixed with soil, Preservation of fertility；

（2）Selection tree vigo(u)r is strong, upright, well developed root system, blade luxuriant honeybee sugar Li Miao, height of seedling 40-60cm；

（3）In the month in spring 3-4, according to line-spacing 5m, the density of spacing in the rows 3m is planted, and stops the space of honeybee sugar Li Shengchang, during plantation simultaneously Root water is irrigated, honeybee sugar moisture needed for Li Shengchang is supplemented；

（4）After honeybee sugar Lee survives, annual 10 monthly income is topdressed once with fermentation maturity organic fertilizer after autumn, mu consumption 3000kg；

（5）Then, honeybee sugar Lee carries out branch management when growing to apart from ground 70-90cm by the training of happy shape, cuts and does surely for plantation, Li Xinshaowang is long for control honeybee sugar, nutrient growth is reached balance with reproductive growth, and when cutting, the first bud will be in face of southwest under clip Wind direction, clip inclined-plane top is slightly above bud point, and inclined-plane lower section is equal with bastem portion or slightly higher, and Second Year spring is doing new then surely In the branch for sending, 3-4 branch is selected to make 45 degree to 60 degree of angle between major branch, each major branch, to the 3rd year spring, in each master Select 1-2 angle to open a business in branch respectively, the 1/3-1/2 that strong branch cuts off full branch is grown, as the place long shoot of major branch；And Each major branch bottom selects 1-2 to the branch cutting back 1/4-1/2 of outgrowth as side shoot, on major branch it is raw less than 5 centimetres small Branch retains, and is trained fruit spur or bouquet shape fruit branch, and the extension branch pruning method of annual main, side shoot is identical with upper one year later；

（6）By a number 6:1 proportional arrangement florescence and honeybee sugar April Lee that Lee is basically identical, pollen affinity is strong, using different flower Pollination improves fruit-setting rate, and honeybee sugar lijin entered after the best fruiting period, carried out strict fruit thinning, and flowers shape fruit branch and fruit spur stay 1 fruit, In, long fruit branch interval 5-6cm stay 1 fruit.