CN103636455B - The breeding method of a kind of Qiaoization nursery stock - Google Patents
The breeding method of a kind of Qiaoization nursery stock Download PDFInfo
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- CN103636455B CN103636455B CN201310634298.7A CN201310634298A CN103636455B CN 103636455 B CN103636455 B CN 103636455B CN 201310634298 A CN201310634298 A CN 201310634298A CN 103636455 B CN103636455 B CN 103636455B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the breeding method of a kind of Qiaoization nursery stock, belong to nursery technology field.Breeding method of the present invention specifically comprises the following steps: the field planting in spring of (1) nursery stock, when the bud grown most grows to 5cm, carry out bud picking; (2) carry out smearing flower bud when growing bud between discovery axil, only stay a petal, all the other all remove; (3) when summer, nursery stock terminal bud bound, by the growing point colligation at top on bamboo bar; (4) when nursery stock grows to heading height 1 ~ 2m, pinching is carried out to growing point, pluck the growing point of length≤1cm.The present invention is by trimming measure, and nursery stock keeps logical straight state always, effectively shortens the cultivation time; Sport technique segment is clear, and common laborer can operate; Improve land utilization efficiency and nursery stock quality, the planting percent of nursery stock reaches 100%, and regularity reaches more than 95%; Thus improve economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding method of a kind of Qiaoization nursery stock, belong to nursery stock culture technology field.
Background technology
Cultivating seedlings is always the seedling growth most important sport technique segment of person, one young plant is sold from seed sprouting to finished product, will through more than 10 years time, even if the seeds of fast growth, reach more than diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 6cm and also need more than 5 years, so how to cultivate nursery stock fast, adopt which kind of technology to be vital, it is directly connected to the height of producer's economic benefit.
The major technique of cultivating nursery stock has: fertile training technology, pruning technique, hormone application technology, directive breeding technology etc.Which kind of technology is adopted for certain nursery stock, different nursery technologies is different, some nursery stock adopts fertile training technology growth speed very fast, some nursery stock must several technical combinations be used, during some nursery stock employing pruning technique, the method of pruning also has precedence, and nursery stock just can be made to become product as early as possible.
Pruning technique is technology conventional in cultivating seedlings process, technology such as having cutting back, dredge, hinder, become, put.Concrete gimmick have shortly to cut, bud picking, pinching, quarter wound, Qu Zhi, longly to put.Different seeds adopt method, the order difference of pruning, and especially become arbor more will pay attention to for shrub plant cultivation.So the combination of trimming method is different, the result of cultivating nursery stock is also different.Based on pinching as potted landscape, bud picking is auxiliary, the tree-shaped that just can be trained.Shrub will be trained arbor and work as based on bud picking, and pinching is shaped.Bud picking, smear flower bud, pinching, colligation must not be random in time, arrangement spatially, must be undertaken by certain requirement.
Although shrub is trained arbor and adopts on indivedual seeds, shaping fast, need certain experience and technical ability.In routine techniques, seedling growing process can not effectively be planned as a whole to use, and the proterties of shrub can not reasonably be changed, and planting percent is almost nil; Bud picking, smear flower bud, pinching, each technology of colligation spatially can not be all linked with one another, makes nursery stock seedling slow and irregular, nursery stock more than 3 years could be shaping.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the breeding method of a kind of Qiaoization nursery stock, to overcome the technical problems such as the cultivation time is long, technology is lack of standardization, dry type is unstable, Forming Quality is poor in existing nursery stock Qiaoization process, and provide that a kind of nursery stock molding time is fast, planting percent and the high nursery stock Qiaoization technology of regularity.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows.
A breeding method for Qiaoization nursery stock, breeding method is bud picking-smear flower bud-colligation-pinching, smears flower bud again when namely germinateing 5cm long to bud from nursery stock in spring after bud picking, and to pinching reasonable during heading height, period must craftsmenship colligation.It specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery stock field planting in spring, carries out bud picking when the bud grown most grows to 5cm, object be bud picking as early as possible, so as not to consuming too much nutrient, stay healthy and strong, the most upright bud, all the other buds are all erased, make nursery stock concentrate nutrient, keep apical dominance, upright growth;
(2) carry out smearing flower bud when growing bud between discovery axil, only stay a petal, all the other all remove, and make nursery stock concentrate nutrient to carry out the growth of height and diameter, and can not reflorescence; Technology technology different from the past in this step, some kinds are easily bloomed, and bloom and will consume nutrient, will reach heading height then will difficulty, but plant is owing to there being its phenophase, conventional art bud entirely except, can second bloom be there is, equally can be time-consuming, increase cost.
(3) when summer, nursery stock terminal bud bound, by the growing point colligation at top on bamboo bar, the colligation time not easily early, can not up and down colligation plurality of layers, understands because wind make trunk be out of shape; Technology different from the past in this step, technology colligation is in the past too early, and some trees is as long and buckle in weigela florida can follow the wind, and makes trunk can not be upright, has a strong impact on the logical straight degree of trees, so be banded with technical requirement);
(4) when nursery stock grows to heading height 1 ~ 2m, pinching is carried out to growing point, pluck the growing point of length≤1cm, strong and neat branch can be sent to make below pinching position; Also skill different from the past herein.Vegetative period implants branch from top to bottom, degree of lignification is more and more higher, so the ability that bud under clip is sprouted will be eager to excel soon, certainly also can due to the effect of apical dominance, so it is too much to pluck growing point, the ability of plant germination can be affected).
The kind of nursery stock described above is shrub or ball nursery stock.
This beneficial effect of the invention is: compared with prior art, and nursery stock Qiaoization method provided by the invention, has the following advantages:
(1) by trimming measure, object is the apical dominance remaining nursery stock, keeps the growth potential of nursery stock, makes nursery stock keep logical straight state always, reach heading height as early as possible.Effectively like this shorten the cultivation time, enable nursery stock fixed dry, sizing in 2 years in a year;
(2) sport technique segment is clear, and common laborer can operate.In pruning process, concrete operating process is known at a glance, even if a therefore rural migrant worker, also can easily master a skill main points, thus ensures the quality of pruning and efficiency;
(3) improve land utilization efficiency, from before cultivating seedlings more than 3 years shaping, as long as shorten to 2 years, shorten soil turn around time;
(4) improve nursery stock quality, the planting percent of nursery stock reaches 100%, and regularity reaches more than 95%;
(5) the nursery stock price due to market being sold as shrub only has about 1 yuan, and the nursery stock price of cultivating by this method can reach more than 100 yuan, although cultivated 1 year, the economic benefit obtained is higher more.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described, better to understand the present invention.
Embodiment
Nursery stock is as cured in floral leaf water in field planting in 3 ~ May, carries out bud picking, leave the most healthy and the strongest bud when the bud grown most grows to 5cm, and all the other buds are all erased; Carry out smearing flower bud when growing bud between discovery axil, only stay a petal, all the other all remove; When 6 ~ August, nursery stock terminal bud bound, by the growing point colligation at top on bamboo bar; When nursery stock grows to heading height 1.5m, pinching is carried out to growing point, pluck the growing point of length≤1cm.
Comparative example
When germinateing 30cm long to branch from nursery stock in spring, bud picking smears flower bud again, carries out pinching to during heading height 1.5m, carries out colligation in the period random time.
Through contrast test, draw following data:
(1) branch grown in comparative example is a lot, reaches more than 20 to summer, and tree-like comparatively random, now pruning difficulty is large.
(2) within 1 year vegetative period, the plant height grown in embodiment is than the branch height 15.3cm in comparative example, and the nursery stock sizing in embodiment early.
(3) in embodiment, trunk is easily chosen, and later stage trunk grow is logical straight; And branch in comparative example is many, not easily choose the branch for cultivating into trunk.
(4) in embodiment, nursery stock does then surely, and the 2nd year shaping; Nursery stock in comparative example is at least taken more than 3 years could be shaping, generally more than 5 years.
(5) in comparative example, because the colligation time is strict, so branch is easily curved, cause trunk branch then can not be shaping.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a breeding method for Qiaoization nursery stock, is characterized in that: the kind of described nursery stock is shrub or ball nursery stock; Described breeding method is bud picking-smear flower bud-colligation-pinching, smears flower bud again when namely germinateing 5cm long to bud from nursery stock in spring after bud picking, and to pinching reasonable during heading height, period must craftsmenship colligation, and it specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery stock field planting in spring, carries out bud picking when the bud grown most grows to 5cm;
(2) carry out smearing flower bud when growing bud between discovery axil, only stay a petal, all the other all remove;
(3) when summer, nursery stock terminal bud bound, by the growing point colligation at top on bamboo bar;
(4) when nursery stock grows to heading height 1 ~ 2m, pinching is carried out to growing point, pluck the growing point of length≤1cm.
2. the breeding method of a kind of Qiaoization nursery stock according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cultivating seedlings step is: nursery stock, in field planting in 3 ~ May, carries out bud picking, leaves the most healthy and the strongest bud when the bud grown most grows to 5cm, and all the other buds are all erased; Carry out smearing flower bud when growing bud between discovery axil, only stay a petal, all the other all remove; When 6 ~ August, nursery stock terminal bud bound, by the growing point colligation at top on bamboo bar; When nursery stock grows to heading height 1.5m, pinching is carried out to growing point, pluck the growing point of length≤1cm.
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104082063B (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2016-08-24 | 句容市仑山花木场 | A kind of arbor type weigela florida formative method |
| CN107135881A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-08 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of flowering dogwood Qiaoization method |
| CN109526514B (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2020-12-25 | 金陵科技学院 | Method for cultivating white flower dragon into small arbor from shrub |
| CN112493042A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-03-16 | 东营弘力祥安园艺有限公司 | Greenhouse vigorous cultivation method for tamarix chinensis |
Citations (2)
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| CN1543769A (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2004-11-10 | 徐德芳 | Tamarix chinensis arboriculture technique |
| CN101946662A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2011-01-19 | 天津市农业生物技术研究中心 | Method for culturing vigorous tamarisk seedlings by utilizing vigorous variant tamarisk |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1543769A (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2004-11-10 | 徐德芳 | Tamarix chinensis arboriculture technique |
| CN101946662A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2011-01-19 | 天津市农业生物技术研究中心 | Method for culturing vigorous tamarisk seedlings by utilizing vigorous variant tamarisk |
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| 4种花灌木乔木化育苗技术研究;黎可华等;《广东园林》;20111231;第33卷(第1期);第61-65页 * |
| 乔化苹果高效、早果树形培养技术;温吉华等;《烟台果树》;20121231(第2期);第30-31页 * |
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Address after: 361027 room 114, No. 107, Tianzhu East Commercial Street, Haicang District, Haicang District, Fujian, Xiamen Patentee after: Tesco Polytron Technologies Inc Address before: 361026 room 114, No. 107, Tianzhu East Commercial Street, Haicang District, Haicang District, Fujian, Xiamen Patentee before: Fujian touch Garden Group Limited by Share Ltd |
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Denomination of invention: A cultivation method of arbor seedlings Effective date of registration: 20210430 Granted publication date: 20150902 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Xiamen branch Pledgor: HUAMU YIGOU TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980003222 |
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