CN102823474A - Pruning manner for cabernet gernischt grape variety - Google Patents
Pruning manner for cabernet gernischt grape variety Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a pruning manner for cabernet gernischt grape variety. According to the invention, a horizontal double-tendril pruning manner is mainly adopted; the grape variety is directly divided into two main vines to be used as permanent vines; the two main vines are horizontally bound on two first-layer lead wires of a double-fence frame in the same direction; and new tips are evenly distributed on two frame surfaces so as to form a double-arm frame. The manner provided by the invention is simple in pruning, easy to realize bud eye quantity control, consistent in berry maturing, even in branch distribution at the same time, convenient to realize cluster management due to clear distribution of a ventilation zone, a fruiting zone and a photosynthetic zone, stable in output and good in quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the wine-growing field, especially relate to a kind of pruning kind method for planting of Cabernet Gernischt grape variety.
Background technology
Cabernet Gernischt is that one of improved seeds of claret are brewageed by China, with Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet franc and be called " three pearls ", mainly is distributed in Jiaodong Peninsula sand vineyard and producing region, Ningxia (sand) in China.The single variety wine vinosity of brewageing with its raw material is good; Be ruby red, fruital is dense; The wine body is plentiful mellow and full, and typicalness is strong, no matter is Shandong Jiaodong Peninsula or area, the foot of a hill or mountain, the Helan Mountain in Ningxia of northwest east; The single variety wine that with the Cabernet Gernischt is the raw material brew all shows unique fine quality, is China's one of the most potential grape variety of making wine.The Cabernet Gernischt claret that Zhang Yu company and the king of Ningxia West Xia Dynasty grape Wine Co., Ltd produce once obtained international Grand Prix; Obtained the consumer acceptance; Also obtained public praise preferably and economic benefit, some international counterparts have also given certain praise to the Cabernet Gernischt wine of western part of China production.
The Cabernet Gernischt grape variety has stronger drought resistance, anti-barren property; Its root system is flourishing; Growing power is vigorous, is planted on the more barren soil that output is high, quality is good, and is planted on the fertile soil; It is few often to show as prosperous long result quantities, simultaneously this kind get into fruiting period evening, yield poorly, the difficult control of tree vigo(u)r.Cabernet Gernischt kind well developed root system tree vigo(u)r is prosperous, and branch is prone to excessive growth, and bud is difficult to be formed; Prune difficult the grasp, management gets up to take a lot of work, and it is low often to cause the eye of bearing basal shoot base portion to sprout the ratio that becomes fruit bearing shoot; Compare with the cabernet sauvignon grape kind in addition; Get into fruiting period 1--2 in evening, and same cost expenditure, output is usually much lower again.Therefore the plantation of introducing the Cabernet Gernischt grape variety in North Chinas such as Tianjin need be set up the management kind method for planting of strict science, could obtain higher output and quality.
Summary of the invention
To above-mentioned deficiency; The inventor has carried out a kind of innovation through long-term practice to the pruning mode of Cabernet Gernischt kind, has adopted the mode of the two climing prunings of a kind of level; Effectively reduce the growth potential of this kind in Efficiency in Buildings in Tianjin Area soil, improved output and quality.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of pruning mode that is used for the Cabernet Gernischt grape variety; It is characterized in that the two climing pruning modes of employing level; Directly mitogenetic two masters are climing by ground with above-mentioned grape variety, and are climing as forever, and equidirectional level is strapped on two two ground floor galvanized wires of hedge frame; Young sprout is evenly distributed on two frame faces, forms the both arms frame.
Its concrete pruning process comprises the steps:
1) 1 year: adopt 2-4 bud branch cutting or the field planting of two bud nutritious bag seedling, nursery stock was planted deeply; In spring, a young sprout is stayed at the place from ground, when it grows into 50-60 centimetre, carries out the pinching first time, and is sturdy to impel branch; The young sprout of continuing to employ will draw at any time to be tied up on two hedge framves and makes it straight; Simple bud mode without offspring is all erased or adopted to the following sublateral shoot in young sprout top, and 1-2 sublateral shoot continued growth stayed on the top, when young sprout grows to 1.2-1.5 rice, young sprout carried out the pinching second time, impels young sprout ripe; During winter pruning, all from the base portion stump;
2) 1 year: in spring, winter last year cut flat the branch of stubble, can sprout a plurality of young sprouts from ground, and 2 the strong young sprouts of therefrom selecting and remain are cultivated and become main climing, when main climing when growing to 1.2-1.5 rice, young sprout was carried out pinching; After the pinching; 1-2 sublateral shoot continued growth stayed on main climing top; Paying tip erase all or adopting simple bud mode without offspring under it is promoting the main length of overgrowing, during winter pruning; Confirm to cut according to spacing in the rows size and the main long rugosity of overgrowing then and stay length, general diameter is cut at 0.8-1.0 centimetre ripe healthy and strong branch and is stayed about 1-1.2 meters;
3) the 3rd year: limit limit shaping as a result; To same direction two climing levels respectively of master are strapped on the first road galvanized wire at two hedge frame cross bar two ends, after the rudiment, one following eye erase all of galvanized wire; On each level is climing, whenever keep a setting fruit position at a distance from 20-25 centimetres; Each setting fruit position keeps 2 young sprouts, the as a result of female branch of one of them young sprout, and another is as the preparation branch.Young sprout tilts to be strapped on second and third road galvanized wire with the bogie side frame face, and the winter, the fruit bearing shoot group adopted two branches to upgrade when cutting;
4) the 4th year: then during summer pruning, main eye erase all on climing, on each setting fruit position that kept last year, short preparation branch still keeps 2 strong young sprouts, and long bearing basal shoot stays fruit more; Winter is when cutting, with bearing basal shoot and on young sprout as a result all wipe out, the preparation branch is gone up two young sprouts of growing, and still adopts two branch update modes, forms fixedly fruit bearing shoot group, has also just accomplished level pair climing shaping processes.
Above-mentioned simple bud mode without offspring is meant: each sublateral shoot is all stayed 1 leaf pinching, the axillalry bud of this leaf is pinched fully removed simultaneously, make it lose the ability that the secondary tip takes place basically.
Above-mentioned two branch update modes are meant when the winter cuts that each setting fruit position stays 2 annual branches, carry out middle long cane pruning away from main climing branch, and as a result of female branch carries out short cane pruning near main climing branch, gives over to the preparation branch into bearing basal shoot; When the winter cut in 1 year, each setting fruit position only keeps 2 annual branches being sprouted on the preparation branch to be pruned, and one is long and the other is short, and bearing basal shoot that another is long together with on it the annual fruit bearing shoot of giving birth to all wipe out.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: prune simply, eye quantity controls easily, and berry is ripe consistent, and branch is evenly distributed simultaneously, ventilation strip, as a result band and photosynthetic band " three bands " obviously, the fruit ear convenient management; Stable yield, quality better.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is described further, but does not limit protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of pruning mode that is used for the Cabernet Gernischt grape variety; Be the two climing pruning modes of level: directly mitogenetic two masters are climing by ground, and are climing as forever, and equidirectional level is strapped on two two ground floor galvanized wires of hedge frame; Young sprout is evenly distributed on two frame faces, forms the both arms frame.Concrete pruning step is:
1 year: adopt 2-4 bud branch cutting or the field planting of two bud nutritious bag seedling, nursery stock was suitably planted deeply.In spring, a young sprout is stayed at the place from ground, when it grows into 50-60 centimetre, carries out the pinching first time, and is sturdy to impel branch.The young sprout of continuing to employ will draw at any time to be tied up on the frame and makes it straight.The following sublateral shoot in young sprout top is all erased, and 1-2 sublateral shoot continued growth stayed on the top, when young sprout grows to 1.2-1.5 rice, young sprout is carried out the pinching second time, impels young sprout ripe.During winter pruning, all from the base portion stump.
1 year: in spring, winter last year cut flat the branch of stubble, can sprout a plurality of young sprouts from ground, and 2 the strong young sprouts of therefrom selecting and remain are cultivated and become main climing, when main climing when growing to 1.2-1.5 rice, young sprout was carried out pinching.After the pinching, 1-2 sublateral shoot continued growth stayed on main climing top, pair tip erase all under it; To promote the main length of overgrowing; During winter pruning, confirm to cut according to spacing in the rows size and the main long rugosity of overgrowing then and stay length, general diameter is cut at 0.8-1.0 centimetre ripe healthy and strong branch and is stayed about about 1-1.2 meters.
The 3rd year: limit limit shaping as a result; To same direction two climing levels respectively of master are strapped on the first road galvanized wire at two hedge frame cross bar two ends, after the rudiment, one following eye erase all of galvanized wire; On each level is climing, whenever keep a setting fruit position at a distance from 20-25 centimetres; Each setting fruit position keeps 2 young sprouts, one of them as a result of female branch, and another is as the preparation branch.Young sprout tilts to be strapped on second and third road galvanized wire with the bogie side frame face, and the winter, the fruit bearing shoot group adopted two branches to upgrade when cutting.
The 4th year: then during summer pruning, main eye erase all on climing, on each setting fruit position that kept last year, short preparation branch still keeps 2 strong young sprouts, and long bearing basal shoot suitably stays really more.Winter is when cutting, with bearing basal shoot and on young sprout as a result all wipe out, the preparation branch is gone up two young sprouts of growing, and still adopts two branch update modes, forms fixedly fruit bearing shoot group, has also just accomplished level pair climing shaping processes.
Above-mentioned two branch upgrades and is: the winter is when cutting; Each setting fruit position stays 2 annual branches, carries out middle long cane pruning (4-5 bud) away from main climing branch, as a result of female branch; Carry out short cane pruning (staying 2-3 bud) near main climing branch, as a result of the preparation branch of female branch.When the winter cut in 1 year, each setting fruit position only keeps 2 annual branches being sprouted on the preparation branch to be pruned, and one is long and the other is short, and bearing basal shoot that another is long together with on it the annual fruit bearing shoot of giving birth to all wipe out.
More than preferred embodiment of the present invention is specified, but said content is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not be considered to be used to limit practical range of the present invention.All equalizations of doing according to application range of the present invention change and improve etc., all should still belong within the patent covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. pruning mode that is used for the Cabernet Gernischt grape variety; It is characterized in that the two climing pruning modes of employing level; Directly mitogenetic two masters are climing by ground with above-mentioned grape variety, and are climing as forever, and equidirectional level is strapped on two two ground floor galvanized wires of hedge frame; Young sprout is evenly distributed on two frame faces, forms the both arms frame;
Its concrete pruning process comprises the steps:
1) 1 year: adopt 2-4 bud branch cutting or the field planting of two bud nutritious bag seedling, nursery stock was planted deeply; In spring, a young sprout is stayed at the place from ground, when it grows into 50-60 centimetre, carries out the pinching first time, and is sturdy to impel branch; The young sprout of continuing to employ will draw at any time to be tied up on two hedge framves and makes it straight; Simple bud mode without offspring is all erased or adopted to the following sublateral shoot in young sprout top, and 1-2 sublateral shoot continued growth stayed on the top, when young sprout grows to 1.2-1.5 rice, young sprout carried out the pinching second time, impels young sprout ripe; During winter pruning, all from the base portion stump;
2) 1 year: in spring, winter last year cut flat the branch of stubble, can sprout a plurality of young sprouts from ground, and 2 the strong young sprouts of therefrom selecting and remain are cultivated and become main climing, when main climing when growing to 1.2-1.5 rice, young sprout was carried out pinching; After the pinching; 1-2 sublateral shoot continued growth stayed on main climing top; Paying tip erase all or adopting simple bud mode without offspring under it is promoting the main length of overgrowing, during winter pruning; Confirm to cut according to spacing in the rows size and the main long rugosity of overgrowing then and stay length, general diameter is cut at 0.8-1.0 centimetre ripe healthy and strong branch and is stayed about 1-1.2 meters;
3) the 3rd year: limit limit shaping as a result; To same direction two climing levels respectively of master are strapped on the first road galvanized wire at two hedge frame cross bar two ends, after the rudiment, one following eye erase all of galvanized wire; On each level is climing, whenever keep a setting fruit position at a distance from 20-25 centimetres; Each setting fruit position keeps 2 young sprouts, the as a result of female branch of one of them young sprout, and another is as the preparation branch.Young sprout tilts to be strapped on second and third road galvanized wire with the bogie side frame face, and the winter, the fruit bearing shoot group adopted two branches to upgrade when cutting;
4) the 4th year: then during summer pruning, main eye erase all on climing, on each setting fruit position that kept last year, short preparation branch still keeps 2 strong young sprouts, and long bearing basal shoot stays fruit more; Winter is when cutting, with bearing basal shoot and on young sprout as a result all wipe out, the preparation branch is gone up two young sprouts of growing, and still adopts two branch update modes, forms fixedly fruit bearing shoot group.
2. according to the said pruning mode of claim 1, wherein simple bud mode without offspring is meant: each sublateral shoot is all stayed 1 leaf pinching, the axillalry bud of this leaf is pinched fully removed simultaneously.
3. trimming trim mode according to claim 1, wherein two branch update modes are meant when the winter cuts that each setting fruit position stays 2 annual branches; Carry out middle long cane pruning away from main climing branch; As a result of female branch carries out short cane pruning near main climing branch, gives over to the preparation branch into bearing basal shoot; When the winter cut in 1 year, each setting fruit position only keeps 2 annual branches being sprouted on the preparation branch to be pruned, and one is long and the other is short, and bearing basal shoot that another is long together with on it the annual fruit bearing shoot of giving birth to all wipe out.
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Cited By (17)
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| CN103444488A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2013-12-18 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Two-trunk flat net rack and grape shaping method applying same |
| CN103444484A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-18 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Summer black grape single-trunk dual-main-branch shaping and two-bud trimming cultivation method |
| CN103907499A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-09 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Trellis viticulture method suitable for alpine region |
| CN104871925A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 安顺市平坝时尚果蔬专业合作社 | Pruning method for grape cultivation |
| CN105028113A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-11 | 广西柳城县成霖农业科技有限公司 | Culturing method of grape bonsai |
| CN107155798A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-15 | 北京莱恩堡葡萄酒业有限公司 | The cultural method of grape |
| CN107258427A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-10-20 | 甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所 | It is a kind of to prevent and treat the pruning method that the female branch of Paeonia papaveracea is degenerated |
| CN108849449A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-23 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Grape is without soil box frame cultural method |
| CN109121968A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-04 | 常宁百茂佳果农业开发有限公司 | Tendril fruit tree lets alone grown cultures method |
| CN109479610A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-19 | 中法合营王朝葡萄酿酒有限公司 | A kind of more main stem fan grape trellis remodeling methods |
| CN109729909A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-05-10 | 北京市林业果树科学研究院 | A method of burying native cultivation area grape main stem base portion angle in the adjustment north |
| CN110178635A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-30 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of single layer both arms factory font grape shaping methods |
| CN110771421A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2020-02-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | Taiji-shaped grape landscape planting method |
| CN111108946A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-08 | 宁夏西鸽酒庄有限公司 | Transformation technology for retracting strengthening promoting frame |
| CN111149612A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-15 | 南京农业大学 | Novel grape tree form suitable for mechanized soil burying and cold prevention |
| CN111480509A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-04 | 刘丽媛 | Turpan grape cultivation management method |
| CN113796258A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-17 | 君顶酒庄有限公司 | Simplified cultivation method for wine vineyard |
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| CN103444484A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-18 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Summer black grape single-trunk dual-main-branch shaping and two-bud trimming cultivation method |
| CN103444484B (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-02-04 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Summer black grape single-trunk dual-main-branch shaping and two-bud trimming cultivation method |
| CN103444488A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2013-12-18 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Two-trunk flat net rack and grape shaping method applying same |
| CN103444488B (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-02-11 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Two-trunk flat net rack and grape shaping method applying same |
| CN103907499A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-09 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Trellis viticulture method suitable for alpine region |
| CN103907499B (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2017-04-26 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Trellis viticulture method suitable for alpine region |
| CN104871925A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 安顺市平坝时尚果蔬专业合作社 | Pruning method for grape cultivation |
| CN105028113A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-11 | 广西柳城县成霖农业科技有限公司 | Culturing method of grape bonsai |
| CN107258427A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-10-20 | 甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所 | It is a kind of to prevent and treat the pruning method that the female branch of Paeonia papaveracea is degenerated |
| CN107155798A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-15 | 北京莱恩堡葡萄酒业有限公司 | The cultural method of grape |
| CN108849449A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-23 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Grape is without soil box frame cultural method |
| CN109121968A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-04 | 常宁百茂佳果农业开发有限公司 | Tendril fruit tree lets alone grown cultures method |
| CN109479610A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-19 | 中法合营王朝葡萄酿酒有限公司 | A kind of more main stem fan grape trellis remodeling methods |
| CN109729909A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-05-10 | 北京市林业果树科学研究院 | A method of burying native cultivation area grape main stem base portion angle in the adjustment north |
| CN110178635A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-30 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of single layer both arms factory font grape shaping methods |
| CN110771421A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2020-02-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | Taiji-shaped grape landscape planting method |
| CN111108946A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-08 | 宁夏西鸽酒庄有限公司 | Transformation technology for retracting strengthening promoting frame |
| CN111108946B (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2021-10-29 | 宁夏西鸽酒庄有限公司 | Transformation technology for retracting strengthening promoting frame |
| CN111149612A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-15 | 南京农业大学 | Novel grape tree form suitable for mechanized soil burying and cold prevention |
| CN111149612B (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2022-04-26 | 南京农业大学 | Novel grape tree form suitable for mechanized soil burying and cold prevention |
| CN111480509A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-04 | 刘丽媛 | Turpan grape cultivation management method |
| CN113796258A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-17 | 君顶酒庄有限公司 | Simplified cultivation method for wine vineyard |
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Application publication date: 20121219 |