CN107494006A - A kind of grape pruning method - Google Patents
A kind of grape pruning method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107494006A CN107494006A CN201710774867.6A CN201710774867A CN107494006A CN 107494006 A CN107494006 A CN 107494006A CN 201710774867 A CN201710774867 A CN 201710774867A CN 107494006 A CN107494006 A CN 107494006A
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- branch
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of grape pruning method, including summer pruning and winter pruning, the summer pruning includes treelet summer pruning and bearing-age tree summer pruning；The winter pruning includes field planting treelet winter pruning then, the trimming of field planting Second Year tree body and result tree-pruning.The grape pruning method of the present invention, by being trimmed in season in winter in summer two to grapevine seedling, make the increase of grape fruiting rate, yield improves, and the quality after grape result also gets a promotion, and improves the economic benefit of grape.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly to a kind of grape pruning method.
Background technology
Grape also known as grape be a kind of delicious flavour, it is edible easily, nutritive value it is very high eat fruit raw, can also process
Business is made and is worth very high grape juice, raisins, is processed into grape wine.The mankind began to cultivate before more than 2000 years.Mesh
Before be that whole world distribution is most wide, a kind of maximum fruit of cultivated area, its yield almost account for whole world fruits output four/
One.
With the growth of the market demand, there are many professional wine-growing families in all parts of the country.But due to planting skill
Art it is unreasonable, cause grape quality very different, taste bad, it is more to additionally result in the pest and disease damage of grape, so as to extensively apply chemistry
Agricultural chemicals, persticide residue is exceeded, does not meet the requirement of safety nuisance free, it is impossible to meet the needs of consumers in general.
The content of the invention
In order to solve problem of the prior art, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of grape pruning method.The technical side
Case is as follows：
On the one hand, a kind of grape pruning method, including summer pruning and winter pruning, the summer pruning include the treelet summer
Season trims and bearing-age tree summer pruning；The winter pruning includes field planting treelet winter pruning then, field planting Second Year tree body is repaiied
Cut and result tree-pruning.
Further, the specific method of the treelet summer pruning includes：
(1) bud picking：Carried out when the quality of bud can be distinguished, stay and go by force weak, stay subaerial one strong bud growth,
Remaining erases without exception；
(2) tendril is removed：Removed in time when children is tender；
(3) pinching：When sapling up-growth is to 8-10 leaves, first time pinching, in addition to the sublateral shoot continued growth of one, top is retained,
Erase other sublateral shoots, be trained a main stem, it is fixed it is climing after, draw tie up in time；When top sublateral shoot grows to 10-12 piece leaves again, the
Secondary pinching, in addition to staying a sublateral shoot continued growth except top, remaining sublateral shoot for taking out hair stays the pinching repeatedly of 1-2 leaves；In plum rain season,
Several leaf pinching should be stayed more；After second of pinching, when main stem grows into 1.6 meters, then 2-3 sublateral shoot, 4- are stayed in row pinching, top
The pinching repeatedly of 5 leaves；At the beginning of 10 months, comprehensive pinching is carried out once again to each growing point, so as to complete the summer pruning of treelet.
Further, the specific method of the bearing-age tree summer pruning includes：
(1) bud picking：Carried out several times after the rudiment of the first tenday period of a month in April；To rhizosphere and it is old it is climing on adventitious bud except renewal need to be given over to
Climing and short covering is outer, erases without exception；, need to be according to the young sprout number required by main stem rugosity and predetermined yield, really to bearing basal shoot bud picking
Surely the main bud number needed for hair young sprout is taken out, erases the weak bud of base portion, the bud grown upward or downwards and all accessory buds, while by certain
Distance removes disease bud, when the fruitful branch deficiency that main bud is sprouted, retains the relatively healthy and strong accessory bud of a part, so as to pumping result
Branch result, guarantee have certain result quantities；Bud picking degree must control it is proper, it is unsuitable overweight during beginning, otherwise can cause new
The prosperous length of the tip, causes fallen flowers result, it is strong set young-abounding tree can slightly slow bud picking, weak tree and veteran should then do sth. in advance bud picking；
(2) tip is determined：Carry out at twice, occur inflorescence on young sprout for the first time, fruitful branch can be distinguished with being carried out during nutrition branch,
Second 5-7 days or combines Tipping while carries out before spending；Depending on determining the yield of tip quantity on the estimation, guarantee has certain
The fruitful branch of ratio and fruitless prepared shoot, Wang Shu can be stayed more, and little tree, which should be lacked, to be stayed, and the ratio of fruitful branch is more than preparation branch,
Fruitful branch stays one at every 15-20 centimetres；
Determine the tip for the first time to remove based on nutrition branch, all thin and delicate, overstocked, position improperly branch and is not prepared branch and updated
Nutrition branch etc. all removes, and retains fruitful branch and short covering, the nutrition branch of renewal；This time except tip amount is accounted for always except tip amount
70%-80%；
The 20%-30% that the tip always removes tip amount except tip amount accounts for is determined for the second time；By the quantity of required young sprout, preferable result is selected and remain
Branch and the nutrition branch of renewal, removing has disease pest, fringe small and the irrational fruitful branch in position；But No. of inflorescences deficiency time,
Whole fruitful branches should then be retained, see that flower stays, to ensure yield；
(3) leading shoot pinching：Fruitful branch pinching is spending the last week to carry out, and preparation branch at the end of May to carrying out by the end of June；Fruitful branch
Pinching stays 6-9 piece leaf pinching depending on growth potential more than flower spike, and golden mean of the Confucian school branch stays 6-7 leaves, and strong branch stays 8-9 leaves；Preparation branch
During pinching in addition to branch is extended, 8-10 piece leaf pinching is typically stayed；
(4) sublateral shoot is handled：Except 1-2, sublateral shoot top, sublateral shoot stays 3-4 leaves repeatedly in addition to pinching, and remaining sublateral shoot is all using " staying one
It is without offspring " or " stay two without offspring " method processing；The sublateral shoot of pinching pumping again is removed early；The degree of sublateral shoot processing should reach guarantor
Card rattan harvests the leaf-fruit ratio 30 of grape:1 requirement；
(5) tie up climing：Tie up it is climing carried out according to the requirement of shaping, will carry out tying up after winter pruning it is climing, later with young sprout
Growth, constantly carries out tying up climing, ties up climing method and uses figure of eight button；Drawing for young sprout is tied up based on promoting to grow on preparation branch, frame
Young sprout on face on single renewal bearing basal shoot should select a young sprout uprightly to draw and tie up in addition to fruitful branch inclination is drawn and tied up in its base portion,
As innovation shoot；
(6) tendril is removed：In the whole grape growth phase, all tendrils are extractd in time, to save nutrient.
Further, the specific method of the field planting treelet winter pruning then includes：Trimming will enter with reference to re-shaping exercise
OK, on the basis of summer pruning, tree body is shaped to Dan Manlong forms；The length stayed is cut to be determined according to the rugosity of main stem；It is main
It is climing when 20 centimeters diameters reach 1.8-2.0 centimetres from the ground, stay the full bud of 15 or so to wipe out remainder, in main stem
Sublateral shoot, it is necessary to all wipe out.
Further, the specific method of the field planting Second Year tree body trimming is：Using fruitful branch then, every 20-
25 centimetres of compositions, one fruit-bearing shoot cluster, in addition to top fruitful branch is used as extension branch using the long tip or super long cane pruning, remaining result
Row is short without exception for branch, the trimming of the middle tip, based on the trimming of the middle tip.
Further, the method for the result tree-pruning includes：Pruning rate is determined according to predetermined yield index, arranges to close
The bearing basal shoot number of reason；The fruitful branch that result is crossed all is wiped out；Short to growth branch row, the middle tip is trimmed, and the tip is repaiied in enriching shoot
Cut, golden mean of the Confucian school branch short cane pruning, the bearing basal shoot as next year；Circulation trimming, it is planned, purposefully carry out heavy pruning retraction, profit
With the sprouting of kryptoblast, cultivation results mother branch, control result position move up again.
Further, the branch trimming standard of the winter pruning is：Short cane pruning, counted from base portion, cut and stay 1-3 to save；
Middle tip trimming, cuts and stays 4-7 to save；Long cane pruning, cut and stay 8-12 to save.
Further, the trimming time of the winter pruning is：Before arriving after fallen leaves to bleeding phase next year, December is to secondary
January in year is carried out.
The beneficial effect that technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention is brought is：The grape pruning method of the present invention, passes through
Grapevine seedling is trimmed in season in winter in summer two, makes the increase of grape fruiting rate, yield improves, and the quality after grape result also obtains
Lifting, improve the economic benefit of grape.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, embodiment of the present invention is made below further
It is described in detail on ground.
The summer pruning of embodiment 1
During vinegrowing, summer pruning is extremely important.Growth and result can be adjusted in time by this work
Relation, improve ventilation and penetrating light condition, reduce pest and disease damage；Favourable bud differentiation, promote fruit ear and fruit to reach full growth, ensure branches and tendrils
Can be fully ripe in time with fruit, to create good condition with time annual bearing then.Grape summer pruning is a skill
The mode that the exigent work of art, treelet and bearing-age tree are taken is different.
1st, treelet summer pruning
The summer pruning work of treelet field planting then is carried out, grape can be made to do sth. in advance result, ensure Second Year after field planting
Reach certain yielding ability.
1.1 bud picking
Bud picking is carried out when the quality of bud can be distinguished.Stay and go by force weak, stay subaerial one strong bud growth, remaining
Erase without exception.
1.2 remove tendril
Tendril is done harm rather than good in the case of artificial cultivation, that is, hinders plant strain growth, consumes nutrient again, therefore should be tender in children
When remove in time.
1.3 pinching
When sapling up-growth is to 8-10 leaves, first time pinching, later in addition to the sublateral shoot continued growth of one, top is stayed, it is erased
His sublateral shoot, be trained a main stem, it is fixed it is climing after, draw tie up (but tension should not be tied up to obtain) in time.When top, sublateral shoot grows to 10-12 again
During piece leaf, second of pinching.After this time pinching, in addition to staying a sublateral shoot continued growth except top, remaining sublateral shoot for taking out hair stays 1-2 leaves
Pinching repeatedly.But in plum rain season, several leaf pinching should be stayed, it is therefore an objective to relax tree vigo(u)r, prevent the hibernaculum of main stem because of rainwater mistake more
Sprout more, ensure that next year being capable of result.After second of pinching, when main stem grows into 1.6 meters or so, then row pinching.Hereafter
2-3 sublateral shoot is stayed on top, the pinching repeatedly of 4-5 leaves, at the beginning of 10 months, comprehensive pinching is carried out once again to each growing point, so as to complete
Into the summer pruning of treelet.
2nd, the summer pruning of bearing-age tree
The summer pruning of bearing-age tree includes bud picking, determines the tip, pinching, except the items such as tendril work, it is therefore an objective to saves and concentrates tree
Body nutrient, improve ventilation and penetrating light condition, ensure high yield and bumper harvest then.
2.1 bud picking
The purpose of bud picking is to ensure frame face ventilation and penetrating light, branches and tendrils, flower, fruit reach full growth and it is ripe.
2.1.1 the time：Carried out several times after the rudiment of the first tenday period of a month in April.
2.1.2 bud picking mode
1. to rhizosphere and it is old it is climing on adventitious bud except need to give over to that renewal is climing and short covering in addition to, erase without exception.
2., need to be according to the young sprout number required by main stem rugosity and predetermined yield, it is determined that taking out hair young sprout to bearing basal shoot bud picking
Required main bud number, the weak bud of base portion, the bud grown upward or downwards and all accessory buds are erased, while remove disease at a certain distance
Bud.Only in the fruitful branch deficiency that main bud is sprouted, retain the relatively healthy and strong accessory bud of a part, so as to pumping fruitful branch knot
Fruit, guarantee have certain result quantities.
3. bud picking degree must control it is proper, it is unsuitable overweight during beginning, otherwise can cause the prosperous length of young sprout, cause fallen flowers knot
Fruit.Strong tree young-abounding tree can slightly slow bud picking, weak tree and veteran should then do sth. in advance bud picking.
2.2 determine the tip
2.2.1 determine the tip time
Carry out at twice.Occur inflorescence on young sprout for the first time, fruitful branch can be distinguished with being carried out during nutrition branch.Exist for the second time
Spend first 5-7 days or combine Tipping while carry out.
2.2.2 determine tip quantity
Depending on yield on the estimation, guarantee has a certain proportion of fruitful branch and fruitless prepared shoot, and Wang Shu can be more
Stay, little tree, which should be lacked, to be stayed, and the ratio of fruitful branch is slightly larger than preparation branch.Fruitful branch substantially stays one at every 15-20 centimetres.
2.2.3 determine tip method
Determine the tip for the first time to remove based on nutrition branch, all thin and delicate, overstocked, position improperly branch (back of the body gives birth to branch, prong branch)
And be not used as to prepare nutrition branch of branch renewal etc. and all remove, retain fruitful branch and short covering, the nutrition branch of renewal.This is removed
Tip amount accounts for total 70%-80% for removing tip amount.
The new-tip density that tip amount finally determines frame face is determined for the second time, and supplement is for the first time except the deficiency of the tip (only accounts for 20%-
30%).By the quantity of required young sprout, preferable fruitful branch and the nutrition branch of renewal are selected and remain, removing has disease pest, fringe small and position
Irrational fruitful branch etc..But it in the time of No. of inflorescences deficiency, then should retain whole fruitful branches, see that flower stays, to ensure yield.
2.3 leading shoot pinching
The purpose of pinching is to avoid wasting, and concentrates nutrient supply flower, the accumulation grown with tree nutrient of fruit.
2.3.1 the pinching time
Fruitful branch pinching is spending the last week to carry out, and preparation branch at the end of May to carrying out by the end of June.
2.3.2 pinching method
1. 6-9 piece leaf pinching depending on growth potential, is stayed in fruitful branch pinching more than flower spike.It is essentially that golden mean of the Confucian school branch stays 6-
7 leaves, strong branch stay 8-9 leaves.
2. prepared branch pinching, in addition to branch is extended, typically stays 8-10 piece leaf pinching.Main stem, which extends branch pinching, to be wanted according to specific
Depending on asking.
The processing of 2.4 sublateral shoots
Except 1-2, sublateral shoot top, sublateral shoot stays 3-4 leaves repeatedly in addition to pinching, and remaining sublateral shoot all using " stay one without offspring " or " stays two
It is without offspring " method processing.The sublateral shoot of pinching pumping again is removed early.The degree of sublateral shoot processing, which should reach, ensures that rattan harvests grape
Leaf-fruit ratio 30:1 requirement.
2.5 tie up it is climing
Tying up climing work must be carried out according to the requirement of shaping.It is climing it is necessary to tie up after winter pruning, later with young sprout
Growth, constantly carries out tying up climing, ties up climing method and use figure of eight button, when beating button should not tension, in order to avoid strand is hung.It is new on preparation branch
Drawing for the tip is tied up based on promoting to grow, and the young sprout on frame face on single renewal bearing basal shoot, should in addition to fruitful branch inclination is drawn and tied up
Select a young sprout uprightly to draw in its base portion to tie up, as innovation shoot.
2.6 remove tendril
In the whole grape growth phase, with reference to other cultivation managements, all tendrils are extractd in time, to save nutrient.
The winter pruning of embodiment 2
1st, the time is trimmed
Grape winter pruning is as other grapes, progress before the time arrives typically after fallen leaves to bleeding phase next year, with
January December to next year is most appropriate, can such as influence trunk infusion accumulation too early, can then cause a large amount of bleedings too late, cause plant
It is weak, influence to yield positive results.
2nd, branch trimming standard
1. short cane pruning：Counted from base portion, cut and stay 1-3 to save.
2. middle tip trimming：Cut and stay 4-7 to save.
3. long cane pruning：Cut and stay 8-12 to save.
3rd, the pruning method of the different age of trees
3.1 field planting treelet winter prunings then
The field planting winter pruning of treelet then will combine re-shaping exercise and carry out.It is on the basis of summer pruning, tree body is whole
Form Dan Manlong forms.According to the breediness of grape, while again in order to ensure that Second Year has certain yield, First Year Ying Yidan
Climing imperial form is preferably.The length stayed is cut, should be determined according to the rugosity of main stem.Such as main stem, 20 centimeters diameters can reach from the ground
1.8th, 2.0 centimetres when (as long as field planting strengthen cultivation management then, be typically attained by standard), during winter pruning, stay 15 left sides
Right full bud wipes out remainder.Sublateral shoot in main stem, it is necessary to all wipe out.
The tree body trimming of 3.2 field planting Second Years
Using fruitful branch then, a fruit-bearing shoot cluster is formed every 20-25 centimetres.Except top fruitful branch using the long tip or
Super long cane pruning is as extending outside branch, and the same row of remaining fruitful branch is short, middle tip trimming, based on the trimming of the middle tip.
The trimming of 3.3 bearing-age trees
3.3.1 principle is trimmed
The tree-like of bearing-age tree has been basically formed from the second year, therefore winter pruning principle is cut surely with producing.According to it is pre-
Fixed yield index determines pruning rate, arranges rational bearing basal shoot number.
3.3.2 pruning method
The fruitful branch that result is crossed all is wiped out.Short to growth branch row, the middle tip is trimmed, and the tip is trimmed in enriching shoot, the golden mean of the Confucian school
Branch short cane pruning, the bearing basal shoot as next year.Grasp circulation trimming principle, it is planned, purposefully carry out heavy pruning retraction,
Using the sprouting of kryptoblast, cultivation results mother branch, control result position move up again.
4th, pruning technique
The identification of 4.1 shoot mass
High-quality branch should be fully ripe, and internode is shorter, and section portion protrudes, and not straight, bud is towering, and shape is big, enriches, scale bag
Tightly, branch brown, marrow is small, and cross section is circular, is otherwise branch inferior, should not make bearing basal shoot.
4.2 cut method
, should be apart from reservation bud with more than 2 centimetres or in top bud when bearing basal shoot is cut to prevent clip bud dehydration from draining
The broken bud of eye breaks section and cut.1 centimetre of pile crown is typically stayed in contracting when cutting or pruning off, wound is prevented brokenly when pruning off.
4.3 renewal pruning
Double renewals：With one is long and the other is short, two female branches form fruit-bearing shoot clusters, and the tip is trimmed in long work, to result；Short
Make preparation branch, secondary old pumping fruitful branch result with short cane pruning (staying two buds), short preparation branch extracts two branches and tendrils out, and the winter cuts
When, dredge and remove fruitful branch and bearing basal shoot, to the vigorous branches of preparation branch pumping, then a short trimming in row one, form new fruit-bearing shoot cluster,
It is repeated every year later.
Single renewal：A bearing basal shoot is only stayed when cutting in the winter, does not stay prepared branch, the tip is trimmed in progress, is drawn row when tiing up and is put down
Tie up or arch is drawn and tied up, strong two of the bearing basal shoot choosing that rear portion is extracted out are used as double branches and updated.
4.4 tie up it is climing
Tie up it is climing will with trimming intentions it is identical, typically accomplish bearing basal shoot be evenly distributed rationally with make full use of frame face.
The grape pruning method of the present invention, by being trimmed in season in winter in summer two to grapevine seedling, increase grape fruiting rate
Add, yield improves, and the quality after grape result also gets a promotion, and improves the economic benefit of grape.
For other alternative solutions of above-mentioned technical characteristic, the present invention will not enumerate herein.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of grape pruning method, it is characterised in that including summer pruning and winter pruning, the summer pruning includes treelet
Summer pruning and bearing-age tree summer pruning；The winter pruning includes field planting treelet winter pruning then, field planting Second Year tree body
Trimming and result tree-pruning.
2. grape pruning method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the specific method bag of the treelet summer pruning
Include：
(1) bud picking：Carried out when the quality of bud can be distinguished, stay and go by force weak, stay subaerial one strong bud growth, remaining
Erase without exception；
(2) tendril is removed：Removed in time when children is tender；
(3) pinching：When sapling up-growth is to 8-10 leaves, first time pinching, in addition to the sublateral shoot continued growth of one, top is retained, erase
Other sublateral shoots, be trained a main stem, it is fixed it is climing after, draw tie up in time；When top sublateral shoot grows to 10-12 piece leaves again, second
Pinching, in addition to staying a sublateral shoot continued growth except top, remaining sublateral shoot for taking out hair stays the pinching repeatedly of 1-2 leaves；In plum rain season, Ying Duo
Stay several leaf pinching；After second of pinching, when main stem grows into 1.6 meters, then 2-3 sublateral shoot, 4-5 leaves are stayed in row pinching, top
Pinching repeatedly；At the beginning of 10 months, comprehensive pinching is carried out once again to each growing point, so as to complete the summer pruning of treelet.
3. grape pruning method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the specific method bag of the bearing-age tree summer pruning
Include：
(1) bud picking：Carried out several times after the rudiment of the first tenday period of a month in April；To rhizosphere and it is old it is climing on adventitious bud except need to give over to renewal it is climing and
Short covering is outer, erases without exception；, need to be according to the young sprout number required by main stem rugosity and predetermined yield, it is determined that taking out to bearing basal shoot bud picking
The main bud number needed for young sprout is sent out, erases the weak bud of base portion, the bud grown upward or downwards and all accessory buds, while at a certain distance
Disease bud is removed, when the fruitful branch deficiency that main bud is sprouted, retains the relatively healthy and strong accessory bud of a part, so as to pumping fruitful branch knot
Fruit, guarantee have certain result quantities；Bud picking degree must control it is proper, it is unsuitable overweight during beginning, young sprout otherwise can be caused prosperous
It is long, cause fallen flowers result, it is strong set young-abounding tree can slightly slow bud picking, weak tree and veteran should then do sth. in advance bud picking；
(2) tip is determined：Carry out at twice, occur inflorescence on young sprout for the first time, fruitful branch can be distinguished with being carried out during nutrition branch, second
It is secondary 5-7 days or to combine and Tipping while carry out before spending；Depending on determining the yield of tip quantity on the estimation, guarantee has certain proportion
Fruitful branch and fruitless prepared shoot, Wang Shu can stay more, little tree, which should be lacked, to be stayed, and the ratio of fruitful branch is more than preparation branch, as a result
Branch stays one at every 15-20 centimetres；
The tip is determined for the first time to remove based on nutrition branch, and all thin and delicate, overstocked, position improperly branch and is not used as to prepare branch renewal
Nutrition branch etc. all removes, and retains fruitful branch and short covering, the nutrition branch of renewal；This time except tip amount is accounted for always except tip amount
70%-80%；
The 20%-30% that the tip always removes tip amount except tip amount accounts for is determined for the second time；By the quantity of required young sprout, select and remain preferable fruitful branch and
The nutrition branch of renewal, removing has disease pest, fringe small and the irrational fruitful branch in position；But in the time of No. of inflorescences deficiency, then should
Retain whole fruitful branches, see that flower stays, to ensure yield；
(3) leading shoot pinching：Fruitful branch pinching is spending the last week to carry out, and preparation branch at the end of May to carrying out by the end of June；Fruitful branch pinching
Depending on growth potential, 6-9 piece leaf pinching is stayed more than flower spike, golden mean of the Confucian school branch stays 6-7 leaves, and strong branch stays 8-9 leaves；Preparation branch pinching
When in addition to branch is extended, typically stay 8-10 piece leaf pinching；
(4) sublateral shoot is handled：Except 1-2, sublateral shoot top, sublateral shoot stays 3-4 leaves repeatedly in addition to pinching, and remaining sublateral shoot is all using " stay one without offspring "
Or the method processing of " stay two without offspring "；The sublateral shoot of pinching pumping again is removed early；The degree of sublateral shoot processing, which should reach, ensures rattan
Harvest the leaf-fruit ratio 30 of grape:1 requirement；
(5) tie up climing：Tie up it is climing carried out according to the requirement of shaping, will carry out tying up after winter pruning it is climing, later with the growth of young sprout,
Constantly tie up climing, tie up climing method and use figure of eight button；Drawing for young sprout is tied up based on promoting to grow, on frame face on preparation branch
Young sprout on single renewal bearing basal shoot should select a young sprout uprightly to draw and tie up in addition to fruitful branch inclination is drawn and tied up in its base portion, as
Innovation shoot；
(6) tendril is removed：In the whole grape growth phase, all tendrils are extractd in time, to save nutrient.
4. grape pruning method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described to be colonized the specific of treelet winter pruning then
Method includes：Trimming will combine re-shaping exercise and carry out, and on the basis of summer pruning, tree body is shaped into Dan Manlong forms；Cut
The length stayed determines according to the rugosity of main stem；Main stem stays 15 or so when 20 centimeters diameters reach 1.8-2.0 centimetres from the ground
Full bud wipe out remainder, the sublateral shoot in main stem, it is necessary to all wipe out.
5. grape pruning method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the specific side of the field planting Second Year tree body trimming
Method is：Using fruitful branch then, a fruit-bearing shoot cluster is formed every 20-25 centimetres, except top fruitful branch is using the long tip or super
Long cane pruning is as extending outside branch, and the same row of remaining fruitful branch is short, the trimming of the middle tip, based on the trimming of the middle tip.
6. grape pruning method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the method for the result tree-pruning includes：According to
Predetermined yield index determines pruning rate, arranges rational bearing basal shoot number；The fruitful branch that result is crossed all is wiped out；It is right
Grow that branch row is short, the trimming of the middle tip, the tip is trimmed in enriching shoot, golden mean of the Confucian school branch short cane pruning, the bearing basal shoot as next year；Circulation trimming,
It is planned, purposefully carry out heavy pruning retraction, using the sprouting of kryptoblast, cultivation results mother branch, control result position move up again.
7. grape pruning method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the branch of the winter pruning trims standard and is：
Short cane pruning, counted from base portion, cut and stay 1-3 to save；Middle tip trimming, cuts and stays 4-7 to save；Long cane pruning, cut and stay 8-12 to save.
8. grape pruning method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the trimming time of the winter pruning is：Falling
Before the Ye Houzhi next year bleeding phases arrive, January December to next year is carried out.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109983980A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-09 | 上海马陆葡萄公园有限公司 | A kind of T shape grape is tree-like and forming method thereof |
| CN109997597A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-12 | 内蒙古汉森葡萄酒销售有限公司 | A kind of wine Wine grape production season pruning method |
| CN111108946A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-08 | 宁夏西鸽酒庄有限公司 | Transformation technology for retracting strengthening promoting frame |
| CN111248023A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2020-06-09 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Method for cultivating sunlight rose grape suitable frame shape and tree shape |
| CN111279969A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-16 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Labor-saving and early-yielding pruning method for northern rose grapes suitable for northeast regions |
| CN111480509A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-04 | 刘丽媛 | Turpan grape cultivation management method |
| CN115088551A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-09-23 | 利世怀来葡萄酒有限公司 | Cultivation method for high-quality stable-yield grape tree form of wine grapes |
| CN115380760A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-11-25 | 山东省葡萄研究院 | Successive year high yield updating and pruning method for promoting early cultivation of sunshine rose grapes |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111248023A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2020-06-09 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Method for cultivating sunlight rose grape suitable frame shape and tree shape |
| CN111248023B (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2022-04-12 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Method for cultivating sunlight rose grape suitable frame shape and tree shape |
| CN109983980A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-09 | 上海马陆葡萄公园有限公司 | A kind of T shape grape is tree-like and forming method thereof |
| CN109983980B (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2021-04-02 | 上海马陆葡萄公园有限公司 | T-shaped grapevine shape and forming method thereof |
| CN109997597A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-12 | 内蒙古汉森葡萄酒销售有限公司 | A kind of wine Wine grape production season pruning method |
| CN111108946A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-08 | 宁夏西鸽酒庄有限公司 | Transformation technology for retracting strengthening promoting frame |
| CN111108946B (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2021-10-29 | 宁夏西鸽酒庄有限公司 | Transformation technology for retracting strengthening promoting frame |
| CN111279969A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-16 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Labor-saving and early-yielding pruning method for northern rose grapes suitable for northeast regions |
| CN111279969B (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2024-03-01 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Pruning method suitable for labor-saving and early-yielding of northern rose grapes in northeast China |
| CN111480509A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-04 | 刘丽媛 | Turpan grape cultivation management method |
| CN115088551A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-09-23 | 利世怀来葡萄酒有限公司 | Cultivation method for high-quality stable-yield grape tree form of wine grapes |
| CN115380760A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-11-25 | 山东省葡萄研究院 | Successive year high yield updating and pruning method for promoting early cultivation of sunshine rose grapes |
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