CN104160911A - Crystal grape slope TU shape pruning technology - Google Patents
Crystal grape slope TU shape pruning technology Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a crystal grape slope TU shape pruning technology. Seedlings in the current year are planted, and short seedling segments are reserved. After sprouting, two young sprouts are selected and remained; after the two sprouts grow up, one strong branch serves as the main vine and is guided to spread onto a trellis through an inserted rod in a stretched mode, the weak branch is removed, pinching is carried out on the main vine after the main vine grows up to form a trunk, two accessory buds are cultivated on two upper knots and used as main branches after pinching, the other accessory buds are removed, and grape tendrils are removed too. The two main branches grow towards the two sides in the horizontal direction of a slope, then are guided upwards along the slope in the direction perpendicular to the horizontal line of the slope, are subjected to binding cultivation, and then are subjected to pinching. Secondary accessory buds growing at knot axils of the main branches are all reserved, leaf remaining and pinching are carried out on all the secondary accessory buds, and the secondary accessory buds are bound. Crystal grape branches and tendrils in a mountainous region do not overlap or overlap slightly after pruning, the steps of pruning, branch binding, pinching, bud removing, bagging, picking and the like are simple and fast, labor and time are saved, tree vigor is strong, the tree form is stable and standard, fruit clusters are large and orderly, products are high in commodity, and the yield is easy to control.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crystal grape hillside fields TU shape pruning technique, belong to grape pruning technique field.
Background technology
The fruit that grape is liked as a kind of people is very much widely cultivated, and most for adapting to the planting technology of T shape grape trellis in existing planting technology, also having Some Species planting technology is also to show and become from the basis of this planting technology.These planting technologies are relatively adapted at planting on smooth soil, flat area.But this planting technology is at south China, particularly Yun-Gui Plateau is not just well suited for, because the large area smooth fewer majority in soil in Yun-Gui Plateau is hillside fields, when setting up grape trellis, on slope, toe is connected, whole face banking, if implement to use existing T shape grape trellis planting technology in hillside fields, will there is following point: 1, if strengthen horizontal gradient line spacing in the rows, the line-spacing dwindling between horizontal gradient is planted, after added 3 years, because being subject to grape to the impact of top property habit of growth, in T font, down long result principal deformation declines, the fruit bearing shoot that rises growth is too strong, too overlapping with the T font trunk of lastrow, whole orchard is tree-like muddles things up, if 2 strengthen horizontal gradient line spacing in the rows, the line-spacing not dwindling between horizontal gradient is planted, after added 3 years, because being subject to grape to the impact of top property habit of growth, in T font, down long fruit branch becomes and declines, and the fruit bearing shoot growth rising is too strong, just progressively develop into existing plantation situation, seriously exist the covering of branches and leaves juxtaposition, tree-like unsettled problem, do not utilize the growth of bearing fruit of grape, be unfavorable for grape industrialization management.If 3 adopt longitudinally whole " T " shaped frame in hillside fields, when result is after several years, the "T"-shaped principal arm of down growing dies down gradually, finally withered, thereby the tree-like Dulong form that develops into, simultaneously for crystal grape growth habit, in hillside fields, adopt longitudinally whole " T " shaped frame, certainly will strengthen the density of horizontal ladder band plant distance, be the spacing in the rows of 1m, the farming operations such as unfavorable field climbing slope and dealing pit carrying vineyard agricultural input, grape fruit and back of the body explosive barrel spray medicine, add inclined-plane, hillside fields irregular, part also has large rock, builds garden impact greatly on suiting measures to local conditions.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: a kind of crystal grape hillside fields TU shape pruning technique is provided, this technology is mainly in order to make grape adapt to the growth in hillside fields, and avoid grape in process of growth, the phenomenon that occurs branches and leaves juxtaposition, build standardization tree-like, promote hillside fields grape industrialized development.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of crystal grape hillside fields TU shape pruning technique, definite value then seedling is stayed cutting back, after rudiment, select and remain and select 1 vigorous branches as main climing after two young sprouts are grown, and inserted link stretches to draw and applies frame, the weak branch of another one is erased, the main long rear pinching of overgrowing forms trunk, after pinching, on top, two joints are cultivated two sublateral shoots and are made major branch, other sublateral shoot is erased, and extract grape tendril, two major branches are first grown to both sides along hillside fields horizontal direction separately, after upwards guiding of vertical hillside fields horizontal line inclined slope aspect separately, rear pinching is cultivated in binding, the secondary sublateral shoot that each major branch joint axil grows all retains, but stay without exception leaf pinching, and binding.
Above-mentioned crystal grape hillside fields TU shape pruning technique, field planting is after major branch forms then, and field planting Second Year stays stake not stay bud to prune on the pair that grows on major branch when the winter repaiies is climing.
Above-mentioned crystal grape hillside fields TU shape pruning technique, field planting the 3rd year and after, the annual winter, while repairing, selects spur pruning or the middle tip to prune or long cane pruning according to the growing space of major branch elongated shoot, fruit bearing shoot of each joint of major branch stays 1 bud repeatedly to prune.
The fruit bearing shoot of each joint of major branch stays 1 bud repeatedly to prune.
Above-mentioned crystal grape hillside fields TU shape pruning technique, when major branch is partly carried out to shaping location, partly prunes major branch in described pruning technique, and this pruning includes summer pruning and winter pruning, and summer pruning includes:
1., the tip is determined in bud picking: erase the useless kryptoblast of old climing upper sprouting, twin, treble shoot only stays a main bud; When young sprout grows to, carry out determining the tip can recognize inflorescence situation time, main climing basis is stayed and is not strongly stayed weak principle to stay a fruit bearing shoot every 10-15cm;
2., pinching: spending previous week, result is female climingly to be gone up most an inflorescence and stay above the pinching of 5-7 leaf, takes out the sublateral shoot of sending out, and goes up two joints most and stays the pinching repeatedly of 1-2 leaf, all the other sublateral shoot erase alls;
3., tie up branch: the every long 15cm of fruit bearing shoot ties up primary tiller, vertical major branch level binding;
4., whole, flower thinning fringe: according to a little less than fruit bearing shoot strong, hypoplasia, too much colored fringe are combed and removed; Within 5-7 days before spending, remove secondary fringe, and pinch the 1/4-1/5 of the order of deflorating;
5., remove tendril: extract all tendrils that grow.
Described winter pruning should be after grape fallen leaves to next year bleeding before starting, carry out, the strong master of growth potential is spread to long shoot and should take long cane pruning as main, last year, fruit bearing shoot should be the extremely short tip, short cane pruning, back of the body undershoot is all wiped out, back branch stays stake not stay bud to prune.
Above-mentioned crystal grape hillside fields TU shape pruning technique, described field planting is then in pruning technique, when two major branches are first, along hillside fields horizontal direction, to both sides, grow to after phase mutual edge distance 95-105cm separately, more vertical hillside fields horizontal line inclined slope aspect upwards guides, bundlees pinching while being cultured to apart from a upper strain major branch 95-105 separately.
Above-mentioned crystal grape hillside fields TU shape pruning technique, described field planting is then in pruning technique, and 2-3 cutting back is stayed in field planting then seedling, and 2 young sprouts of selecting and remain after rudiment select 1 shape branch as main climing while growing to 8-12cm, and inserted link stretches to draw and apply frame, the weak branch of another one is erased.
Above-mentioned crystal grape hillside fields TU shape pruning technique, described field planting is then in pruning technique, and main climing while growing to apart from frame face 10-15cm, pinching forms trunk.
Above-mentioned crystal grape hillside fields TU shape pruning technique, described field planting is then in pruning technique, the secondary sublateral shoot that each major branch joint axil grows all retains, but stay without exception the pinching of 3-4 leaf, stay the sublateral shoot of 3-4 leaf pinching, except going up most the sublateral shoot that grows of joint, stay 3 leaf pinching, all the other are long sublateral shoot erase all again, the sublateral shoot growing after comprising.
Above-mentioned crystal grape hillside fields TU shape pruning technique, described field planting is then in pruning technique, and the secondary sublateral shoot that each major branch joint axil grows all retains, and vertical major branch level binding.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: in method of the present invention, select 1 shape branch master climing, and inserted link stretches to draw and applies frame, be conducive to nutrient concentrated supply, impel the sturdy growth of trunk, the trunk after growth and be convenient to after field operate; On trunk, stay 2 major branch inclined slope aspect growths, one has met the habit of grape to the growth of top property, and the two there will not be a fruit bearing shoot too strong, the situation that another result principal deformation declines; And the binding of two major branch parallel interval, the vertical major branch level binding of secondary sublateral shoot on it, makes tree-like regularly, avoid overlapped between grape branches and tendrils, and growth is evenly sturdy; Mountain region crystal grape branches and tendrils after shaping are not overlapping or overlapping extremely slight, prune, tie up branch, pinching, bud picking, bagging, pluck simple, quick, the savings of work and time such as fruit, strong, tree-like stable, the standard of tree vigo(u)r, fruit ear is large, neat, product commodity is high, and output is very easily controlled.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the tree-like schematic perspective view after grape pruning of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is that the tree-like master after grape pruning of the present invention looks schematic diagram;
Embodiment
A kind of crystal grape hillside fields TU shape pruning technique, as shown in accompanying drawing 1-2, this pruning technique to definite value then seedling stay cutting back, after rudiment, select and remain and select 1 vigorous branches as main climing after two young sprouts are grown, and inserted link stretches to draw and applies frame, the weak branch of another one is erased, the main long rear pinching of overgrowing forms trunk, after pinching, on top, two joints are cultivated two sublateral shoots and are made major branch, other sublateral shoot is erased, and extract grape tendril, two major branches are first grown to both sides along hillside fields horizontal direction separately, now between two major branches and trunk, form T character form structure, after upwards guiding of vertical hillside fields horizontal line inclined slope aspect separately, rear pinching is cultivated in binding, between major branch, just become 1 U character form structure these time two, the secondary sublateral shoot that each major branch joint axil grows all retains, but stay without exception leaf pinching, and binding.In this technology, only select a vigorous branches as main climing, be conducive to nutrient concentrated supply, promote the sturdy growth of trunk, and field operation after being convenient to.Because annual this county is during grape is taken out a young sprout, hail disaster weather happens occasionally, for providing against any misfortune, therefore 2 the young sprouts growths of selecting and remain.1 is subject to the another one after disaster can also continued growth.In implementing pruning process of the present invention, must carry out following work: 1, column draws steel wire to carry out frame immediately before field planting or after field planting; 2, standard plantation density is 66 strain left and right/mus, and the spacing in the rows of hillside fields horizontal gradient guarantees between 1.9-2.1m, and longitudinally line-spacing is 5m left and right; 3, grape High-efficient Production management, just can reach field planting then, is shaped then, and Second Year is born fruit, and within the 3rd year, enters the full bearing period of beginning, for the 2-3 year is saved in conventional cultivation management.And before technology be after rudiment so long as take out that to send out branch healthy and strong, all optional giving over to is main climing drawing to apply frame, just forms many dry natural radiation shapes tree-like with the 2-3 year, adopts the pruning of 3-4 joint later.In the past tree-like sends out trunk a plurality of owing to taking out from base portion, nutrient disperses, added formation is tree-like time-consuming, and each trunk is different in size, having many bends or curves, and the operation of grape circle field be the most complicated in fruit tree, work is maximum, many trunks have a strong impact on the field operation of shuttling, especially the old branch bark of erasing in summer pruning, winter, brushing is time-consuming taking a lot of work especially.Use the words of this pruning technique, avoid occurring on top, staying after the grape pinching of conventional cultivation a plurality of sublateral shoots as major branch or not pinching no matter self-sow, only guided into the frame face binding of having living space, formation frame is many, trunk is penetrated shape naturally, though early stage, envelope row was fast, but nutrient disperses, branches and tendrils are thin and delicate, overlapping serious, unstable, adopt 3-4 joint to prune later, grape setting fruit position moves and is exceedingly fast outward, wherein each strain walk downward to grape master climing, after 3-4 owing to being subject to the behavioral effect of crops apical growth advantage, growing way progressively weakens, finally withered, the grape branches and tendrils that rise progressively strengthen, make between this tree-like grape branch overlapped serious, tree-like unrest, lack of standardization, unstable, orchard is aging fast, institute's result fringe size is uneven, whole commodity is poor, grape is pruned, bud picking, pinching, tie up branch time-consuming, adding between each strain exists the phenomenon in the too overlapping frame space that maybe can not make full use of on frame serious, overall productivity is low or wayward.The new tree-like field investigation to top property habit of growth and my multiple years according to crops, the fruit bearing shoot of pumping then, so long as more than setting fruit position joint stay the average length of the short sharp pinching of 5-7 leaf from last, be 1.04m, with regard to this shaping, mountain region crystal grape branches and tendrils are not overlapping or overlapping extremely slight, prune, tie up branch, pinching, bud picking, bagging, pluck really etc. easy, quick, saving of work and time, strong tree-like stable, the standard of tree vigo(u)r, fruit ear is large, neat, product commodity is high, and output is very easily controlled.
Field planting is after major branch forms then, and field planting Second Year stays stake not stay bud to prune on the pair that grows on major branch when the winter repaiies is climing.Former numerous orchard workers are in field planting winter pruning then, and the joint hibernaculum of working as of all selecting and remain after pumping sublateral shoot in summer generally not sprouting, and summer in the first year, pumping sublateral shoot cell was elongated, did not enrich.Internode is long, old stake as branch group, after grape germinates and to branch out, the branch of the old stake of pumping sublateral shoot in summer and its upper pumping, and grow and be out of step with its major branch of life, later on it, the branch of branch group and its major branch of life increase obviously thick, and cut then, the old stake of staying does not increase slightly or increasing is slightly very slow, forms a bottleneck, has a strong impact on the nutrient transport between major branch and branch group, institute's result fringe is little, a little less than growth potential; On the pair that grows on major branch when the winter repaiies is climing, stay stake not stay bud to prune, can impel and on grape major branch, respectively save that hibernaculum all sprouts, branches out, result.After my field practical application and demonstration for many years, confirm, if when rudiment, its top major branch undercarriage is reduced to its top branch height, slow down the long-living advantage in top, after promoting that each joint of its major branch middle and lower part is sprouted, again the added reinstatement in major branch top is drawn and tied up, inspiring top respectively saves branch and sprouts and to branch out, the fruit bearing shoot of sending out neat and consistent more, simultaneously because of last year each joint of major branch stay without exception the pinching of 3-4 sheet leaf, go up most the sublateral shoot that grows of joint and stay 3 leaf pinching, all the other sublateral shoot erase alls, impel this sublateral shoot sturdy, photosynthetic area is large, be accumulated in major branch when joint hibernaculum photosynthetic product many, its flower bud differentiation is comprehensive, wipe out after sublateral shoot, nutrient supply is more concentrated, the fruit ear of tying is larger, commodity is good, if the climing major branch that cuts flat of the pair growing on major branch when the winter repaiies, does not stay stake, major branch bottom is not sprouted and is branched out or irregular, the new tree-like formation of impact.
Field planting the 3rd year and after, the annual winter, while repairing, selects spur pruning or the middle tip to prune or long cane pruning according to the growing space of major branch elongated shoot, fruit bearing shoot of each joint of major branch stays 1 bud repeatedly to prune.Guarantee that every strain has 80 left and right young sprouts.Former numerous orchard workers' winter pruning, all stays 2-4 bud to prune, and setting fruit position moves outward soon, and causes branch group bottom baldness, and local branch is overlapping serious, tree-like unstable, and orchard is aging fast; As adopt the fruit bearing shoot of each joint of major branch to stay 1 bud repeatedly to prune, each year prunes, setting fruit position is constant or it is little to change, prune, tie up branch, pinching, bud picking, bagging, to pluck the fields such as fruit easy and simple to handle, quick, saving of work and time, strong tree-like stable, the standard of tree vigo(u)r, not juxtaposition, the not closing of each fruit bearing shoot, output is easily controlled simultaneously, institute's result fringe is large, neat, and painted good, product commodity is high.
In pruning technique, when major branch is partly carried out to shaping location, major branch is partly pruned, this pruning includes summer pruning and winter pruning, and summer pruning includes:
1., the tip is determined in bud picking: erase the useless kryptoblast of old climing upper sprouting, twin, treble shoot only stays a main bud; When young sprout grows to, carry out determining the tip can recognize inflorescence situation time, main climing basis is stayed and is not strongly stayed weak principle to stay a fruit bearing shoot every 10-15cm, i.e. the fruit bearing shoot of 75 left and right is stayed in every strain;
2., pinching: spending previous week, result is female climingly to be gone up most an inflorescence and stay above the pinching of 5-7 leaf, takes out the sublateral shoot of sending out, and goes up two joints most and stays the pinching repeatedly of 1-2 leaf, and all the other sublateral shoot erase alls, require each fruit branch to have 13-16 sheet leaf;
3., tie up branch: the every long 15cm of fruit bearing shoot ties up primary tiller, vertical major branch level binding;
4., whole, flower thinning fringe: according to a little less than fruit bearing shoot strong, hypoplasia, too much colored fringe are combed and removed; Within 5-7 days before spending, remove secondary fringe, and pinch the 1/4-1/5 of the order of deflorating;
5., remove tendril: the tendril growing is extractd at any time, and tendril consumes nutrient, is wound around branches and tendrils, should in pinching, remove tendril.
Described winter pruning should be after grape fallen leaves to next year bleeding before starting, carry out, the strong master of growth potential is spread to long shoot and should take long cane pruning as main, last year, fruit bearing shoot should be the extremely short tip, short cane pruning, back of the body undershoot is all wiped out, back branch stays stake not stay bud to prune.Pruning stays the length of branch to divide according to branches and tendrils: utmost point spur pruning (staying 1 bud), spur pruning (staying 2-3 bud), the middle tip are pruned (staying 4-7 bud), long cane pruning (staying 8-12 bud), special long cane pruning (staying 12 more than bud).The strong master of growth potential is spread long shoot should take long cane pruning as main, and branch group should be take the extremely short tip, short cane pruning as main.Because grape bud has the feature of the differentiation of supplementing in spring, therefore in order to simplify pruning, prevent that setting fruit position extension is too fast, branch group generally stays 1-2 joint cutting back to be advisable, and undershoot cutting back stays 1 bud, and upper branch is held back 2 buds.In to the female climing pruning process of result in the full bearing period, must note the renewal of branch group, update method has single renewal and two branch to upgrade two kinds.
Field planting is then in pruning technique, when two major branches first grow to both sides after phase mutual edge distance 95-105cm along hillside fields horizontal direction separately, more upwards guiding of vertical hillside fields horizontal line inclined slope aspect separately, binding pinching while being cultured to apart from a upper strain major branch 95-105.Like this on major branch, longer secondary sublateral shoot just has enough spaces to grow, bundle, thereby avoids tree-like mixed and disorderly, and branch is overlapping, and the output of grape is easily controlled.
Field planting is then in pruning technique, and 2-3 cutting back is stayed in field planting then seedling, and 2 young sprouts of selecting and remain after rudiment select 1 shape branch as main climing while growing to 8-12cm, and inserted link stretches to draw and apply frame, and the weak branch of another one is erased.
Field planting is then in pruning technique, and main climing while growing to apart from frame face 10-15cm, pinching forms trunk.The namely main climing pinching after 1.7-1.75m of growing to, general frame height is 1.8-1.85 ㎝, conventional flatrack short top pinching, because of the lignification not of trunk now, the habit that still has certain longitudinal growth to extend, when grape branches and tendrils are added, to tie up branch fixing, certainly will cause major branch branches and tendrils crooked, the water, nutrient that affect grape root absorption upwards and blade synthesize goods and materials and transport downwards; If trunk is apart from horizontal rack 10-15 ㎝ pinching, when its not lignification still continue longitudinal growth, just grape bifurcation is just in the At The Height of horizontal rack, the upright Gao Ting of trunk, extremely sharp grape nutrient transport, simultaneously more regular again.
Field planting is then in pruning technique, and the secondary sublateral shoot that each major branch joint axil grows all retains, but stays without exception the pinching of 3-4 leaf, stay the sublateral shoot of 3-4 sheet leaf pinching, except going up most the sublateral shoot that grows of joint, stay 3 leaf pinching, all the other are long sublateral shoot erase all again, the sublateral shoot growing after comprising.The sublateral shoot erase all that former numerous orchard workers all adopt major branch to grow, although major branch growth is healthy and strong, but major branch bottom is difficult for germinating grape branch after next year is pruned, because of major branch, each saves an only blade simultaneously, its photosynthesis synthetic product is supplied, storage is few when saving hibernaculum, cause its flower bud differentiation insufficient, the little or result not of institute's result fringe in the coming year; Or each major branch sublateral shoot all retains, and not pinching, confeuse the parimary with secondary, cause nutrient to disperse, major branch extends and is obstructed, and can not form desirable tree-like.But new tree-like each major branch sublateral shoot all retains, but stay without exception the pinching of 3-4 sheet leaf, break its growing point, impel nutrient to reflux sublateral shoot base portion is increased slightly, keep the apical growth advantage of major branch elongated shoot always, allow new tree-like skeleton form as early as possible simultaneously, stay the sublateral shoot of 3-4 sheet leaf pinching, except going up most the sublateral shoot that grows of joint, stay 3 leaf pinching all the other sublateral shoot erase alls, the sublateral shoot growing after comprising.This time pinching impels the bud of the rear axil of pinching point to grow fully on the one hand, form bud, for Second Year result, the nutrient that this time pinching can avoid the growth of secondary sublateral shoot to cause on the other hand consumes excessively, promote main climing Fast Growth, and guarantee all can send secondary sublateral shoot between main cissoid armpit, make main climing every 1 joint can turn out bearing basal shoot then in field planting, for field planting, within the 2nd year, capture high yield period output and lay the foundation.Between the axil of 3-4 the blade that the pinching of secondary sublateral shoot stays, substantially all can sprout three grades of sublateral shoots, base portion 2-3 the three grades of sublateral shoots of erasing, itself and main climing vertical-growth are drawn in the three sublateral shoot growths that the 1st bud of only staying down sent out in good time, form bearing basal shoot.Pinching while staying 0.8-1 rice after bearing basal shoot length reaches 1 meter of left and right, sends out level Four sublateral shoot and erases without exception after pinching.If thin and delicate, the dysmaturity of trunk branch growth in winter, reliable near the ground cutting again stays 2-3 joint again to cultivate shaping.
Field planting is then in pruning technique, and the secondary sublateral shoot that each major branch joint axil grows all retains, and vertical major branch level binding.Former numerous orchard workers all take to let alone its self-sow, do not remove again tendril, and a plurality of sublateral shoots are got together together, and overlapping serious, complicated and confused regularity is poor; The new tree-like grape tendril of removing in time, vertical major branch level binding, slows down each sublateral shoot growth potential, avoid overlapped between grape branches and tendrils, and growth is evenly sturdy.
Claims (9)
1. a crystal grape hillside fields TU shape pruning technique, it is characterized in that: definite value then seedling is stayed cutting back, after rudiment, select and remain and select 1 vigorous branches as main climing after two young sprouts are grown, and inserted link stretches to draw and applies frame, the weak branch of another one is erased, the main long rear pinching of overgrowing forms trunk, after pinching, on top, two joints are cultivated two sublateral shoots and are made major branch, other sublateral shoot is erased, and extract grape tendril, two major branches are first grown to both sides along hillside fields horizontal direction separately, after upwards guiding of vertical hillside fields horizontal line inclined slope aspect separately, rear pinching is cultivated in binding, the secondary sublateral shoot that each major branch joint axil grows all retains, but stay without exception leaf pinching, and binding.
2. crystal grape according to claim 1 hillside fields TU shape pruning technique, is characterized in that: field planting is after major branch forms then, on pair that the field planting Second Year winter grows while repairing on major branch is climing, stays stake not stay bud to prune.
3. crystal grape according to claim 1 hillside fields TU shape pruning technique, it is characterized in that: field planting the 3rd year and later annual winter are when repair, according to the growing space of major branch elongated shoot, select spur pruning or the middle tip to prune or long cane pruning, the fruit bearing shoot of each joint of major branch stays 1 bud repeatedly to prune.
4. according to the crystal grape hillside fields TU shape pruning technique described in any one in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: in described pruning technique when major branch is partly carried out to shaping location, major branch is partly pruned, this pruning includes summer pruning and winter pruning, and summer pruning includes:
1., the tip is determined in bud picking: erase the useless kryptoblast of old climing upper sprouting, twin, treble shoot only stays a main bud; When young sprout grows to, carry out determining the tip can recognize inflorescence situation time, main climing basis is stayed and is not strongly stayed weak principle to stay a fruit bearing shoot every 10-15cm;
2., pinching: spending previous week, result is female climingly to be gone up most an inflorescence and stay above the pinching of 5-7 leaf, takes out the sublateral shoot of sending out and goes up two joints most and stay the pinching repeatedly of 1-2 leaf, all the other sublateral shoot erase alls;
3., tie up branch: the every long 15cm of fruit bearing shoot ties up primary tiller, vertical major branch level binding;
4., whole, flower thinning fringe: according to a little less than fruit bearing shoot strong, hypoplasia, too much colored fringe are combed and removed; Within 5-7 days before spending, remove secondary fringe, and pinch the 1/4-1/5 of the order of deflorating;
5., remove tendril: extract all tendrils that grow;
Described winter pruning should be after grape fallen leaves to next year bleeding before starting, carry out, the strong master of growth potential is spread to long shoot and should take long cane pruning as main, last year, fruit bearing shoot should be the extremely short tip, short cane pruning, back of the body undershoot is all wiped out, back branch stays stake not stay bud to prune.
5. crystal grape according to claim 1 hillside fields TU shape pruning technique, it is characterized in that: described field planting is then in pruning technique, when two major branches are first, along hillside fields horizontal direction, to both sides, grow to after phase mutual edge distance 95-105cm separately, more vertical hillside fields horizontal line inclined slope aspect upwards guides, bundlees pinching while being cultured to apart from a upper strain major branch 95-105 separately.
6. crystal grape according to claim 1 hillside fields TU shape pruning technique, it is characterized in that: described field planting is then in pruning technique, 2-3 cutting back is stayed in field planting then seedling, after rudiment, select and remain and select 1 shape branch as main climing when 2 young sprouts grow to 8-12cm, and inserted link stretches to draw and apply frame, the weak branch of another one is erased.
7. crystal grape according to claim 1 hillside fields TU shape pruning technique, is characterized in that: described field planting is then in pruning technique, and main climing while growing to apart from frame face 10-15cm, pinching forms trunk.
8. crystal grape according to claim 1 hillside fields TU shape pruning technique, it is characterized in that: described field planting is then in pruning technique, the secondary sublateral shoot that each major branch joint axil grows all retains, but stay without exception the pinching of 3-4 leaf, stay the sublateral shoot of 3-4 leaf pinching, except going up most the sublateral shoot that grows of joint, stay 3 leaf pinching, all the other are long sublateral shoot erase all again, the sublateral shoot growing after comprising.
9. crystal grape according to claim 1 hillside fields TU shape pruning technique, is characterized in that: described field planting is then in pruning technique, and the secondary sublateral shoot that each major branch joint axil grows all retains, and vertical major branch level binding.
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| CN104871925A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 安顺市平坝时尚果蔬专业合作社 | Pruning method for grape cultivation |
| CN105165369A (en) * | 2015-10-03 | 2015-12-23 | 山东农业大学 | Grapevine shape and constructing method thereof |
| CN105660307A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-15 | 民勤县惠农生产资料有限公司 | Cultivation method of golden finger grapes |
| CN107295943A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-10-27 | 芜湖县兰馨油桃种植专业合作社 | A kind of pruning method for improving grape per mu yield |
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| CN115088551A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-09-23 | 利世怀来葡萄酒有限公司 | Cultivation method for high-quality stable-yield grape tree form of wine grapes |
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| CN113632678A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-12 | 西北农林科技大学 | Antler-shaped grape vine bracket and grape vine planting method thereof |
| CN113994844A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-01 | 南京农业大学 | Grape WH drooping branch type shaping and trimming technology |
| CN115088551A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-09-23 | 利世怀来葡萄酒有限公司 | Cultivation method for high-quality stable-yield grape tree form of wine grapes |
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