CN107750808A - A kind of method of grape shaping and trimming - Google Patents
A kind of method of grape shaping and trimming Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107750808A CN107750808A CN201711041582.8A CN201711041582A CN107750808A CN 107750808 A CN107750808 A CN 107750808A CN 201711041582 A CN201711041582 A CN 201711041582A CN 107750808 A CN107750808 A CN 107750808A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bud
- climing
- trimming
- tip
- grape
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method of grape shaping and trimming, it is characterised in that it includes：" factory " shape shaping, winter pruning and growth period trimming.The method of the grape shaping of the present invention and trimming, with reference to the growing state of grape, growth cycle, reasonable management and control branch, leaf, bud, the growing space of flower, the growth of skeleton branches at different levels is kept the relation of balance, adjustment growth and result, promote result.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, and in particular to a kind of method of grape shaping and trimming.
Background technology
Pruning fruit tree is Growth status and the needs of result, and tree body branch quantity and illumination condition etc. are adjusted
A kind of means, it is to establish rational tree management, using limited space, reaches high-quality, gets bumper crops, efficient purpose.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the method for a kind of grape shaping of good quality and high output and trimming.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of method of grape shaping and trimming, it is characterised in that it includes：" factory " shape shaping, winter pruning and growth period repair
Cut.
The method of described grape shaping and trimming, it is characterised in that it is specifically included：
（1）" factory " shape shaping：After plant, 1 main stem is selected and remain, branches and tendrils are strapped on frame face on iron wire, gradually formed perennial
Untill the climing factory's shape of single armed, its length and next plant of grape joint；Colleague's grape main stem tilts to a direction, on iron wire progressively
Form perennial setting fruit position connected horizontally；4-6 fruit-bearing shoot cluster is cultivated on per plant position, is stayed on each fruit-bearing shoot cluster
1-2 bearing basal shoot；
（2）Winter pruning：After fallen leaves, before soil freezing, according to staying bud quantity to trim, extremely short trimming below 2 buds, 2-4 buds are short
The tip is trimmed, and the tip is trimmed in 5-7 buds, 8-11 bud long cane prunings, 12 bud above pole long cane prunings；Carry out weeds cleaning work；Remove
Fall some with disease, branches and leaves withered, density is larger；
（3）Growth period trims：There is bud picking, determine the measures such as the tip, pinching, cutting back；
1. bud picking：It is perennial climing, in addition to the resting bud sprouted close to ground, erase；Twin or treble shoot stays a main bud；
As a result female climing basal bud, undergrowth and deformity, the bud for having disease pest are erased；Excessive nutrition is climing, erases；
2. determine the tip：Carry out determining the tip when young sprout grows to 5-10cm, a tip is stayed by 10-15cm, should try one's best and remove nutrition branch, retain
Fruitful branch；
3. pinching：As a result it is climing, in 7-10d pinching before flowering, 6-8 piece leaves are retained after pinching；Nutrition is climing, and 8-12 is retained after pinching
Leaf；As a result climing sublateral shoot, the whole under inflorescence need to be erased, more than inflorescence stays 2-3 piece leaves, plucked to sublateral shoot is stopped during fruit color
The heart；
4. cutting back：Answer that cutting back is thin and delicate, part branch intensive, overlapping and that have pest and disease damage in 7, August part；After fruit color, it should pluck
Except part old leaf, increase ventilation and penetrating light degree, improve fruit quality.
By above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The method of the grape shaping of the present invention and trimming, it includes：" factory " shape shaping, winter pruning and growth period trimming.This hair
It is bright to use " factory " shape shaping, trimming program can be simplified, reduce moving frequency, save labour.The present invention is arranged using winter pruning
Apply, some are mainly got rid of with disease, branches and leaves withered, density is larger, so as to allow vine can be more valuably
Utilize nutrition.The present invention uses bud picking in the growth period of grape, determines the measures such as the tip, pinching, cutting back, controls growing way, improves ventilation,
Save nutrient, adjustment and the relation of result, it is ensured that tree vigo(u)r is healthy and strong.The method of the grape shaping of the present invention and trimming, with reference to grape
Growing state, growth cycle, reasonable management and control branch, leaf, bud, the growing space of flower, make skeleton branches at different levels growth keep balance,
Adjustment growth and the relation of result, promote result.
Embodiment
The method of the grape shaping of the present embodiment and trimming, it is specifically included：
（1）" factory " shape shaping：After plant, 1 main stem is selected and remain, branches and tendrils are strapped on frame face on iron wire, gradually formed perennial
Untill the climing factory's shape of single armed, its length and next plant of grape joint；Colleague's grape main stem tilts to a direction, on iron wire progressively
Form perennial setting fruit position connected horizontally；5 fruit-bearing shoot clusters are cultivated on per plant position, 2 are stayed on each fruit-bearing shoot cluster
Individual bearing basal shoot；
（2）Winter pruning：After fallen leaves, before soil freezing, according to staying bud quantity to trim, extremely short trimming below 2 buds, 2-4 buds are short
The tip is trimmed, and the tip is trimmed in 5-7 buds, 8-11 bud long cane prunings, 12 bud above pole long cane prunings；Carry out weeds cleaning work；Remove
Fall some with disease, branches and leaves withered, density is larger；
（3）Growth period trims：There is bud picking, determine the measures such as the tip, pinching, cutting back；
1. bud picking：It is perennial climing, in addition to the resting bud sprouted close to ground, erase；Twin or treble shoot stays a main bud；
As a result female climing basal bud, undergrowth and deformity, the bud for having disease pest are erased；Excessive nutrition is climing, erases；
2. determine the tip：Carry out determining the tip when young sprout grows to 8cm, a tip is stayed by 12cm, should try one's best and remove nutrition branch, retain result
Branch；
3. pinching：As a result it is climing, in 10d pinching before flowering, 6 leaves are retained after pinching；Nutrition is climing, and 8 leaves are retained after pinching；As a result
Climing sublateral shoot, the whole under inflorescence need to be erased, more than inflorescence stay 3 leaves, to stopping sublateral shoot pinching during fruit color；
4. cutting back：Answer that cutting back is thin and delicate, part branch intensive, overlapping and that have pest and disease damage in 7, August part；After fruit color, it should pluck
Except part old leaf, increase ventilation and penetrating light degree, improve fruit quality.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method of grape shaping and trimming, it is characterised in that it includes：" factory " shape shaping, winter pruning and growth period
Trimming.
2. the method for grape shaping according to claim 1 and trimming, it is characterised in that it is specifically included：
（1）" factory " shape shaping：After plant, 1 main stem is selected and remain, branches and tendrils are strapped on frame face on iron wire, gradually formed perennial
Untill the climing factory's shape of single armed, its length and next plant of grape joint；Colleague's grape main stem tilts to a direction, on iron wire progressively
Form perennial setting fruit position connected horizontally；4-6 fruit-bearing shoot cluster is cultivated on per plant position, is stayed on each fruit-bearing shoot cluster
1-2 bearing basal shoot；
（2）Winter pruning：After fallen leaves, before soil freezing, according to staying bud quantity to trim, extremely short trimming below 2 buds, 2-4 buds are short
The tip is trimmed, and the tip is trimmed in 5-7 buds, 8-11 bud long cane prunings, 12 bud above pole long cane prunings；Carry out weeds cleaning work；Remove
Fall some with disease, branches and leaves withered, density is larger；
（3）Growth period trims：There is bud picking, determine the measures such as the tip, pinching, cutting back；
1. bud picking：It is perennial climing, in addition to the resting bud sprouted close to ground, erase；Twin or treble shoot stays a main bud；
As a result female climing basal bud, undergrowth and deformity, the bud for having disease pest are erased；Excessive nutrition is climing, erases；
2. determine the tip：Carry out determining the tip when young sprout grows to 5-10cm, a tip is stayed by 10-15cm, should try one's best and remove nutrition branch, retain
Fruitful branch；
3. pinching：As a result it is climing, in 7-10d pinching before flowering, 6-8 piece leaves are retained after pinching；Nutrition is climing, and 8-12 is retained after pinching
Leaf；As a result climing sublateral shoot, the whole under inflorescence need to be erased, more than inflorescence stays 2-3 piece leaves, plucked to sublateral shoot is stopped during fruit color
The heart；
4. cutting back：Answer that cutting back is thin and delicate, part branch intensive, overlapping and that have pest and disease damage in 7, August part；After fruit color, it should pluck
Except part old leaf, increase ventilation and penetrating light degree, improve fruit quality.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711041582.8A CN107750808A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of method of grape shaping and trimming |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711041582.8A CN107750808A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of method of grape shaping and trimming |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107750808A true CN107750808A (en) | 2018-03-06 |
Family
ID=61271130
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711041582.8A Pending CN107750808A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of method of grape shaping and trimming |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107750808A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107912224A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-17 | 万颖 | A kind of method of grape shaping and trimming |
| CN109997597A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-12 | 内蒙古汉森葡萄酒销售有限公司 | A kind of wine Wine grape production season pruning method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210764A (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-07-24 | 北京市农林科学院林业果树研究所 | Double-cropping greenhouse cultivation method for xiangfei grapes |
| CN103380711A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-11-06 | 徐小菊 | Early-maturing cultivation method for grapes |
| CN103636454A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-19 | 任学平 | Double-cropping cultivation method of grapes |
| CN104160911A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-11-26 | 三都水族自治县葡萄研究所 | Crystal grape slope TU shape pruning technology |
| CN104871925A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 安顺市平坝时尚果蔬专业合作社 | Pruning method for grape cultivation |
| CN105165369A (en) * | 2015-10-03 | 2015-12-23 | 山东农业大学 | Grapevine shape and constructing method thereof |
| CN107494177A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2017-12-22 | 扬州大学 | A kind of Table Grape off-season cultivation method |
-
2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201711041582.8A patent/CN107750808A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210764A (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-07-24 | 北京市农林科学院林业果树研究所 | Double-cropping greenhouse cultivation method for xiangfei grapes |
| CN103380711A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-11-06 | 徐小菊 | Early-maturing cultivation method for grapes |
| CN103636454A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-19 | 任学平 | Double-cropping cultivation method of grapes |
| CN104160911A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-11-26 | 三都水族自治县葡萄研究所 | Crystal grape slope TU shape pruning technology |
| CN104871925A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 安顺市平坝时尚果蔬专业合作社 | Pruning method for grape cultivation |
| CN105165369A (en) * | 2015-10-03 | 2015-12-23 | 山东农业大学 | Grapevine shape and constructing method thereof |
| CN107494177A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2017-12-22 | 扬州大学 | A kind of Table Grape off-season cultivation method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107912224A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-17 | 万颖 | A kind of method of grape shaping and trimming |
| CN109997597A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-12 | 内蒙古汉森葡萄酒销售有限公司 | A kind of wine Wine grape production season pruning method |
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Application publication date: 20180306 |
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