CN103907499B - Trellis viticulture method suitable for alpine region - Google Patents
Trellis viticulture method suitable for alpine region Download PDFInfo
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- CN103907499B CN103907499B CN201410142626.6A CN201410142626A CN103907499B CN 103907499 B CN103907499 B CN 103907499B CN 201410142626 A CN201410142626 A CN 201410142626A CN 103907499 B CN103907499 B CN 103907499B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a trellis viticulture method suitable for an alpine region. When a vineyard is built in a viny region, 'Y'-shaped double trellises 180cm in height are built, three cross rods with the lengths of 20cm, 50cm and 100cm respectively from bottom to top are arranged at positions 60cm, 100cm and 180cm of each vertical column respectively, bracing lines are designed at two ends of each cross rod and jointly form leaf curtains of the 'Y'-shaped double trellises with lower bracing lines, grades are all led to the trellises in a way that single trunks are led to the trellises in 30-degree inclination along the row directions, double main vines extend to the front plant along the row direction to meet the front plant at a position 60cm of each bracing line, and a young sprout on each main vine is led to be bound to one side of the corresponding main vine perpendicularly along the row direction. Owing to the trellis viticulture method suitable for the alpine region, yield can be precisely controlled, mechanical management is facilitated, convenience in getting grapes on and off the trellis is achieved, overwintering and cold resistance are facilitated, and the method is extensive in practicability.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of method of suitable High-cold regions grape pergola cultivation, sets for Labor-saving grape, Efficient Cultivation
Meter, belongs to grape efficiency cultivation technology for high field.
Background technology
Northern many using single wall pergola cultivation, level connects frame, pony set etc..But the plane frame cost for using at present
Height, management difficulty is big, high labor intensive.Using single wall pergola cultivation grape, ventilation and penetrating light is poor, and frame face is limited, empty
Between utilization rate it is low, grape branch increment is not enough, causes leaf area relatively fewer, there is certain impact on yield, and tree-like disorder does not have
Regular, branch intersects straggly, management inconvenience.Not yet there is a kind of High-cold regions grape productive prospecting and can be effectively sharp of adapting at present
With space, the cultivation posture of Labor-saving high-efficiency is reached.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of method of suitable High-cold regions grape pergola cultivation, can accurately control
Yield processed, is easy to machine management, and the upper and lower frame of grape is convenient, is easy to survive the winter cold-proof, with wide applicability.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of side of suitable High-cold regions grape pergola cultivation
Method, in viny region during building well, the double hedge frame of Y-shaped, frame face is highly 180cm, in column 60,100, setting 3 at 180cm
Cross bar, the length of cross bar is respectively from down to up 20,50,100cm, each cross bar two ends is designed with bracing wire, the bracing wire with bottom
The double hedge frame leaf curtains of Y-shaped are collectively formed, grape, along going to 30 ° of angle restockings are inclined, is adopted using single trunk in bracing wire at 60cm
With double main stems along row to extending and connect with previous strain, the young sprout in each main stem is perpendicular to row to drawing the side that is tied to main stem.
Methods described is comprised the following steps that：
S1, seedling planting：One year seedling in the same direction with the field planting of 30 ° of ground angle, when young sprout grows to 50cm, will be new
The tip draws along trunk direction rope to be tied up to first iron wire；
S2, summer pruning：Field planting is pruned then, is typically carried out in mid or late July, the pinching at first iron wire height,
Clip rugosity retains two, top sublateral shoot and persistently extends in more than 0.5cm, and remaining sublateral shoot is all extractd, by two, top sublateral shoot
Draw and cultivated as main stem prolongation branch on two iron wires for be tied to first；
S2, field planting Second Year, when the young sprout length in main stem is to flowering sequence, are spaced 10 centimetres of reservations, one young sprout, remaining
Young sprout is erased totally, after setting, stays 10～12 leaf pinching, nutrition branch to be dealed with the merits of each case according to space above fruit ear, fruitful branch
Sublateral shoot more than inflorescence stays 1 leaf without offspring, and top sublateral shoot stays 3～4 leaf pinching repeatedly, the following sublateral shoot of inflorescence all to remove；8
The first tenday period of a month moon, to all tender tips and young sprout whole pinching.In the whole season of growth, pinching, 2～3 left sides need to be carried out except sublateral shoot work
It is right；
S4, winter pruning：Then the winter cuts for field planting, typically carries out in mid or late October, and all sublateral shoots in main stem are removed, main
Climing cutting range will be determined according to the maturity of grape branch and rugosity：More than 0.5 centimetre of clip rugosity, clip bud will satisfy
It is full；
S5, Second Year start to stay bearing basal shoot from main stem base portion, and per plant is stayed healthy and strong bearing basal shoot 16～20, is spaced 10 lis
Rice or so, bearing basal shoot is cut and stays 1～3 full bud, and top bearing basal shoot is cut and stays 3～4 buds, and main stem is highly controlled within 1.2 meters
(in i.e. more than second iron wire 20 centimetres)；It is later annual when pruning all referring to above-mentioned requirements, bearing basal shoot is selected and remain as far as possible
Near main stem；Using " frame face upper end extending head is kept flat to the second iron wire on frame face both sides, and clip rugosity is more than 0.5 centimetre,
In horizontal main stem be spaced 10 centimetres stay 2 brachyplasts as the coming year bearing basal shoot " pruning method；.
S6, survive the winter it is cold-proof：The branches and tendrils pruned are taken advantage of a situation and is placed on planting furrow, to be buried and cover one layer on grape branches and tendrils before soil
Colour bar cloth, buries soil thickness and is higher by colour bar cloth 10cm；.
The present invention can really control yield, be easy to machine management, and the upper and lower frame of grape is convenient, be easy to survive the winter cold-proof, with extensive
Practicality.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the suitable High-cold regions grape pergola cultivation method of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and tool
Body embodiment is described in detail.
The present invention is directed to a kind of method of suitable High-cold regions grape pergola cultivation of existing deficiency, as shown in figure 1, grape is produced
During area's building well, the double hedge frame of Y-shaped, frame face is highly 180cm, in column 1 60,100,3 cross bars 2 of setting, cross bar at 180cm
2 length is respectively from down to up 20,50,100cm, each two ends of cross bar 2 is designed with bracing wire 3, the common structure of bracing wire 3 with bottom
Into Y-shaped pair hedge frame leaf curtain, grape, along going to 30 ° of restockings of angle 7 are inclined, adopts double using single trunk 4 in bracing wire 3 at 60cm
, along row to extending and connect with previous strain, the young sprout 6 in each main stem is perpendicular to row to drawing the side that is tied to main stem 5 for main stem 5.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of suitable High-cold regions grape pergola cultivation is comprised the following steps that：
S1, seedling planting：Raw seedling in the same direction with the 30 ° of field planting of ground angle, when young sprout grows to 50cm, by young sprout edge
Trunk direction rope draws to be tied up to first iron wire；
S2, summer pruning：Field planting is pruned then, is typically carried out in mid or late July, the pinching at first iron wire height,
Clip rugosity retains two, top sublateral shoot and persistently extends in more than 0.5cm, and remaining sublateral shoot is all extractd, by two, top sublateral shoot
Draw and cultivated as main stem prolongation branch on two iron wires for be tied to first；
S2, field planting Second Year, when the young sprout length in main stem is to flowering sequence, are spaced 10 centimetres of reservations, one young sprout, remaining
Young sprout is erased totally, after setting, stays 11 leaf pinching, nutrition branch to be dealed with the merits of each case according to space above fruit ear, fruitful branch inflorescence
Sublateral shoot above stays 1 leaf without offspring, and top sublateral shoot stays 4 leaf pinching repeatedly, the following sublateral shoot of inflorescence all to remove.Early August,
To all tender tips and young sprout whole pinching.In the whole season of growth, pinching, need to carry out 3 times or so except sublateral shoot work.
S4, winter pruning：Then the winter cuts for field planting, typically carries out in mid or late October, and all sublateral shoots in main stem are removed, main
Climing cutting range will be determined according to the maturity of grape branch and rugosity：More than 0.5 centimetre of clip rugosity, clip bud will satisfy
It is full.
S5, Second Year start to stay bearing basal shoot from main stem base portion, and per plant is stayed healthy and strong bearing basal shoot 18, is spaced 10 centimetres of left sides
The right side, bearing basal shoot is cut and stays 2 full buds, and top bearing basal shoot is cut and stays 4 buds, main stem highly is controlled be second iron wire at 1.1 meters with
Upper 10 centimetres.It is later annual when pruning all referring to above-mentioned requirements, bearing basal shoot is selected and remain as close to main stem.Using " frame face
Upper end extending head is kept flat to the second iron wire on frame face both sides, and clip rugosity is more than 0.5 centimetre, and 10 lis are spaced in horizontal main stem
Rice stay 2 brachyplasts as the coming year bearing basal shoot " pruning method.
S6, survive the winter it is cold-proof：The branches and tendrils pruned are taken advantage of a situation and is placed on planting furrow, to be buried and cover one layer on grape branches and tendrils before soil
Colour bar cloth, buries soil thickness and is higher by colour bar cloth 10cm.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, on the premise of without departing from principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
Should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method of suitable High-cold regions grape pergola cultivation, it is characterised in that in viny region during building well, the double hedges of Y-shaped
Frame, frame face is highly 180cm, in column 60,100,3 cross bars of 180cm places setting, the length of cross bar is respectively from down to up
20th, 50,100cm, each cross bar two ends are designed with bracing wire, and with the bracing wire of bottom the double hedge frame leaf curtains of Y-shaped are collectively formed, and grape is equal
Using single trunk along row to inclining 30 ° of angle restockings, in bracing wire 60cm at using double main stems along row to extension and with previous strain phase
Connect, the young sprout in each main stem is perpendicular to row to drawing the side that is tied to main stem；
Methods described is comprised the following steps that：
S1, seedling planting：One year seedling in the same direction with the field planting of 30 ° of ground angle, when young sprout grows to 50cm, by young sprout edge
Trunk direction rope draws to be tied up to first iron wire；
S2, summer pruning：Field planting is pruned then, is carried out in mid or late July, the pinching at first iron wire height, clip rugosity
In more than 0.5cm, retain two, top sublateral shoot and persistently extend, remaining sublateral shoot is all extractd, two, top sublateral shoot is drawn and is tied to the
Extend branch as main stem on two iron wires together to be cultivated；
S2, field planting Second Year, when the young sprout length in main stem is to flowering sequence, are spaced 10 centimetres of reservations, one young sprout, remaining young sprout
Erase clean, after setting, stay 10～12 leaf pinching, nutrition branch to be dealed with the merits of each case according to space above fruit ear, fruitful branch inflorescence
Sublateral shoot above stays 1 leaf without offspring, and top sublateral shoot stays 3～4 leaf pinching repeatedly, the following sublateral shoot of inflorescence all to remove；In August
Ten days, to all tender tips and young sprout whole pinching；In the whole season of growth, pinching, need to carry out 2～3 times except sublateral shoot work；
S4, winter pruning：Then the winter cuts for field planting, carries out in mid or late October, all sublateral shoots in main stem is removed, the pruning of main stem
Height will be determined according to the maturity of grape branch and rugosity：More than 0.5 centimetre of clip rugosity, clip bud is full；
S5, Second Year start to stay bearing basal shoot from main stem base portion, and per plant is stayed healthy and strong bearing basal shoot 16～20, is spaced 10 centimetres of left sides
The right side, bearing basal shoot is cut and stays 1～3 full bud, and top bearing basal shoot is cut and stays 3～4 buds, and main stem is highly controlled within 1.2 meters, i.e., and the
In more than two road iron wires 20 centimetres；It is later annual when pruning all referring to above-mentioned requirements, bearing basal shoot is selected and remain as close to master
It is climing；Using " frame face upper end extending head is kept flat to the second iron wire on frame face both sides, and clip rugosity is more than 0.5 centimetre, level master
It is climing it is upper interval 10 centimetres stay 2 brachyplasts as the coming year bearing basal shoot " pruning method；
S6, survive the winter it is cold-proof：The branches and tendrils pruned are taken advantage of a situation and is placed on planting furrow, to be buried and cover one layer of colour bar on grape branches and tendrils before soil
Cloth, buries soil thickness and is higher by colour bar cloth 10cm.
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| CN201410142626.6A CN103907499B (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | Trellis viticulture method suitable for alpine region |
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| CN201410142626.6A CN103907499B (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | Trellis viticulture method suitable for alpine region |
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| CN103907499B true CN103907499B (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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Inventor after: Li Pengcheng Inventor after: Li Ming Inventor after: Guo Shaojie Inventor after: Su Xuede Inventor after: Wang Jingjing Inventor after: He Yanhua Inventor before: Li Pengcheng Inventor before: Guo Shaojie Inventor before: Li Ming Inventor before: Su Xuede Inventor before: Wang Jingjing |
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