CN104885864B - A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae is flat to hang cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae is flat to hang cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104885864B CN104885864B CN201510255272.0A CN201510255272A CN104885864B CN 104885864 B CN104885864 B CN 104885864B CN 201510255272 A CN201510255272 A CN 201510255272A CN 104885864 B CN104885864 B CN 104885864B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- vitis viniferae
- fructus vitis
- fruit
- flat
- reinforced plastic
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/10—Holders for boughs or branches
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae is flat to hang cultural method, belong to vinegrowing technical field.The method include being colonized shaping, set up support, it is flat hang, five big steps are cut and manage to the summer, simply, cultivation effect is good for the method, the fruit grain of culture is in bright-coloured aubergine, not shattering, not dehiscent fruit, and soluble solid content is high in fruit grain, quality is homogeneous, first-class.Meanwhile, the inventive method is effectively avoided using pergola system light difference, the problem of deficiency in draught, and compared with traditional method, yield increased 15 20%, with good economic benefit, it is easy to popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vinegrowing technical field, and in particular to a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae is flat to hang cultural method.
Background technology
Fructus Vitis viniferae is a kind of berry, is most one of most wide a kind of fruit of ancient distribution in the world, and the mankind are a long time ago
Start to cultivate this planting fruit-trees, its berry mostly is circular or oval, and color and luster is different with kind.The four of whole world fruits output are accounted for almost
/ mono-；Its nutritive value is very high, can be made into Sucus Vitis viniferae, dried Fructus Vitis viniferae and wine.Grain is big, skin depth, juice are few, water is more, and skin and flesh is easy
Separate, taste sweet and sour taste, the vitis vinifera of storage tolerance is also called grape, general cluster growth, have yellow green, redness, black
Blue or purple.There is a layer thin skin outside sarcocarp, outside skin, have Bao Shuan, some kind no seed.Fructus Vitis viniferae can both have been cooked fruit and eaten raw, can also make wine
Or Making Raisins.Additionally, can be used as decoration.Fructus Vitis viniferae because of bright-colored, delicious flavour, and with very high nutriture value
Value, is known as " crystal jewel ".Fructus Vitis viniferae is rich in magnesium, vitamin C and ferrum, has certain medical value, is important energy supply
Food and tonic.
Wine-growing requires height above sea level typically between 400～600 meters.Light, the warm temperature of happiness, to the adaptability of soil compared with
By force.Original producton location western part of Asia is regional, and most of vineyard is distributed between 20～52 degree of north latitude and 30～45 degree of south latitude in the world
Between, the overwhelming majority is on the Northern Hemisphere.Chinese Grape is more between 30～43 degree of north latitude.Grape-planting regions are mainly distributed on Anhui
The ground such as Xiao County, Turpan, Xinjiang.
Existing vinegrowing technology is not good to the ventilation effect of grapevine seedling, if opening is provided with booth, although
Ventilation effect is good, but meets vile weather, and Fructus Vitis viniferae is possible to be damaged.And tip branch is raw on a grid plan
Long, growing space is little, and printing opacity is poor, is suspended on the fruit below grid plan and is easily blocked by branch and leaf, and fruit color is poor, containing sugar
Amount is less, and the quality of fruit is low.Therefore the deficiencies in the prior art how are overcome to be asking for current Fructus Vitis viniferae technical field urgent need to resolve
Topic.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae is flat to hang cultural method, the method
Can be prevented effectively from using pergola system light difference, the problem of deficiency in draught, compared with traditional method, yield increased 15-20%,
Application easy to spread.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae is flat to hang cultural method, comprises the steps：
Step（1）, it is colonized shaping：In spring by grape transplanting stock, spacing in the rows is 0.8-1.1m, and line-spacing is 1.7-1.9m, field planting
Afterwards, shaping is tree-like to " T+V " type, and the plane that per branch viny is located is perpendicular with Fructus Vitis viniferae row；
Step（2）, set up support：The level of setting up connects canopy support, and a height of 1.9-2.1 rice in frame face, frame are uniformly fixed with face
Transparent glass reinforced plastic pipe, glass reinforced plastic pipe are vertical with Fructus Vitis viniferae row, and the distance between two neighboring glass reinforced plastic pipe is 0.3-0.4m；
Step（3）, it is flat to hang：By Jing steps（1）The top of the vine branch of field planting shaping is vertically bolted to a rope
On closest glass reinforced plastic pipe, branches and tendrils are allowed to grow along rope climbing；
Step（4）, the summer cuts：Carry out the summer in the budding period to cut, every plant of flower thinning vegetables and fruits, 8-10 fringes fruit is stayed in control；
Step（5）, management：Before germination, young sprout Growth spurt, after setting, four phenological periods of fruit expanding period adopt tradition sides
Method imposes biological organic complex fertilizer, and each amount of application is 20-30g/ strains；Irrigation method and irrigation quantity are identical with traditional water irrigation；
Boric acid aqueous solution of per plant of spray 3-5ml mass concentration for 0.02%-0.04% before blooming；Per plant of phase of bearing fruit sprays 10-15ml mass
Calcium nitrate aqueous solution of the concentration for 1%-1.5%.
It is further preferred that step（2）Described rope is glass cord.
It is further preferred that field planting cave bottom application polyacrylamide water-retaining agent, each tree water-retaining agent consumption be 30g ~
50g。
Compared with prior art, its advantage is the present invention：
（1）The inventive method is simple, and cultivation effect is good, and the fruit grain of culture is in bright-coloured aubergine, and shattering, does not split
Really, soluble solid content is high and in fruit grain, and quality is homogeneous, first-class；
（2）Present invention yield compared with traditional method increased 15-20%；
（3）Using the inventive method, can be prevented effectively from using pergola system light difference, the problem of deficiency in draught, it is easy to
Popularization and application.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
It will be understood to those of skill in the art that the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be regarded as limiting this
Bright scope.Unreceipted particular technique or condition person in embodiment, according to technology or condition described by document in the art
Or carry out according to product description.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, are and can pass through to buy what is obtained
Conventional products.
The present invention is unless otherwise stated, be mass percent representated by percentage sign.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae is flat to hang cultural method, comprises the steps：
Step（1）, it is colonized shaping：In spring by grape transplanting stock, spacing in the rows is 0.8m, and line-spacing is 1.7m, and after field planting, shaping is extremely
" T+V " type it is tree-like, and the plane that per branch viny is located is perpendicular with Fructus Vitis viniferae row；
Step（2）, set up support：The level of setting up connects canopy support, and frame face is a height of 1.9 meters, is uniformly fixed with transparent on frame face
Glass reinforced plastic pipe, glass reinforced plastic pipe is vertical with Fructus Vitis viniferae row, and the distance between two neighboring glass reinforced plastic pipe is 0.3m；
Step（3）, it is flat to hang：By Jing steps（1）Hung down with a glass cord on the top of the vine branch of field planting shaping
Directly it is bolted on closest glass reinforced plastic pipe, allows branches and tendrils to grow along rope climbing；
Step（4）, the summer cuts：Carry out the summer in the budding period to cut, every plant of flower thinning vegetables and fruits, 8 fringes fruit is stayed in control；
Step（5）, management：Before germination, young sprout Growth spurt, after setting, four phenological periods of fruit expanding period adopt tradition sides
Method imposes biological organic complex fertilizer, and each amount of application is 20g/ strains；Irrigation method and irrigation quantity are identical with traditional water irrigation；Bloom
Front per plant of spray 3ml mass concentrations are 0.02% boric acid aqueous solution；Per plant of phase of bearing fruit sprays the calcium nitrate that 10ml mass concentrations are 1%
Aqueous solution.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae is flat to hang cultural method, comprises the steps：
Step（1）, it is colonized shaping：In spring by grape transplanting stock, spacing in the rows is 1.1m, and line-spacing is 1.9m, and after field planting, shaping is extremely
" T+V " type it is tree-like, and the plane that per branch viny is located is perpendicular with Fructus Vitis viniferae row；
Step（2）, set up support：The level of setting up connects canopy support, and frame face is a height of 2.1 meters, is uniformly fixed with transparent on frame face
Glass reinforced plastic pipe, glass reinforced plastic pipe is vertical with Fructus Vitis viniferae row, and the distance between two neighboring glass reinforced plastic pipe is 0.4m；
Step（3）, it is flat to hang：By Jing steps（1）Hung down with a glass cord on the top of the vine branch of field planting shaping
Directly it is bolted on closest glass reinforced plastic pipe, allows branches and tendrils to grow along rope climbing；
Step（4）, the summer cuts：Carry out the summer in the budding period to cut, every plant of flower thinning vegetables and fruits, 10 fringes fruit is stayed in control；
Step（5）, management：Before germination, young sprout Growth spurt, after setting, four phenological periods of fruit expanding period adopt tradition sides
Method imposes biological organic complex fertilizer, and each amount of application is 30g/ strains；Irrigation method and irrigation quantity are identical with traditional water irrigation；Bloom
Front per plant of spray 5ml mass concentrations are 0.04% boric acid aqueous solution；Per plant of phase of bearing fruit sprays the nitric acid that 15ml mass concentrations are 1.5%
Calcium aqueous solution.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae is flat to hang cultural method, comprises the steps：
Step（1）, it is colonized shaping：In spring by grape transplanting stock, spacing in the rows is 1m, and line-spacing is 1.8m, and the cave bottom application of field planting is used
Polyacrylamide water-retaining agent, each tree water-retaining agent consumption are 30g；After field planting, shaping is tree-like to " T+V " type, and every Fructus Vitis viniferae
The plane that the branch of tree is located is perpendicular with Fructus Vitis viniferae row；
Step（2）, set up support：The level of setting up connects canopy support, and frame face is a height of 2 meters, is uniformly fixed with transparent on frame face
Glass reinforced plastic pipe, glass reinforced plastic pipe are vertical with Fructus Vitis viniferae row, and the distance between two neighboring glass reinforced plastic pipe is 0.36m；
Step（3）, it is flat to hang：By Jing steps（1）Hung down with a glass cord on the top of the vine branch of field planting shaping
Directly it is bolted on closest glass reinforced plastic pipe, allows branches and tendrils to grow along rope climbing；
Step（4）, the summer cuts：Carry out the summer in the budding period to cut, every plant of flower thinning vegetables and fruits, 9 fringes fruit is stayed in control；
Step（5）, management：Before germination, young sprout Growth spurt, after setting, four phenological periods of fruit expanding period adopt tradition sides
Method imposes biological organic complex fertilizer, and each amount of application is 25g/ strains；Irrigation method and irrigation quantity are identical with traditional water irrigation；Bloom
Front per plant of spray 5ml mass concentrations are 0.03% boric acid aqueous solution；Per plant of phase of bearing fruit sprays the nitric acid that 13ml mass concentrations are 1.2%
Calcium aqueous solution.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae is flat to hang cultural method, comprises the steps：
Step（1）, it is colonized shaping：In spring by grape transplanting stock, spacing in the rows is 0.85m, and line-spacing is 1.77m, the cave bottom of field planting
Polyacrylamide water-retaining agent is applied, each tree water-retaining agent consumption is 50g；After field planting, shaping is tree-like to " T+V " type, and per
The plane that branch viny is located is perpendicular with Fructus Vitis viniferae row；
Step（2）, set up support：The level of setting up connects canopy support, and frame face is a height of 2.05 meters, is uniformly fixed with transparent on frame face
Glass reinforced plastic pipe, glass reinforced plastic pipe is vertical with Fructus Vitis viniferae row, and the distance between two neighboring glass reinforced plastic pipe is 0.33m；
Step（3）, it is flat to hang：By Jing steps（1）Hung down with a glass cord on the top of the vine branch of field planting shaping
Directly it is bolted on closest glass reinforced plastic pipe, allows branches and tendrils to grow along rope climbing；
Step（4）, the summer cuts：Carry out the summer in the budding period to cut, every plant of flower thinning vegetables and fruits, 9 fringes fruit is stayed in control；
Step（5）, management：Before germination, young sprout Growth spurt, after setting, four phenological periods of fruit expanding period adopt tradition sides
Method imposes biological organic complex fertilizer, and each amount of application is 24g/ strains；Irrigation method and irrigation quantity are identical with traditional water irrigation；Bloom
Front per plant of spray 4.5ml mass concentrations are 0.028% boric acid aqueous solution；Bearing fruit, per plant of phase, to spray 13ml mass concentrations be 1.3%
Calcium nitrate aqueous solution.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae is flat to hang cultural method, comprises the steps：
Step（1）, it is colonized shaping：In spring by grape transplanting stock, spacing in the rows is 1.02m, and line-spacing is 1.84m, the cave bottom of field planting
Polyacrylamide water-retaining agent is applied, each tree water-retaining agent consumption is 40g；After field planting, shaping is tree-like to " T+V " type, and per
The plane that branch viny is located is perpendicular with Fructus Vitis viniferae row；
Step（2）, set up support：The level of setting up connects canopy support, and frame face is a height of 1.96 meters, is uniformly fixed with transparent on frame face
Glass reinforced plastic pipe, glass reinforced plastic pipe is vertical with Fructus Vitis viniferae row, and the distance between two neighboring glass reinforced plastic pipe is 0.37m；
Step（3）, it is flat to hang：By Jing steps（1）Hung down with a glass cord on the top of the vine branch of field planting shaping
Directly it is bolted on closest glass reinforced plastic pipe, allows branches and tendrils to grow along rope climbing；
Step（4）, the summer cuts：Carry out the summer in the budding period to cut, every plant of flower thinning vegetables and fruits, 9 fringes fruit is stayed in control；
Step（5）, management：Before germination, young sprout Growth spurt, after setting, four phenological periods of fruit expanding period adopt tradition sides
Method imposes biological organic complex fertilizer, and each amount of application is 23g/ strains；Irrigation method and irrigation quantity are identical with traditional water irrigation；Bloom
Front per plant of spray 4.2ml mass concentrations are 0.033% boric acid aqueous solution；Bearing fruit, per plant of phase, to spray 14ml mass concentrations be 1.2%
Calcium nitrate aqueous solution.
Ultimate principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and description this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes
Change and improvement is both fallen within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae is flat hangs cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
Step（1）, it is colonized shaping：In spring by grape transplanting stock, spacing in the rows is 0.8-1.1m, and line-spacing is 1.7-1.9m, after field planting, whole
Shape is tree-like to " T+V " type, and the plane at per branch place viny is perpendicular with Fructus Vitis viniferae row；
Step（2）, set up support：The level of setting up connects canopy support, and a height of 1.9-2.1 rice in frame face is uniformly fixed with frame face transparent
Glass reinforced plastic pipe, glass reinforced plastic pipe is vertical with Fructus Vitis viniferae row, and the distance between two neighboring glass reinforced plastic pipe is 0.3-0.4m；
Step（3）, it is flat to hang：By Jing steps（1）The top of the vine branch of field planting shaping is vertically tethered to distance with a rope
On nearest glass reinforced plastic pipe；
Step（4）, the summer cuts：Carry out the summer in the budding period to cut, every plant of flower and fruit thinning, 8-10 fringes fruit is stayed in control；
Step（5）, management：Before germination, young sprout Growth spurt, bear fruit after, four phenological periods of fruit expanding period are chased after using traditional method
Biological organic complex fertilizer is applied, each amount of application is 20-30g/ strains；Irrigation method and irrigation quantity are identical with traditional water irrigation；Bloom
Boric acid aqueous solution of front per plant of spray 3-5ml mass concentration for 0.02%-0.04%；Per plant of phase of bearing fruit sprays 10-15ml mass concentrations
For the calcium nitrate aqueous solution of 1%-1.5%.
2. Fructus Vitis viniferae according to claim 1 is flat hangs cultural method, it is characterised in that step（3）Described rope is glass
Cordage.
3. Fructus Vitis viniferae according to claim 1 is flat hangs cultural method, it is characterised in that the cave bottom application polyacrylamide of field planting
Water-retaining agent, each tree water-retaining agent consumption are 30g ~ 50g.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510255272.0A CN104885864B (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae is flat to hang cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN201510255272.0A CN104885864B (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae is flat to hang cultural method |
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| CN104885864A CN104885864A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
| CN104885864B true CN104885864B (en) | 2017-04-05 |
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Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1044573A (en) * | 1989-01-30 | 1990-08-15 | 郭性初 | Grape yield increasing improves the method for quality |
| CN102388781B (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2013-05-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | High-vertical-rack grape cultivation method |
| CN202949791U (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-05-29 | 湖南省新东方生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Grape vine extending frame |
| CN103299875B (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2014-12-03 | 河北爱博欣农业有限公司 | V-shaped grape trellis and grape cultivation method |
| CN103843639B (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2016-05-25 | 安徽农业大学 | Tree-like and the pruning method of a kind of cross double-T grape |
| CN103907498B (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2016-04-27 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of applicable High-cold regions grape horizontal connects the method for pergola system |
| CN103907499B (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2017-04-26 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Trellis viticulture method suitable for alpine region |
| CN104082086A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-10-08 | 李韶华 | Shed frame capable of increasing quantity of illumination of vine crops on roof |
| CN104186270B (en) * | 2014-08-02 | 2016-06-01 | 新疆生产建设兵团第四师农业科学研究所 | A kind of facility grape Forcing cultivation method |
| CN104221807A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-24 | 宾川县金牛镇农业综合服务中心 | Grape cultivating method for reducing density, improving quality and promoting early maturing through single connected tent |
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