CN104082086A - Shed frame capable of increasing quantity of illumination of vine crops on roof - Google Patents
Shed frame capable of increasing quantity of illumination of vine crops on roof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104082086A CN104082086A CN201410365017.7A CN201410365017A CN104082086A CN 104082086 A CN104082086 A CN 104082086A CN 201410365017 A CN201410365017 A CN 201410365017A CN 104082086 A CN104082086 A CN 104082086A
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- frame
- roof
- supporting foot
- increase
- mobile jib
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Abstract
The invention relates to a shed frame capable of increasing the quantity of illumination of vine crops on the roof. The shed frame is composed of bearing legs, transverse beams, longitudinal beams, longitudinal rods, transverse rods and tie lines on joints, wherein the bearing legs, the transverse beams and the longitudinal beams are connected. When vines are led onto the frame, enough length needs to be reserved considering vertical displacement of the frame so that vine leaves cannot be damaged or broken. The bearing legs are connected with the transverse beams and the longitudinal beams, and the longitudinal rods, the transverse rods and the tie lines on the joints are arranged, so that when a shed needs to be lifted or lowered, the shed is just moved to corresponding buckles. When vines are led onto the frame at the first time, the vines need to be led to the highest position, so that when the shed is lowered later, the obliquely upward vines only need to be further bent; if the vines are fixed at a lower position at first, the vines cannot be lifted and the main vines may be pulled damaged or even pulled broken. In the morning when the sun rises in the east, main rods in the east are adjusted to be low; at noon from 11 o'clock to 14 o'clock, the main rods in the east are adjusted to be flush with main rods in the west; in the afternoon, the main rods in the west are adjusted to be lower; thus, the light receiving area is increased, the photosynthesis is enhanced, the photosynthetic yield is increased, and the yield of andromonoecious downy grapes on the shed frame can be improved by more than 18% compared with a common frame.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruits and vegetables production field, particularly a kind of frame that can increase the roof vine crops quantity of illumination.
Background technology
Due to the growth of population, per capita arable land is fewer and feweri, and people expect utilizing the dull and stereotyped room roof planting vine crops of reinforced concrete structure, and the one, increase agricultural product, the 2nd, improve environment.Roof planting vine crops, there is its particularity, because of its area, orientation is all fixed, to improve in this case output and the quality of vine crops, people have carried out a lot of trials, green house of vegetables as adjustable in CN103650986A, the collaborative green house of vegetables cooling system that pulls out wind of CN103907491A solar energy, tri-layers of dual protecting type green house of vegetables of CN103891549A, tri-layers of single guarantor's formula vegetables of CN103891550A, CN103891556A green house of vegetables heat sink, CN103782843A saving of labor economizes material green house of vegetables, CN103782847A agricultural greenhouse heating plant.Also have vertical frame type, oblique posture herein, nutrient formulation, but utilize frame to increase luminous energy, improve photosynthetic yield and have no report or invention.Therefore the invention provides a kind of frame that can increase the roof vine crops quantity of illumination.
Summary of the invention
Because of height, the longitude and latitude difference in dull and stereotyped room itself, its different with environment such as buildings of periphery massif accepted the amount of radiation difference of light, and the present invention is intended to improve to greatest extent the light income of existing roof frame.
Frame is connected by supporting foot, crossbeam, longeron and the anchor line (string) of longitudinal and transverse bar and junction forms.Width by the width of room item and tendril area occupied design frame: be first by the load-bearing of tendril, fruit and frame gross weight design frame pin; Secondly also to take into account and expose to wind and rain, the factors such as animal (as dog, cat, fowl) climbing.
Supporting foot: supporting foot is vertical rod perpendicular to roof, can directly reserve splice in the time that top layer binds, if house oneself build up and do again supporting foot, use leg-of-mutton stability.At the bottom of supporting foot, use the corrosion resistant plate of length of side 30-90cm isosceles triangle.Three of three angular bits of leg-of-mutton corrosion resistant plate can by expansion screw, (hole of diameter ф=15-50mm, long L=10-15cm expansion screw be fixed on the reinforced concrete plate of roof.Then supporting foot is welded to the center position of set square.The garden pipe of the high 180-300cm of the thick 1-2cm of diameter 5-15cm for supporting foot.Topped cement mortar again after fixing at the bottom of supporting foot, strengthening is fixing, slows down oxidation.On supporting foot, pacify 5-10 support buckle, the long Pythagorean theorem of press of button calculates, and is vertical load-bearing pin (vertical rod) in the time of mobile jib level, mobile jib move down or on while moving, be just no longer vertical 90 °, and variable inclination, at this moment the length of side will increase.For regulating its length, by the Pythagorean theorem calculating length of side of right angled triangle.As mobile jib is taken in 3 meters of high support buckles of vertical rod in the east, another side mobile jib rides in the support buckle that west 500 cm are high, suppose it is 1000 cm apart, press so Pythagorean theorem: hook 300-50=250 cm, thigh=1000 cm, string (hypotenuse is long) both sums of=2502+10002 evolution=10600.25 evolution=1000.3m again.Be that support buckle is long long for 1000.3-1000=30cm, consider slightly leeway, increase to 33cm.Consider both sides, the rest may be inferred for the length of every limit other support buckles of 16.5cm again.Detain high 3-10 cm.Minimum button is no less than 50cm from sole, and the highest button is no less than 5cm from pin top, and the distance of remaining button is divided equally by the distance of the highest and minimum button.
Supporting foot is as also built on the sand time, can suit measures to local conditions fixing on the wall or add support bar or diagonal support bar anyhow.
Horizontal, longeron: adopt garden steel or angle steel, be rigidly connected by high-strength bolt with 0-3 root is vertical with supporting foot.For ensureing frame monolithic stability, between supporting foot, arrange in length and breadth to connection.Longitudinally connect by vertical connecting rod; Laterally connect by waling stripe, fix with high-strength bolt.
Longitudinal and transverse bar: i.e. the crossbar of ceiling, establish respectively mobile jib and pole.Mobile jib is thicker, and pole is thinner.Square or garden type stainless steel for mobile jib, the fixation of a load-bearing and canopy, with 304 steel pipes or thicker steel pipe.Be used in the surrounding of canopy and longitudinally in mono-of interval 60-120CM, or with thicker bamboo batten, can use for many years.Pole plaing a part drawn climing and carrying tendril, with rope or lametta, thin bamboo wood rattan can, use and change once 1 season or 1 year.As bamboo batten, in length and breadth respectively take one every 20-30cm with light material, in the middle of a vertical mobile jib, 3-8 root pole is set, and fix with iron wire or rattan bamboo.Horizontal mobile jib is few, if the too wide 1-3 root mobile jib that also will add in centre.When space is too large between main strut, also want oblique pole, not make to fall under tendril.The area of a frame should not be too wide, is advisable for 3-10 square metre, too wide, and frame is heavy not easy to operate, reduces stable and safety.
Meeting under the prerequisite of above-mentioned load-bearing basic demand, should gather materials on the spot, reduce to greatest extent cost.
Draw and climingly consider that frame is shifted up and down when added, leave abundant length, in order to avoid wound is disconnected.
Inventive point is connected with crossbeam, longeron at supporting foot and the anchor line (string) of longitudinal and transverse bar and junction, when canopy needs lifting, is just moved on to accordingly and buckles, and just can be transferred to required height, to make full use of sunshine.
Here indication vine crops is melon, as pumpkin, wax gourd, sponge gourd, water melon, balsam pear, bottle gourd etc.; Fruit, as wine hill grape, fruit grape; Medicine class, as honeysuckle, Momordica grosvenori, kiwi fruit etc.
Drawing climingly when added, to guide to the highest position climing for the first time, when later canopy declines, the rattan on tiltedly just increases camber and oneself, if first fixed at low level, just cannot raise, and pulls, and even breaks main rattan, and especially perennial tendril more will be noted.
In the time that morning, the sun comes up in the east, mobile jib is in the east turned down; When noon is when 11-14, again east mobile jib is adjusted and the flushing of west; Turn down the mobile jib in west the lower period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m; Increase like this light-receiving area, strengthen intensity of photosynthesis, improve photosynthetic yield and reach more than 18%.
embodiment
As 19.1 DEG C of Guangxi Luo Chengxian average temperatures of the whole year, 38.5 DEG C of Extreme Maximum Temperatures, the extreme minimum air temperature-4.0 DEG C; Mean annual precipitation is 1 566.1 mm.In 1 year, precipitation is the variation of " many in the middle of two is few ", and precipitation concentrates on for 4-September relatively, and rainfall reaches 1213.9 mm, accounts for 77.5% of annual rainfall.On average in mid-November, frost occurs.The roof here refers to the dull and stereotyped roof of cement steel.Width by the width of room item and downy grape tendril area occupied design frame: be first by the load-bearing of tendril, fruit and frame gross weight design frame pin; Secondly also to take into account and expose to wind and rain, the factors such as animal (as dog, cat, fowl) climbing.Pin is by the stable requirement design of triangle.On tendril the added-time take into account after the impact of frame lifting on tendril, leave enough length.Yin Luo city county is unique downy grape special product county, the whole nation, and downy grape has formed industry, and the utilizable condition development downy grape that puts everything to its best use has become the whole county people's common recognition.Come into Mulao mountain area, highway both sides, Around the house, roof is all downy grape.In this case, be exactly output and the quality of managing to improve downy grape as a scientific worker.In the situation that other conditions are identical, increase light-receiving area, increase photosynthesis amount and just can increase output.
East gate town, the Luo Cheng county auspicious good fortune of Huang man three-storey building, on roof, be made with the frame that can increase the roof vine crops quantity of illumination of 4 each 3 square meters, between frame, linked fixing, kind be both sexes downy grapes, in the time that morning, the sun comes up in the east, vertical rod is in the east turned down; When noon is when 11-14, again thing vertical rod leveling; Turn down the vertical rod in west the lower period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m; Increase like this light-receiving area, strengthen intensity of photosynthesis, improve photosynthetic yield, its both sexes downy grape output improves more than 18% than common.
Claims (9)
1. one kind can increase the frame of the roof vine crops quantity of illumination, it is characterized in that being formed by the anchor line (string) of supporting foot, crossbeam, longeron connection and longitudinal and transverse bar and junction the width by the width of room item and tendril area occupied design frame: be first by the load-bearing of tendril, fruit and frame gross weight design frame supporting foot; Secondly also to take into account and expose to wind and rain, the factors such as animal climbing.
2. a kind of frame that can increase the roof vine crops quantity of illumination according to claim 1, is characterized in that
supporting foot: can in the time that binding, top layer directly reserve splice, if oneself builds up house and does supporting foot again, use leg-of-mutton stability, at the bottom of supporting foot, use the corrosion resistant plate of length of side 30-90cm isosceles triangle, three of three angular bits of corrosion resistant plate can be by expansion screw, be fixed on the reinforced concrete plate of roof, then supporting foot is welded to the center position of set square, the garden pipe of the high 180-300cm of the thick 1-2cm of diameter 5-15cm for supporting foot, topped cement mortar again after fixing at the bottom of supporting foot, strengthening is fixing, slow down oxidation, on supporting foot, pacify 5-10 support buckle, detain wide than the large 1-1.5cm of frame square stainless steel tube, detain high 3-10 cm, minimum button is no less than 50cm from sole, the highest button is no less than 5cm from pin top, the distance of all the other buttons is divided equally by the distance that is up to minimum button, supporting foot is as also built on the sand time, can suit measures to local conditions fixing on the wall or add support bar or diagonal support bar anyhow.
3. a kind of frame that can increase the roof vine crops quantity of illumination according to claim 1, is characterized in that
horizontal, longeron:employing garden steel or angle steel, be rigidly connected by high-strength bolt with 0-3 root is vertical with supporting foot, is to ensure frame monolithic stability, between supporting foot, arranges in length and breadth to connection, longitudinally connects by vertical connecting rod, laterally connects by waling stripe, fixes with high-strength bolt.
4. a kind of frame that can increase the roof vine crops quantity of illumination according to claim 1, is characterized in that
longitudinal and transverse bar: i.e. the crossbar of ceiling, establish respectively mobile jib and pole, mobile jib is thicker, pole is thinner, square or garden type stainless steel for mobile jib, the fixation of a load-bearing and canopy, with 304 steel pipes or thicker steel pipe, be used in the surrounding of canopy and longitudinally in mono-of interval 60-120CM, or with thicker bamboo batten, can use for many years.
5. a kind of frame that can increase the roof vine crops quantity of illumination according to claim 1, is characterized in that pole plaing a part draw climing and carrying tendril, with rope or lametta, thin bamboo wood rattan can, use and change once 1 season or 1 year; As bamboo batten, in length and breadth respectively take one every 20-30cm with light material, in the middle of a vertical mobile jib, 3-8 root pole is set, and fix with iron wire or rattan bamboo, horizontal mobile jib is few, if the too wide 1-3 root mobile jib that also will add in centre, when between main strut, space is too large, also want oblique pole, not make to fall under tendril, the area of a frame should not be too wide, be advisable for 3-10 square metre, too wide, frame is heavy not easy to operate, reduces stable and safety; Draw and climingly consider that frame is shifted up and down when added, leave abundant length, in order to avoid wound is disconnected.
6. a kind of frame that can increase the roof vine crops quantity of illumination according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: supporting foot is connected with crossbeam, longeron and the anchor line (string) of longitudinal and transverse bar and junction, when canopy needs lifting, just moved on to accordingly and buckled, just can be transferred to required height, to make full use of sunshine.
7. a kind of frame that can increase the roof vine crops quantity of illumination according to claim 1, is characterized in that: indication vine crops is melon here, as pumpkin, wax gourd, sponge gourd, water melon, balsam pear, bottle gourd etc.; Fruit, as wine hill grape, fruit grape; Medicine class, as honeysuckle, Momordica grosvenori, kiwi fruit etc.
8. a kind of frame that can increase the roof vine crops quantity of illumination according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: draw climing when added, to guide to the highest position climing for the first time, when later canopy declines, the rattan on tiltedly just increases camber and oneself, if first fixed at low level, just cannot raise, pull, even break main rattan, especially perennial tendril more will be noted.
9. a kind of frame that can increase the roof vine crops quantity of illumination according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when morning, the sun comes up in the east, mobile jib is in the east turned down; When noon is when 11-14, again east mobile jib is adjusted and the flushing of west; Turn down the mobile jib in west the lower period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m; Increase like this light-receiving area, strengthen intensity of photosynthesis, improve photosynthetic yield and reach more than 18%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410365017.7A CN104082086A (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2014-07-29 | Shed frame capable of increasing quantity of illumination of vine crops on roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410365017.7A CN104082086A (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2014-07-29 | Shed frame capable of increasing quantity of illumination of vine crops on roof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104082086A true CN104082086A (en) | 2014-10-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410365017.7A Pending CN104082086A (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2014-07-29 | Shed frame capable of increasing quantity of illumination of vine crops on roof |
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| CN (1) | CN104082086A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206208A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-12-17 | 成吉新 | Towel gourd shed capable of improving roof illumination |
| CN104885864A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-09 | 云南利农现代农业科技有限责任公司 | Grape flat suspended cultivation method |
| CN106258726A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 湖南华诚生物资源股份有限公司 | A kind of method improving Fructus Momordicae per mu yield |
| CN108967072A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-11 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | It is a kind of prevent the bacillary stem soft rot of melon vegetables fall climing method |
-
2014
- 2014-07-29 CN CN201410365017.7A patent/CN104082086A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206208A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-12-17 | 成吉新 | Towel gourd shed capable of improving roof illumination |
| CN104885864A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-09 | 云南利农现代农业科技有限责任公司 | Grape flat suspended cultivation method |
| CN106258726A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 湖南华诚生物资源股份有限公司 | A kind of method improving Fructus Momordicae per mu yield |
| CN106258726B (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2020-01-21 | 湖南华诚生物资源股份有限公司 | Method for improving acre yield of momordica grosvenori |
| CN108967072A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-11 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | It is a kind of prevent the bacillary stem soft rot of melon vegetables fall climing method |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20141008 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |