CN102388768B - Awning and rain-sheltering shed with climbing plants and building method thereof - Google Patents
Awning and rain-sheltering shed with climbing plants and building method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102388768B CN102388768B CN201110253988.9A CN201110253988A CN102388768B CN 102388768 B CN102388768 B CN 102388768B CN 201110253988 A CN201110253988 A CN 201110253988A CN 102388768 B CN102388768 B CN 102388768B
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- shed
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- 239000011901 water Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 240000006496 Combretum indicum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000122904 Mucuna Species 0.000 claims description 3
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- 241001019054 Parthenocissus vitacea Species 0.000 claims description 3
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- 240000002690 Passiflora mixta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layers Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
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Abstract
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rattan plant frame and building method thereof of climbing, particularly a kind of not only can sunshade but also able to keep out the rain rattan plant sun-shading rain-proof frame and the building method thereof of climbing.
background technology
The existing frame that can be used for sun-shading rain-proof as ceiling, conventionally there are two kinds, a kind ofly be by framework and climb the green frame that rattan plant forms, this frame normally adopts built on stilts method to build, even and if the frame that built on stilts method is built into also can only be for keeping the sun off after plant climbs completely, cannot keep off the rain, when rainy, cannot become the place of taking shelter from rain; And in growing process, constantly have deadwood and rotten leaf to fall, can affect urban road health, so this green frame is not used widely so far.Another is the frame being built into by glass or methacrylate sheet, though this kind of place that frame can be done and be kept off the rain cannot increase the Afforestation Landscape in city, and effect of heat insulation is poor, under burning sun is exposed to the sun, cannot stand under it for a long time at all.How above-mentioned two kinds of frames are combined, make full use of advantage separately, be still so far a difficult problem for industry, because the ceiling that lucite is built into, surface is too smooth, climbs in rattan growing process and is blown off once meeting strong wind and heavy rain, cannot be fixedly attached to its superficial growth at all.
summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of afforest city, simultaneously can supply sunshade, take shelter from rain climb rattan plant sun-shading rain-proof frame and building method thereof.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the rattan plant sun-shading rain-proof frame of climbing of the present invention, comprise support column and ceiling, described ceiling comprises support frame and is layed in the transparent water fender on support frame, and the outer surface of transparent water fender is provided with for climbing the attachment band that rattan plant seeks connections with.
Above-mentioned attachment band criss-cross arrangement is on transparent water fender, and its line-spacing is 40～60cm, and col width is 20～40cm, and it is 2.5～4cm that the internal diameter of attachment band is preferably internal diameter.
Described transparent watertight plate is layed in the middle of support frame, and between edge, the transparent watertight plate left and right sides and limit, the support frame left and right sides at a distance of 30～50CM.
The present invention also comprises that symmetry is built and is built under described ceiling the left and right sides for planting the planting groove of climbing rattan plant.
Described ceiling is arch or triangle, thereby the deadwood and rotten leaf that accumulates in transparent ceiling in growing process just can be fallen the planting groove being arranged under ceiling by rainwater punching while meeting rainwater, ceiling need not manually clean and just can keep clean, and the deadwood and rotten leaf falling with rainwater also can be used as the required fertilizer of plant growth
The cultivation method of building of the present invention comprises the following steps:
1) erect support column, the place dual-side of building sun-shading rain-proof frame at need is symmetrical arranged the support column with enough support forces;
2) select plant variety, select that climbing ability is strong, the plant variety of fast growth;
3) build and build planting groove, depend on support column foot and establish so that institute's Plants can be sought connections with in upwards growth of support column;
4) fill out planting soil, in above-mentioned planting groove, fill out slaking anthropogenic soil in small, broken bits;
5) build arch or triangular support framework, these support frame both sides are tilted to is down convenient to deadwood and rotten leaf to be discharged in above-mentioned planting groove;
6) lay transparent water fender, transparent water fender is layed on above-mentioned support frame and reserves room, both sides for plant growth so that it is grown to transparent water fender top after first enwinding support frame again;
7) arrange for plant and be wound around the attachment band with fixed growth, be arranged on above-mentioned transparent water fender;
8) planting, uses conventional methods the selected kind of step 1 is planted in planting groove near support column place.
In above-mentioned steps 6, transparent water fender both sides of the edge and support frame two are 30～50cm to the distance between the edge of lower side.
The crisscross setting of attachment band in above-mentioned steps 7, its line-spacing is 40～60cm, distance is 20～40cm between left and right.
In above-mentioned steps 8, the time of planting is annual March～May, and the kind of plantation is a kind of in the fruit of Rangoon creeper, honeysuckle, passionflower, firecracker flower, night fragrant flower, evergreen mucuna, Mucuna birdwoodiana.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention adopts the method be provided for climbing the attachment band that rattan plant is wound around on ceiling, solve existing in the glass ceiling problem that rattan plant cannot firmly grow of swashing, inventor points out, it was through the continuous test of 5 years, when rattan plant growth is climbed in discovery, can initiatively pass attachment band and be wound around growth, through constantly growth, can firmly snarl attachment band, thereby can firmly on smooth transparent water fender surface, firmly grow, even run into powerful typhoon, the plant depending on transparent water fender was also never blown off.Particularly, ceiling of the present invention adopts the downward-sloping domes in both sides, when meeting rainwater, the deadwood and rotten leaf that accumulates in so transparent ceiling in growing process just can be fallen the planting groove being arranged under ceiling by rainwater punching, ceiling need not manually clean and just can keep clean, and the deadwood and rotten leaf falling with rainwater also can be used as the required fertilizer of plant growth.Climb rattan plant growth on transparent water fender; both the function that had made frame of the present invention possess sunshade simultaneously and keep off the rain; also can avoid falling leaves and affecting the problem of city or view health in plant production process; make frame of the present invention can be applied in a large number the places such as roof, pavement or station, particularly, when the present invention builds on roof; both roof balcony can be transformed into the wayside pavilion of having a rest for people; can reduce the service time of top layer air-conditioning, save power supply, protection of the environment simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is not structural representation during planting plants of frame of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation after frame planting plants of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the rattan plant sun-shading rain-proof frame of climbing of the present invention comprises support column 1 and ceiling 2, ceiling mainly consists of support frame 3 and transparent water fender 4, transparent water fender 4 is layed on support frame 3, can be used for keeping off the rain can prevent that again in growing process, deadwood and rotten leaf drops on the ground simultaneously, thereby increases environment maintenance cost.The structure that ceiling 2 is high in the middle of preferably adopting, both sides are low, for example, arch, triangle, this structure is convenient to rainwater the positive punching of the deadwood and rotten leaf on transparent water fender 4 is fallen in the planting groove of the low both sides of canopy.
For making plant firm attachment on smooth transparent water fender face, while avoiding process of growth to meet typhoon, blown off, the outer surface of transparent water fender 4 is provided with for climbing the attachment band 5 that rattan plant seeks connections with.For reaching best adhesion effect, attachment band 5 criss-cross arrangements are arranged on transparent water fender 4, and Optimum row spacing is 40～60cm, and row are apart from being 20～40cm, and attachment band internal diameter is 2.5～4cm, is preferably 3cm.Through inventor, experiment showed, for many years when climbing rattan plant growth on ceiling time, when its antenna runs into attachment band, can initiatively pass and be wound around this ring and grow.
For making plant, climb up smoothly ceiling growth, transparent watertight plate 4 is preferably layed in the middle of support frame 3, the room that reserves both sides can make plant first be wound around support frame 3 growths, the width in this room is 30～50cm, length is the length of side of support frame, and the distance between transparent watertight plate 4 edges, the left and right sides and support frame 3 limits, the left and right sides is 30～50cm.
For planting planting groove 6 symmetries of climbing rattan plant, build and be built under ceiling 2 left and right sides, also can just can according to the position of the good planting groove 6 of actual environmental planning.
The building method of the above-mentioned green frame for sun-rain-shading comprises the following steps:
1) erect support column 1, selection need be built frame for the place of sun-rain-shading or fine view, and then the size of the good frame of first planning and designing, is symmetrical arranged the support column with enough support forces at dual-side; Required support column is determined according to building place, if built on ground, can adopt the mixed earth of reinforcing bar to build, if on roof or overline bridge, preferably adopts stainless steel tube to build, and base for post can be reinforced with flower base or flower bed.
2) select plant variety, select that climbing ability is strong, the plant variety of fast growth, for example: the fruit of Rangoon creeper, honeysuckle, passionflower, firecracker flower, night fragrant flower, evergreen mucuna, Mucuna birdwoodiana, a kind of plantation of the above-mentioned kind of the optional use of same frame.
3) build and build planting groove 6, planting groove 6 preferably arranges near support column foot, so that institute's Plants can be sought connections with upwards growth of support column in it, as Fig. 2, can accelerate so the upwards speed of growth of plant.
4) fill out planting soil, in above-mentioned planting groove 6, fill out the slaking anthropogenic soil in small, broken bits that is suitable for climbing rattan plant growth.
5) build arch or triangular support framework 3, these support frame both sides are tilted to is down convenient to deadwood and rotten leaf to be discharged in above-mentioned planting groove, to keep ceiling clean.
6) lay transparent water fender 4, transparent water fender 4 is layed on above-mentioned support frame 3 and reserves room, both sides for plant growth, can first enwind support frame growth when plant is climbed up ceiling like this, and then to transparent water fender 4 top growths; Transparent water fender 4 can adopt organic sunlight board.
7) attachment band 5 is set, on transparent water fender, crisscross setting for plant is wound around the attachment band 5 with fixed growth;
8) planting, uses conventional methods the selected kind of step 1 is planted in planting groove and near support column.
Plant is preferably chosen in to be planted annual 3～May between spring and summer, while just transplanting, in case of a day drought will be watered more, after transplanting survival, substantially just without rewatering.Planting groove 6 must be symmetrical arranged with frame both sides under so that the symmetrical plantation on frame both sides, plant is climbed up after ceiling almost simultaneously to ceiling interstitial growth, avoid ceiling load-bearing inhomogeneous.Each frame is only planted a Plants, and its growth rate is just almost consistent like this.The plant growth initial stage allows it to opposite side, grow as far as possible, after waiting its growth certain hour arrival ceiling to cross, will mutually be wound around, and forms a natural GreenNet, has very strong fastness.
Particularly, 3 liang of transparent water fender 4 both sides of the edge and support frames, to needing to reserve the room that width is 30～50cm between the edge of lower side, can first enwind support frame growth naturally when plant is climbed up ceiling like this, can greatly increase adhesive force, enhancing is to strong wind, particularly the resistance of typhoon.
The best crisscross setting of attachment band 5, its line-spacing is 40～60cm, row distance is 20～40cm.
Build while building planting groove 6, if build, be built on cement flooring, its groove is low should offer osculum, for moisture unnecessary in drain tank, avoids groove implants root system to be steeped rotten.Owing to climbing, rattan root system of plant is more flourishing, and during roof plantation, flower bed or flower basal part will be set up waterproof construction, can reserve osculum in planting groove side bottom, and planting groove bottom needs to put fertilizer more.
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| CN201110253988.9A CN102388768B (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2011-08-29 | Awning and rain-sheltering shed with climbing plants and building method thereof |
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| CN201110253988.9A CN102388768B (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2011-08-29 | Awning and rain-sheltering shed with climbing plants and building method thereof |
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| CN102388768B true CN102388768B (en) | 2014-09-17 |
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| CN109121794A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-01-04 | 罗魁 | A kind of gardens solar protection devices for being convenient for being assembled into alameda |
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| CN107409839B (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2020-08-28 | 靳职雄 | Watermelon cultivation sunshade rattan frame |
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Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1070308A (en) * | 1992-09-04 | 1993-03-31 | 李文圳 | Device for inducing and assisting trailing plant growth |
| CN2376187Y (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2000-05-03 | 林荣灿 | Improved structure for rainproof trellis of orchard |
| CN1795710A (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-05 | 李忠义 | Technique for planting notoginseng in elevated light adjustable sunshade mesh shed |
| CN2896858Y (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-05-09 | 张全英 | Grape rainproof shed |
| CN200969797Y (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2007-11-07 | 云南农业大学 | Cultivating shed frame for preventing grape disease and pest |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109121794A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-01-04 | 罗魁 | A kind of gardens solar protection devices for being convenient for being assembled into alameda |
| CN109121794B (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2020-09-11 | 上海园林（集团）有限公司 | Gardens are with solar protection devices who is convenient for assemble into canopy track |
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| CN102388768A (en) | 2012-03-28 |
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