CN104885864A - Grape flat suspended cultivation method - Google Patents
Grape flat suspended cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104885864A CN104885864A CN201510255272.0A CN201510255272A CN104885864A CN 104885864 A CN104885864 A CN 104885864A CN 201510255272 A CN201510255272 A CN 201510255272A CN 104885864 A CN104885864 A CN 104885864A
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- grape
- reinforced plastic
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- field planting
- glass reinforced
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/10—Holders for boughs or branches
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a grape flat suspended cultivation method, and belongs to the technical field of grape cultivation. The method includes the steps of shaping planting, support construction, flat suspension, summer pruning and management. The method is simple and fine in cultivation effect, cultivated fruits are bright purple red, free of shattering and cracking and uniform and superior in quality, and soluble solids in the fruits are high in content. Besides, the problems of poor light and insufficient ventilation of trellis cultivation are effectively avoided. Compared with a traditional method, the method has the advantages that yield is increased by 15-20%, and the method has fine economic benefits and easy to popularize and apply.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to viticulture technical field, be specifically related to that a kind of grape is flat hangs cultivation method.
Background technology
Grape is a kind of berry, is one of a kind of fruit that the most ancient distribution is the widest in the world, and the mankind just start to cultivate this planting fruit-trees a long time ago, and its berry mostly is circular or oval, and color and luster is different with kind.Almost account for 1/4th of whole world fruits output; Its nutritive value is very high, can be made into must, raisins and wine.Grain is large, skin depth, juice are few, water is many, and skin and flesh is easily separated, taste sweet and sour taste, and the vitis vinifera of storage tolerance is also called grape, and general cluster growth, has yellow green, redness, black and blue color or purple.Have a layer thin skin outside pulp, have Bao Shuan outside skin, some kind is without seed.Grape both can have been cooked fruit and eat raw, also can make wine or Making Raisins.In addition, also can be used as decoration.Grape because of bright-colored, delicious flavour, and has very high nutritive value, is called " crystal jewel " by people.Grape is rich in magnesium, vitamin C and iron, has certain medical value, is important energy-giving food and invigorant.
Wine-growing requires that height above sea level is generally between 400 ~ 600 meters.Happiness light, happiness warm up warm, stronger to the adaptability of soil.Western part of Asia area, original producton location, most of vineyard is distributed between north latitude 20 ~ 52 degree and between 30 ~ 45 degree, south latitude in the world, and the overwhelming majority on the Northern Hemisphere.Chinese Grape is many between north latitude 30 ~ 43 degree.Grape-planting regions is mainly distributed in the ground such as Xiao County, Anhui, Turpan, Xinjiang.
Existing viticulture technology is not good to the ventilation effect of grapevine seedling, if be provided with opening on booth, although ventilation effect has been got well, meet bad weather, grape likely can be damaged.And tip branch grows on a grid plan, growing space is little, and printing opacity is poor, and the fruit be suspended on below grid plan is easily blocked by branches and leaves, and fruit color is poor, and sugar content is less, and the quality of fruit is low.Therefore how overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art is problems that current grape technical field needs solution badly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, providing a kind of grape to put down and hanging cultivation method, the method can effectively be avoided using pergola system light difference, and the problem of deficiency in draught, output adds 15-20% compared with conventional method, is easy to apply.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of grape is flat hangs cultivation method, comprises the steps:
Step (1), field planting shaping: in spring by grape transplanting stock, spacing in the rows is 0.8-1.1m, and line-spacing is 1.7-1.9m, and after field planting, shaping is tree-like to " T+V " type, and the plane at every branch place viny and grape capable perpendicular;
Step (2), sets up support: the level of setting up connects canopy support, and frame face height is 1.9-2.1 rice, and frame face is evenly fixed with transparent glass reinforced plastic pipe, and glass reinforced plastic pipe is capable vertical with grape, and the distance between adjacent two glass reinforced plastic pipes is 0.3-0.4m;
Step (3), puts down and hangs: be vertically bolted on nearest glass reinforced plastic pipe by the rope in the top of the vine branch through step (1) field planting shaping, allows branches and tendrils along rope climbing growth;
Step (4), the summer cuts: carry out the summer in the budding period and cut, every strain flower thinning vegetables and fruits, controls to stay 8-10 fringe fruit;
Step (5), management: before germination, after young sprout Growth spurt, setting, fruit expanding period four phenophases adopt conventional methods to impose biological organic complex fertilizer, and each amount of application is 20-30g/ strain; Irrigation method and irrigation quantity identical with traditional water irrigation; Before blooming, every strain spray 3-5ml mass concentration is the boric acid aqueous solution of 0.02%-0.04%; Phase of bearing fruit every strain sprays the calcium nitrate aqueous solution that 10-15ml mass concentration is 1%-1.5%.
Further, the rope preferably described in step (2) is glass cord.
Further, the cave bottom application polyacrylamide water-loss reducer of preferably field planting, every tree water-loss reducer consumption is 30g ~ 50g.
compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is in the present invention:
(1) the inventive method is simple, and cultivation effect is good, and the fruit grain of cultivation is bright-coloured aubergine, not shattering, not dehiscent fruit, and in fruit grain, soluble solid content is high, and quality is homogeneous, first-class;
(2) the present invention's output compared with conventional method adds 15-20%;
(3) use the inventive method, can effectively avoid using pergola system light difference, the problem of deficiency in draught, is easy to apply.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
It will be understood to those of skill in the art that the following example only for illustration of the present invention, and should not be considered as limiting scope of the present invention.Unreceipted concrete technology or condition person in embodiment, according to the technology described by the document in this area or condition or carry out according to product description.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, being can by buying the conventional products obtained.
The present invention is unless otherwise stated, be mass percent representated by percentage sign.
Embodiment 1
A kind of grape is flat hangs cultivation method, comprises the steps:
Step (1), field planting shaping: in spring by grape transplanting stock, spacing in the rows is 0.8m, and line-spacing is 1.7m, and after field planting, shaping is tree-like to " T+V " type, and the plane at every branch place viny and grape capable perpendicular;
Step (2), sets up support: the level of setting up connects canopy support, and frame face is high is 1.9 meters, and frame face is evenly fixed with transparent glass reinforced plastic pipe, and glass reinforced plastic pipe is capable vertical with grape, and the distance between adjacent two glass reinforced plastic pipes is 0.3m;
Step (3), puts down and hangs: be vertically bolted on nearest glass reinforced plastic pipe by the glass cord in the top of the vine branch through step (1) field planting shaping, allows branches and tendrils along rope climbing growth;
Step (4), the summer cuts: carry out the summer in the budding period and cut, every strain flower thinning vegetables and fruits, controls to stay 8 fringe fruits;
Step (5), management: before germination, after young sprout Growth spurt, setting, fruit expanding period four phenophases adopt conventional methods to impose biological organic complex fertilizer, and each amount of application is 20g/ strain; Irrigation method and irrigation quantity identical with traditional water irrigation; Before blooming, every strain spray 3ml mass concentration is the boric acid aqueous solution of 0.02%; Phase of bearing fruit every strain sprays the calcium nitrate aqueous solution that 10ml mass concentration is 1%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of grape is flat hangs cultivation method, comprises the steps:
Step (1), field planting shaping: in spring by grape transplanting stock, spacing in the rows is 1.1m, and line-spacing is 1.9m, and after field planting, shaping is tree-like to " T+V " type, and the plane at every branch place viny and grape capable perpendicular;
Step (2), sets up support: the level of setting up connects canopy support, and frame face is high is 2.1 meters, and frame face is evenly fixed with transparent glass reinforced plastic pipe, and glass reinforced plastic pipe is capable vertical with grape, and the distance between adjacent two glass reinforced plastic pipes is 0.4m;
Step (3), puts down and hangs: be vertically bolted on nearest glass reinforced plastic pipe by the glass cord in the top of the vine branch through step (1) field planting shaping, allows branches and tendrils along rope climbing growth;
Step (4), the summer cuts: carry out the summer in the budding period and cut, every strain flower thinning vegetables and fruits, controls to stay 10 fringe fruits;
Step (5), management: before germination, after young sprout Growth spurt, setting, fruit expanding period four phenophases adopt conventional methods to impose biological organic complex fertilizer, and each amount of application is 30g/ strain; Irrigation method and irrigation quantity identical with traditional water irrigation; Before blooming, every strain spray 5ml mass concentration is the boric acid aqueous solution of 0.04%; Phase of bearing fruit every strain sprays the calcium nitrate aqueous solution that 15ml mass concentration is 1.5%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of grape is flat hangs cultivation method, comprises the steps:
Step (1), field planting shaping: in spring by grape transplanting stock, spacing in the rows is 1m, and line-spacing is 1.8m, the cave bottom application polyacrylamide water-loss reducer of field planting, and every tree water-loss reducer consumption is 30g; After field planting, shaping is tree-like to " T+V " type, and the plane at every branch place viny and grape capable perpendicular;
Step (2), sets up support: the level of setting up connects canopy support, and frame face is high is 2 meters, and frame face is evenly fixed with transparent glass reinforced plastic pipe, and glass reinforced plastic pipe is capable vertical with grape, and the distance between adjacent two glass reinforced plastic pipes is 0.36m;
Step (3), puts down and hangs: be vertically bolted on nearest glass reinforced plastic pipe by the glass cord in the top of the vine branch through step (1) field planting shaping, allows branches and tendrils along rope climbing growth;
Step (4), the summer cuts: carry out the summer in the budding period and cut, every strain flower thinning vegetables and fruits, controls to stay 9 fringe fruits;
Step (5), management: before germination, after young sprout Growth spurt, setting, fruit expanding period four phenophases adopt conventional methods to impose biological organic complex fertilizer, and each amount of application is 25g/ strain; Irrigation method and irrigation quantity identical with traditional water irrigation; Before blooming, every strain spray 5ml mass concentration is the boric acid aqueous solution of 0.03%; Phase of bearing fruit every strain sprays the calcium nitrate aqueous solution that 13ml mass concentration is 1.2%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of grape is flat hangs cultivation method, comprises the steps:
Step (1), field planting shaping: in spring by grape transplanting stock, spacing in the rows is 0.85m, and line-spacing is 1.77m, the cave bottom application polyacrylamide water-loss reducer of field planting, and every tree water-loss reducer consumption is 50g; After field planting, shaping is tree-like to " T+V " type, and the plane at every branch place viny and grape capable perpendicular;
Step (2), sets up support: the level of setting up connects canopy support, and frame face is high is 2.05 meters, and frame face is evenly fixed with transparent glass reinforced plastic pipe, and glass reinforced plastic pipe is capable vertical with grape, and the distance between adjacent two glass reinforced plastic pipes is 0.33m;
Step (3), puts down and hangs: be vertically bolted on nearest glass reinforced plastic pipe by the glass cord in the top of the vine branch through step (1) field planting shaping, allows branches and tendrils along rope climbing growth;
Step (4), the summer cuts: carry out the summer in the budding period and cut, every strain flower thinning vegetables and fruits, controls to stay 9 fringe fruits;
Step (5), management: before germination, after young sprout Growth spurt, setting, fruit expanding period four phenophases adopt conventional methods to impose biological organic complex fertilizer, and each amount of application is 24g/ strain; Irrigation method and irrigation quantity identical with traditional water irrigation; Before blooming, every strain spray 4.5ml mass concentration is the boric acid aqueous solution of 0.028%; Phase of bearing fruit every strain sprays the calcium nitrate aqueous solution that 13ml mass concentration is 1.3%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of grape is flat hangs cultivation method, comprises the steps:
Step (1), field planting shaping: in spring by grape transplanting stock, spacing in the rows is 1.02m, and line-spacing is 1.84m, the cave bottom application polyacrylamide water-loss reducer of field planting, and every tree water-loss reducer consumption is 40g; After field planting, shaping is tree-like to " T+V " type, and the plane at every branch place viny and grape capable perpendicular;
Step (2), sets up support: the level of setting up connects canopy support, and frame face is high is 1.96 meters, and frame face is evenly fixed with transparent glass reinforced plastic pipe, and glass reinforced plastic pipe is capable vertical with grape, and the distance between adjacent two glass reinforced plastic pipes is 0.37m;
Step (3), puts down and hangs: be vertically bolted on nearest glass reinforced plastic pipe by the glass cord in the top of the vine branch through step (1) field planting shaping, allows branches and tendrils along rope climbing growth;
Step (4), the summer cuts: carry out the summer in the budding period and cut, every strain flower thinning vegetables and fruits, controls to stay 9 fringe fruits;
Step (5), management: before germination, after young sprout Growth spurt, setting, fruit expanding period four phenophases adopt conventional methods to impose biological organic complex fertilizer, and each amount of application is 23g/ strain; Irrigation method and irrigation quantity identical with traditional water irrigation; Before blooming, every strain spray 4.2ml mass concentration is the boric acid aqueous solution of 0.033%; Phase of bearing fruit every strain sprays the calcium nitrate aqueous solution that 14ml mass concentration is 1.2%.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. grape is flat hangs a cultivation method, it is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Step (1), field planting shaping: in spring by grape transplanting stock, spacing in the rows is 0.8-1.1m, and line-spacing is 1.7-1.9m, and after field planting, shaping is tree-like to " T+V " type, and the plane at every branch place viny and grape capable perpendicular;
Step (2), sets up support: the level of setting up connects canopy support, and frame face height is 1.9-2.1 rice, and frame face is evenly fixed with transparent glass reinforced plastic pipe, and glass reinforced plastic pipe is capable vertical with grape, and the distance between adjacent two glass reinforced plastic pipes is 0.3-0.4m;
Step (3), puts down and hangs: be vertically bolted on nearest glass reinforced plastic pipe by the rope in the top of the vine branch through step (1) field planting shaping;
Step (4), the summer cuts: carry out the summer in the budding period and cut, every strain flower thinning vegetables and fruits, controls to stay 8-10 fringe fruit;
Step (5), management: before germination, after young sprout Growth spurt, setting, fruit expanding period four phenophases adopt conventional methods to impose biological organic complex fertilizer, and each amount of application is 20-30g/ strain; Irrigation method and irrigation quantity identical with traditional water irrigation; Before blooming, every strain spray 3-5ml mass concentration is the boric acid aqueous solution of 0.02%-0.04%; Phase of bearing fruit every strain sprays the calcium nitrate aqueous solution that 10-15ml mass concentration is 1%-1.5%.
2. grape according to claim 1 is flat hangs cultivation method, and it is characterized in that, the rope described in step (2) is glass cord.
3. grape according to claim 1 is flat hangs cultivation method, it is characterized in that, the cave bottom application polyacrylamide water-loss reducer of field planting, and every tree water-loss reducer consumption is 30g ~ 50g.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510255272.0A CN104885864B (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae is flat to hang cultural method |
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| CN201510255272.0A CN104885864B (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae is flat to hang cultural method |
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| CN104885864B CN104885864B (en) | 2017-04-05 |
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Citations (10)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1044573A (en) * | 1989-01-30 | 1990-08-15 | 郭性初 | Grape yield increasing improves the method for quality |
| CN102388781A (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-03-28 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | High-vertical-rack grape cultivation method |
| CN202949791U (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-05-29 | 湖南省新东方生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Grape vine extending frame |
| CN103299875A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-09-18 | 河北爱博欣农业有限公司 | V-shaped grape trellis and grape cultivation method |
| CN103843639A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-06-11 | 安徽农业大学 | Cross double-T-shaped grape tree form and pruning method thereof |
| CN103907499A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-09 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Trellis viticulture method suitable for alpine region |
| CN103907498A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-09 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Horizontal contiguous trellis viticulture method suitable for alpine region |
| CN104082086A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-10-08 | 李韶华 | Shed frame capable of increasing quantity of illumination of vine crops on roof |
| CN104186270A (en) * | 2014-08-02 | 2014-12-10 | 新疆生产建设兵团第四师农业科学研究所 | Facility grape early-maturing promoting culture method |
| CN104221807A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-24 | 宾川县金牛镇农业综合服务中心 | Grape cultivating method for reducing density, improving quality and promoting early maturing through single connected tent |
-
2015
- 2015-05-19 CN CN201510255272.0A patent/CN104885864B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1044573A (en) * | 1989-01-30 | 1990-08-15 | 郭性初 | Grape yield increasing improves the method for quality |
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| CN202949791U (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-05-29 | 湖南省新东方生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Grape vine extending frame |
| CN103299875A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-09-18 | 河北爱博欣农业有限公司 | V-shaped grape trellis and grape cultivation method |
| CN103843639A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-06-11 | 安徽农业大学 | Cross double-T-shaped grape tree form and pruning method thereof |
| CN103907499A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-09 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Trellis viticulture method suitable for alpine region |
| CN103907498A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-09 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Horizontal contiguous trellis viticulture method suitable for alpine region |
| CN104082086A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-10-08 | 李韶华 | Shed frame capable of increasing quantity of illumination of vine crops on roof |
| CN104186270A (en) * | 2014-08-02 | 2014-12-10 | 新疆生产建设兵团第四师农业科学研究所 | Facility grape early-maturing promoting culture method |
| CN104221807A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-24 | 宾川县金牛镇农业综合服务中心 | Grape cultivating method for reducing density, improving quality and promoting early maturing through single connected tent |
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