CN105009898A - Cultivation method of high-yield strawberries - Google Patents
Cultivation method of high-yield strawberries Download PDFInfo
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- CN105009898A CN105009898A CN201510410604.8A CN201510410604A CN105009898A CN 105009898 A CN105009898 A CN 105009898A CN 201510410604 A CN201510410604 A CN 201510410604A CN 105009898 A CN105009898 A CN 105009898A
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- furrow
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a cultivation method of high-yield strawberries. The method comprises a step of (a) field preparation of selecting a field, applying a base fertilizer and making field borders, a step of (b) seed selection and field planting of selecting good seeds and carrying out scientific field planting, and a step of (c) management after planting of laying a mulch, regulating temperature, fertilizing and carrying out pollination. Through the above mode, the scientific and rational greenhouse cultivation technology is employed, the production of the strawberries can be raised, the quality of the strawberries can be improved, and the economic benefits are effectively increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, particularly relate to the cultivation method of a kind of high yield strawberry.
Background technology
The Fragaria Qiang Wei section certain kind of berries belongs to, and is herbaceos perennial, scarlet, gorgeous, the fragrant succulence of strawberry fruit, sweet and sour taste, containing abundant nutrition and necessary mineral matter, vitamin C, the several amino acids of human body.Except eating raw, strawberry can also be processed into strawberry jam, strawberry wine, strawberry juice etc., is also the raw material of multiple cold drink, cake, candy.Strawberry benefit warm in nature, Gan Shuan, energy clearing lung-heat profit phlegm, enriching blood fat, all have certain curative effect to anaemia, enterogastritis, cardiovascular disease etc.Have the saying of " solar eclipse one, beauty health-care, solar eclipse ten, promote longevity " in Japan, it is big to the effect of people as seen.In a word, strawberry be a kind of food sweet and refreshing, good for health, cost is low, instant effect, cultivation is easier, scalable, economic benefit is higher economic crops.Although existing strawberry cultivation method is varied, also all not mature enough, the Yield of Strawberry of planting out is low, poor quality.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide the cultivation method of a kind of high yield strawberry, adopts scientific and reasonable greenhouse gardening technology, can improve the output of strawberry, improves its quality, effectively increase economic well-being of workers and staff.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: the cultivation method providing a kind of high yield strawberry, comprising: a, field prepare, b, seed selection field planting, management after c, cultivation;
Described a, field prepare to comprise: field selection, basal dressing, bedding, the soil is porous, it is convenient to irrigate, do not plant strawberry, free of contamination field to choose one piece, execute the muck 5000kg after fermentation, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 20kg for every mu, then real tillage by fertilizer all be mixed in soil, in field planting first about 10 days, a fair weather and booth parallel direction is selected to do furrow, every canopy does 6 furrow, furrow bottom width 80-90cm, furrow face width 40-45cm, furrow furrow width 15-18cm, furrow height 15-20cm, furrow ditch depth 20-30cm;
Described b, seed selection field planting comprise: select breeding, science field planting, choose greenery number 4-6 sheet, the thick 0.8-1.2cm of new stem, petiole tubbiness, the heavy 25-30g of seedling, well developed root system, white root more than 5, without the Strawberry Seedlings strain of damage by disease and insect, work as mercury dropped and carry out field planting to less than 25 DEG C September, every furrow field planting 2 row, field planting spacing in the rows is 15-20cm, and line-spacing is 20cm, and 6000 strains planted by every canopy;
Described c, after planting, management comprises: laying plastic, temperature adjusting, topdress, pollination, unregistered land film is laid at the beginning of 10 months, laying method is for overlay on the plant of face, ridge by unregistered land film, and in seedling strain place, unregistered land film is torn an aperture, then blade is drawn out to the film of unregistered land, start mid-October to detain canopy insulation, make temperature daytime in booth between 20-28 DEG C, evening is between 5-15 DEG C, water a water every day simultaneously, within every 15 days, execute once rare night soil, after plant buddings, every strain retains 2-3 spray, every spray stays fruit 3-5, every strain is stayed fruit 8-15 and is extractd yellow old blade in time, florescence puts honeybee in a suitable place to breed or artificial shake spray carries out artificial pollination, to improve pollination rate and fruit-setting rate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described booth is cuboid-type, and its width is 6 meters, and length is 100 meters, is highly 1.8-2m.Be different from traditional arcuation formula booth, make the temperature in booth, humidity and uniform illumination, be more conducive to the growth of strawberry.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described booth, be also provided with several quartz burners carry out heating and light supplementing, the minimum air temperature in booth can be made to maintain more than 5 DEG C, especially the temperature in booth is made the evening to be by the end of October not less than 5 DEG C, be conducive to the growth of strawberry, can effectively improve its output.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the cultivation method of high yield strawberry of the present invention, adopt scientific and reasonable greenhouse gardening technology, by aspect planting strawberry plant such as management after field preparation, seed selection field planting and cultivation, the output of strawberry can be improved, improve its quality, effectively increase economic well-being of workers and staff.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A cultivation method for high yield strawberry, comprising: a, field prepare, b, seed selection field planting, management after c, cultivation;
Described a, field prepare to comprise: field selection, basal dressing, bedding, the soil is porous, it is convenient to irrigate, do not plant strawberry, free of contamination field to choose one piece, execute the muck 5000kg after fermentation, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 20kg for every mu, then real tillage by fertilizer all be mixed in soil, in field planting first about 10 days, a fair weather and booth parallel direction is selected to do furrow, every canopy does 6 furrow, furrow bottom width 80-90cm, furrow face width 40-45cm, furrow furrow width 15-18cm, furrow height 15-20cm, furrow ditch depth 20-30cm;
Described b, seed selection field planting comprise: select breeding, science field planting, choose greenery number 4-6 sheet, the thick 0.8-1.2cm of new stem, petiole tubbiness, the heavy 25-30g of seedling, well developed root system, white root more than 5, without the Strawberry Seedlings strain of damage by disease and insect, work as mercury dropped and carry out field planting to less than 25 DEG C September, every furrow field planting 2 row, field planting spacing in the rows is 15-20cm, and line-spacing is 20cm, and 6000 strains planted by every canopy;
Described c, after planting, management comprises: laying plastic, temperature adjusting, topdress, pollination, unregistered land film is laid at the beginning of 10 months, laying method is for overlay on the plant of face, ridge by unregistered land film, and in seedling strain place, unregistered land film is torn an aperture, then blade is drawn out to the film of unregistered land, start mid-October to detain canopy insulation, make temperature daytime in booth between 20-28 DEG C, evening is between 5-15 DEG C, water a water every day simultaneously, within every 15 days, execute once rare night soil, after plant buddings, every strain retains 2-3 spray, every spray stays fruit 3-5, every strain is stayed fruit 8-15 and is extractd yellow old blade in time, florescence puts honeybee in a suitable place to breed or artificial shake spray carries out artificial pollination, to improve pollination rate and fruit-setting rate.
Wherein, described booth is cuboid-type, and its width is 6 meters, and length is 100 meters, is highly 1.8-2m.Be different from traditional arcuation formula booth, make the temperature in booth, humidity and uniform illumination, be more conducive to the growth of strawberry.
And on the top in described booth, along the length direction of described booth every 2m fixation with steel wire one crossbeam parallel with described booth width, the length of described crossbeam is equal with the width of described booth, be 6 meters, on the crossbeam of described 6 meters long, interval 2 meter ampere fills 1 quartz burner, namely on described large ceiling, 49 crossbeams are installed altogether, 98 quartz burners, the minimum air temperature in booth can be made to maintain more than 5 DEG C, especially the temperature in booth is made the evening to be by the end of October not less than 5 DEG C, be conducive to the growth of strawberry, can effectively improve its output.
By the strawberry that said method is cultivated, transplant strawberry kind September, to the mid-May of can gather at the beginning of 12 strawberry, next year of can gathering always, every canopy output is 5000 jin, and every canopy economic benefit can reach about 50,000.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a cultivation method for high yield strawberry, is characterized in that, comprising: a, field prepare, b, seed selection field planting, management after c, cultivation;
Described a, field prepare to comprise: field selection, basal dressing, bedding, the soil is porous, it is convenient to irrigate, do not plant strawberry, free of contamination field to choose one piece, execute the muck 5000kg after fermentation, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 20kg for every mu, then real tillage by fertilizer all be mixed in soil, in field planting first about 10 days, a fair weather and booth parallel direction is selected to do furrow, every canopy does 6 furrow, furrow bottom width 80-90cm, furrow face width 40-45cm, furrow furrow width 15-18cm, furrow height 15-20cm, furrow ditch depth 20-30cm;
Described b, seed selection field planting comprise: select breeding, science field planting, choose greenery number 4-6 sheet, the thick 0.8-1.2cm of new stem, petiole tubbiness, the heavy 25-30g of seedling, well developed root system, white root more than 5, without the Strawberry Seedlings strain of damage by disease and insect, work as mercury dropped and carry out field planting to less than 25 DEG C September, every furrow field planting 2 row, field planting spacing in the rows is 15-20cm, and line-spacing is 20cm, and 6000 strains planted by every canopy;
Described c, after planting, management comprises: laying plastic, temperature adjusting, topdress, pollination, unregistered land film is laid at the beginning of 10 months, laying method is for overlay on the plant of face, ridge by unregistered land film, and in seedling strain place, unregistered land film is torn an aperture, then blade is drawn out to the film of unregistered land, start mid-October to detain canopy insulation, make temperature daytime in booth between 20-28 DEG C, evening is between 5-15 DEG C, water a water every day simultaneously, within every 15 days, execute once rare night soil, after plant buddings, every strain retains 2-3 spray, every spray stays fruit 3-5, every strain is stayed fruit 8-15 and is extractd yellow old blade in time, florescence puts honeybee in a suitable place to breed or artificial shake spray carries out artificial pollination, to improve pollination rate and fruit-setting rate.
2. the cultivation method of high yield strawberry according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described booth is cuboid-type, and its width is 6 meters, and length is 100 meters, is highly 1.8-2m.
3. the cultivation method of high yield strawberry according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, is also provided with several quartz burners and carries out heating and light supplementing in described booth, and the minimum air temperature in booth can be made to maintain more than 5 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510410604.8A CN105009898A (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2015-07-14 | Cultivation method of high-yield strawberries |
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| CN201510410604.8A CN105009898A (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2015-07-14 | Cultivation method of high-yield strawberries |
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| CN105009898A true CN105009898A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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| CN201510410604.8A Pending CN105009898A (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2015-07-14 | Cultivation method of high-yield strawberries |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106518235A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-03-22 | 贵州广大生态农业发展有限公司 | Culture method for high-yield strawberries |
| CN107409716A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥果成科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of strawberry |
| CN107517714A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-29 | 界首市靳寨乡红星家庭农场 | A kind of cultural method of high yield high nutrition strawberry |
| CN111011125A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-17 | 石林石海农业产业开发有限公司 | Strawberry planting method |
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| JPH03259020A (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-11-19 | Dainippon Plastics Co Ltd | Method for culturing strawberry |
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2015
- 2015-07-14 CN CN201510410604.8A patent/CN105009898A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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| JPH03259020A (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-11-19 | Dainippon Plastics Co Ltd | Method for culturing strawberry |
| JPH1014389A (en) * | 1996-07-01 | 1998-01-20 | Agurisu:Kk | Green house culture of strawberry |
| CN103798018A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of strawberries |
| CN104041272A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-17 | 郎溪县圣川蔬果专业合作社 | Pollution-free greenhouse strawberry cultivation method |
| CN104303798A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-28 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | Greenhouse cultivation method for pollution-free strawberries |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106518235A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-03-22 | 贵州广大生态农业发展有限公司 | Culture method for high-yield strawberries |
| CN107409716A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥果成科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of strawberry |
| CN107517714A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-29 | 界首市靳寨乡红星家庭农场 | A kind of cultural method of high yield high nutrition strawberry |
| CN111011125A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-17 | 石林石海农业产业开发有限公司 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN111011125B (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2022-04-29 | 石林石海农业产业开发有限公司 | Strawberry planting method |
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