CN106386373A - Grape planting method - Google Patents
Grape planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106386373A CN106386373A CN201610725108.6A CN201610725108A CN106386373A CN 106386373 A CN106386373 A CN 106386373A CN 201610725108 A CN201610725108 A CN 201610725108A CN 106386373 A CN106386373 A CN 106386373A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grape
- grape branch
- branch
- vitis viniferae
- centimetre
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a grape planting method, and relates to the field of agricultural planting. The grape planting method comprises the following steps: preparing cutting shoots of grapes, constructing a seedbed, planting the cutting shoots, accelerating germination of the grapes, performing topdressing management, performing shaping and trimming, and harvesting the grapes. According to the grape planting method, when the seedbed is constructed, distillers' grains generated in long-term grape wine production, and grape twigs left in the preparing process of grape cutting shoots are stirred and mixed, the grape twigs can be treated by zymophyte in the distillers' grains when being stirred and mixed, the stirred twigs can be rotted and converted into a base fertilizer, and meanwhile plants and weeds generated in the process of soil preparation can be poured into furrows to be adhered to the surface of the base fertilizer, so that a fertilizer needed by the grapes to grow can be formed, the amounts of chemical fertilizers which are additionally applied in later topdressing management can be reduced, the planting cost can be reduced for fruit farmers, the operation amount of agricultural operators can be reduced, and the economic benefits of the fruit farmers can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, specially a kind of grape planting process.
Background technology
Fructus Vitis viniferae is fruit a kind of edible easy and that nutritive value is very high, can be used to make Sucus Vitis viniferae, dried Fructus Vitis viniferae, Fructus Vitis viniferae
Wine, Fructus Vitis viniferae is also one of fastest fruit tree, has the fast advantage such as product, stable yields, under the conditions of normal management, typically no size
Year phenomenon, yield quite stable, Vitiss bejuco, sprig is cylindrical, has a vertical rib stricture of vagina, no hair or by sparse pubescence,
Leaf oval, panicle is intensive or evacuates, and base portion branch is flourishing, and fruit is spherical or oval, the month at florescence 4-5, fruiting period 8-9
Month.
The planting benefit of Fructus Vitis viniferae, grape quality and yield are determined by very many factors, such as Site soil, seedling matter
Amount, method for transplanting, rich water quality management, pruning etc. are all the key factors determining Fructus Vitis viniferae fruiting period and yield.
Rich water quality management adds chemical fertilizer during wine-growing, but the planting cost directly adding chemical fertilizer orchard worker is high,
The operational ton of agricultural working personnel is big, reduces the economic benefit of orchard worker.
Content of the invention
(1) technical problem solving
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of grape planting process, solve direct interpolation chemical fertilizer fruit
The high problem of planting cost of agriculture.
(2) technical scheme
For realizing object above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：A kind of grape planting process, its feature
It is, comprise the following steps：
(1) grape stalk prepares：The grape branch of winter pruning and summer pruning is collected, the grape branch after collection
Bar is selected by technical staff, will wherein kind is pure, robust growth, well developed root system, adaptability and anti-Fructus Vitis viniferae parasitosis
Grape branch extracted, by extract after grape branch disinfection.
(2) seedbed is built：
1) site preparation：First choose the plot that the gradient is less than 30 degree, ditched with North and South direction on plot with ditching machine,
Depth 55-65 centimetre, 70-80 centimetre of width, and the ridge is built with hoe by the edge in trench digging part；
2) add fertilizer：First the long-term schlempe manufacturing wine generation is poured into bottom of trench, then cover on the surface of schlempe with hoe
Lid a layer thickness is 3 centimetres of soil, and in after the completion of covering preparing grape stalk, remaining grape branch is cut off and fallen
Enter in ditch, the grape branch of schlempe and cut-out is stirred mixing by motion hoe simultaneously, be allowed to change into base manure, stirring mixing
After the completion of with hoe by site preparation when the plant weeds that produce pulverized, finally the plant weeds after pulverizing are poured into ditch included
The surface in base manure, and cover, on the surface of plant weeds, the soil that a layer thickness is 28-35 centimetre, simultaneously in soil simultaneously
The upper implantation hole digging out rectangular array with hoe.
(3) cutting plantation：The grape branch extracting during grape stalk is prepared inserts the plantation in the hole in seedbed and covers
Soil, then with watering pot, each grape branch is watered.
(4) Fructus Vitis viniferae accelerating germination：In after grape branch plants a week one month, every other day to each grape branch
The gibberellins of bar sprinkling 50PPM and 2 grams of streptomycins.
(5) topdress management：A week after Fructus Vitis viniferae accelerating germination grape branch is carried out adding chemical fertilizer 2-3 time, additional
Chemical fertilizer be nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, the mu consumption of its chemical fertilizer is 100-120 kilogram.
(6) pruning：
1) bud picking：Leave behind a strong bud of Fructus Vitis viniferae seedling, other are all cut；
2) pinching：When branches and tendrils on seedling grow to 60-70 centimetre, carry out pinching；
3) remove sublateral shoot：When plant is ripe, annual Post flowering, pluck the branches and tendrils apart from 55-70 centimetre of flowers and fruits.
(7) pluck：At the beginning of autumn late summer in Second Year and later time, grape-picking.
The invention provides a kind of grape planting process, possesses following beneficial effect：
1st, this grape planting process, when seedbed is built, manufactures, by long-term, schlempe and the grape stalk standard that wine produces
In standby, remaining grape branch is stirred mixing, and the zymocyte in schlempe during stirring mixing is processed to grape branch, promotees
Stirring branch is made to rot, thus changing into base manure, the plant weeds producing when simultaneously by site preparation are poured into and are attached to base in ditch
Fertile surface, thus forming the fertilizer required for grape growth, reduces the chemical fertilizer amount adding required for management of subsequently topdressing, fall
The low planting cost of orchard worker, decreases the operational ton of agricultural working personnel, improves the economic benefit of orchard worker.
2nd, this grape planting process, regular interpolation gibberellins and streptomycin, gibberellins and strepto- in wine-growing
Element accelerates the speed of germination of grape branch, and superfluous branch and leaf in Fructus Vitis viniferae seedling are removed by pruning simultaneously, it is to avoid branch
Nutrition is drawn in leaf growth, that is, accelerate the speed of growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae, shorten the term of Fructus Vitis viniferae, also effectively increase the product of Fructus Vitis viniferae
Matter.
Specific embodiment
The enforcement it is clear that described will be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below
Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of not making creative work, broadly falls into the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of grape planting process, comprises the following steps：
(1) grape stalk prepares：The grape branch of winter pruning and summer pruning is collected, the grape branch after collection
Bar is selected by technical staff, will wherein kind is pure, robust growth, well developed root system, adaptability and anti-Fructus Vitis viniferae parasitosis
Grape branch extracted, by extract after grape branch disinfection.
Disinfect：Carry out soaking 2 hours in the warm water that the grape branch of extraction is first put into 28-37 DEG C, immersion completes
Afterwards grape branch is put in disinfectant solution and processed.
Disinfectant solution is smashed to pieces the stirring that adds water and is mixed to prepare by 100 grams of Bulbus Allii head and 50 grams of tangerine skins.
(2) seedbed is built：
1) site preparation：First choose the plot that the gradient is less than 30 degree, ditched with North and South direction on plot with ditching machine,
Depth 55-65 centimetre, 70-80 centimetre of width, and the ridge is built with hoe by the edge in trench digging part, and the ridge prevents Fructus Vitis viniferae kind
The loss of water body during plant；
2) add fertilizer：First the long-term schlempe manufacturing wine generation is poured into bottom of trench, then cover on the surface of schlempe with hoe
Lid a layer thickness is 3 centimetres of soil, and in after the completion of covering preparing grape stalk, remaining grape branch is cut off and fallen
Enter in ditch, the grape branch of schlempe and cut-out is stirred mixing by motion hoe simultaneously, be allowed to change into base manure, stirring mixing
After the completion of with hoe by site preparation when the plant weeds that produce pulverized, finally the plant weeds after pulverizing are poured into ditch included
The surface in base manure, and cover, on the surface of plant weeds, the soil that a layer thickness is 28-35 centimetre, simultaneously in soil simultaneously
The upper implantation hole digging out rectangular array with hoe.
(3) cutting plantation：The grape branch extracting during grape stalk is prepared inserts the plantation in the hole in seedbed and covers
Soil, then with watering pot, each grape branch is watered.
(4) Fructus Vitis viniferae accelerating germination：In after grape branch plants a week one month, every other day to each grape branch
The gibberellins of bar sprinkling 50PPM and 2 grams of streptomycins, gibberellins can stimulate the elongation growth of stem, so that the height of plant is increased, strepto-
Element is microbial source bactericide, can effectively prevent and treat Fructus Vitis viniferae seedling bacteriosises, it is to avoid because bacteriosises affect Fructus Vitis viniferae seedling
The speed of growth.
(5) topdress management：A week after Fructus Vitis viniferae accelerating germination grape branch is carried out adding chemical fertilizer 2-3 time, additional
Chemical fertilizer be nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, the mu consumption of its chemical fertilizer is 100-120 kilogram.
(6) pruning：
1) bud picking：Leave behind a strong bud of Fructus Vitis viniferae seedling, other are all cut, it is to avoid twig excessively causes nutrition
Liquid wastes；
2) pinching：When branches and tendrils on seedling grow to 60-70 centimetre, carry out pinching, pinching in order to control Fructus Vitis viniferae seedling
Highly, it is to avoid the major branch apical growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae seedling is too high and the growth that affects lateral bud, also for the full of moulding or carry
High Fructus Vitis viniferae seedling yield；
3) remove sublateral shoot：When plant is ripe, annual Post flowering, pluck the branches and tendrils apart from 55-70 centimetre of flowers and fruits, temporarily stop
Fruitful branch extends growth so as to nutrient substance concentrated supply inflorescence, the Competition for Nutrients of suppression young sprout growth and inflorescence development, to carrying
High fruit-setting rate has and obviously acts on.
(7) pluck：At the beginning of autumn late summer in Second Year and later time, grape-picking.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, permissible
Understand and can carry out multiple changes, modification, replacement to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention
And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of grape planting process is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) grape stalk prepares：The grape branch of winter pruning and summer pruning is collected, the grape branch after collection leads to
Cross technical staff to be selected, by the Portugal of pure for wherein kind, robust growth, well developed root system, adaptability and anti-Fructus Vitis viniferae parasitosis
Grape branch is extracted, by the grape branch disinfection after extracting；
(2) seedbed is built：
1) site preparation：First choose the plot that the gradient is less than 30 degree, ditched with North and South direction on plot with ditching machine, depth
55-65 centimetre, 70-80 centimetre of width, and the ridge is built with hoe by the edge in trench digging part；
2) add fertilizer：First the long-term schlempe manufacturing wine generation is poured into bottom of trench, then cover one with hoe on the surface of schlempe
Thickness degree is 3 centimetres of soil, and in after the completion of covering preparing grape stalk, remaining grape branch is cut off and poured into ditch
Interior, the grape branch of schlempe and cut-out is stirred mixing by motion hoe simultaneously, is allowed to change into base manure, and stirring mixing completes
Afterwards with hoe by site preparation when the plant weeds that produce pulverized, finally the plant weeds after pulverizing are poured in ditch and are attached to
The surface of base manure, and cover, on the surface of plant weeds, the soil that a layer thickness is 28-35 centimetre simultaneously, transport on soil simultaneously
Dig with a hoe out the implantation hole of rectangular array；
(3) cutting plantation：The grape branch extracting during grape stalk is prepared inserts the plantation in the hole in seedbed and covers soil,
With watering pot, each grape branch is watered again；
(4) Fructus Vitis viniferae accelerating germination：In after grape branch plants a week one month, every other day each grape branch is sprayed
Spill the gibberellins of 50PPM and 2 grams of streptomycins.
(5) topdress management：A week after Fructus Vitis viniferae accelerating germination grape branch is carried out adding with chemical fertilizer 2-3 time, additional change
Fertile is nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and the mu consumption of its chemical fertilizer is 100-120 kilogram；
(6) pruning：
1) bud picking：Leave behind a strong bud of Fructus Vitis viniferae seedling, other are all cut；
2) pinching：When branches and tendrils on seedling grow to 60-70 centimetre, carry out pinching；
3) remove sublateral shoot：When plant is ripe, annual Post flowering, pluck the branches and tendrils apart from 55-70 centimetre of flowers and fruits；
(7) pluck：At the beginning of autumn late summer in Second Year and later time, grape-picking.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610725108.6A CN106386373A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Grape planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610725108.6A CN106386373A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Grape planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106386373A true CN106386373A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=58005085
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610725108.6A Pending CN106386373A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Grape planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106386373A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107372111A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-11-24 | 湖北理工学院 | A kind of celery artificial seed and its fast preparation method |
| CN107494006A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-22 | 宁涛 | A kind of grape pruning method |
| CN109438065A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-03-08 | 天津市设施农业研究所 | A kind of processing method of facility grape trimming waste |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1089083A (en) * | 1993-12-07 | 1994-07-13 | 刘家良 | Fruit tree growing accelerator |
| CN102276325A (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2011-12-14 | 天津天保园林环卫发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103535241A (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-01-29 | 黄金利 | Production management method for achieving double-season fruit yielding of grapes |
| CN103733951A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-04-23 | 曲靖市麒麟区天源实业有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method of pollution-free grapes |
| CN104086317A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-10-08 | 甘肃凯源生物技术开发中心 | Organic ecological fertilizer for grapes and preparation method thereof |
| CN105210791A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-06 | 李佰峰 | A kind of grape cutting builds garden ecological cultivation method |
| CN105330433A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-17 | 阜阳市金湖丰农业科技有限公司 | Grape germination accelerating fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-08-25 CN CN201610725108.6A patent/CN106386373A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1089083A (en) * | 1993-12-07 | 1994-07-13 | 刘家良 | Fruit tree growing accelerator |
| CN102276325A (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2011-12-14 | 天津天保园林环卫发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103535241A (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-01-29 | 黄金利 | Production management method for achieving double-season fruit yielding of grapes |
| CN103733951A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-04-23 | 曲靖市麒麟区天源实业有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method of pollution-free grapes |
| CN104086317A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-10-08 | 甘肃凯源生物技术开发中心 | Organic ecological fertilizer for grapes and preparation method thereof |
| CN105210791A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-06 | 李佰峰 | A kind of grape cutting builds garden ecological cultivation method |
| CN105330433A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-17 | 阜阳市金湖丰农业科技有限公司 | Grape germination accelerating fertilizer |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107372111A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-11-24 | 湖北理工学院 | A kind of celery artificial seed and its fast preparation method |
| CN107372111B (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2019-07-23 | 湖北理工学院 | A kind of celery artificial seed and its fast preparation method |
| CN107494006A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-22 | 宁涛 | A kind of grape pruning method |
| CN109438065A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-03-08 | 天津市设施农业研究所 | A kind of processing method of facility grape trimming waste |
| CN109438065B (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2021-09-03 | 天津市农业科学院 | Treatment method of facility grape trimming waste |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |