CN109041987A - A kind of high-yield method of fig Cold region apple - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield method of fig Cold region apple Download PDFInfo
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- CN109041987A CN109041987A CN201810721882.9A CN201810721882A CN109041987A CN 109041987 A CN109041987 A CN 109041987A CN 201810721882 A CN201810721882 A CN 201810721882A CN 109041987 A CN109041987 A CN 109041987A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
A kind of high-yield method of fig Cold region apple, comprising the following steps: (1) orchard establishment site preparation selects the content of organic matter to be at least 10% soil, carries out soil improvement, and soil applies organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer per acre, then opens compartment Ding Keng；(2) sapling is planted, and selects the plantation of fig sapling or fig branch cutting；(3) seedling management；(4) fertilizer and water management, the spray nutritious liquor in topping, applies compound fertilizer for the first time when pinching off young shoots, and applies compound fertilizer for the second time when result branch group grows 3~5 leaf；(5) winter pruning trims position at the short tip of 5~10cm of result branch group, so that result branch stays 1~2 bud；This method can cultivate the fig tree for having preferable production fruit density branch of dwarfing, can see production in cultivation current year and increase yield year by year, provide the plantation new technology of the quick operation of one kind and high yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit tree cultivation technical fields, in particular relate to a kind of high-yield method of fig Cold region apple.
Background technique
Ficus Moraceae, Ficus, also known as celestial fruit, eyesight improving food made of nut meats, are perennial defoliation small arbor.It, which is spent, hidden is born in capsule
It is hypanthodium, therefore named fig in shape holder.Edible part be as holder it is loose made of aggregate fruit, it is in the world most
Ancient one of to cultivate apple trees, fruits nutrition is abundant, 18 kinds of amino acid is contained in fruit, wherein having 8 kinds is ammonia needed by human
Base acid, economic value are very high.Fig edible rate is up to 92% or more, and fruit thin skin is seedless, and meat is soft, and flavor is sweet；Nothing
Flowers and fruits have very high nutritive value, its fruit is rich in sugar, protein, amino acid, vitamin and mineral element, and maturation is without flower
The soluble solid content of fruit is up to 24%；Fig has high medical value, contains a large amount of pectin and vitamin.
Fig is adaptable, cultivation is easy, small investment, quick.And there is very high medical value and nutritive value.
It is anticancer, stimulating milk secretion, the essential fruit meal for controlling hemorrhoid, postoperative conditioning.It is the fruit tree of great exploitation future in small miscellaneous fruit.High yield period without
Gardens and orchards mu is taken at 20000 yuan or more, is 20-30 times for planting grain object benefit.But the collecting period of fig is extremely long, and four
Valley area early June to early December is all the normal mature phase, and maturation time can be adjusted according to market sales volume.
The fig density of general planting is dilute, goes into operation slow, and farming operations are inconvenient, and income is few per acre when producing fruit, as a result
Production time is longer.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-yield methods of fig Cold region apple, can cultivate the tool of dwarfing
For the fig tree of preferably production fruit density branch, production can be seen cultivating current year and increase yield year by year, provided a kind of quick
The plantation new technology of operation and high yield.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of high-yield method of fig Cold region apple comprising seedling management, seedling management include First Year educate branch and
Second year educates branch, and First Year educates the method for branch and only stays 1~2 for terminal bud of erasing after sapling germination, produces after terminal bud seedling
It pinches when 3~5 leaf out, whole plant height degree maintains 40~50cm, stays top bud 2~3 after branch germination, remaining bud is erased,
It pinches off young shoots when on top, bud grows 2~3 leaf, every plant of sapling stays 2~3 for result branch group, and it is new that second year educates branch offer sapling
Twig.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the method that above-mentioned second year educates branch is after sapling rudiment, every branch stays 1~
2 buds make topping treatment when bud growth is sent to 5~10 leaf.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the high-yield method of above-mentioned fig Cold region apple is the following steps are included: (1) is built
Shapedly, the selection content of organic matter is at least 10% soil, carries out soil improvement, and soil applies organic fertilizer and compound per acre
Then fertilizer opens compartment Ding Keng；(2) sapling is planted, and selects the plantation of fig sapling or fig branch cutting；(3) seedling management；
(4) fertilizer and water management, the spray nutritious liquor in topping, applies compound fertilizer for the first time when pinching off young shoots, and grows 3~5 leaves in result branch group
When apply compound fertilizer for the second time；(5) winter pruning trims position at the short tip of 5~10cm of result branch group, so that result branch
Stay 1~2 bud.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the organic fertilizer in above-mentioned (1) includes cow dung or bacteria residue, and applied amount is per acre 2
~3 tons, compound fertilizer includes magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium superphosphate, borax and oil cake.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, sapling plantation further includes trimming to fig sapling root in above-mentioned (2), nothing
Flowers and fruits sapling more than root stays 25~35cm, carries out disinfection desinsection after trimming to fig sapling, and disinfection uses DDVP
Or metrifonate.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, sapling plantation further includes selecting branch and immersion in above-mentioned (2), and selecting branch is selection nothing
Flowers and fruits branch diameter is impregnated in 0.8~1.5cm for fig branch to be dipped in medical fluid, and medical fluid includes root-growing agent or green shield.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the nutrient solution in above-mentioned (4) include AVM hereinafter element bacterium, amino acids foliar fertilizer and
Green shield.
Applying compound fertilizer for the first time in preferred embodiments of the present invention, in above-mentioned (4) is to apply 2.5~3.5 jin of urine per acre
Element and 1.5~2.5 jin of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, applying compound fertilizer for the second time is to apply 4.5~5.5 jin of urea, 4.5~5.5 jin of phosphorus per acre
Acid dihydride potassium and 0.1~0.2 jin of trace element fertilizer.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, in above-mentioned (4) fertilizer and water management further include apply 9 per acre after picking~
11 jin of urea and 9~11 jin of potassium dihydrogen phosphates.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, winter pruning is included in blade and falls latter Zhou Jinhang trimming in above-mentioned (5),
The liquid containing 5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs is sprayed after trimming.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention cultivates a lower height of dwarfing fig by being colonized to fig sapling or fig branch
Tree, by pinching and pinching off young shoots, cultivates the branch for having bearing capacity, is cooperated by seedling management and fertilizer and water management, so that nothing
Flowers and fruits current year begins to produce fruit, by many years experiment and laboratory practices, cultivates having for dwarfing and preferably produces fruit density branch
Fig tree can be shown in production in cultivation current year and increase yield year by year, provide a kind of quickly new skill of plantation of operation and high yield
Art.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Divide embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention presented below is not intended to limit claimed invention
Range, but it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art exist
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, it is not understood to indicate or imply
Relative importance.
First embodiment
The present embodiment provides a kind of high-yield methods of fig Cold region apple comprising following steps:
(1) orchard establishment site preparation；Prepartion of land, Founder, irrigation and drainage convenience, the higher plot of the content of organic matter are selected, wherein soil
The content of organic matter be 15%, select such soil installing and using convenient for plantation, planning and trickle irrigation, then soil carried out
Improvement, soil applies organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer per acre, should apply two to three tons of organic fertilizers after land contract is good per acre and carry out soil
Improvement, wherein organic fertilizer includes cow dung or bacteria residue, and applying organic fertilizer is that later fig robust growth and high yield lay solid base
Plinth.Soil is ploughed deeply, the base manure such as a certain amount of compound fertilizer per acre are spread fertilizer over the fields, compound fertilizer includes magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium, borax and oil cake.Soil refinement work is carried out, in order to which the normal mounting of the auxiliary facilities such as overlay film uses.Compartment Ding Keng is opened, is opened
Compartment south-north direction, 3.5 meters are opened compartment, and 3.5 meters of compartment face, 0.4 meter of ditch, every compartment plants two rows, and 1.8 meters of line-spacing, 0.6 meter of spacing in the rows, mu is planted
600 plants or so.Cuttage fig spacing in the rows is controlled at 0.3 meter per acre, with 1200, branch.
(2) sapling is planted；The plantation of fig sapling or fig branch cutting are selected, sapling selects when fig sapling is planted
Bigger better of diameter, stays root with top 25cm, and root system need to be trimmed simply, and first support adds DDVP or metrifonate to sterilize to kill
It is transplanted after worm, level planting, when fig branch cutting selects diameter 1.0cm to be preferred, and stays before 2 bud cuttages with root-growing agent and the leaching of green shield
Bubble, sapling plantation further include to the trimming of fig sapling root, select branch and immersion, more than fig sapling root are stayed when trimming
25cm carries out disinfection desinsection to fig sapling after trimming, and disinfection uses DDVP or metrifonate, and selection is without flower when selecting branch
Fruit branch diameter is impregnated in 1.0cm for fig branch to be dipped in medical fluid, and medical fluid includes root-growing agent or green shield.
(3) seedling management；Seedling management includes that First Year educates branch and second year educates branch, and the method that First Year educates branch is to set
Terminal bud of erasing after seedling germination only stays 1, and bud is strengthened in bud indwelling, remaining erases without exception, and the bud picking time is more early, and terminal bud gets over shape, in terminal bud
Topping when producing 3 leaf after seedling, leaf is the smaller the better, and whole plant height degree maintains 40cm, stays top bud 2 after branch germination
It is a, remaining bud is erased again at this time, is pinched off young shoots when bud grows 2 leaf on top, every plant of sapling stay 2 for result branch group, remaining
It erases, gets off to leave 4 root knot fruit branch item groups in this way, second year educates branch and provides sapling new twig, when cuttage fig branch, hair
Pinching when shoot growth goes out 3~5 leaf after a bud is equally stayed after bud, then stays two, remaining is erased, and every plant is stayed two fruit-bearing shoot clusters.
Stay 2400 root knot fruit branch items per acre in this way.
First Year is pinched off young shoots when result 10 leaf of branch, to form 8 in the same size, comparable high quality fruits of quality.Leaf bud
It erases in time when sprouting, pinching again after 5 leaves is stayed on top, and later terminal bud stays two leaf repeated topping, and current year reasonable management can be formed
Every 2-3 jins of best buy fruit of 50-100 grams of single fruit weight, 4500-6000 jins per acre.
The method that second year educates branch is after sapling rudiment, and every branch stays 1 bud, is made at topping when bud growth is sent to 6 leaf
Reason；After second year rudiment according to branch arrange branch situation using 30cm/ bud, be conducive to ventilation and penetrating light as principle, every is stayed a bud, annual every
Lopwood stays 1, and the excessively few then illumination utilization rate of branch is low, and excessively then ventilation and penetrating light effect is bad for branch, tree body closing, gray mold,
Phytophthora rot aggravates.It can pinch in 6 leaf of branch, maturation time is slightly postponed if fruit is more, and that stays can accordingly shift to an earlier date less
4 days, general 8 or so, stay terminal bud continued growth, axillary bud is then all erased from base portion (most lower if nitrogenous fertilizer is excessively sufficient
Holding the axillary bud of the one or two bud may sprout, and can be stayed a leaf pinching at this time, prune for next year and stay a coming year result twig).
Should be noted when operation not make fruit generate mechanical wounding, and general removing loss can have 5-8 best buy fruit, and fruit is reachable
100 grams or so, the one or two fruit can reach 150-200 grams, and maximum is up to 300 grams.
It pinches off young shoots when terminal bud length to 10 leaf, secondary 5 leaf pinching of terminal bud, terminal bud stays two leaf repeated topping three times.Axillary bud is whole
It erases, can be left in the pervious fruit of September, the later fruit of September is all erased.
(4) fertilizer and water management；The spray nutritious liquor in topping, applies compound fertilizer for the first time when pinching off young shoots, raw in result branch group
Compound fertilizer is applied for the second time when long 3 leaf, and wherein nutrient solution includes AVM hereinafter element bacterium, amino acids foliar fertilizer and green shield, is applied for the first time multiple
Hefei is to apply 2.5 jin of urea and 1.5 jin of potassium dihydrogen phosphates per acre, apply for the second time compound fertilizer be apply per acre 4.5 jin of urea,
4.5 jin of potassium dihydrogen phosphates and 0.1 jin of trace element fertilizer.
When 5 leaf of fig sapling is pinched for the first time, blade face is prevented and treated in conjunction with red spider, sprays avermectin, amino acids
Foliar fertilizer and green shield, fig starts to walk root on a small quantity at this time, cannot soil apply any fertilizer.After 15 days when pinching off young shoots for the second time, drop
It fills and applies 2.5 jin of urea and 1.5 jin of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, to promote to sprout, strong fruit-bearing shoot cluster per acre.When 5 leaf of fruit-bearing shoot cluster
4.5 jin of urea, 4.5 jin of potassium dihydrogen phosphates and 0.1 jin of microelement can be applied per acre, to strengthen leaf enriching shoot, form 100 grams of single fruit weight
The high quality fruit of left and right.
It pinches after 10 leaf of fruit-bearing shoot cluster, applies 4.5 jin of urea, 4.5 jin of potassium dihydrogen phosphates and 0.1 jin of micro member per acre again
Element promotes fruit uniformly neat, lays the foundation for the commodity of fruit, can be formed in 10 days after topping 10 sizes it is the same,
Quality is suitable, weighs about 50-100 grams of high quality fruit.
First Year fruit generally starts maturation at the beginning of the September, and maturation at the beginning of 12 months finishes.9 pounds/acre are applied after picking in time
Urea and 9 pounds/acre of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, enhance tree vigo(u)r, prevent it is weak, for the coming year high yield lay the foundation.
(5) winter pruning；Position is trimmed at the short tip of 10cm of result branch group, so that result branch stays 1 bud, winter is repaired
It cuts and is included in blade and falls latter Zhou Jinhang trimming, the liquid containing 5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs is sprayed after trimming, in leaf mid-December
Can carry out the winter slabbing latter week cuts, if fertilizer and water management is sufficient, load rationally, branch can reach 2cm at this time, can be according to a human body
Power selects secateurs or handsaw trimming.
Trimming position should stay short cane pruning at 1 bud or 10cm in fruitful branch, more, the nutrient of the more sproutings in next years of the bud stayed
Then disperse, be not easy to form sturdy fruitful branch, stay enough 5 basic buds, sprays 5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs after pruning in time and carry out entirely
The garden Yuan Qing.
Fruit can be divided into two batches with the method training.First by the end of June-list by the end of August, average 100 grams or so,
Loss is removed, every can produce 1.5-2 jins, 3500-4500 jins of per mu yield.Mature listing, counterpoise before 9 months bottoms of second batch to frost in December
50-100 grams or so, every 1.2-1.5 jins, 2500-3500 jins of per mu yield.Item in this way in the prevention and control of rich water abundance pest and disease damage in place
Under part, annual branch produces 2.7-3.5 jins reachable, 6000-8000 jins of per mu yield of best buy fruit.
Second embodiment
The present embodiment provides a kind of high-yield methods of fig Cold region apple comprising following steps:
(1) orchard establishment site preparation；Prepartion of land, Founder, irrigation and drainage convenience, the higher plot of the content of organic matter are selected, wherein soil
The content of organic matter be 20%, select such soil installing and using convenient for plantation, planning and trickle irrigation, then soil carried out
Improvement, soil applies organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer per acre, should apply two to three tons of organic fertilizers after land contract is good per acre and carry out soil
Improvement, wherein organic fertilizer includes cow dung or bacteria residue, and applying organic fertilizer is that later fig robust growth and high yield lay solid base
Plinth.Soil is ploughed deeply, the base manure such as a certain amount of compound fertilizer per acre are spread fertilizer over the fields, compound fertilizer includes magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium, borax and oil cake.Soil refinement work is carried out, in order to which the normal mounting of the auxiliary facilities such as overlay film uses.Compartment Ding Keng is opened, is opened
Compartment south-north direction, 4 meters are opened compartment, and 3.5 meters of compartment face, 0.5 meter of ditch, every compartment plants two rows, and 2 meters of line-spacing, 0.6 meter of spacing in the rows, mu plants 600 plants
Left and right.Cuttage fig spacing in the rows is controlled at 0.3 meter per acre, with 1200, branch.
(2) sapling is planted；The plantation of fig sapling or fig branch cutting are selected, sapling selects when fig sapling is planted
Bigger better of diameter, stays top 30cm, root system need to be trimmed simply, and first support adds DDVP or metrifonate disinfection to move back
It plants, level planting, when fig branch cutting selects diameter 1.5cm preferably, is impregnated, is set with root-growing agent and green shield before staying 2-3 bud cuttage
Seedling plantation further includes to the trimming of fig sapling root, selects branch and immersion, more than fig sapling root stays 30cm when trimming, repairs
It carries out disinfection desinsection after cutting to fig sapling, disinfection uses DDVP or metrifonate, selects fig branch when selecting branch
Diameter is impregnated in 1.5cm for fig branch to be dipped in medical fluid, and medical fluid includes root-growing agent or green shield.
(3) seedling management；Seedling management includes that First Year educates branch and second year educates branch, and the method that First Year educates branch is to set
Terminal bud of erasing after seedling germination only stays 2, and bud is strengthened in bud indwelling, remaining erases without exception, and the bud picking time is more early, and terminal bud gets over shape, in terminal bud
Topping when producing 3 leaf after seedling, leaf is the smaller the better, and whole plant height degree maintains 50cm, stays top bud 3 after branch germination
It is a, remaining bud is erased again at this time, is pinched off young shoots when bud grows 3 leaf on top, every plant of sapling stay 2 for result branch group, remaining
It erases, gets off to leave 6 root knot fruit branch item groups in this way, second year educates branch and provides sapling new twig, when cuttage fig branch, hair
Pinching when shoot growth goes out 3~5 leaf after a bud is equally stayed after bud, then stays two, remaining is erased, and every plant is stayed two fruit-bearing shoot clusters.
Stay 2400 root knot fruit branch items per acre in this way.
First Year is pinched off young shoots when result 10 leaf of branch, to form 8 in the same size, comparable high quality fruits of quality.Leaf bud
It erases in time when sprouting, pinching again after 5 leaves is stayed on top, and later terminal bud stays two leaf repeated topping, and current year reasonable management can be formed
Every 2-3 jins of best buy fruit of 50-100 grams of single fruit weight, 4500-6000 jins per acre.
The method that second year educates branch is after sapling rudiment, and every branch stays 2 buds, is made at topping when bud growth is sent to 8 leaf
Reason；After second year rudiment according to branch arrange branch situation using 30cm/ bud, be conducive to ventilation and penetrating light as principle, every is stayed a bud, annual every
Lopwood stays 1, and the excessively few then illumination utilization rate of branch is low, and excessively then ventilation and penetrating light effect is bad for branch, tree body closing, gray mold,
Phytophthora rot aggravates.It can pinch in 8 leaf of branch, maturation time is slightly postponed if fruit is more, and that stays can accordingly shift to an earlier date less
5 days, general 8 or so, stay terminal bud continued growth, axillary bud is then all erased from base portion (most lower if nitrogenous fertilizer is excessively sufficient
Holding the axillary bud of the one or two bud may sprout, and can be stayed a leaf pinching at this time, prune for next year and stay a coming year result twig).
Should be noted when operation not make fruit generate mechanical wounding, and general removing loss can have 5-8 best buy fruit, and fruit is reachable
100 grams or so, the one or two fruit can reach 150-200 grams, and maximum is up to 300 grams.
It pinches off young shoots when terminal bud length to 10 leaf, secondary 5 leaf pinching of terminal bud, terminal bud stays two leaf repeated topping three times.Axillary bud is whole
It erases, can be left in the pervious fruit of September, the later fruit of September is all erased.
(4) fertilizer and water management；The spray nutritious liquor in topping, applies compound fertilizer for the first time when pinching off young shoots, raw in result branch group
Compound fertilizer is applied for the second time when long 3 leaf, and wherein nutrient solution includes AVM hereinafter element bacterium, amino acids foliar fertilizer and green shield, is applied for the first time multiple
Hefei is to apply 3 jin of urea and 2 jin of potassium dihydrogen phosphates per acre, and applying compound fertilizer for the second time is to apply 5 jin of urea, 5 jin of phosphoric acid per acre
Potassium dihydrogen and 0.2 jin of trace element fertilizer.
When 5 leaf of fig sapling is pinched for the first time, blade face is prevented and treated in conjunction with red spider, sprays avermectin, amino acids
Foliar fertilizer and green shield, fig starts to walk root on a small quantity at this time, cannot soil apply any fertilizer.After 15 days when pinching off young shoots for the second time, drop
It fills and applies 3 jin of urea and 2 jin of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, to promote to sprout, strong fruit-bearing shoot cluster per acre.It can be every when 5 leaf of fruit-bearing shoot cluster
Mu applies 5 jin of urea, 5 jin of potassium dihydrogen phosphates and 0.1 jin of microelement, to strengthen leaf enriching shoot, forms 100 grams of single fruit weight or so excellent
Matter fruit.
It pinches after 10 leaf of fruit-bearing shoot cluster, applies 5 jin of urea, 5 jin of potassium dihydrogen phosphates and 0.2 jin of microelement per acre again,
Promote fruit uniformly neat, lay the foundation for the commodity of fruit, can form that 10 sizes are the same, quality after topping in 10 days
Quite, 50-100 grams of high quality fruit is weighed about.
First Year fruit generally starts maturation at the beginning of the September, and maturation at the beginning of 12 months finishes.Applied in time after picking 11 jin/
Mu urea and 11 pounds/acre of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, enhances tree vigo(u)r, prevents weak, lays the foundation for coming year high yield.
(5) winter pruning；Position is trimmed at the short tip of 10cm of result branch group, so that result branch stays 2 buds, winter is repaired
It cuts and is included in blade and falls latter Zhou Jinhang trimming, the liquid containing 5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs is sprayed after trimming, in leaf mid-December
Can carry out the winter slabbing latter week cuts, if fertilizer and water management is sufficient, load rationally, branch can reach 3cm at this time, can be according to a human body
Power selects secateurs or handsaw trimming.
Trimming position should stay short cane pruning at 2 buds or 10cm in fruitful branch, more, the nutrient of the more sproutings in next years of the bud stayed
Then disperse, be not easy to form sturdy fruitful branch, stay enough 8 basic buds, sprays 5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs after pruning in time and carry out entirely
The garden Yuan Qing.
Fruit can be divided into two batches with the method training.First by the end of June-list by the end of August, average 100 grams or so,
Loss is removed, every can produce 1.5-2 jins, 4000-5000 jins of per mu yield.Mature listing, counterpoise before 9 months bottoms of second batch to frost in December
50-100 grams or so, every 1.3-1.6 jins, 3000-4000 jins of per mu yield.Item in this way in the prevention and control of rich water abundance pest and disease damage in place
Under part, annual branch produces 2.8-3.6 jins reachable, 6500-8500 jins of per mu yield of best buy fruit.
Present example cultivates a lower height of dwarfing nothing by being colonized to fig sapling or fig branch
Flowers and fruits tree cultivates the branch for having bearing capacity by pinching and pinching off young shoots, and is cooperated by seedling management and fertilizer and water management, is made
It obtains fig to begin to produce fruit for the year, by many years experiment and laboratory practices, that cultivates dwarfing has preferable production fruit density branch
The fig tree of item can be shown in production in cultivation current year and increase yield year by year, provide one kind quickly operation and the plantation of high yield
New technology.
In conclusion the present invention can cultivate the fig tree for having preferably production fruit density branch of dwarfing, Neng Gou
Cultivation current year, which sees, to be produced and increases yield year by year, and a kind of quickly plantation new technology of operation and high yield is provided.
Present specification describes the example of the embodiment of the present invention, it is not meant to that these embodiments illustrate and describe this
All possible forms of invention.It should be understood that the embodiment in specification can be implemented with a variety of alternative forms.Disclosed specific structure
It is not taken by way of limitation explanation with function detail, only those skilled in the art is instructed to implement representative of the invention in a variety of forms
Property basis.It will be understood to one skilled in the art that multiple features with reference to any description can be with one or more of the other spy
Sign combination is to form the embodiment for not yet explicitly illustrating or describing.The assemblage characteristic of explanation is provided to be implemented for the representative of typical case
Example.However, can according to need with the multiple combinations of the consistent feature of the teachings of the present invention and modification for specific application or reality
It applies.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high-yield method of fig Cold region apple, which is characterized in that it includes seedling management, and the seedling management includes
First Year educates branch and second year educates branch, and the First Year educates the method for branch and only stays 1~2 for terminal bud of erasing after sapling germination,
Topping when producing 3~5 leaf after terminal bud seedling, whole plant height degree maintain 40~50cm, after branch germination after stay top bud 2~
3, remaining bud is erased, and is pinched off young shoots when on top, bud grows 2~3 leaf, every plant of sapling stay 2~3 for result branch group, described
Educating within 2 years branch provides sapling new twig.
2. the high-yield method of fig Cold region apple according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second year educates branch
Method is after sapling rudiment, and every branch stays 1~2 bud, makees topping treatment when bud growth is sent to 5~10 leaf.
3. the high-yield method of fig Cold region apple according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fig is downgraded close
The high-yield method of plant is the following steps are included: (1) orchard establishment site preparation, selects the content of organic matter to be at least 10% soil, progress soil
Improvement, soil applies organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer per acre, then opens compartment Ding Keng；(2) sapling plant, select fig sapling plantation or
Fig branch cutting；(3) seedling management；(4) fertilizer and water management, the spray nutritious liquor in the topping, in described pinch off young shoots
Compound fertilizer once is applied, applies compound fertilizer for the second time when the result branch group grows 3~5 leaf；(5) position is trimmed in winter pruning
At the short tip of 5~10cm of the result branch group, so that the result branch stays 1~2 bud.
4. the high-yield method of fig Cold region apple according to claim 3, which is characterized in that organic in (1)
Fertilizer includes cow dung or bacteria residue, and applied amount is 2~3 tons per acre, and the compound fertilizer includes magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium superphosphate, borax
And oil cake.
5. the high-yield method of fig Cold region apple according to claim 3, which is characterized in that sapling is planted in (2)
Kind further includes trimming to fig sapling root, and fig sapling more than root stays 25~35cm, to fig sapling after trimming
Carry out disinfection desinsection, and disinfection uses DDVP or metrifonate.
6. the high-yield method of fig Cold region apple according to claim 3, which is characterized in that sapling is planted in (2)
Kind further includes selecting branch and immersion, and selecting branch is selection fig branch diameter in 0.8~1.5cm, is impregnated to soak fig branch
In medical fluid, the medical fluid includes root-growing agent or green shield.
7. the high-yield method of fig Cold region apple according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the nutrition in (4)
Liquid includes AVM hereinafter element bacterium, amino acids foliar fertilizer and green shield.
8. the high-yield method of fig Cold region apple according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in (4) for the first time
Applying compound fertilizer is to apply 2.5~3.5 jin of urea and 1.5~2.5 jin of potassium dihydrogen phosphates per acre, and applying compound fertilizer for the second time is to apply per acre
Enter 4.5~5.5 jin of urea, 4.5~5.5 jin of potassium dihydrogen phosphates and 0.1~0.2 jin of trace element fertilizer.
9. the high-yield method of fig Cold region apple according to claim 3, which is characterized in that rich water pipe in (4)
Reason further includes applying 9~11 jin of urea and 9~11 jin of potassium dihydrogen phosphates per acre after picking.
10. the high-yield method of fig Cold region apple according to claim 3, which is characterized in that winter repairs in (5)
It cuts and is included in blade and falls latter Zhou Jinhang trimming, the liquid containing 5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs is sprayed after trimming.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113207528A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-08-06 | 杭州富阳君晓农业科技有限公司 | Fig dwarfing planting method and dwarfing device thereof |
| CN113597954A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-11-05 | 山东景檀新晶农业科技有限公司 | Sunlight greenhouse fig stumping and pruning high-yield cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20181221 |