CN102276325A - Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102276325A CN102276325A CN201110174724A CN201110174724A CN102276325A CN 102276325 A CN102276325 A CN 102276325A CN 201110174724 A CN201110174724 A CN 201110174724A CN 201110174724 A CN201110174724 A CN 201110174724A CN 102276325 A CN102276325 A CN 102276325A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to an organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of bio-fertilizer. The organic fertilizer provided by the invention is prepared from garden waste through fermentation. The organic fertilizer comprises: by weight, 0.1 to 0.2% of zymophyte, 0.2 to 0.4% of wine dregs, 0.2 to 0.4% of straw ash, 0.3 to 0.5% of kitchen waste and 1 to 2% of urea. The invention also provides the preparation method of the organic fertilizer. The preparation method comprises crushing collected garden waste, mixing well, according to the weight of the collected garden waste, adding 0.1 to 0.2 wt% of zymophyte, 0.2 to 0.4 wt% of wine dregs, 0.2 to 0.4 wt% of straw ash, 0.3 to 0.5 wt% of kitchen waste and 1 to 2 wt% of urea into the mixture, mixing and piling into a bar-shaped cuboid, measuring a temperature of the bar-shaped cuboid periodically, carrying out stirring by turning timely, and carrying out maturity for 1 to 2 weeks until completion to obtain an organic fertilizer. The preparation method is simple and the organic fertilizer prepared by the preparation method has comprehensive nutritional ingredients. Through the organic fertilizer, treatment on garden waste and kitchen waste is completed; recycle of waste is realized; and the environment is protected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fertilizer field, relate in particular to and use garden waste to produce fertilizer.
Background technology
Along with the progressively propelling of construction of city afforestation, the city trees and shrubs waste quantity that the park maintenance management process produces is also increasing, mainly comprises branch, grass bits, fallen leaves etc.Traditional processing mode adopts burns and landfill, burns and can produce obnoxious flavour, causes serious environmental to pollute, and increases the weight of Greenhouse effect, and landfill not only takies a large amount of land resources, and the labor intensive material resources.Above dual mode all can not be realized the target that garden waste is utilized again, does not meet the theory of recycling economy.
The research that utilizes garbage waste material to produce organic fertilizer in recent years heats up gradually, and fertilizer can improve Soil structure, improves retention capacity of soil, and can increase the content of soil humic acid; Can also increase soil fertility, improve Soil structure, reduce the invalid evaporation of capillary water movement velocity and minimizing moisture, obvious suppression accumulation of salt in the surface soil effect is arranged; Application of organic fertilizers can make the soil weight reduce, and porosity increases, and water permeability strengthens, and promotes salinity drip washing to move down, and desalting effect is good; Application of organic fertilizers also can increase the active calcium ion content of soil, and the organic acid that fertilizer decomposition simultaneously produces also can have been strengthened the metathesis to adsorption by soil sodium by the activation of the calcium of adsorption by soil, causes the desalination dealkalize.
Fertilizer produces the material of some growth stimulations in the process of decomposition and inversion, can promote the healthy and strong growth of crop, improves the resistance against diseases of crop self, and its nutrient is comprehensive simultaneously, can also prevent the generation of disease.
But existing achievement in research or transformation efficiency is low, and fermentation period is long, or produce greenhouse gases in the fermenting process or irritating smell gas is arranged, environment has been caused harm, and the fertilizer nutritive ingredient that obtains is comprehensive inadequately.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides that a kind of nutritive ingredient is comprehensive, fermentation period is short, do not produce fertilizer of greenhouse gases and preparation method thereof.
A kind of biological organic fertilizer is made by the garden waste fermentation, and adds appropriate amount of auxiliary materials.Described garden waste comprises at least a in branch, grass bits, the fallen leaves, and auxiliary material comprises fermenting agent, schlempe, the peat composed of rotten mosses, kitchen waste, urea.Fermenting agent is a class aerobic bacteria that is used to ferment, the peat composed of rotten mosses is meant a kind of loose organic accumulations that is rich in moisture that the pasture and water in ancient times and algae form through peatification in the marsh, the carbon source, nitrogenous source and other nutritive ingredients that provide microorganism growth required is provided for the peat composed of rotten mosses, schlempe, kitchen waste, urea.
The garden waste water content is 50%-60%, and above-mentioned fermenting agent addition is garden waste weight ratio 0.1%-0.2%, schlempe 0.2%-0.4%, peat composed of rotten mosses 0.2%-0.4%, kitchen waste 0.3%-0.5%, urea 1%-2%.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer, and concrete steps comprise:
(1) pre-treatment: the garden waste of collecting is crushed to particle diameter 3-10mm, and mixes;
(2) batching before the fermentation: adding weight ratio according to garden waste weight is the fermenting agent of 0.1%-0.2%, the 0.2%-0.4% schlempe, the 0.2%-0.4% peat composed of rotten mosses, 0.3%-0.5% kitchen waste, 1%-2% urea, above-mentioned auxiliary material also need be crushed to the 5-10mm particle diameter in advance;
(3) raw material is mixed, pile bottom width 120-200cm, end length is not limit, the rectangular parallelepiped heap body of height 50-80cm;
(4) periodic measurement heap temperature when reaching 50-60 ℃, carries out a turning every day and stirs;
(5) 1-2 week finishes and becomes thoroughly decomposed, and obtains organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the weight ratio that described auxiliary material adds is a garden waste weight ratio 0.2% for the fermenting agent addition, schlempe 0.4%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 0.4%, kitchen waste 0.5%, urea 1%.
Rectangular parallelepiped heap body bottom width 150cm piles high 70cm, length 50m.
The VOTO board VT-1000 microbial inoculum that microbiobacterial agent provides for Beijing Voto Sky ﹠ Land Biotech Co., Ltd. in the used auxiliary material of the present invention.The peat composed of rotten mosses, urea are bought from market, and schlempe, kitchen waste are collected from brewery, restaurant, dining room.
The fertilizer that obtains that becomes thoroughly decomposed can carry out the weighing packing, makes bagged product.Also can directly use or use as the gardens nutraceutical matrix.
The beneficial effect that the present invention had:
(1) the fertilizer nutrient that makes of the present invention is comprehensive, can effectively strengthen plant resistance to environment stress, improves crop yield and improve crop quality.
(2) the present invention has realized the innoxious and recycling treatment of garden waste, has especially realized the utilization again of kitchen waste, meets the requirement of developing a circular economy.
(3) fermenting process of the present invention only produces the ammonia of minute quantity, does not produce greenhouse gases, has avoided atmospheric pollution.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is preparation flow figure of the present invention
Embodiment:
The present invention is described further in the mode of embodiment below, but the present invention is not formed any restriction.
The VOTO board VT-1000 microbial inoculum that fermenting agent provides for the fertile soil world, Beijing bio tech ltd in the present embodiment, urea is bought from market, kitchen waste from the dining room, the restaurant collects.
Embodiment one:
The preparation method of described organic fertilizer is:
(1) collection, pre-treatment: will collect to such an extent that garden waste 1000kg is crushed to particle diameter 5-7mm, and mix with forklift;
(2) fermenting agent 1.5kg and schlempe 3kg, peat composed of rotten mosses 3kg are added the suitable quantity of water thorough mixing, add kitchen waste 4kg, urea 15kg again, regulate moisture content to 55%, mix, it is piled bottom width 150cm, the long 50m in the end, the rectangular parallelepiped heap body of height 70cm;
(3) periodic measurement heap temperature when reaching 55 ℃, stirs with the in good time turning of turnover throwing machine, can suitably increase the turning number of times as temperature is too high every day 1 time, finishes in 10 days to become thoroughly decomposed.
(4) crush and screen, directly packing makes organic fertilizer and matrix.
Embodiment two:
The preparation method of described organic fertilizer is:
(1) collection, pre-treatment: will collect to such an extent that garden waste 1000kg is crushed to particle diameter 7-10mm, and mix with forklift
(2) fermenting agent 1.0kg, kitchen waste 5kg, urea 10kg, schlempe 2kg, peat composed of rotten mosses 2kg are mixed, regulate moisture content to 50%, use forklift to mix, it is piled bottom width 120cm, the long 30m in the end, the rectangular parallelepiped heap body of height 50cm.
(3) periodic measurement heap temperature when reaching 60 ℃, stirs with the in good time turning of turnover throwing machine, can suitably increase the turning number of times as temperature is too high every day 1 time, finishes in about 14 days to become thoroughly decomposed.
(4) crush and screen, directly packing makes organic fertilizer and matrix.
The detected result of two examples sees the following form:
| Test item | Measure unit | Embodiment 1 detected result | Embodiment 2 detected results |
| Full nitrogen (N) | ％(kg/kg) | 2.6 | 2.3 |
| K 2O | ％(kg/kg) | 2.55 | 1.95 |
| P 2O 5 | ％(kg/kg) | 1.43 | 1.08 |
| Organic | ％(kg/kg) | 75.8 | 51 |
| Moisture | ％(kg/kg) | 17.6 | 18.3 |
| pH | 7.45 | 7.63 |
The fertilizer national standard: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient are not less than 4%, and organic matter is not less than 30%, and moisture is not more than 20%.Acidity-basicity ph 5.5-8.0.
Can see that by detected result the fertile every index of prepared organic of the present invention all is better than national standard greatly.
Foregoing description is illustrative rather than determinate, therefore in the variation and the modification that do not break away under the general plotting of the present invention, should belong within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a fertilizer is characterized in that being made by the garden waste fermentation, and adds appropriate amount of auxiliary materials.
2. the described fertilizer of claim 1 is characterized in that described garden waste comprises at least a in branch, grass bits, the fallen leaves, and auxiliary material comprises fermenting agent, schlempe, the peat composed of rotten mosses, kitchen waste, urea.
3. the described fertilizer of claim 1 is characterized in that described garden waste water content is 50%-60%.
4. the described fertilizer of claim 1 is characterized in that described fermenting agent addition is garden waste weight ratio 0.1%-0.2%, schlempe 0.2%-0.4%, peat composed of rotten mosses 0.2%-0.4%, kitchen waste 0.3%-0.5%, urea 1%-2%.
5. preparation method of organic fertilizer is characterized in that comprising following concrete steps:
(1) pre-treatment: the garden waste of collecting is crushed to particle diameter 3-10mm, and mixes;
(2) batching before the fermentation: adding weight ratio according to garden waste weight is the fermenting agent of 0.1%-0.2%, 0.2%-0.4% schlempe, the 0.2%-0.4% peat composed of rotten mosses, 0.3%-0.5% kitchen waste, 1%-2% urea;
(3) raw material is mixed, pile bottom width 120-200cm, end length is not limit, the rectangular parallelepiped heap body of height 50-80cm;
(4) periodic measurement heap temperature when reaching 50-60 ℃, carries out a turning every day and stirs;
(5) 1-2 week finishes and becomes thoroughly decomposed, and obtains organic fertilizer.
6. the preparation method of the described fertilizer of claim 5 is characterized in that described fermenting agent addition is a garden waste weight ratio 0.2%, schlempe 0.4%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 0.4%, kitchen waste 0.5%, urea 1%.
7. the preparation method of the described fertilizer of claim 5 is characterized in that described rectangular parallelepiped heap body bottom width 150cm, piles high 70cm, length 50m.
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| CN201110174724A CN102276325A (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2011-06-27 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201110174724A CN102276325A (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2011-06-27 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103664329A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-03-26 | 周淮 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104178185A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-03 | 广东天源环境科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste pyrolysis treatment technique |
| CN104387136A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-04 | 华中农业大学 | Method for producing organic fertilizer from municipal dry branch/fallen leaf waste and application thereof |
| CN104591816A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-06 | 上海申迪园林投资建设有限公司 | Process for recycling of kitchen waste and garden waste |
| CN104909853A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-16 | 天津海泰市政绿化有限公司 | Microbial catalyst and sterile fermentation organic fertilizer prepared by applying same |
| CN106386373A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-15 | 株洲果美生态农业有限公司 | Grape planting method |
| CN106495808A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-03-15 | 佛山佳牧乐科技有限公司 | Potato base manure and potato base manure preparation method |
| CN108164346A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-06-15 | 奥为（天津）环保科技有限公司 | A kind of method using biomass castoff production organic fertilizer |
| CN110028341A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-19 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of South Sinkiang leaf substrate fermentation technology |
| CN110776348A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-11 | 广州奥克林餐厨降解设备有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by using kitchen degradation products and garden wastes |
| CN111285713A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-06-16 | 环创(厦门）科技股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer with garden garbage as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN111662109A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-15 | 郑州大学 | Device and method for producing organic fertilizer by using garden waste |
| CN112056177A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-11 | 曲靖市麒麟区绿宝肥料制造有限公司 | Method for preparing rice seedling raising matrix by using solid waste |
| CN112592215A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2021-04-02 | 昆山合纵生态科技有限公司 | Mixed fermentation raw material and method for preparing mixed fermentation fertilizer from same |
| CN114436715A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-05-06 | 成都环美园林生态股份有限公司 | Landscape plant waste composting method |
| CN114956874A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-08-30 | 佛山市好苗旺土农业有限公司 | Mixed fermented fertilizer of vegetable and fruit garbage and garden waste |
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| JPH0826869A (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-01-30 | Japan Steel Works Ltd:The | Organic fertilizer and its production |
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2011
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| JPH0826869A (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-01-30 | Japan Steel Works Ltd:The | Organic fertilizer and its production |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103664329A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-03-26 | 周淮 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103664329B (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2016-05-18 | 周淮 | A kind of bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104178185A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-03 | 广东天源环境科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste pyrolysis treatment technique |
| CN104387136A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-04 | 华中农业大学 | Method for producing organic fertilizer from municipal dry branch/fallen leaf waste and application thereof |
| CN104591816A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-06 | 上海申迪园林投资建设有限公司 | Process for recycling of kitchen waste and garden waste |
| CN104909853A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-16 | 天津海泰市政绿化有限公司 | Microbial catalyst and sterile fermentation organic fertilizer prepared by applying same |
| CN106386373A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-15 | 株洲果美生态农业有限公司 | Grape planting method |
| CN106495808A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-03-15 | 佛山佳牧乐科技有限公司 | Potato base manure and potato base manure preparation method |
| CN108164346A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-06-15 | 奥为（天津）环保科技有限公司 | A kind of method using biomass castoff production organic fertilizer |
| CN111662109A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-15 | 郑州大学 | Device and method for producing organic fertilizer by using garden waste |
| CN110028341A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-19 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of South Sinkiang leaf substrate fermentation technology |
| CN112592215A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2021-04-02 | 昆山合纵生态科技有限公司 | Mixed fermentation raw material and method for preparing mixed fermentation fertilizer from same |
| CN110776348A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-11 | 广州奥克林餐厨降解设备有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by using kitchen degradation products and garden wastes |
| CN111285713A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-06-16 | 环创(厦门）科技股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer with garden garbage as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN112056177A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-11 | 曲靖市麒麟区绿宝肥料制造有限公司 | Method for preparing rice seedling raising matrix by using solid waste |
| CN114956874A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-08-30 | 佛山市好苗旺土农业有限公司 | Mixed fermented fertilizer of vegetable and fruit garbage and garden waste |
| CN114436715A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-05-06 | 成都环美园林生态股份有限公司 | Landscape plant waste composting method |
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Application publication date: 20111214 |