CN103319251A - Spent mushroom substrate tobacco seedling nursery substrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Spent mushroom substrate tobacco seedling nursery substrate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103319251A CN103319251A CN2013102623572A CN201310262357A CN103319251A CN 103319251 A CN103319251 A CN 103319251A CN 2013102623572 A CN2013102623572 A CN 2013102623572A CN 201310262357 A CN201310262357 A CN 201310262357A CN 103319251 A CN103319251 A CN 103319251A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a spent mushroom substrate tobacco seedling nursery substrate and a preparation method thereof. The spent mushroom substrate tobacco seedling nursery substrate comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of mature spent mushroom substrate, 20-40 parts of bonded silica sand and a tobacco floating seedling nursery nutrient solution. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, after the mature spent mushroom substrate and the bonded silica sand are mixed, the mixture is jointly used with the special tobacco floating seedling nursery nutrient solution as the tobacco seedling nursery substrate, through the way, a substitute for a grass carbon type tobacco seedling nursery substrate can be provided, tobacco seedlings obtained by nursery are robust and tidy, a root system is advanced, and the effects are better than the existing grass carbon type substrate. The spent substrate is composted and fermented mature bacterial residue, the bonded silica sand is natural weathered bonded silica sand, and the two raw materials have the advantages of extensive sources, convenience in taking the materials, low cost, and simple assembly. Therefore, by popularizing and using the spent mushroom substrate tobacco seedling nursery substrate disclosed by the invention, the seedling nursery cost can be reduced, and the exploitation of grass carbon resource is further avoided for being conductive to environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural science and technology, especially a kind of edible fungus bran tobacco seedling medium and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Floating seedlings is the major way of China's flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating, the main raw of levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance is the peat composed of rotten mosses,, stable performance good because of its physics Harmony and surge capability are strong etc., and advantage enjoys great popularity, but peat composed of rotten mosses maldistribution of the resources and non-renewable, the spread of making the substrate material floating seedlings with the peat composed of rotten mosses will cause the exhaustion of this resource, and environment is damaged.
China is Edible Fungi big country, the Edible Fungi scale is large, widely distributed, the edible fungi quantity of slag is easy to get greatly, with edible fungi residue as the tobacco seedling base-material, realized the recycling of edible fungi residue, both meet the policy of novel material development and use, also be conducive to tobacco, mushroom industry Sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: a kind of edible fungus bran tobacco seedling medium and preparation method thereof is provided, and it provides a kind of new matrix for tobacco seedling, has avoided the exploitation to peat composed of rotten mosses resource, and is environmental.
The present invention is achieved in that the edible fungus bran tobacco seedling medium, calculates by weight, comprises 60～80 parts of edible fungus brans becoming thoroughly decomposed, 20～40 parts of mountain sand and tobacco floating seed rearing nutritive medium; The tobacco floating seed rearing nutritive medium is by 0.5～1.5 * 10
6Part water, 150～200 parts of urea, 60～100 parts of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKESs, 150～250 parts of potassium oxides, 60～80 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15～35 parts of sal epsom, 0.3～0.7 part of borax and 0.3～0.7 part of zinc sulfate.
Preferred mode is, calculates by weight, comprises 70 parts of edible fungus brans becoming thoroughly decomposed, 30 parts of mountain sand and tobacco floating seed rearing nutritive medium; The tobacco floating seed rearing nutritive medium is by 1 * 10
6Part water, 170 parts of urea, 80 parts of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKESs, 200 parts of potassium oxides, 70 parts of calcium superphosphate, 25 parts of sal epsom, 0.5 part of borax and 0.5 part of zinc sulfate.
The preparation method of edible fungus bran tobacco seedling medium by above-mentioned parts by weight, transfers pH value with the bacterium chaff with unslaked lime, and adds organic matter decomposing inoculant, and their mixing fermentation reactor systems are namely got the edible fungus bran that becomes thoroughly decomposed; The edible fungus bran that will become thoroughly decomposed and mountain sand mixing, separately packing; With water, urea, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide, calcium superphosphate, sal epsom, borax and zinc sulfate mixing, prepare the tobacco floating seed rearing nutritive medium, separately packing; Namely obtain finished product.
The preparation of the edible fungus bran that becomes thoroughly decomposed is, edible fungus stick is ground into particle diameter less than the bacterium chaff of 3mm, it is transferred to pH value 7.5 with unslaked lime, add organic matter decomposing inoculant, the weight part ratio of bacterium chaff and decomposing agent is 1000:1, poach to water content is 60%, one time windrow is no less than 4 cubes, and height begins overturning more than 1 meter when piling temperature rise to 50oC, once a day, pile and a rotten week namely get the edible fungus bran that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
The edible fungus bran that will become thoroughly decomposed be exposed to the sun be lower than to water content 15% for subsequent use.Then need not to dry if use immediately, drying is in order conveniently to save backup.
Mountain sand contains mud less than 15%, and particle diameter is less than 2mm, and water content is less than 10%, and pH value is 6～7.5.
The contriver substitutes substrate formula in order to filter out tobacco floating seed rearing, in Pu Chang town, Zunyi Suiyang County plastic greenhouse, carried out test in 2011-2012 years, supplying the examination tobacco bred is K326, the edible fungus bran that becomes thoroughly decomposed (crushing screening, fully become thoroughly decomposed) that test is treated to different proportionings is seedling medium with mountain sand mixing, the contrast (CK) with pure peat as seedling medium, cooperate the special tobacco floating seed rearing nutritive medium contrast seedling growth test of filling a prescription, seedling rate, seedling quality and the cigarette seedling economical character difference of research different treatment matrix, and carry out cost analysis.The result shows, and is best take the edible fungus bran that becomes thoroughly decomposed and mountain sand weight part ratio as 7: 3 the prescription nursery effect that is mixed, minimum as the difference of seedling medium with pure peat, and cost is lower, possesses the condition as tobacco floating seedling culture matrix.
Owing to having adopted technique scheme, compared with prior art, after the edible fungus bran mountain sand that the present invention will be become thoroughly decomposed mixes, jointly use with special tobacco floating seed rearing nutritive medium, as tobacco seedling medium, such mode can be as the substitute of peat composed of rotten mosses type tobacco seedling medium, healthy and strong neat, the well developed root system of the cigarette seedling of cultivating, better with existing peat composed of rotten mosses type matrix contrast effect.The bacterium chaff is the bacterium slag that fermentation reactor system becomes thoroughly decomposed, and mountain sand is weathering type mountain sand, and these two kinds of raw material sources extensively, the facility of drawing materials, cost is low, assembly is simple.Thereby, promote the use of the present invention and not only can reduce seedling cost, and avoided the exploitation to peat composed of rotten mosses resource, environmental, meet the policy that novel material develops, also meet the comprehensive utilization direction of rural area biomass resource.Be the main raw material of tobacco seedling medium with edible fungus bran, widened raw material sources, reduced expense, general raw materials cost descends about 20%.Be beneficial to increasing peasant income, enterprise's synergy, be beneficial to the comprehensive utilization of biomass resource, be beneficial to the development of Agricultural recycling economy.Other technology of tobacco seedling all gets final product with ordinary method.The present invention is simple, and is with low cost, and result of use is good.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention 1: the edible fungus bran tobacco seedling medium, calculate by weight, comprise 70 parts of edible fungus brans becoming thoroughly decomposed, 30 parts of mountain sand and tobacco floating seed rearing nutritive medium; The tobacco floating seed rearing nutritive medium is by 1 * 10
6Part water, 170 parts of urea, 80 parts of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKESs, 200 parts of potassium oxides, 70 parts of calcium superphosphate, 25 parts of sal epsom, 0.5 part of borax and 0.5 part of zinc sulfate.
The preparation method of edible fungus bran tobacco seedling medium, by above-mentioned parts by weight, edible fungus stick is ground into particle diameter less than the bacterium chaff of 3mm, it is transferred to pH value 7.5 with unslaked lime, add organic matter decomposing inoculant (adopting commercially available conventional organic matter decomposing inoculant to get final product), the weight part ratio of bacterium chaff and decomposing agent is 1000:1, poach to water content is 60%, one time windrow is no less than 4 cubes, height begins overturning when piling temperature rise to 50oC, once a day more than 1 meter, pile namely get in a rotten week edible fungus bran that becomes thoroughly decomposed (if do not use immediately, the edible fungus bran that then will become thoroughly decomposed be exposed to the sun be lower than to water content 15% for subsequent use); Choose and contain mud less than 15%, particle diameter is less than 2mm, and water content is less than 10%, and pH value is 6～7.5 mountain sand, the edible fungus bran that will become thoroughly decomposed and mountain sand mixing, separately packing; With water, urea, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide, calcium superphosphate, sal epsom, borax and zinc sulfate mixing, prepare the tobacco floating seed rearing nutritive medium, separately packing; Namely obtain finished product.
During use, their mixings are got final product.
Embodiments of the invention 2: the edible fungus bran tobacco seedling medium, calculate by weight, comprise 60 parts of edible fungus brans becoming thoroughly decomposed, 40 parts of mountain sand and tobacco floating seed rearing nutritive medium; The tobacco floating seed rearing nutritive medium is by 0.5 * 10
6Part water, 200 parts of urea, 100 parts of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKESs, 250 parts of potassium oxides, 80 parts of calcium superphosphate, 35 parts of sal epsom, 0.7 part of borax and 0.7 part of zinc sulfate.
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiments of the invention 3: the edible fungus bran tobacco seedling medium, calculate by weight, comprise 80 parts of edible fungus brans becoming thoroughly decomposed, 20 parts of mountain sand and tobacco floating seed rearing nutritive medium; The tobacco floating seed rearing nutritive medium is by 1.5 * 10
6Part water, 150 urea, 60 parts of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKESs, 150 parts of potassium oxides, 60 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of sal epsom, 0.3 part of borax and 0.3 part of zinc sulfate.
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Claims (6)
1. edible fungus bran tobacco seedling medium is characterized in that: calculate by weight, comprise 60～80 parts of edible fungus brans becoming thoroughly decomposed, 20～40 parts of mountain sand and tobacco floating seed rearing nutritive medium; The tobacco floating seed rearing nutritive medium is by 0.5～1.5 * 10
6Part water, 150～200 parts of urea, 60～100 parts of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKESs, 150～250 parts of potassium oxides, 60～80 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15～35 parts of sal epsom, 0.3～0.7 part of borax and 0.3～0.7 part of zinc sulfate.
2. edible fungus bran tobacco seedling medium according to claim 1 is characterized in that: calculate by weight, comprise 70 parts of edible fungus brans becoming thoroughly decomposed, 30 parts of mountain sand and tobacco floating seed rearing nutritive medium; The tobacco floating seed rearing nutritive medium is by 1 * 10
6Part water, 170 parts of urea, 80 parts of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKESs, 200 parts of potassium oxides, 70 parts of calcium superphosphate, 25 parts of sal epsom, 0.5 part of borax and 0.5 part of zinc sulfate.
3. the preparation method of an edible fungus bran tobacco seedling medium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: by above-mentioned parts by weight, the bacterium chaff is transferred pH value with unslaked lime, and add organic matter decomposing inoculant, their mixing fermentation reactor systems are namely got the edible fungus bran that becomes thoroughly decomposed; The edible fungus bran that will become thoroughly decomposed and mountain sand mixing, separately packing; With water, urea, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide, calcium superphosphate, sal epsom, borax and zinc sulfate mixing, prepare the tobacco floating seed rearing nutritive medium, separately packing; Namely obtain finished product.
4. the preparation method of edible fungus bran tobacco seedling medium according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the preparation of the edible fungus bran that becomes thoroughly decomposed is, edible fungus stick is ground into particle diameter less than the bacterium chaff of 3mm, it is transferred to pH value 7.5 with unslaked lime, add organic matter decomposing inoculant, the weight part ratio of bacterium chaff and decomposing agent is 1000:1, poach to water content is 60%, one time windrow is no less than 4 cubes, height is more than 1 meter, the heap temperature rise begins overturning during to 50oC, once a day, piles and a rotten week namely gets the edible fungus bran that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
5. the preparation method of edible fungus bran tobacco seedling medium according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the edible fungus bran that will become thoroughly decomposed be exposed to the sun be lower than to water content 15% for subsequent use.
6. the preparation method of edible fungus bran tobacco seedling medium according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: mountain sand contains mud less than 15%, and particle diameter is less than 2mm, and water content is less than 10%, and pH value is 6～7.5.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103460968A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for preparing desert plant seedling raising substrate |
| CN105948936A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-09-21 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Seedling raising matrix suitable for tropical zone plants and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN107512971A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-26 | 北京三聚绿能科技有限公司 | A kind of rice matrix using bacteria residue and biomass carbon as raw material |
| CN109983987A (en) * | 2019-03-31 | 2019-07-09 | 贵州省贵福菌业发展有限公司 | A kind of edible fungus culturing base and its preparation method containing tobacco waste |
| CN109997611A (en) * | 2019-03-31 | 2019-07-12 | 贵州省贵福菌业发展有限公司 | A kind of tobacco waste preprocess method |
| CN110972886A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-04-10 | 湖南省烟草公司永州市公司 | Novel tobacco seedling raising biological matrix prepared based on combination of mushroom residue and magnolia residue |
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| CN1190088A (en) * | 1998-01-24 | 1998-08-12 | 云南省烟草大理州公司 | Nutritive liquid for floating seedling growth of tobacco |
| CN101531551A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-09-16 | 谢德平 | Tobacco floating seed rearing culture medium reproduction process |
| CN102657010A (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2012-09-12 | 云南省烟草公司红河州公司 | Mountain sand type tobacco-vegetable floating-seedling combined medium |
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2013
- 2013-06-27 CN CN2013102623572A patent/CN103319251A/en active Pending
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| CN1190088A (en) * | 1998-01-24 | 1998-08-12 | 云南省烟草大理州公司 | Nutritive liquid for floating seedling growth of tobacco |
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| CN102657010A (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2012-09-12 | 云南省烟草公司红河州公司 | Mountain sand type tobacco-vegetable floating-seedling combined medium |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103460968A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for preparing desert plant seedling raising substrate |
| CN103460968B (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-02-25 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for preparing desert plant seedling raising substrate |
| CN105948936A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-09-21 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Seedling raising matrix suitable for tropical zone plants and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105948936B (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2019-08-23 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A kind of seedling medium suitable for torrid areas plant and preparation method thereof and purposes |
| CN107512971A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-26 | 北京三聚绿能科技有限公司 | A kind of rice matrix using bacteria residue and biomass carbon as raw material |
| CN109983987A (en) * | 2019-03-31 | 2019-07-09 | 贵州省贵福菌业发展有限公司 | A kind of edible fungus culturing base and its preparation method containing tobacco waste |
| CN109997611A (en) * | 2019-03-31 | 2019-07-12 | 贵州省贵福菌业发展有限公司 | A kind of tobacco waste preprocess method |
| CN110972886A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-04-10 | 湖南省烟草公司永州市公司 | Novel tobacco seedling raising biological matrix prepared based on combination of mushroom residue and magnolia residue |
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Application publication date: 20130925 |