CN104045401A - Special tung-oil-containing compound fertilizer for tea trees - Google Patents
Special tung-oil-containing compound fertilizer for tea trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104045401A CN104045401A CN201410314077.6A CN201410314077A CN104045401A CN 104045401 A CN104045401 A CN 104045401A CN 201410314077 A CN201410314077 A CN 201410314077A CN 104045401 A CN104045401 A CN 104045401A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- weight part
- fertilizer
- tung oil
- soil
- fermentation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special tung-oil-containing compound fertilizer for tea trees and a preparation method of the fertilizer. The special tung-oil-containing compound fertilizer for tea trees is characterized by being prepared through the following steps: processing farmyard manure, fermenting organic fertilizer and finally mixing with inorganic fertilizer by taking tung oil, human urine, mountain ash, tea seed cakes, pig manure, wood sawdust, ground phosphate rock, urea, potassium sulfate and humic acid as raw materials. The fertilizer is compounded according to the demand of tea trees on nutritional elements in all growth periods, thus realizing the product seriation. The special tung oil-containing compound fertilizer for tea trees has a different organic fertilizer input mode from the traditional heaping mechanism, thus completing deodorization, dewatering and removal of crude and impurities, and realizing simplification easiness, and achieving modification and improvement; all fertilizer elements are matched reasonably, and are not required for self-preparation of tea farmers, thus providing convenience for application, and also providing guarantee for the organic and inorganic balance during the production of a tea garden.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chemical Mixed Fertilizer technical field, what be specifically related to is tea tree compound fertilizer special containing tung oil and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is the country of origin of tea, but in the production process of tea, fertile imbalance situation for ubiquity, partially to fertilize, the farm manure of manual long-pending system is because worker employed in a plant nursery is many, labour intensity large, multi-band peculiar smell Shaoshi is not even executed, cause a large amount of farm manure resources to be not used, tea forest land organic content is low, and tea quality is degenerated.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to utilize oil urine emulsifying process and humic acid fermentation technology, the organic resource of the long-pending system of breeding is converted into organic fertilizer, through organic-inorganic compound, provide the tea tree series compound fertilizer special containing tung oil for overcoming above-mentioned defect, to break through traditional organic fertilizer production investing method, change situation partially to fertilize.
Another object of the present invention is to provide tea tree compound fertilizer special containing tung oil and preparation method thereof.
The present invention adopts following technical solution to realize above-mentioned purpose:
A kind of tea tree compound fertilizer special containing tung oil, it is characterized in that, its raw material comprises 4-15 weight part tung oil, 4-15 weight part people urine, 8-20 weight part mountain soil ash, 8-25 weight part rapeseed cake, 15-60 weight part pig manure, 4-20 weight part wood sawdust, 1-15 weight part ground phosphate rock, 2-30 weight part urea, 2-12 weight part potassium sulfate, 1-8 weight part humic acids
It is prepared by following steps:
(A) get tung oil and people's urine, blending, stirs, and makes milk sap, with the grey uniform mixing of mountain soil after in small, broken bits, obtains farm manure;
(B) rapeseed cake, sawdust, ground phosphate rock are pulverized to (being for example crushed to 80～160 orders), add pig manure, humic acids, uniform mixing, ferment 7 days above (for example 7～10 days), obtain fermentation fertilizer;
(C) farm manure remaining chemical fertilizer being obtained with step 1, the fertilizer that step 2 obtains mix, dry.
Preferably, described raw material comprises 5 weight part tung oil, 5 weight part people urine, 15 weight part mountain soil ashes, 15 weight part rapeseed cakes, 25 weight part pig manures, 5 weight part wood sawdusts, 5 weight part ground phosphate rock, 20 weight part urea, 4 weight part potassium sulfate, 1 weight part humic acids.This raw material composition is applicable to vernalization in the spring fertilizer (fish leaf is just postponed) of tea tree.
Preferably, described raw material comprises 4 weight part tung oil, 4 weight part people urine, 14 weight part mountain soil ashes, 12 weight part rapeseed cakes, 35 weight part pig manures, 5.5 weight part wood sawdusts, 10 weight part ground phosphate rock, 12 weight part urea, 2 weight part potassium sulfate, 1.5 weight part humic acidss.Topdress the summer that this raw material composition is applicable to tea tree (spring tea is finished rear).
Preferably, described raw material comprises 5 weight part tung oil, 4 weight part people urine, 13 weight part mountain soil ashes, 16 weight part rapeseed cakes, 40 weight part pig manures, 7 weight part wood sawdusts, 2 weight part ground phosphate rock, 6 weight part urea, 5 weight part potassium sulfate, 2 weight part humic acidss.The autumn tea that this raw material composition is applicable to tea tree topdress (after finishing summer).
The present invention provides the preparation method of the above-mentioned tea tree compound fertilizer special containing tung oil in addition, it is characterized in that comprising: (A) get tung oil and people's urine, blending, stirs, and makes milk sap, with the grey uniform mixing of mountain soil after in small, broken bits, obtains farm manure;
(B) rapeseed cake, sawdust, ground phosphate rock are pulverized to (being for example crushed to 80～160 orders), add pig manure, humic acids, uniform mixing, ferments 7～10 days, obtains fermentation fertilizer;
(C) farm manure remaining chemical fertilizer being obtained with step 1, the fertilizer that step 2 obtains mix, dry.
Tung oil of the present invention, from Semen Aleuritis Fordii hot pressing gained, dry vegetable oil, China's special product.Tung oil, as farm manure resource, has entered mankind's farming activities very early.Do not arrived the Qing Dynasty not year, many books and newspapers have " tung oil function day is grand " and so on to record, hill farmer kind broomcorn millet wheat, and multiplex tung oil " coated seed ", " blending soil ash ", and arrived the degree of " its profit that everyone knows about it ".Paulownia main body of oil is eleostearic acid and linolic acid, oleic acid, also contains VITAMIN, squalene, plant sterol, piperylene and multiple proteins, and these are all nutrient for plants.Under the effect of soil rotten phytic acid and plant materials endoenzyme, almost can entirely be broken down into the material of favourable plant-growth.In the molecular structure of eleostearic acid, have conjugated double bond, character is very active, very easily, with the macroelement in fertilizer and some effectively combination of trace element, available nutrients is increased, and makes by the Element release of soil fixing out simultaneously; Tung oil is with Remixed humic acid fertilizer mixed preparing, can improve connection between each element should with add mutually effect." oil is fertile outstanding fertile ", tung oil shows unique charm in mountain farming is produced, and liked by mountain people.
People's urine of the present invention is the discharged liquid of people's kidney, is commonly called as " urine ".Main component has urea and sodium-chlor, potassium, phosphoric acid etc.; In urine, urea concentration is generally 1.5～3%.In urine, time many compositions have sulfuric acid, uric acid, flesh liver, ammonia, urobenzoic acid etc.Though the composition that other amount has less and often, has phenol, oxalic acid, indoxyl-β-glucoside, calcium, magnesium etc., also containing micro-VITAMIN.As dispersion medium, people's urine and tung oil fusion, tung oil disperses wherein to become a kind of milk sap of white.Through oxidation modification, form eleostearic acid class urea complex body, change to a certain extent the original character of tung oil, give new quality, can meet the needs of practical application.
Mountain of the present invention soil ash is with dead twigs and withered leaves, turf and be rich in organic forest land and careless ground surface soil, heaps after drying to burn to form.Under optimal temperature, ground surface soil is burned through smoke fire, decomposition of soil organic matter, and a part of itrogenous organic substance resolves into ammonia-state nitrogen and is adsorbed in grogs surface, and the available nitrogen content of mountain soil ash is increased to some extent; Part organic phosphorus and mineral potassium change the form that crop easily absorbs into, and the content of rapid available phosphorus, potassium in the soil ash of mountain is increased.Mountain soil ash is the loam that a kind of nutriment in a fertilizer is higher, soaks stewing shortcake through oil urine milk sap, produces connection and answers complementary effect, improved fertility, entered behind ground, each effective constituent can be fully used, also can increase the permeability of soil, the slaking immature soil, grows very favourable in crop root.
Rapeseed cake of the present invention, is the slag dregs of rice of Semen Brassicae campestris after squeezing oil content, containing organism 86%, nitrogen 5.90%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 2.48%, potassium oxide 1.40%, calcium 0.94%, magnesium 0.52%, sulphur 1.17%, also contain protein and amino acid, trace element etc., belong to high-quality fertilizer, there is nutrient complete, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, can optimize the advantage of crop rhizosphere ecotope, be applicable to the tea place of various soil, can significantly improve the output of tealeaves.
Pig manure of the present invention, is good fertilizer, and quality is thinner, contains more organic matter and npk nutrient, and main component is Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose, protein and resolvent thereof, lipoid material, organic acid and various inorganic salt.After decomposing by fermentation, can form a large amount of humus, have good effect to improving Tea Garden Soil Fertility.
Wood sawdust of the present invention, the smalls producing while belonging to sawmilling material, its carbon-nitrogen ratio reference value reaches more than 300, is added in feces of livestock and poultry, can play the effect of adjusting moisture and carbon-nitrogen ratio, makes fermenting process smooth, and product fertilizer efficiency is high.
Ground phosphate rock of the present invention, is made up after adopting mechanical grinding of Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL).Phosphorus pentoxide content is not less than 18%, 90% above ground phosphate rock can pass through 100 mesh sieves.Replace phosphate fertilizer with ground phosphate rock and participate in organic fertilizer fermentation, be subject to after the effect of xanthohumic acid, ground phosphate rock can constantly change into available phosphorus that can be absorbed by crops, and this mechanism also can continue entering behind ground.This is a kind of phosphatic manure production method of very energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Urea of the present invention, is the acid amides state solid nitrogenous fertilizer that nitrogen content is the highest, nitrogenous 46%, and it is neutral that the aqueous solution is.Can interact with acid or salt, have good mixture performance with ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium chloride and potassium sulfate, be the good raw material as Bulk Blending Fertilizer.Urea belongs to organic nitrogenous fertilizer, through the urase effect of soil microorganisms secretion, and utilization absorbed by crops after hydrolysis, not residual harmful substance, long-term application is free from side effects to soil; With fertilizer compounding application, can improve the mineralization rate of organonitrogen, thereby improve soil nitrogen fertility.
Potassium sulfate of the present invention, a kind of water soluble quick-acting fertilizer, containing potassium 50% left and right, sulfur-bearing 18%, is applicable to various soil, various crop, is the desirable potassium source that produces fear-chlorion crop special fertilizer.Potassium is the activator of plant materials endoenzyme, and the metabolism of plant is played an important role, and it can promote photosynthesis, promotes metabolism and the running of carbohydrate, improves the utilization of nitrogen is absorbed, and affects the quality of product, can also strengthen the drought resisting cold tolerance of crop.
Humic acids of the present invention, is a kind of natural organic polymer, and its principal element consists of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, contains a large amount of carboxyls and phenolic hydroxyl group isoreactivity group.After being manured into soil, by complexing, chelating and surface adsorption ability, can form the organic-inorganic complexing body taking it as core, effectively improve supply and the soil enzyme activities of nutritive element, improve the chemical stability of nutrient, reduce volatilization, leaching loss and phosphorus, potassium fixation and the inactivation of nitrogen, micro-fertilizer is had to synergism, can also affect water holding and the ventilation situation of soil, water-absorbing-retaining effectively, increases soil gas content.The present invention adopts humic acids to make starter, mixture is fermented, it not only can make organic conversion thoroughly, and the fulvo acid of generation high-content, impel the microbial growth such as vinelandii, fungi shape genus bacillus, thereby stimulate plant physiology metabolism, promote well developed root system, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, accelerate synthesizing, turn round and absorbing of nutrient.
Fermentation is preferably carried out in soil pottery defensive wall.Soil pottery defensive wall is the structures of the п shape of one or more joint constructions, three layers of its points: nexine is clay brick dormancy wall (thick about 40-50cm, preferred about 45cm), skin is cement revetment (thick about 35cm-45cm, preferred about 40cm), centre is the air-permeable layer (thick about 10-30cm, preferred about 15cm) of filling coarse sand rubble; Bottom and/or sidewall are provided with vent grooves and intensification groove (groove depth, wide each 5-15cm, preferred about 10cm); In vent grooves, place airduct, in intensification groove, place heating tube, the cellular ventilative iron plate of the optional bedding of groove face; Heating tube is connected with solar water heater, and airduct and the air compressor machine mouth of supplying gas is connected; Soil pottery coping has sealing ditch, water filling in ditch, and top optionally arranges sealing cover (for example cover plate or plastic cloth).Can carry out anaerobically fermenting, double gas fermentation, aerobic fermentation by sealing, the intermittence of lid opening, open, wherein the edge submerged of sealing cover can carry out anaerobically fermenting, intermittently open the gas fermentation of can holding concurrently of (for example open seal again 6-12 hour for 6-12 hour circulate with this) sealing cover (for example cover plate or plastic cloth), open sealing cover (cover plate or plastic cloth) plenum ventilation, can carry out aerobic fermentation; The scale of single " п " joint construction is determined according to actual needs, for example, can be the structures of 1-100 п shape, the structures joint construction of for example 2-10 п shape.Reactor (sour phase reactor and methane reactor) is laid in the inside of soil pottery defensive wall, for observing the product acid phase reaction and the methanogenic phase reaction that wherein occur." п " high 1.5～2m, wide 2.5～3m, two side spacing 1.5～2m.Fermentation is preferably carried out at 30-50 DEG C.When fermentation, by even to rapeseed cake, sawdust, ground phosphate rock, pig manure, humic acids mix after pulverizing, put into soil pottery defensive wall, in the heating tube of soil pottery defensive wall setting, pass into hot water, in airduct, pass into air, ferment.Soil pottery defensive wall optionally arranges wet bulb thermometer, thermometer, pH meter and is respectively used to monitoring humidity, temperature and potential of hydrogen.
Preferably, soil pottery defensive wall fermenting process comprises be rapidly heated the phase (aerobic) from approximately 20 DEG C to approximately 50 DEG C, approximately need 1 day～2 days (about 24-48 hour, for example 36 hours), from the aerobic high-heat yeast phase of approximately 50 DEG C to approximately 73 DEG C, approximately need 2 days～4 days (approximately 48～96 hours, for example 60 hours), from the double gas cooling yeast phase of approximately 73 DEG C～68 DEG C, approximately need 1 day to 2 days (approximately 24 hours～48 hours, for example 28～30 hours), from the anaerobism slaking yeast phase of approximately 68～50 DEG C, approximately need one and half to 3 days (approximately 36 hours～72 hours, for example 40～60 hours).
The beneficial effect that the present invention adopts above-mentioned technical solution to reach is as follows:
1, this product has the investing method of the fertilizer different from the long-pending system of traditional breeding, completes deodorizing, anhydrates, rejects thick foreign material in the product stage, realizes " with light packs weight reducing ", sex change improvement, facilitated using of fertilizer, saving of work and time, can comprehensively reduce the production cost of 20%-30%.
2. this product has the strong point of traditional farm manure, the advantage of chemical fertilizer, the multiple good fertilizer efficiency of humic acid organic fertilizer, tea place, left and right is with fertile effectively, impose this product 40-60 kilogram according to every mu of the present embodiment design points 3 times, for tea tree provides enough nutrients, promote growth of tea plant.Compared with chemical fertilizer, its fertilizer efficiency is remarkable, increases tea yield and can reach more than 25%, obviously increases the inorganic mineral elements such as the organic chemical compositions such as the contained tea-polyphenol of tealeaves, catechin, amino acid and manganese, iron, iodine, selenium.
3. this product has the complex effect that regulates and controls ecological environment of soil from trophic level, and fertilizer efficiency is obvious, and preventive effect is also obvious; Especially give treatment to because of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals use in a large number and farm manure improper use causes prematurely senile tea tree that fertile wound occurs and the full wafer tea place falling of withering, effect is more remarkable, general only need 2～3 months, just rejuvenation completely.
4, this product is used, and according to age of tree size, the fertile amount of soil girth of a garment increase and decrease, effect is better.Conventionally execute 300-350 gram to the annual every strain of growing into forest, the more plant that bears fruit suitably enriches 50-100 gram, ditch spread, all can spread manuer in holes, and is conducive to germinate take out the tip, strong fruit long oil, and isodose is chemically composited relatively fertile, can on average increase production more than 25%.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the present invention's soil pottery defensive wall schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the present invention's soil pottery defensive wall.
Fig. 3 is soil pottery defensive wall fermenting process figure.
Wherein 1 is sealing ditch, 2 is Tu Taozhuanqiang dormancy wall (wall that native earthenware brick is built into), 3 is air-permeable layer (filling coarse sand rubble), 4 is cement revetment, 5 is wet bulb thermometer, 6 is thermometer, 7 is PH meter, and 8 is sour phase reactor, and 9 is methane producer, 10 is sealing cover, 11 is intensification groove (for heating tube is set), and 12 for vent grooves (for airduct is set) 13 is solar electrical energy generation hot-water system, and 14 is constant temperature water supply case, 15 is temperature sensor, and 16 is water-supply pipe.
Embodiment
Tea tree compound fertilizer special containing tung oil of the present invention comprises 4-15 weight part tung oil, 4-15 weight part people urine, 8-20 weight part mountain soil ash, 8-25 weight part rapeseed cake, 15-60 weight part pig manure, 4-20 weight part wood sawdust, 1-15 weight part ground phosphate rock, 2-30 weight part urea, 2-12 weight part potassium sulfate, 1-8 weight part humic acids.
It is prepared by following steps:
(A) get tung oil and people's urine, blending, stirs, and makes milk sap, with the grey uniform mixing of mountain soil after in small, broken bits, obtains farm manure;
(B) rapeseed cake, sawdust, ground phosphate rock are pulverized to (being for example crushed to 80～160 orders), add pig manure, humic acids, uniform mixing, ferments 7～10 days, obtains fermentation fertilizer;
(C) farm manure remaining chemical fertilizer being obtained with step 1, the fertilizer that step 2 obtains mix, dry.
Wherein, preferably use the fermentation of soil pottery defensive wall for step (B).Fig. 1 is the present invention's soil pottery defensive wall schematic diagram, and Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the present invention's soil pottery defensive wall.As shown in Figure 1, 2, soil pottery defensive wall is the structures of the п shape of one or more joint constructions, three layers of its points: nexine is clay brick dormancy wall 2 (thick about 40-50cm, preferred about 45cm), skin is cement revetment 4 (thick about 35cm-45cm, preferred about 40cm), centre is the air-permeable layer 3 (thick about 10-30cm, preferred about 15cm) of filling coarse sand rubble; Bottom and/or sidewall are provided with intensification groove 11 and vent grooves (groove depth, wide each 5-15cm, preferred about 10cm) 12; In vent grooves, place airduct, in intensification groove, place heating tube, the cellular ventilative iron plate of the optional bedding of groove face; Heating tube is connected with solar water heater 13, and airduct and the air compressor machine mouth of supplying gas is connected; Soil pottery coping has sealing ditch 1, water filling in ditch, top optionally arranges for example cover plate of sealing cover 10 or plastic cloth).Wherein the edge submerged of sealing cover can carry out anaerobically fermenting, intermittently open can hold concurrently gas fermentation of sealing cover 10 (for example cover plate or plastic cloth), open sealing cover (cover plate or plastic cloth) plenum ventilation, can carry out aerobic fermentation; The scale of single " п " joint construction is determined according to actual needs, for example, can be the structures of 1-100 п shape, the structures joint construction of for example 2-10 п shape.Sour phase reactor 8 and methane-producing reactor 9 are laid in the inside of soil pottery defensive wall, and sour phase reaction and methanogenic phase reaction occur to produce therein.Soil pottery defensive wall optionally arranges wet bulb thermometer 5, thermometer 6, pH meter 7 and is respectively used to monitoring humidity, temperature and potential of hydrogen." п " high 1.5～2m, wide 2.5～3m, two side spacing 1.5～2m.Fermentation is generally carried out at 30-50 DEG C (fermentation raw material temperature).When fermentation, by even to rapeseed cake, sawdust, ground phosphate rock, pig manure, humic acids mix after pulverizing, put into soil pottery defensive wall, in the heating tube of soil pottery defensive wall setting, pass into hot water by water-supply pipe 16, fermentation raw material is heated, carry out aerobic fermentation by tracheae to fermentation raw material air supply.Simultaneously, also the edge submerged of sealing cover can be able to be carried out to anaerobically fermenting, intermittently open the gas fermentation of can holding concurrently of (for example open seal again 6-12 hour for 6-12 hour circulate with this) sealing cover (for example cover plate or plastic cloth), open sealing cover (cover plate or plastic cloth) plenum ventilation, can carry out aerobic fermentation.Soil pottery defensive wall fermenting process comprises be rapidly heated the phase (aerobic) from approximately 20 DEG C to approximately 50 DEG C, approximately need 1 day～2 days (about 24-48 hour, for example 36 hours), from the aerobic high-heat yeast phase of approximately 50 DEG C to approximately 73 DEG C, approximately need 2 days～4 days (approximately 48～96 hours, for example 60 hours), from the double gas cooling yeast phase of approximately 73 DEG C～68 DEG C, approximately need 1 day to 2 days (approximately 24 hours～48 hours, for example 28～30 hours), from the anaerobism slaking yeast phase of approximately 68～50 DEG C, approximately need one and half to 3 days (approximately 36 hours～72 hours, for example 40～60 hours).
Embodiment 1-3
The concrete making method step of embodiment is as follows:
1, take material according to following table proportioning, tung oil and people are urinated to blending, stir, make milk sap, with the grey uniform mixing of mountain soil after in small, broken bits, obtain farm manure.
2, rapeseed cake, sawdust, ground phosphate rock are removed to thick slag, be crushed to 60～100 orders, add pig manure, humic acids, stir, put into soil pottery defensive wall, ferment 7～10 days, comprise aerobic being rapidly heated 36 hours phases from approximately 20 DEG C to approximately 50 DEG C, from the aerobic high-heat yeast phases of approximately 50 DEG C to approximately 73 DEG C 60 hours, from the double gas cooling yeast phases of approximately 73 DEG C～68 DEG C 30 hours, from the anaerobism slaking yeast phases of approximately 68～50 DEG C 42 hours, obtain fermentation fertilizer.
3. remaining chemical fertilizer is mixed with step 1 farm manure, step 2 fertilizer, dry.
Above-mentioned raw materials proportioning, design parameter sees the following form:
Containing the tea tree series compound fertilizer special composition of raw materials (weight) of tung oil
Application test example
Two plots of tea gardens selecting two edaphic conditions, geographical position condition to approach.Impose 50 kilograms of embodiment 1-3 special fertilizers (the about 350g of every strain) according to every mu of the present embodiment design points 3 times, for tea tree provides enough nutrients, promote growth of tea plant.Reference examples is also divided the commercially available nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer that adds up to separately content substantially to equate with special fertilizer of the present invention of using nitrogen phosphorus potassium for three times.It is approaching as far as possible that other conditions keep.Result, compared with reference examples, product of the present invention increases tea yield and reaches 25%, and according to chromatography component analytical results, the tealeaves that fertilizer of the present invention is produced obviously increases the inorganic mineral elements such as the organic chemical compositions such as the contained tea-polyphenol of tealeaves, catechin, amino acid and manganese, iron, iodine, selenium.
Claims (7)
1. the tea tree compound fertilizer special containing tung oil, it is characterized in that, its raw material comprises 4-15 weight part tung oil, 4-15 weight part people urine, 8-20 weight part mountain soil ash, 8-25 weight part rapeseed cake, 15-60 weight part pig manure, 4-20 weight part wood sawdust, 1-15 weight part ground phosphate rock, 2-30 weight part urea, 2-12 weight part potassium sulfate, 1-8 weight part humic acids
It is prepared by following steps:
(A) get tung oil and people's urine, blending, stirs, and makes milk sap, with the grey uniform mixing of mountain soil after in small, broken bits, obtains farm manure;
(B) rapeseed cake, sawdust, ground phosphate rock are pulverized to (being for example crushed to 80～160 orders), add pig manure, humic acids, uniform mixing, fermentation more than 7 days, obtains fermentation fertilizer;
(C) farm manure remaining chemical fertilizer being obtained with step 1, the fertilizer that step 2 obtains mix, dry.
2. the tea tree compound fertilizer special containing tung oil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described raw material comprises 5 weight part tung oil, 5 weight part people urine, 15 weight part mountain soil ashes, 15 weight part rapeseed cakes, 25 weight part pig manures, 5 weight part wood sawdusts, 5 weight part ground phosphate rock, 20 weight part urea, 4 weight part potassium sulfate, 1 weight part humic acids.
3. the tea tree compound fertilizer special containing tung oil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described raw material comprises 4 weight part tung oil, 4 weight part people urine, 14 weight part mountain soil ashes, 12 weight part rapeseed cakes, 35 weight part pig manures, 5.5 weight part wood sawdusts, 10 weight part ground phosphate rock, 12 weight part urea, 2 weight part potassium sulfate, 1.5 weight part humic acidss.
4. the tea tree compound fertilizer special containing tung oil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described raw material comprises 5 weight part tung oil, 4 weight part people urine, 13 weight part mountain soil ashes, 16 weight part rapeseed cakes, 40 weight part pig manures, 7 weight part wood sawdusts, 2 weight part ground phosphate rock, 6 weight part urea, 5 weight part potassium sulfate, 2 weight part humic acidss.
5. according to the tea tree compound fertilizer special containing tung oil described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described fermentation is carried out in soil pottery defensive wall, described soil pottery defensive wall is the structures of the п shape of one or more joint constructions, three layers of its points: nexine is clay brick dormancy wall, skin is cement revetment, and centre is the air-permeable layer of filling coarse sand rubble; Bottom and/or sidewall are provided with vent grooves and intensification groove; In vent grooves, place airduct, in intensification groove, place heating tube, the cellular ventilative iron plate of the optional bedding of groove face; Heating tube is connected with solar water heater, and airduct and the air compressor machine mouth of supplying gas is connected; Native pottery coping has sealing ditch, water filling in ditch, and top optionally arranges sealing cover, can carry out anaerobically fermenting, double gas fermentation, aerobic fermentation by sealing, the intermittence of lid opening, open.
6. the preparation method of the tea tree compound fertilizer special containing tung oil described in any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that comprising:
(A) get tung oil and people's urine, blending, stirs, and makes milk sap, with the grey uniform mixing of mountain soil after in small, broken bits, obtains farm manure;
(B) rapeseed cake, sawdust, ground phosphate rock are pulverized to (being for example crushed to 80～160 orders), add pig manure, humic acids, uniform mixing, ferments 7～10 days, obtains fermentation fertilizer;
(C) farm manure remaining chemical fertilizer being obtained with step 1, the fertilizer that step 2 obtains mix, dry.
7. method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described fermentation is carried out in soil pottery defensive wall, described soil pottery defensive wall is the structures of the п shape of one or more joint constructions, three layers of its points: nexine is clay brick dormancy wall, skin is cement revetment, centre is the air-permeable layer of filling coarse sand rubble; Bottom and/or sidewall are provided with vent grooves and intensification groove; In vent grooves, place airduct, in intensification groove, place heating tube, the cellular ventilative iron plate of the optional bedding of groove face; Heating tube is connected with solar water heater, and airduct and the air compressor machine mouth of supplying gas is connected; Native pottery coping has sealing ditch, water filling in ditch, and top optionally arranges sealing cover, can carry out anaerobically fermenting, double gas fermentation, aerobic fermentation by sealing, the intermittence of lid opening, open.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410314077.6A CN104045401B (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2014-07-03 | A kind of tea tree compound fertilizer special containing tung oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410314077.6A CN104045401B (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2014-07-03 | A kind of tea tree compound fertilizer special containing tung oil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104045401A true CN104045401A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
| CN104045401B CN104045401B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=51498850
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410314077.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104045401B (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2014-07-03 | A kind of tea tree compound fertilizer special containing tung oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104045401B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105237068A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2016-01-13 | 贵州博锐生态技术有限公司 | Efficient and ecological organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN105985144A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2016-10-05 | 泰兴市耕地质量保护站 | Method for preparing compound fertilizer from sawdust |
| CN106045629A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-10-26 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | Azadirachtin fertilizer and application thereof in improvement on content of squalene in tobacco leaves |
| CN106045724A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-10-26 | 覃仁安 | Chrysanthemum special Tung cake organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106518312A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-22 | 谢雨 | Making method of drip irrigation water fertilizer for organic tea tree planting |
| CN112021138A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-04 | 湖南桓顺农业有限公司 | Nutrient soil for cultivating organic camellia oleifera |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1683288A (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2005-10-19 | 王庭和 | Organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer and its producing method |
| CN101148373A (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2008-03-26 | 福建师范大学 | Sludge aerobic composting reactor |
| CN101575252A (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2009-11-11 | 贵州华农生物肥业有限公司 | Organic compound fertilizer special for tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN103011933A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-04-03 | 丽水市康硒茶叶种植专业合作社 | Special soil root application compound fertilizer for tea rich in selenium and preparation method and fertilizing method thereof |
| CN103058719A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-04-24 | 周鼎力 | Fast aerobic fermentation device for domestic waste and/or kitchen waste |
-
2014
- 2014-07-03 CN CN201410314077.6A patent/CN104045401B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1683288A (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2005-10-19 | 王庭和 | Organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer and its producing method |
| CN101148373A (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2008-03-26 | 福建师范大学 | Sludge aerobic composting reactor |
| CN101575252A (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2009-11-11 | 贵州华农生物肥业有限公司 | Organic compound fertilizer special for tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN103011933A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-04-03 | 丽水市康硒茶叶种植专业合作社 | Special soil root application compound fertilizer for tea rich in selenium and preparation method and fertilizing method thereof |
| CN103058719A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-04-24 | 周鼎力 | Fast aerobic fermentation device for domestic waste and/or kitchen waste |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 徐福乐等: "茶树施用生物有机肥及专用肥效应研究", 《江西农业学报》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105985144A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2016-10-05 | 泰兴市耕地质量保护站 | Method for preparing compound fertilizer from sawdust |
| CN105237068A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2016-01-13 | 贵州博锐生态技术有限公司 | Efficient and ecological organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN106045629A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-10-26 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | Azadirachtin fertilizer and application thereof in improvement on content of squalene in tobacco leaves |
| CN106045724A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-10-26 | 覃仁安 | Chrysanthemum special Tung cake organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106518312A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-22 | 谢雨 | Making method of drip irrigation water fertilizer for organic tea tree planting |
| CN112021138A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-04 | 湖南桓顺农业有限公司 | Nutrient soil for cultivating organic camellia oleifera |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104045401B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104045401B (en) | A kind of tea tree compound fertilizer special containing tung oil | |
| CN105837360A (en) | Special fertilizer for cultivating seedlings and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104045402B (en) | A kind of oil tea compound fertilizer special containing tung oil | |
| CN104725146A (en) | Preparation and application method of special compound fertilizer for soil hardening of saline-alkali soil | |
| CN105272762A (en) | Camellia oleifera seedling raising light medium and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN107573163A (en) | A kind of acidic soil conditioner with plant nutrient function and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103570427A (en) | Organic and inorganic composite fertilizer containing amino acid trace element chelates | |
| CN107311809A (en) | A kind of Novel pot plant Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105037033A (en) | Nutritional additive for improving water and soil in seedling stage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107473868A (en) | A kind of tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105481613A (en) | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107473870A (en) | A kind of special set meal fertilizer of honey peach and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105693393A (en) | Novel Agaricus bisporus culture medium | |
| CN109456103A (en) | A kind of environmental protection Crop fertilizer | |
| CN102696460A (en) | Tobacco organic tray seedling matrix and preparation method for nutrient solution | |
| CN104892079B (en) | A kind of organic composite fertilizer suitable for sand ground forest | |
| CN107032854A (en) | The method that stalk fermentation biogas residue prepares organic fertilizer | |
| CN110156530A (en) | A kind of preparation method of yellow tang slag organic granulated fertilizer | |
| CN105541450A (en) | Controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107500995A (en) | Effectively prevention garlic sits Eco-fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107197710A (en) | A kind of fruits and vegetables organic nutrient soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104098410A (en) | Production method for water soluble fertilizer with biochemical humic acid | |
| CN105724209A (en) | Novel dendrobe culture medium | |
| CN108911811A (en) | A kind of preparation method of rice organic fertilizer | |
| CN104030853B (en) | A kind of lily compound fertilizer special containing tung oil and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170315 Address after: 416000 Xiangxi Economic Development Zone, Hunan Industrial Avenue, No. 19 Patentee after: Xiangxi Sheng Tai Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 416000 Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Jishou City People's Road North, No. 95 Patentee before: Qin Renan |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160413 Termination date: 20210703 |