CN106045724A - Chrysanthemum special Tung cake organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a chrysanthemum special Tung cake organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof; the organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials: Tung cakes, Tung oil, Tung shells, tobacco stems, straw, a phosphorite powder, human and animal urine, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate, a potassium magnesium fertilizer, boric acid, and biological humic acid. With scientific combination of nutrient elements and developing molecule compound components, a traditional technique is adopted, the materials are subjected to parallel composite multiple fermentation, the product has the nutrients enriched, has the advantages of personalization, multiple functions, and no pollution, and is quite applicable.

Description

Flos Chrysanthemi special paulownia cake fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of Flos Chrysanthemi special paulownia cake fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Flos Chrysanthemi is one of China's tradition ten big famous flowers, and cultivation history is long, and garden-variety is various, and flower-shape pattern is abundant many Coloured silk, can be used for arranging flower bed, flower border, it is possible to make cut-flower.Along with the raising of people's living standard, growing flower admires the beauty of flowers when becoming one Still, the plantation of Flos Chrysanthemi is continuously increased, and the most quickly increases the demand of fertilizers for potted flowers.Though fertilizers for potted flowers is many most on the market, but eutrophy, organic Changing, innoxious fertilizers for potted flowers is little, can not meet the production needs of Flos Chrysanthemi.Helplessly, some flower-growers are low nutrient content, volume Greatly, in-convenience in use, the dirtiest smelly barnyard manure, as fermenting and producing fertilizer, with entering in a large number under garden.As a result, cause certain or Some nutrient dificiency or too much or ratio is improper, can not meet the individual demand of Flos Chrysanthemi nutrient, cause nutritional disorder, hold again Infectivity pest and disease damage, causes environmental hazard, disparages the economic and cultural value of flowers.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fertility strong, pollution-free, anti-disease pest, personalized Flos Chrysanthemi special paulownia cake is organic Fertile.

It is a further object to provide the preparation method of this fertilizer.

For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that Flos Chrysanthemi special paulownia cake fertilizer includes: paulownia cake 3-25 weight Part, Oleum Verniciae fordii 1-12 weight portion, paulownia shell 8-30 weight portion, cabo 10-30 weight portion, straw 15-35 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 4-18 weight Amount part, people and animals urinate 4-20 weight portion, biological humic 0.3-1.0 weight portion.

Preferably, Flos Chrysanthemi special paulownia cake fertilizer includes: paulownia cake 5-20 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 2-8 weight portion, paulownia shell 10-25 Weight portion, cabo 15-25 weight portion, straw 20-30 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 5-13 weight portion, people and animals urinate 5-15 weight portion, biological Humic acids 0.5-0.7 weight portion.

Preferably, Flos Chrysanthemi special paulownia cake fertilizer farther includes one or more among following: ferrous sulfate 0.1- 1.5 weight portions, manganese sulfate 0.1-1.0 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.1-1.0 weight portion, copper sulfate 0.1-0.6 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 0.5-4 weight portion, boric acid 0.1-0.6 weight portion；More preferably ferrous sulfate 0.1-1.2 weight portion, manganese sulfate 0.1-0.7 weight Part, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.5 weight portion, copper sulfate 0.1-0.3 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 1-2 weight portion, boric acid 0.1-0.3 weight portion.

In one embodiment, the raw material of Flos Chrysanthemi special paulownia cake fertilizer includes paulownia cake 20 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 8 weight Part, paulownia shell 10 weight portion, cabo 15 weight portion, straw 25 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 5 weight portion, people and animals urinate 15 weight portions, and sulphuric acid is sub- Ferrum 1.2 weight portion, manganese sulfate 0 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.3 weight portion, copper sulfate 0 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 0 weight portion, boric acid 0 weight Amount part, biological humic 0.5 weight portion.

In another embodiment, Flos Chrysanthemi special paulownia cake organic fertilizer raw material includes paulownia cake 10 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 4 weight Part, paulownia shell 15 weight portion, cabo 20 weight portion, straw 30 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 10 weight portion, people and animals urinate 10 weight portions, sulphuric acid Ferrous 0 weight portion, manganese sulfate 0 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0 weight portion, copper sulfate 0 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 0.5 weight portion, boric acid 0 weight Amount part, biological humic 0.5 weight portion.

In still another embodiment, Flos Chrysanthemi special paulownia cake fertilizer includes paulownia cake 15 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 6 weight portion, paulownia Shell 20 weight portion, cabo 20 weight portion, straw 20 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 6 weight portion, people and animals urinate 12 weight portions, ferrous sulfate 0 weight Amount part, manganese sulfate 0 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0 weight portion, copper sulfate 0 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 0 weight portion, boric acid 0 weight portion, biological Humic acids 0.5 weight portion.

In a still further embodiment, Flos Chrysanthemi special paulownia cake fertilizer includes paulownia cake 5 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 2 weight portion, paulownia shell 25 weight portions, cabo 25 weight portion, straw 20 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 13 weight portion, people and animals urinate 5 weight portions, ferrous sulfate 0.5 weight Amount part, manganese sulfate 0.7 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.5 weight portion, copper sulfate 0.3 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 2 weight portion, boric acid 0.2 weight Amount part, biological humic 0.7 weight portion.

Invention additionally provides the preparation method of Flos Chrysanthemi special paulownia cake fertilizer, comprise the steps:

(A) comminuting matter: by the crushing material (such as arriving 60-100 mesh) beyond Oleum Verniciae fordii, people and animals' urine, biological humic, standby With；

(B) simmering cake powder: simmer cake powder: put in pot by paulownia cake powder, add its surface of water logging and simmer, such as adding water exceedes About 1cm, first simmers (such as 20 minutes～1 hour, preferably 30 minutes) with slow fire with after big fire, repeatedly turns over and dials, makes hydrone Gradually gasify, enter in cake powder body, reach the saturation of more than 0.8 (such as 0.8-1.0)；

(C) change water with oil: added to by Oleum Verniciae fordii in saturated cake powder, with slow fire decoct (such as 20 minutes～1 hour, preferably 30 minutes), frequently stir, thermally equivalent, liquid gasification, water oil transposition, make water saturation cake powder become Oleum Verniciae fordii saturated cake powder；

(D) stop up heap while hot: stopped up while hot by saturated for Oleum Verniciae fordii cake powder and mound, the most slowly cool down, heat temperature is kept foot The enough long time, again separate out with the Oleum Verniciae fordii that suppression is received, be allowed at room temperature obtain a supersaturation tung cake powder；

(E) initial fermentation: by people and animals' urine together with saturated tung cake powder, biological humic blending, add water moisture-inhibiting, infiltrates 5 They above (such as 5-7 days), treat that its surface grows and can secret out of enzyme, produce chemicals, and the mycelia that decomposable asymmetric choice net organic plant is oily is right Cake powder carries out initial fermentation；

(F) degree of depth decomposition: be mixed by all materials, adds water and even, draws as fermentation by the urine oil cake powder of initial fermentation Agent, more than 7 days (such as 7-10 days) of fermenting in soil pottery defensive wall, through happiness oxygen hot fermentation, gas cooling fermentation of holding concurrently, anaerobism ripening After the superposition decomposition of fermentation.

About soil pottery defensive wall, may refer to the publication 201410577842.3,201410314692.7 of the applicant Deng, these applications are incorporated by the application.Soil pottery defensive wall is one or more joint construction " Jiong " shape structures, its point three Layer: nexine system clay brick dormancy wall (thickness about 40-50cm, preferably from about 45cm, outer layer be cement revetment (thickness about 35cm-45cm, preferably About 40cm), centre is the air-permeable layer (thickness about 10-30cm, preferably from about 15cm) filling coarse sand rubble；Bottom and/or sidewall are provided with Vent grooves and intensification groove (groove depth, wide each 5-15cm, preferably from about 10cm)；Airduct is placed, in intensification groove in vent grooves Placement adds heat pipe, the cellular ventilative iron plate of the optional bedding of groove face；Add heat pipe to be connected with solar water heater, airduct and air compressor machine Mouth of supplying gas connects；Soil pottery coping has sealing ditch, water filling in ditch, and top optionally arranges sealing lid (such as cover plate or plastics Cloth).By lid closing, interval open, open can carry out anaerobic fermentation, hold concurrently gas ferment, aerobic fermentation, wherein seal the limit of lid Edge submerged can carry out anaerobic fermentation, intermittently opens (such as open 6-12 hour to seal 6-12 hour again and circulate with this) Seal lid (such as cover plate or Polypropylence Sheet) and gas fermentation of holding concurrently can be carried out, open sealing lid (cover plate or Polypropylence Sheet) plenum ventilation, can Carry out aerobic fermentation；The scale of single " Jiong " joint construction determines according to actual needs, such as, can be the structures of 1-100 п shape, example Structures joint construction such as 2-10 Jiong shape.The placed inside reactor (acid phase reactor and methane reactor) of soil pottery defensive wall, uses In observing the product acid phase reaction wherein occurred and methanogenic phase reaction." п " high 1.5～2m, wide 2.5～3m, two side spacing 1.5 ～2m.Fermentation is preferably carried out at 30-50 DEG C.During fermentation, by uniform to wanted fermentation materials and water mix, put into soil pottery and enclose Son, soil pottery defensive wall arrange add heat pipe in be passed through hot water, in airduct, be passed through air, ferment.Soil pottery defensive wall optionally sets Put drimeter, thermometer, pH meter are respectively used to monitoring humidity, temperature and acid-base value.

Preferably, soil pottery defensive wall sweat include about 1 day～2 days (about 24-48 hour, such as 36 hours) from ring Aerobic being rapidly heated the phase of border temperature (e.g., from about 0-35 DEG C, e.g., from about 20 DEG C) to about 50 ± 3 DEG C, takes around 2 days～4 days (about 48～96 hours, such as 60 hours) ferment the phase from the aerobic high-heat of about 50 ± 3 DEG C to about 73 ± 3 DEG C that (happiness oxygen high temperature is sent out Ferment), take around 1 day to 2 days (about 24 hours～48 hours, such as 28～30 hours) from about 73 ± 3 DEG C to 68 ± 3 DEG C Hold concurrently the gas cooling fermentation phase (gas cooling fermentation of holding concurrently), take around one day half to 3 days (about 36 hours～72 hours, such as 40～60 Hour) ferment the phase (anaerobism ripening fermentation) from the anaerobism ripening of about 68 ± 3 to 50 ± 3 DEG C.

Clay brick described in the technical program, is the brick that a kind of potter's clay is special, and it is about 50 centimetres, wide about 30 centimetres, thick About 20 centimetres.Potter's clay mineralogical composition is complicated, and granular size differs, often containing sand grains, flour sand and clay etc., and tool water absorption and absorption Property, there is plasticity after adding water.Because its color is impure, it is only used for potting.Clay brick is a kind of special architectural faience, density Little, there is double air hole structure, be used for constructing fermentation defensive wall, can receiving other material, to construct the decomposition that fermentation vat cannot receive ripe Changing effect, Fermentation Function is unique.

Feature and effect that the technical program is raw materials used are as follows:

Paulownia cake used by the technical program, the residue after seeds of a tung oil tree oil expression, still oil-containing 3.1%-6.6%, again containing full nitrogen 2.94%, Full phosphorus 0.43%, full potassium 1.21%, possibly together with multiple middle trace element, is that a kind of nutrient is complete, and the high-quality that fertilizer efficiency is lasting is organic Fertilizer.Because containing the toxicity Saponin that animal intestines and stomach can be caused scorching, therefore do not make feedstuff.This kind of toxic component solubility in oil is little, therefore The toxicity of paulownia cake is bigger than Oleum Verniciae fordii.

Oleum Verniciae fordii used by the technical program, a kind of drying oil squeezed from the seeds of a tung oil tree, belong to China's special product.Oleum Verniciae fordii contains alpha-eleostearic acid 77%, linoleic acid 10%, oleic acid 9%, in addition to a small amount of satisfied fatty acid and non-saponifiable matter, the mostly nutrient of plant, Under the effect of humic acids and soil moisture and plant endoenzyme, the multiple material that can be absorbed by plants can be broken down into.Oleum Verniciae fordii It is a kind of excellent fertilizer material source, and the blending of paulownia cake, i.e. so-called youngster returns mother's womb, can increase paulownia cake nutrient content, improves its fertile use It is worth.

Paulownia shell used by the technical program, strips the seeds of a tung oil tree remaining paulownia fruit shell, meat, and potassium content reaches 5%, can be used as extracting Paulownia alkali and the raw material of potassium carbonate；As fertilizer, after pulverizing, directly lowerly the phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer of high concentration more can be manufactured； Mixing other raw material, fertilizer efficiency is high and lasting, it is also possible to improvement soil, and has excellent in terms of the resistance such as insect protected, moisturizing, water conservation Change function.

Cabo used by the technical program, is the stem of Nicotiana tabacum L., containing full nitrogen 1.44%, full phosphorus 0.17%, full potassium 1.85%, also contains Multiple middle trace element.Nicotine is the main alkaloid in cabo, can prevent eliminating aphis, thrips, the insect such as wood louse.Thick Organic substance contains Amount reaches 91.7%, allocates in right amount, is conducive to regulating carbon-nitrogen ratio.

Straw used by the technical program, containing a large amount of organic and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and middle trace element, is important organic Fertilizer source, to improving soil physical and chemical property, increases soil organic matter content, and the effect of increasing soil fertility is notable.

Ground phosphate rock used by the technical program, is ground by rock phosphate in powder and forms, and replaces phosphate fertilizer and directly uses, as long as phosphorus content is more than The secondary ore deposit of 18% is just.Ground phosphate rock supplies the P elements that microorganism expanding propagation is required during the fermentation, produces fulvic acid, behind lower ground Can constantly change into available phosphorus.This is the production of phosphate fertilizer technology of a kind of innovation, can save energy environmental protection, reduces production cost, effectively profit With the phosphate rock resource of middle-low grade.

Used by the technical program, people and animals' urine, is people and/or the discharged liquid of domestic animal kidney.Main component has carbamide, uric acid, horse Uric acid and inorganic salt.After becoming thoroughly decomposed, carbamide decomposes generation ammonium carbonate, and in alkalescence, the most absorbed by crops, fertilizer efficiency is very fast, can topdress Use.Being situated between as dispersion and dissipate, admix with Oleum Verniciae fordii, Oleum Verniciae fordii disperses wherein, becomes a kind of white " milky " liquid, variable good modification.

Ferrous sulfate used by the technical program, conventional iron fertilizer kind.Iron content 19%, required for Chlorophyll synthesis, participate in Plant internal oxidition reduction reaction and electron transmission；Also sulfur-bearing 18.8%.Made fermentation material and participated in fermentation decomposition, to preventing Asia Ferrum aoxidizes, and improving application effect has certain effect.

Manganese sulfate used by the technical program, containing manganese 24%-28%, develop the color molecular compound component.Its physiological action is main Have: participate in photosynthesis, activation nitrate reductase and indoleacetic acid oxidase, accelerate pollen germination and pollen tube growth etc..

Ammonium molybdate used by the technical program, conventional molydbenum fertilizer, containing molybdenum 54%, is the component of nitrate reductase and azotase, also It it is colour developing molecular compound component.Crop lacks molybdenum, blooms late, spends the most caducous.Owing to molybdenum is difficult to recycle, with Seedling in plant Phase and initial bloom stage are respectively with the most preferably.

Copper sulfate used by the technical program, is copper fertilizer principal item, and cupric 25%, is the component of plant internal oxidition enzyme, Also it is colour developing molecular compound component, affects growth and the pollen fertilization of floral organ.

Potassic-magnesian fertilizer used by the technical program, containing magnesium oxide 25.9%-28.7%, potassium 8%-33%.Magnesium be in chlorophyll only The metallic element of one, the activator of multiple enzyme, the neccessary composition of polysome, develop the color molecular compound component.Appropriate magnesium, can Deepen leaf color, bright pattern, improve flower characteristic.

Boric acid used by the technical program, is the solubility boron fertilizer of quick-acting.Transport sugared in boron involved in plant body and metabolism, Synthesize with auxin or utilize relevant, affecting cell elongation and division；Plant generative organ is built up and growth has an impact, can promote Enter pollen calabash to send out, beneficially pollen growth.

Biological humic used by the technical program, is a kind of natural organic polymeric materials, containing substantial amounts of phenolic hydroxyl group, hydroxyl, carboxylic Base isoreactivity group；Effective ingredient is unique, aerobic bacteria, and double gas bacterium and anaerobe symbiosis, fulvic acid and microorganism are also deposited, merit of fermenting Can be more higher than common decomposing agent.It is used as leaven, deployable parallel composition multiple fermentation, material quick heating, decay process Short, become thoroughly decomposed fully.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

The present invention, with Aleurites fordii Hemsl. race series raw material as major ingredient, uses and simmers cake powder, change water with oil and stop up heap while hot, encloses at soil pottery Launching parallel composition multiple fermentation in son, organic fully decomposition, the gentle conversion of inorganic elements, nutritional advantages is more prominent；? While enriching plant grows necessary 17 kinds of elements, also have prominent water-soluble organic matter, i.e. directly can be inhaled by plant Carbon fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer and the sulfur fertilizer received, is able to continuously for plant absorption.

The present invention accepts or rejects at the different growing different demands to fertilizer, the material source designing each fertilizer application period fertilizer according to Flos Chrysanthemi And component proportion, solve the nutrient difference that causes of need fertilizer natural disposition of Flos Chrysanthemi and rich scarce unbalance, thus realize this special fertilizer Personalized supply feature, with the lucky correspondence of Flos Chrysanthemi regulation of fertilizer requirement, prevents because of malnutrition or too much causes sending out of nutritional disorder Raw.

The present invention is to elements such as colour developing the participation component of iron of molecular compound, manganese, molybdenum, copper, magnesium, according to adjusting and changing flower The needs of grass color, make the selection planted and the regulation of amount accordingly, thus play direct Nutrition, promote flowers new old generation Thank, cause the change of vacuole inner cell liquid acid-base value.Cool colour system flowers send out with the increase of Cell sap basicity, the spectral series of Xiang Gengleng Exhibition；Warm colour flowers, with the lifting of Cell sap acidity, become the most bright-coloured beautiful, obtain preferable color developing effect.

The present invention can also culture fertility, healthy soil, effectively kill cutworm, Gryllotalpa and worm pupa, control blade face scale insect, All kinds of caterpillar such as aphid and thrips, prevents and treats multiple leaf spot and root rot, to purifying air, graceful natural, improves the ecological environment, Build harmonious beautiful homeland and there is positive realistic meaning.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the soil pottery defensive wall schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the soil pottery defensive wall sectional view of the present invention.

Wherein 1 for sealing ditch, and 2 is soil earthenware brick dormancy wall (wall that soil earthenware brick traverse is built into), and 3 is that air-permeable layer (fills coarse sand broken Stone), 4 is cement revetment, and 5 is drimeter, and 6 is thermometer, and 7 count for PH, and 8 is methanogenic phase reactor, and 9 for producing acid phase reaction Device, 10 for sealing lid, and 11 is vent grooves and intensification groove (groove gas (warming up) pipe), and 12 is solar energy heat distribution system, and 13 is storage Boiler, 14 is temperature sensor, and 15 for adding heat pipe.

Detailed description of the invention

Flos Chrysanthemi of the present invention special paulownia cake fertilizer includes paulownia cake 3-25 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 1-12 weight portion, paulownia shell 8-30 weight Amount part, cabo 10-30 weight portion, straw 15-35 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 4-18 weight portion, people and animals urinate 4-20 weight portion, biological rotten Phytic acid 0.3-1.0 weight portion.Preferably further include: ferrous sulfate 0.1-1.5 weight portion, manganese sulfate 0.1-1.0 weight portion, molybdenum Acid ammonium 0.1-1.0 weight portion, copper sulfate 0.1-0.6 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 0.5-4 weight portion, boric acid 0.1-0.6 weight portion.

Above raw material is prepared according to the following steps:

Comminuting matter, by the material beyond Oleum Verniciae fordii, people and animals' urine, biological humic, is crushed to 60-100 mesh respectively, standby；

Simmer cake powder and paulownia cake powder is put in pot, add its surface of water logging, more than about 1cm, first boil in a covered pot over a slow fire with slow fire with after big fire Boil about 30 minutes, repeatedly turn over and dial, make hydrone gradually gasify, enter in cake powder body, reach more than 0.8 (such as 0.8-1.0's) Saturation；

Change water with oil and Oleum Verniciae fordii added in saturated cake powder, decoct about 30 minutes with slow fire, frequently stir, thermally equivalent, Liquid gasification, water oil transposition, make water saturation cake powder become Oleum Verniciae fordii saturated cake powder；

Stop up heap while hot to be stopped up while hot by saturated for Oleum Verniciae fordii cake powder and mound, the most slowly cool down, heat temperature holding long enough Time, again separate out with the Oleum Verniciae fordii that received of suppression, be allowed at room temperature obtain a supersaturation tung cake powder；

Initial fermentation by people and animals urine and saturated tung cake powder, biological humic admix together with, add water moisture-inhibiting, infiltrate 5 days with On, allow its surface grow and can secret out of enzyme, produce chemicals, the mycelia of decomposable asymmetric choice net organic plant oil, cake powder is tentatively sent out Ferment；

All materials are mixed by degree of depth decomposition, add water and even, draw agent by the urine oil cake powder of initial fermentation as fermentation, Soil pottery defensive wall ferments more than 7 days, through about 3 days from the happiness oxygen hot fermentation of about 50 ± 3 DEG C to about 73 ± 3 DEG C, about 2 Lowering the temperature fermentation from the double gas of about 73 ± 3 DEG C to 68 ± 3 DEG C of it, about 2 days ripe to the anaerobism of 50 ± 3 DEG C from about 68 ± 3 DEG C After the superposition decomposition of change fermentation.

Wherein fermenting and carry out in the soil pottery defensive wall shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, wherein 1 for sealing ditch, and 2 is soil earthenware brick dormancy wall (soil The wall that earthenware brick traverse is built into), 3 is air-permeable layer (filling coarse sand rubble), and 4 is cement revetment, and 5 is drimeter, and 6 is thermometer, and 7 are PH counts, and 8 is methanogenic phase reactor, and 9 is acidogenic phase reactor, and 10 for sealing lid, and 11 is groove gas (warming up) pipe, and 12 is solar energy Heating system, 13 is heat storage water tank, and 14 is temperature sensor, and 15 for adding heat pipe.Soil pottery defensive wall is single or multiple joint constructions " Jiong " shape structures, by up of three layers: nexine system soil earthenware brick dormancy wall 2 (thickness about 40～50 centimetres), outer layer is that cement revetment 4 is (thick About 35～45 centimetres), centre is the air-permeable layer 3 (thickness about 20～30 centimetres) filling coarse sand rubble；Bottom and sidewall are provided with ventilation Groove and intensification groove 11 (deep, wide each 8-12 centimetre)；Place in placing airduct, intensification groove in vent grooves and add heat pipe 15, The cellular ventilative iron plate of groove face bedding；Add heat pipe and solar energy heat distribution system 12 (solar heater, itself and heat storage water tank 13 Connect, heat storage water tank arrange temperature sensor 14) connect, airduct mouth of supplying gas with air compressor machine is connected；Soil Tao Qiang top has close Envelope ditch 1, water filling in ditch, top arranges sealing lid (cover plate or Polypropylence Sheet) 10, and by the closing of lid 10, interval is opened, opening can Carry out anaerobic fermentation, facultative fermentation, aerobic fermentation respectively；The inside of soil pottery defensive wall is that reaction tank (is provided with methanogenic phase reactor 8, acidogenic phase reactor 9), for stacking fermentation materials, occur wherein to produce acid phase reaction and methanogenic phase reaction；" п " high 1.5～ 2 meters, wide 2.5～3 meters, two wall spacing 1.5～2m；Soil pottery defensive wall optionally arranges drimeter 5, thermometer 6, pH meter 7, is respectively used to The monitoring humidity of windrow, temperature and acid-base value；The scale of single " Jiong " joint construction determines depending on being actually needed.

Embodiment 1-4

Such as the composition of raw materials of Flos Chrysanthemi special paulownia cake fertilizer prepared by said method, design parameter see table (Unit Weight Part):

Embodiment 5-8

Carry out similarly with embodiment 1,2,3,4, simply do not carry out initial fermentation, directly carry out degree of depth decomposition.

Comparative example 1-4

Similar with embodiment 1-4, simply do not use ferrous sulfate and ammonium molybdate (consumption unit is weight portion).

Application test

Usage and dosage: gardens use, cultivates the big chrysanthemum of standard type.Strengthen water and fertilizer management spring, fertilising in every 10 days once, fertilising the Within two days, water.After field planting, execute cake fertilizer liquid manure once every fortnight, by light the denseest.Loosen the soil after the beginning of autumn, within 10 days, use the most in right amount Flower forcing is fertile, until the saturating color of alabastrum.Annual dose, every mu of accumulative about double centner-120 kilograms.

Use result: using the test group 1 of embodiment of the present invention 1-4, chrysanthemum strain growth is strong, and stem is solid tall and straight, blade Plentiful verdant, strain shape size height is more or less the same.Enter viewing period, bloom free-and-easy, spend big color beautiful, flourishing with flowers and leaves, the open hour Essentially identical, the florescence reaches more than 50 skies.The test group 2 flower size using embodiment of the present invention 5-8 is big not as test group 1, Florescence is slightly shorter, uses in the matched group of comparative example 1-4, and plant is shorter and smaller than embodiment of the present invention 1-4, the average flower of each plant Quantity reduces more than 15%, and the florescence is the shortest about 10 days.

Claims (10)

1. a Flos Chrysanthemi special paulownia cake fertilizer, comprising: paulownia cake 3-25 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 1-12 weight portion, paulownia shell 8-30 weight Amount part, cabo 10-30 weight portion, straw 15-35 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 4-18 weight portion, people and animals urinate 4-20 weight portion, biological rotten Phytic acid 0.3-1.0 weight portion.

Flos Chrysanthemi the most according to claim 1 special paulownia cake fertilizer, including: paulownia cake 5-20 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 2-8 weight Part, paulownia shell 10-25 weight portion, cabo 15-25 weight portion, straw 20-30 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 5-13 weight portion, people and animals urinate 5- 15 weight portions, biological humic 0.5-0.7 weight portion.

Flos Chrysanthemi the most according to claim 1 and 2 special paulownia cake fertilizer, it farther includes the one among following or many Kind: ferrous sulfate 0.1-1.5 weight portion, manganese sulfate 0.1-1.0 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.1-1.0 weight portion, copper sulfate 0.1- 0.6 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 0.5-4 weight portion, boric acid 0.1-0.6 weight portion；More preferably ferrous sulfate 0.1-1.2 weight portion, sulfur Acid manganese 0.1-0.7 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.5 weight portion, copper sulfate 0.1-0.3 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 1-2 weight portion, boron Acid 0.1-0.3 weight portion.

Flos Chrysanthemi the most according to claim 3 special paulownia cake fertilizer, wherein said raw material includes paulownia cake 20 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 8 weight portions, paulownia shell 10 weight portion, cabo 15 weight portion, straw 25 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 5 weight portion, people and animals urinate 15 weight portions, Ferrous sulfate 1.2 weight portion, manganese sulfate 0 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.3 weight portion, copper sulfate 0 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 0 weight portion, Boric acid 0 weight portion, biological humic 0.5 weight portion.

Flos Chrysanthemi the most according to claim 3 special paulownia cake fertilizer, wherein said raw material includes paulownia cake 10 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 4 weight portions, paulownia shell 15 weight portion, cabo 20 weight portion, straw 30 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 10 weight portion, people and animals urinate 10 weight portions, Ferrous sulfate 0 weight portion, manganese sulfate 0 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0 weight portion, copper sulfate 0 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 0.5 weight portion, boron Acid 0 weight portion, biological humic 0.5 weight portion.

Flos Chrysanthemi the most according to claim 3 special paulownia cake fertilizer, wherein said raw material includes paulownia cake 15 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 6 weight portions, paulownia shell 20 weight portion, cabo 20 weight portion, straw 20 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 6 weight portion, people and animals urinate 12 weight portions, Ferrous sulfate 0 weight portion, manganese sulfate 0 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0 weight portion, copper sulfate 0 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 0 weight portion, boric acid 0 Weight portion, biological humic 0.5 weight portion.

Flos Chrysanthemi the most according to claim 3 special paulownia cake fertilizer, wherein said raw material includes paulownia cake 5 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 2 Weight portion, paulownia shell 25 weight portion, cabo 25 weight portion, straw 20 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 13 weight portion, people and animals urinate 5 weight portions, sulfur Ferrous 0.5 weight portion of acid, manganese sulfate 0.7 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.5 weight portion, copper sulfate 0.3 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 2 weight Part, boric acid 0.2 weight portion, biological humic 0.7 weight portion.

8. the preparation method of the Flos Chrysanthemi special paulownia cake fertilizer any one of claim 1-7, including:

(A) comminuting matter: by the crushing material outside Oleum Verniciae fordii, people and animals' urine, biological humic, standby；

(B) simmer cake powder: put in pot by paulownia cake powder, add water and simmer (such as 20 minutes～1 hour, preferably 30 minutes), reach More than 0.8, the saturation of preferably more than 0.9；

(C) change water with oil: added to by Oleum Verniciae fordii in saturated paulownia cake powder, decoct (such as 20 minutes～1 hour, preferably 30 minutes), Liquid gasification, water oil transposition, make water saturation cake powder become Oleum Verniciae fordii saturated cake powder；

(D) stop up heap while hot: stopped up while hot by saturated for Oleum Verniciae fordii cake powder and mound, again separate out with the Oleum Verniciae fordii that suppression is received, obtain one Supersaturation tung cake powder；

(E) initial fermentation: by people and animals urine and saturated tung cake powder, biological humic admix together with, add water moisture-inhibiting, infiltrate 5 days with On, allow its surface grow and can secret out of enzyme, produce chemicals, the mycelia of decomposable asymmetric choice net organic plant oil, cake powder is tentatively sent out Ferment；

(F) degree of depth decomposition: be mixed by all materials, adds water and even, draws agent by the urine oil cake powder of initial fermentation as fermentation, Fermenting more than 7 days in soil pottery defensive wall, through happiness oxygen hot fermentation, gas cooling fermentation of holding concurrently, after the superposition decomposition of anaerobism ripening fermentation ?.

Preparation method the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that by people and animals' urine and saturated tung cake in step (E) Powder, biological humic are admixed together, and immersion 5-7 days allows its surface grow and can secret out of enzyme, produce chemicals, and decomposable asymmetric choice net is organic The mycelia of vegetable oil, carries out initial fermentation to cake powder；In step (F), ferment 7-10 days in soil pottery defensive wall, high through happiness oxygen Temperature fermentation, gas cooling fermentation of holding concurrently, after the superposition decomposition of anaerobism ripening fermentation.

Preparation method the most according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that described fermentation in soil pottery defensive wall, described soil Pottery defensive wall be one or more joint construction " Jiong " shape structures, by with clay brick crouch build dormancy wall constitute；Bottom and/or side Wall is provided with vent grooves and intensification groove；Place in placing airduct, intensification groove in vent grooves and add heat pipe, groove face bedding honeycomb The ventilative iron plate of shape；Adding heat pipe to be connected with solar water heater, airduct mouth of supplying gas with air compressor machine is connected；Soil pottery coping has Seal ditch, water filling in ditch；Top optionally arranges sealing lid, and by the closing of lid, interval is opened, and opens and carries out anaerobic fermentation, holds concurrently Gas ferments, aerobic fermentation；And/or, described clay brick is the brick special with potter's clay, and it is about 50 centimetres, and wide about 30 centimetres, thickness is about 20 centimetres of tool water absorption and adsorptivity, have plasticity after adding water.