CN104030853A - Tung-oil-containing compound fertilizer special for lilies and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Tung-oil-containing compound fertilizer special for lilies and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tung-oil-containing compound fertilizer special for lilies and a preparation method of the tung-oil-containing compound fertilizer. The tung-oil-containing compound fertilizer is characterized by taking tung oil, human urine, urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulphate, soybean cakes, peanut cakes, livestock excrement, wheat straws, coriaria sinica, plant ash and humic acid as raw materials, the raw materials are compounded and prepared scientifically according to requirements for nutrient elements of the lilies during all growth periods, besides nitrogen, phosphori and potassium, the compound fertilizer further contains organic matter, the humic acid, mid-elements and trace elements and has the functions of nutrition, adversity resistance and stimulation, generally, the yield can be increased by 13-25%, and the effect is particularly obvious for lily planting lands using fertilizer in a preference mode for a long time and barren lands. The tung-oil-containing compound fertilizer further has the function of overcoming a successive cropping obstacle, and successive cropping can obtain a good harvest successively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural composite fertilizer technical field, be specifically related to a kind of lily compound fertilizer special containing tung oil and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Lily is a kind of fertile more crop that needs.Many lily plantations family relies on increase chemical fertilizer and drops into improve lily output, only to fertilize, does not execute or Shaoshi fertilizer, consequently applying quantity of chemical fertilizer constantly increases, and utilization ratio is more and more lower, and the degeneration-resistant function of crop declines, output lowers, quality variation, and also there is serious continuous cropping obstacle in many plot.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the lily compound fertilizer special containing tung oil, solve lily planting process median year problem partially to fertilize, change fertilizer structure, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, the pollution of minimizing to environment, overcome continuous cropping obstacle, alleviate because of degradation side effect under improper the caused soil fertility degeneration of chemical fertilizer application and lily quality.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the above-mentioned lily compound fertilizer special containing tung oil.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is: the lily compound fertilizer special containing tung oil comprises tung oil 2-10 weight part, people urinates 2-10 weight part, urea 0-30 weight part or 1-30 weight part, diammonium phosphate 3-20 weight part, potassium sulfate 0-40 weight part or 1-40 weight part, soya-bean cake 0-25 weight part or 1-25 weight part, peanut cake 5-28 weight part, fowl and animal excrement 5-25 weight part, straw 2-20 weight part, Coriaria sinica 0-10 weight part or 1-10 weight part, plant ash 1-10 weight part, humic acids 0.5-8 weight part; It is prepared by following steps:
(A) get suitable weight of urea 4-8%, preferably approximately 5% tung oil is heated to 65 ℃ above (65-100 ℃), preferably more than 71 ℃, oil temperature drops to 45-55 ℃, preferably after 48 ℃, smears evenly on Granular Urea, dry conjunctiva, obtains coated release-controlled urea;
(B) by soya-bean cake, peanut cake, straw, Coriaria sinica, plant ash is removed thick slag, pulverizes (being for example crushed to 60～100 orders), adds feces of livestock and poultry, humic acids and appropriate water, mix, fermentation (for example pile fermentation) 7 days above (for example 7～10 days), obtains fermentation fertilizer;
(C) tung oil of formula constituent remainder and people are urinated to blending, carry out oxidation modification, form eleostearic acid class urea complex body, obtain farmers''s oil urine;
(D) farmers' oil urine is mixed and stirred in fermentation fertilizer equably, then blending diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and coated release-controlled urea, stir, by moisture controlled for example, in (5-10 % by weight) below 14%.
Preferably, described raw material comprises 4 weight part tung oil, 4 weight part people urine, 10 weight part urea, 8 weight part diammonium phosphate, 35 weight part potassium sulfate, 8 weight part soya-bean cakes, 10 weight part peanut cakes, 10 weight part fowl and animal excrements, 8 weight part straws, 0 weight part Coriaria sinica, 3 weight part plant ash, 1 weight part humic acids.This raw material forms the fir shape phase that is applicable to lily.
Preferably, described raw material comprises 5 weight part tung oil, 5 weight part people urine, 20 weight part urea, 10 weight part diammonium phosphate, 35 weight part potassium sulfate, 0 weight part soya-bean cake, 8 weight part peanut cakes, 8 weight part fowl and animal excrements, 5 weight part straws, 0 weight part Coriaria sinica, 3 weight part plant ash, 1 weight part humic acids.This raw material forms the pregnant flower bud phase that is applicable to lily.
Preferably, described raw material comprises 3 weight part tung oil, 3 weight part people urine, 20 weight part urea, 15 weight part diammonium phosphate, 0 weight part potassium sulfate, 10 weight part soya-bean cakes, 16 weight part peanut cakes, 14 weight part fowl and animal excrements, 10 weight part straws, 3 weight part Coriaria sinicas, 4 weight part plant ash, 2 weight part humic acidss.This raw material forms the squaring period that is applicable to lily.
Preferably, described raw material comprises 2 weight part tung oil, 2 weight part people urine, 0 weight part urea, 5 weight part diammonium phosphate, 5 weight part potassium sulfate, 18 weight part soya-bean cakes, 22 weight part peanut cakes, 19 weight part fowl and animal excrements, 14 weight part straws, 5 weight part Coriaria sinicas, 5 weight part plant ash, 3 weight part humic acidss.This raw material forms the flowering period that is applicable to lily.
The present invention provides the preparation method of the above-mentioned lily compound fertilizer special containing tung oil in addition, comprising:
(A) get suitable weight of urea 4-8%, preferably approximately 5% tung oil is heated to 65 ℃ above (65-100 ℃), preferably more than 71 ℃, oil temperature drops to 45-55 ℃, preferably after 48 ℃, smears evenly on Granular Urea, dry conjunctiva, obtains coated release-controlled urea;
(B) by soya-bean cake, peanut cake, straw, Coriaria sinica, plant ash is removed thick slag, pulverize (being for example crushed to 60～100 orders), add feces of livestock and poultry, humic acids and appropriate water (30～60% the water that is for example equivalent to soya-bean cake, peanut cake, straw, Coriaria sinica, plant ash gross weight), mix, fermentation (for example pile fermentation) 7 days above (for example 7～10 days), obtains fermentation fertilizer;
(C) tung oil of formula constituent remainder and people are urinated to blending, carry out oxidation modification, form eleostearic acid class urea complex body, obtain farmers''s oil urine;
(D) farmers' oil urine is mixed and stirred in fermentation fertilizer equably, then blending diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and coated release-controlled urea, stir, by moisture controlled for example, in (5-10 % by weight) below 14%.
Tung oil of the present invention is the siccative oil from Semen Aleuritis Fordii hot pressing gained, belongs to China's special product.Data shows, tung oil is containing a-eleostearic acid 77%, linolic acid 10%, oleic acid 9%, except a small amount of saturated fatty acid and unsaponifiables, the overwhelming majority is the nutrient substance of plant, under the effect of soil moisture and humic acids and plant materials endoenzyme, can be broken down into the multiple material that can be absorbed by plants.The easy polymerization of tung oil and oxidized, is coated with lamellar, the dry constipation film of energy in air; After being warmed up to 71 ℃, smear, can shorten the dry conjunctiva time, these characteristics of tung oil are that other siccative oil is unexistent.Tung oil has entered farming activities very early.Mountain people plants broomcorn millet wheat, mainly with tung oil " coated seed ", " blending soil ash ", and arrived the degree of " its profit that everyone knows about it ".Oil is fertile outstanding fertile, and tung oil shows unique charm in mountain farming is produced, and liked by mountain people.
People's urine of the present invention, is the discharged liquid of people's kidney, is commonly called as " urine ".Main component has urea and sodium-chlor, phosphoric acid etc.; In urine, urea concentration is generally 1.5～3%.In urine, time many compositions have sulfuric acid, uric acid, flesh liver, ammonia, urobenzoic acid etc.Though the composition that other amount has less and often, has phenol, oxalic acid, indoxyl-β-glucoside, calcium, magnesium etc.Also contain mcg vitamin.Nitrogen in urine is urea state, and easily absorbed by crops, fertilizer efficiency is very fast, can topdress and use.As dispersion medium, people's urine and tung oil blending, tung oil disperses wherein to become a kind of milk sap of white.Through oxidation modification, form oil urine complex body, can change to a certain extent the original character of tung oil, give new quality, meet the needs of practical application.
Coriaria sinica of the present invention, Coriariaceae plant, machaka.Containing thick organism 84.2%, full nitrogen 2.35%, full phosphorus 0.203%, full potassium 1.12%, also contain calcium, magnesium, other trace element that sulphur and plant are required, be an important Organic Fertilizer Resources, conventional its spray of mountain people turns over makes base manure, to fertilizing the soil, has good effect.The root of Coriaria sinica, stem, leaf, fruit, seed, all containing coriarine, is traditional soil pesticide.Adopt Coriaria sinica to prepare fertilizer as raw material, both increased fertility, again can prevention and elimination of disease and pests, can bring into play compound action.
Plant ash of the present invention, the ashes of plant materials after burning, traditional farm manure.In the contained mineral element plant ash of every plant, nearly all have, what wherein content was maximum is potassium, generally containing more than 6～12%, 90% being water miscible; Next is phosphorus, generally containing 1.5～3%; Also contain calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulphur and iron, copper, zinc, boron, the trace elements such as molybdenum, are a kind of wide material sources, with low cost, nutrient is complete, the obvious inorganic farm manure of fertilizer efficiency.Adjustable soil acidity or alkalinity, chessom, strengthens soil water-retaining drought-resistant ability; Be again efficient broad-spectrum, non-harmful botanical pesticide, can sterilization, sterilization, deinsectization.
In above-mentioned steps (B), fermentation is preferably carried out in soil pottery defensive wall.Soil pottery defensive wall is the structures of the п shape of one or more joint constructions, three layers of its minutes: nexine is clay brick dormancy wall (thick about 40-50cm, preferred about 45cm, skin is cement revetment (thick about 35cm-45cm, preferred about 40cm), centre is the air-permeable layer (thick about 10-30cm, preferred about 15cm) of filling coarse sand rubble; Bottom and/or sidewall are provided with vent grooves and intensification groove (groove depth, wide each 5-15cm, preferred about 10cm); In vent grooves, place airduct, in intensification groove, place heating tube, the cellular ventilative iron plate of the optional bedding of groove face; Heating tube is connected with solar water heater, and airduct and the air compressor machine mouth of supplying gas is connected; Soil pottery coping has sealing ditch, water filling in ditch, and top optionally arranges sealing cover (for example cover plate or plastic cloth).By sealing, the intermittence of lid opening, open, can carry out anaerobically fermenting, double gas fermentation, aerobic fermentation, wherein the edge submerged of sealing cover can carry out anaerobically fermenting, intermittently open the gas fermentation of can holding concurrently of (for example open seal again 6-12 hour for 6-12 hour circulate with this) sealing cover (for example cover plate or plastic cloth), open sealing cover (cover plate or plastic cloth) plenum ventilation, can carry out aerobic fermentation; The scale of single " п " joint construction is determined according to actual needs, for example, can be the structures of 1-100 п shape, for example the structures joint construction of 2-10 п shape.Reactor (sour phase reactor and methane reactor) is laid in the inside of soil pottery defensive wall, for observing product acid phase reaction and the methanogenic phase reaction wherein occurring." п " high 1.5～2m, wide 2.5～3m, two side spacing 1.5～2m.Fermentation is preferably carried out at 30-50 ℃.During fermentation, soya-bean cake, peanut cake, straw, Coriaria sinica, plant ash, feces of livestock and poultry, humic acids and water mix after pulverizing is even, put into soil pottery defensive wall, in the heating tube of soil pottery defensive wall setting, pass into hot water, in airduct, pass into air, ferment.Soil pottery defensive wall optionally arranges wet bulb thermometer, thermometer, pH meter and is respectively used to monitoring humidity, temperature and potential of hydrogen.
Preferably, soil pottery defensive wall fermenting process comprises from aerobic being rapidly heated the phase of approximately 20 ℃ to approximately 50 ℃, approximately need 1 day～2 days (about 24-48 hour, for example 36 hours), aerobic high-heat yeast phase from approximately 50 ℃ to approximately 73 ℃, approximately need 2 days～4 days (approximately 48～96 hours, for example 60 hours), double gas cooling yeast phase from approximately 73 ℃～68 ℃, approximately need 1 day to 2 days (approximately 24 hours～48 hours, for example 28～30 hours), anaerobism slaking yeast phase from approximately 68～50 ℃, approximately need one and half to 3 days (approximately 36 hours～72 hours, for example 40～60 hours).
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
1. this product combination is reasonable, technical maturity.Tung oil film-coating technique and oil urine compounding technology are combined, traditional farm manure resource has been realized and make the best use of everything; The use of soil pottery defensive wall, has brought into play the THE NATURAL QUALITY ADVANTAGE that pottery ferments, and has given prominence to the efficient utilization of sun power and bioenergy, has received that leavening temperature is high, and the time is short, exempts from turning, and the good result that fertilizer efficiency is high guarantees that product is stabilized in a higher level.
2. this product is because mixing through various materials in its production link, therefore the scientific payoffs of application soil and farm crop aspect is adjusted proportioning more convenient.In the organic matter of product, have nearly 3% with activated humic acid form, to exist, there is very strong phosphorus effect alive, all soils of using all the year round chemical fertilizer by calculated value, just theory can be reduced to a little one-tenth with the phosphate fertilizer in fertilizer formula, by subtracting the weight space of getting off, give nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer, meet the more needs of lily to nitrogen potash fertilizer, realize the aim that the present invention prepares lily series compound fertilizer special.
3. this product nutrient is complete, with strong points, both met lily in each breeding time the demand to macronutrient, to soil, supplemented organic matter again.Effective combination of active group and mineral manure in humic acids, played fixed nitrogen, phosphorus alive, the effect of short potassium, the pure fertilizer that this season utilization ratio of nutritive ingredient is more suitable than three large nutritive element ratios improves more than 40%, use the general volume increase 13%～25% of this product, to long-term partially especially remarkable by lily planting site and the barren soil effect of chemical fertilizer, can increase production 30%-50%.
4. this product has the effect that overcomes continuous cropping obstacle, can recover the species diversity of lily ground soil, improves lily rhizosphere environment, supplements the required and easy absorbed trace element of lily growth, and continuous cropping can be successively win good harvest.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the present invention's soil pottery defensive wall schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the present invention's soil pottery defensive wall.
Fig. 3 is soil pottery defensive wall fermenting process figure.
Wherein 1 is sealing ditch, and 2 is Tu Taozhuanqiang dormancy wall (wall that native earthenware brick is built into), and 3 is air-permeable layer (filling coarse sand rubble), 4 is cement revetment, and 5 is wet bulb thermometer, and 6 is thermometer, 7 is PH meter, and 8 is sour phase reactor, and 9 is methane reactor, 10 is sealing cover, and 11 is intensification groove (for heating tube is set), and 12 is vent grooves (for airduct is set), 13 is solar electrical energy generation hot-water system, 14 is constant temperature water supply case, and 15 is temperature sensor, and 16 is water-supply pipe.
Embodiment
The present invention comprises tung oil 2-10 weight part containing the lily series compound fertilizer special of tung oil, people urinates 2-10 weight part, urea 0-30 weight part or 1-30 weight part, diammonium phosphate 3-20 weight part, potassium sulfate 0-40 weight part or 1-40 weight part, soya-bean cake 0-25 weight part or 1-25 weight part, peanut cake 5-28 weight part, fowl and animal excrement 5-25 weight part, straw 2-20 weight part, Coriaria sinica 0-10 weight part or 1-10 weight part, plant ash 1-10 weight part, humic acids 0.5-8 weight part; It is prepared by following steps:
(A) get suitable weight of urea 4-8%, preferably approximately 5% tung oil is heated to 65 ℃ above (65-100 ℃), preferably more than 71 ℃, oil temperature drops to 45-55 ℃, preferably after 48 ℃, smears evenly on Granular Urea, dry conjunctiva, obtains coated release-controlled urea;
(B) by soya-bean cake, peanut cake, straw, Coriaria sinica, plant ash is removed thick slag, pulverizes (being for example crushed to 60～100 orders), adds feces of livestock and poultry, humic acids and appropriate water, mix, fermentation (for example pile fermentation) 7 days above (for example 7～10 days), obtains fermentation fertilizer;
(C) tung oil of formula constituent remainder and people are urinated to blending, carry out oxidation modification, form eleostearic acid class urea complex body, obtain farmers''s oil urine;
(D) farmers' oil urine is mixed and stirred in fermentation fertilizer equably, then blending diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and coated release-controlled urea, stir, by moisture controlled for example, in (5-10 % by weight) below 14%.
Wherein, preferably use soil pottery defensive wall for the fermentation of step (B).Fig. 1 is the present invention's soil pottery defensive wall schematic diagram, and Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the present invention's soil pottery defensive wall.As shown in Figure 1, 2, soil pottery defensive wall is the structures of the п shape of one or more joint constructions, three layers of its minutes: nexine is clay brick dormancy wall 2 (thick about 40-50cm, preferred about 45cm), skin is cement revetment 4 (thick about 35cm-45cm, preferred about 40cm), centre is the air-permeable layer 3 (thick about 10-30cm, preferred about 15cm) of filling coarse sand rubble; Bottom and/or sidewall are provided with intensification groove 11 and vent grooves (groove depth, wide each 5-15cm, preferred about 10cm) 12; In vent grooves, place airduct, in intensification groove, place heating tube, the cellular ventilative iron plate of the optional bedding of groove face; Heating tube is connected with solar water heater 13, and airduct and the air compressor machine mouth of supplying gas is connected; Soil pottery coping has sealing ditch 1, water filling in ditch, and top optionally arranges sealing cover 10 (for example cover plate or plastic cloth).Wherein the edge submerged of sealing cover can carry out anaerobically fermenting, intermittently opens can hold concurrently gas fermentation of sealing cover 10 (for example cover plate or plastic cloth), opens sealing cover (cover plate or plastic cloth) plenum ventilation, can carry out aerobic fermentation; The scale of single " п " joint construction is determined according to actual needs, for example, can be the structures of 1-100 п shape, for example the structures joint construction of 2-10 п shape.The inside of soil pottery defensive wall is laid sour phase reactor 8 and is produced acid and methane reactor 9, for observing sour phase reaction and the methanogenic phase reaction that wherein generation is produced.Soil pottery defensive wall optionally arranges wet bulb thermometer 5, thermometer 6, pH meter 7 and is respectively used to monitoring humidity, temperature and potential of hydrogen." п " high 1.5～2m, wide 2.5～3m, two side spacing 1.5～2m.Fermentation is generally carried out at 30-50 ℃ (fermentation raw material temperature).During fermentation, soya-bean cake, peanut cake, straw, Coriaria sinica, plant ash, feces of livestock and poultry, humic acids and water mix after pulverizing is even, put into soil pottery defensive wall, by water-supply pipe 16, in the heating tube of soil pottery defensive wall setting, pass into hot water, fermentation raw material is heated, by tracheae, to fermentation raw material air supply, carry out aerobic fermentation.Meanwhile, also the edge submerged of sealing cover can be able to be carried out to anaerobically fermenting, intermittently open can hold concurrently gas fermentation of sealing cover (for example cover plate or plastic cloth), open sealing cover (cover plate or plastic cloth) plenum ventilation, can carry out aerobic fermentation.Soil pottery defensive wall fermenting process preferably includes from aerobic being rapidly heated the phase of approximately 20 ℃ to approximately 50 ℃, approximately need 1 day～2 days (about 24-48 hour, for example 36 hours), aerobic high-heat yeast phase from approximately 50 ℃ to approximately 73 ℃, approximately need 2 days～4 days (approximately 48～96 hours, for example 60 hours), double gas cooling yeast phase from approximately 73 ℃～68 ℃, approximately need 1 day to 2 days (approximately 24 hours～48 hours, for example 28～30 hours), anaerobism slaking yeast phase from approximately 68～50 ℃, approximately needs one and half to 3 days (approximately 36 hours～72 hours, for example 40～60 hours).
Embodiment 1-4
1. the tung oil of getting suitable weight of urea 5% heats to 71 ℃, and oil temperature is down to behind 48 ℃ of left and right, is sprayed onto on Granular Urea, smears evenly, and dry conjunctiva, obtains coated release-controlled urea.(if formula is not containing urea, omitting this step)
2. by soya-bean cake, peanut cake, straw, Coriaria sinica, plant ash is removed thick slag, is crushed to 60～100 orders, add feces of livestock and poultry, humic acids and appropriate water, mix, put into soil pottery defensive wall fermentation 7～10 days, comprise aerobic being rapidly heated 36 hours phases from approximately 20 ℃ to approximately 50 ℃, from the aerobic high-heat yeast phases of approximately 50 ℃ to approximately 73 ℃ 60 hours, from the double gas cooling yeast phases of approximately 73 ℃～68 ℃ 30 hours, from the anaerobism slaking yeast phases of approximately 68～50 ℃ 42 hours, obtain fermentation fertilizer.
3. the tung oil of formula constituent remainder and people are urinated to blending, oxidation modification occurs, form oil urine complex body, obtain farmers''s oil urine.
4.Jiang farmers' oil urine mixes and stirs in fermentation fertilizer equably, then blending diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and coated release-controlled urea, stir, by moisture controlled below 14%.
5. the above composition of raw materials, design parameter sees the following form:
Lily compound fertilizer special formula table containing tung oil
Application test example
Choose two edaphic conditions, the approaching lily planting site of weather condition, wherein different growing stages by lily is used the fertilizer of embodiment of the present invention 1-4, another piece uses by the same time nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer that N-P-K content is suitable with fertilizer of the present invention, and it is identical or approaching that other conditions keep.As a result, use fertilizer of the present invention to increase production approximately 20%, illustrate that fertilizer of the present invention is very effective for lily plantation.
Claims (8)
1. containing a lily compound fertilizer special for tung oil, it comprises tung oil 2-10 weight part, and people urinates 2-10 weight part, urea 0-30 weight part or 1-30 weight part, diammonium phosphate 3-20 weight part, potassium sulfate 0-40 weight part or 1-40 weight part, soya-bean cake 0-25 weight part or 1-25 weight part, peanut cake 5-28 weight part, fowl and animal excrement 5-25 weight part, straw 2-20 weight part, Coriaria sinica 0-10 weight part or 1-10 weight part, plant ash 1-10 weight part, humic acids 0.5-8 weight part; It is prepared by following steps:
(A) get suitable weight of urea 4-8%, preferably approximately 5% tung oil is heated to 65 ℃ above (65-100 ℃), preferably more than 71 ℃, oil temperature drops to 45-55 ℃, preferably after 48 ℃, smears evenly on Granular Urea, dry conjunctiva, obtains coated release-controlled urea;
(B) by soya-bean cake, peanut cake, straw, Coriaria sinica, plant ash is removed thick slag, pulverizes (being for example crushed to 60～100 orders), adds feces of livestock and poultry, humic acids and appropriate water, mix, fermentation (for example pile fermentation) 7 days above (for example 7～10 days), obtains fermentation fertilizer;
(C) tung oil of formula constituent remainder and people are urinated to blending, carry out oxidation modification, form eleostearic acid class urea complex body, obtain farmers''s oil urine;
(D) farmers' oil urine is mixed and stirred in fermentation fertilizer equably, then blending diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and coated release-controlled urea, stir, by moisture controlled for example, in (5-10 % by weight) below 14%.
2. the lily compound fertilizer special containing tung oil according to claim 1, wherein, described raw material comprises 4 weight part tung oil, 4 weight part people urine, 10 weight part urea, 8 weight part diammonium phosphate, 35 weight part potassium sulfate, 8 weight part soya-bean cakes, 10 weight part peanut cakes, 10 weight part fowl and animal excrements, 8 weight part straws, 0 weight part Coriaria sinica, 3 weight part plant ash, 1 weight part humic acids.This raw material forms the fir shape phase that is applicable to lily.
3. the lily compound fertilizer special containing tung oil according to claim 1, wherein, described raw material comprises 5 weight part tung oil, 5 weight part people urine, 20 weight part urea, 10 weight part diammonium phosphate, 35 weight part potassium sulfate, 0 weight part soya-bean cake, 8 weight part peanut cakes, 8 weight part fowl and animal excrements, 5 weight part straws, 0 weight part Coriaria sinica, 3 weight part plant ash, 1 weight part humic acids.This raw material forms the pregnant flower bud phase that is applicable to lily.
4. the lily compound fertilizer special containing tung oil according to claim 1, wherein, described raw material comprises 3 weight part tung oil, 3 weight part people urine, 20 weight part urea, 15 weight part diammonium phosphate, 0 weight part potassium sulfate, 10 weight part soya-bean cakes, 16 weight part peanut cakes, 14 weight part fowl and animal excrements, 10 weight part straws, 3 weight part Coriaria sinicas, 4 weight part plant ash, 2 weight part humic acidss.This raw material forms the squaring period that is applicable to lily.
5. the lily compound fertilizer special containing tung oil according to claim 1, wherein, described raw material comprises 2 weight part tung oil, 2 weight part people urine, 0 weight part urea, 5 weight part diammonium phosphate, 5 weight part potassium sulfate, 18 weight part soya-bean cakes, 22 weight part peanut cakes, 19 weight part fowl and animal excrements, 14 weight part straws, 5 weight part Coriaria sinicas, 5 weight part plant ash, 3 weight part humic acidss.This raw material forms the flowering period that is applicable to lily.
6. according to the lily compound fertilizer special containing tung oil described in any one in claim 1-5, wherein, described fermentation is carried out in soil pottery defensive wall, described soil pottery defensive wall is the structures of the п shape of one or more joint constructions, three layers of its minutes: nexine is clay brick dormancy wall, skin is cement revetment, and centre is the air-permeable layer of filling coarse sand rubble; Bottom and/or sidewall are provided with vent grooves and intensification groove; In vent grooves, place airduct, in intensification groove, place heating tube, the cellular ventilative iron plate of the optional bedding of groove face; Heating tube is connected with solar water heater, and airduct and the air compressor machine mouth of supplying gas is connected; Native pottery coping has sealing ditch, water filling in ditch, and top optionally arranges sealing cover, by sealing, the intermittence of lid opening, open, can carry out anaerobically fermenting, double gas fermentation, aerobic fermentation.
7. the preparation method containing the lily compound fertilizer special of tung oil of any one in claim 1-6, comprising:
(A) get suitable weight of urea 4-8%, preferably approximately 5% tung oil is heated to 65 ℃ above (65-100 ℃), preferably more than 71 ℃, oil temperature drops to 45-55 ℃, preferably after 48 ℃, smears evenly on Granular Urea, dry conjunctiva, obtains coated release-controlled urea;
(B) by soya-bean cake, peanut cake, straw, Coriaria sinica, plant ash is removed thick slag, pulverizes (being for example crushed to 60～100 orders), adds feces of livestock and poultry, humic acids and appropriate water, mix, fermentation (for example pile fermentation) 7 days above (for example 7～10 days), obtains fermentation fertilizer;
(C) tung oil of formula constituent remainder and people are urinated to blending, carry out oxidation modification, form eleostearic acid class urea complex body, obtain farmers''s oil urine;
(D) farmers' oil urine is mixed and stirred in fermentation fertilizer equably, then blending diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and coated release-controlled urea, stir, by moisture controlled below 14%.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described fermentation is carried out in soil pottery defensive wall, described soil pottery defensive wall is the structures of the п shape of one or more joint constructions, three layers of its minutes: nexine is clay brick dormancy wall, skin is cement revetment, and centre is the air-permeable layer of filling coarse sand rubble; Bottom and/or sidewall are provided with vent grooves and intensification groove; In vent grooves, place airduct, in intensification groove, place heating tube, the cellular ventilative iron plate of the optional bedding of groove face; Heating tube is connected with solar water heater, and airduct and the air compressor machine mouth of supplying gas is connected; Native pottery coping has sealing ditch, water filling in ditch, and top optionally arranges sealing cover, by sealing, the intermittence of lid opening, open, can carry out anaerobically fermenting, double gas fermentation, aerobic fermentation.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105061108A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-18 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | Longya lily dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106045724A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-10-26 | 覃仁安 | Chrysanthemum special Tung cake organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86102089A (en) * | 1986-03-24 | 1987-10-14 | 黄志新 | Disease-resistant drug as fertilizer |
| CN101811915A (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2010-08-25 | 昆明理工大学 | Environment-friendly coated release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102531761A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-07-04 | 姜定炳 | Humic acid biofertilizer and its preparation method |
| CN103467214A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-25 | 安徽省成仓复合肥有限公司 | Biological compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-07-03 CN CN201410314076.1A patent/CN104030853B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86102089A (en) * | 1986-03-24 | 1987-10-14 | 黄志新 | Disease-resistant drug as fertilizer |
| CN101811915A (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2010-08-25 | 昆明理工大学 | Environment-friendly coated release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102531761A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-07-04 | 姜定炳 | Humic acid biofertilizer and its preparation method |
| CN103467214A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-25 | 安徽省成仓复合肥有限公司 | Biological compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105061108A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-18 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | Longya lily dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106045724A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-10-26 | 覃仁安 | Chrysanthemum special Tung cake organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104030853B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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