CN105061108A - Longya lily dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Longya lily dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105061108A CN105061108A CN201510454499.8A CN201510454499A CN105061108A CN 105061108 A CN105061108 A CN 105061108A CN 201510454499 A CN201510454499 A CN 201510454499A CN 105061108 A CN105061108 A CN 105061108A
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- lilium brownii
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of biological fertilizer, and specifically provides a longya lily dedicated fertilizer, which comprises the following effective components in percentage by weight: 40 to 50% of biological compost, 10 to 15% of humic acid, 4 to 8% of medium-trace element fertilizer, and 35 to 45% of inorganic fertilizer. The provided longya lily dedicated fertilizer has comprehensive nutrients, quickly-acting nutrient and slowly-released fertilizer are combined together, and moreover, the fertilizer is rich in humic acid, amino acid, and medium-trace elements, has stronger pertinence on longya lily, can promote the growth of longya lily, and is capable of improving the quality of longya lily and increasing the output.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological fertilizer field, specifically, relate to a kind of Lilium brownii var viridulum dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Lily is liliaceous plant, and the dry meat scale of Lilium tenuifolium has Yin nourishing and lung moistening cough-relieving, Xiao's heart and tranquilizing mind function; Cure mainly deficiency of Yin cough caused by dryness, labor is coughed spitting of blood, lung fistula, abnormal heat, tired make an uproar palpitation with fear, insomnia, dreaminess etc.; Have antibechic, relieving asthma, eliminate the phlegm, antifatigue, calmness, hypnosis, raising immunizing power, raise the pharmacological action such as peripheral leukocytes.Lily is also the food of the integration of drinking and medicinal herbs that health ministry is announced in the first batch.Lily have medicine lily, meter Bai He, dish lily, Lilium brownii var viridulum, brave melon lily point, Lilium brownii var viridulum is the famousst and precious one, and it includes abundant alkaloid, protein, mineral element etc., be the treasure in food, because it is expensive, be regarded as noble's food.Research shows, the quality of Lilium brownii var viridulum, output and fertilizer practice are closely related; Inorganic fertilizer use the output that can significantly improve Lilium brownii var viridulum, but be unfavorable for the lifting of Lilium brownii var viridulum quality; Organic fertilizer use the quality that can ensure Lilium brownii var viridulum, but cannot high yield be obtained.And long-term application chemical fertilizer makes, and soil compaction, microorganism species quantity decline, enzymic activity reduces, and are unfavorable for the sustainable plantation of Lilium brownii var viridulum.Therefore develop one and can either promote Lilium brownii var viridulum output, can ensure that again the bio-feritlizer of Lilium brownii var viridulum quality is necessary very much.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve problems of the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of Lilium brownii var viridulum dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Lilium brownii var viridulum dedicated fertilizer, this fertilizer comprises the active principle of following weight percent: biological compost 40 ~ 50%; Humic acids 10 ~ 15%; Secondary and micro-element fertilizers 4 ~ 8%; Mineral manure 35 ~ 45%.
Wherein, described biological compost is by dry pig manure 45 ~ 55 parts, the dish dregs of rice 20 ~ 30 parts and straw powder 10 ~ 20 parts, add EM composite bacteria microbial inoculum 2 ~ 5 parts, regulate moisture controlled 50 ~ 60%, regulate pH to 6 ~ 8, adopt bar to chop formula and ferment and form in conjunction with the abundant fermentation maturity of wheeled turning device turning quick-fried aerobe fermentation technique;
Wherein, described EM composite bacteria microbial inoculum purchased from Werner bio tech ltd, Jiangsu, before addition, by base culture base, activation, enlarged culturing.
Bar chops formula and ferments and be specially in conjunction with the quick-fried aerobe fermentation technique of wheeled turning device turning:
Compost material being piled bottom width is 200-250cm, high 120-150cm, results of regular determination heap temperature, control the highest leavening temperature 50-60 DEG C, when center leavening temperature reach the highest leavening temperature time, adopt turnover throwing machine (LYFP280A, Lian Ye bio tech ltd, Jiangyin) carry out turning over throwing, a fermentation period need turn over to be thrown 5-8 time, and fermentation period is 15 days, and after fermentation ends, temperature of charge is normal temperature.
Wherein, described secondary and micro-element fertilizers is three kinds and above mixture in ferrous sulfate, borax, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate and ammonium molybdate.
Wherein, described mineral manure is formed by the urea of 15 ~ 25 parts, the monoammonium phosphate of 40 ~ 50 parts and the potassium sulfate mixture processing treatment of 20 ~ 30 parts.
As preferably, described humic acids is xanthohumic acid.
Further, the component target of described fertilizer is: organic>=30%, humic acids>=10%, amino acid>=2%, total nutrient (N+P
2o
5+ K
2o)>=25%, pH=6 ~ 8, moisture≤30%.
The present invention still further provides the preparation method of aforementioned fertilizer, is specially: after biological compost, humic acids, medium trace element and mineral manure fragmentation, namely obtains Lilium brownii var viridulum dedicated fertilizer by weight percentage after even mixture.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention is according to the growth characteristics of Lilium brownii var viridulum and nutrient uptake feature, a kind of Lilium brownii var viridulum dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof is provided, utilize agricultural solid residue biofermentation technique EM composite fungus agent, stalk, pig manure, the dish dregs of rice to be carried out bar to chop formula and to ferment and in conjunction with the quick-fried aerobe fermentation technique of wheeled turning device turning, make fermentation heap rapid temperature increases, kill the pathogenic micro-organism in compost, roundworm egg etc., and organic materials is degraded to micromolecular compound (as amino acid, small-molecule peptide material etc.) the acquisition biological compost that can be absorbed by plants.Lilium brownii var viridulum dedicated fertilizer is made again by after this biological compost and humic acids, medium trace element and inorganic fertilizer by a certain percentage mixture.
Lily dedicated fertilizer provided by the present invention is a kind of " efficient, safety, environment-friendly type " fertilizer.Inorganic fertilizer can combine with the feature of bio-fertilizer by this fertilizer, make the synergy of bio-fertilizer, slow, long-acting and inorganic fertilizer quick-acting effects combine, suddenly slowly to help mutually, nutrient is comprehensive.Both ensure that the indispensable nutritive ingredient of plant growth, improved the soil again, growth-promoting, disease-resistant, improve the ecological environment, to production high quality agricultural products, alleviating environmental pollution has great role.
Lily special bio fertilizer provided by the present invention is containing humic acids and amino acid, and humic acids and amino acid both can improve edatope, can promote plant growth again, Crop Improvement quality; The content of the soil organism can be improved, increase soil permeability, be conducive to existence and the procreation of soil microorganisms, and soil beneficial microorganism quantity can be increased, improve the utilization ratio of the beneficial element in soil, alleviate the harm of harmful organism to farm crop, improve the physical state of soil; Plant strain growth can be promoted, strengthen respiratory intensity, photosynthesis, the activity of various enzyme, promote the growth of root system of plant, improve improving activity of root system, and promote increase, the prolongation of secondary root, nutrient in soil can be absorbed comprehensively fast, and the previous growth for Lilium brownii var viridulum provides enough nutrition assurance; Thus making plant growth vigorous, branch stem is strong, improves crop yield, improves crop quality.
Not only containing macronutrients such as N, P, K in lily special bio fertilizer provided by the present invention, also containing a certain proportion of medium trace element, and also have humic acids and amino acid, nutrition more comprehensively, balanced, rationally, stronger to Lilium brownii var viridulum specific aim, practical application effect is also better.Can not only provide the nutritive element needed for Lilium brownii var viridulum normal growth, and can improve the output of Lilium brownii var viridulum, improve the quality of Lilium brownii var viridulum, using Lilium brownii var viridulum dedicated fertilizer can increase production more than 10%.And using of this kind of dedicated fertilizer effectively can improve soil quality, enriches soil microflora, improve soil activation, be conducive to the sustainable plantation of Lilium brownii var viridulum.
Embodiment
Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1 Lilium brownii var viridulum dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof
The Lilium brownii var viridulum special bio fertilizer of the present embodiment in the preparation, is undertaken by following steps:
1, EM composite bacteria microbial inoculum (purchased from Werner bio tech ltd, Jiangsu, trade name: EM composite bacteria microbial inoculum) is chosen by base culture base, activation, enlarged culturing.
2, biological compost is produced: take dry pig manure 500kg by weight percentage, dish dregs of rice 300kg, straw powder 150kg, EM composite bacteria microbial inoculum 50kg, regulate moisture to 55%, regulate ph to 7, pile slivering after stirring and chop, wide 200cm, high 120cm, measure temperature after compost fermentation 24h, controlling the highest leavening temperature is 60 DEG C, and adopts turnover throwing machine (LYFP280A, Lian Ye bio tech ltd, Jiangyin) carry out turning over throwing, a fermentation period need turn over to be thrown 5-8 time, and fermentation period is 15 days, and after fermentation ends, namely deodorizing obtains biological compost.
3, buy xanthohumic acid (city of Pingxiang Jiangxi laterite ground humic acids company limited) as humic acids from professional production producer, and buy the fertile salable product of medium trace element from professional production producer.
4, mineral manure configuration: take urea 200kg by weight percentage, monoammonium phosphate 500kg, potassium sulfate 300kg, namely obtains mineral manure after pulverizing mixing;
5, above-mentioned biological compost 450kg is taken, add xanthohumic acid 150kg, mineral manure 440kg, add secondary and micro-element fertilizers 60kg again, carry out metering packing after all materials being carried out fragmentation, mixing, obtain Lilium brownii var viridulum special bio fertile, organic>=30% in this fertilizer, humic acids>=10%, amino acid>=2%, total nutrient (N+P
2o
5+ K
2o)>=25%.
Embodiment 2 field experiment---the effect of Lilium brownii var viridulum special bio fertilizer
This test is carried out in Longhui County, Hunan Province, and Lilium brownii var viridulum kind is local general cultivation kind " large willow leaf ".Arrange two process, test the Lilium brownii var viridulum dedicated fertilizer be treated to described in the embodiment of the present invention 1, every mu of amount of application is 120 kg; Control treatment is common bio-fertilizer, and every mu of amount of application is 120 kg; Other rates of fertilizer and field cultivation measure are all consistent.Each process is equipped with 3 communities, each plot area 65.0 square metres, and connect furrow band ditch 130cm, long 5000cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, line-spacing 25cm, each community plants 1000.Results before measurement field planting strain plant height and output.Use the Lilium brownii var viridulum plant height average out to 83.4cm of Lilium brownii var viridulum dedicated fertilizer of the present invention, output reaches average yield per mu 1867.5kg, and the plant height of control treatment is only 75.8cm, and output is 1628.7kg; Use the average amount of increase in production of Lilium brownii var viridulum special bio fertilizer of the present invention and reach 14.6% (table 1).Use the content (table 1) of the fertile total saponins that can improve in Lilium brownii var viridulum scale of Lilium brownii var viridulum special bio of the present invention, soluble proteins, starch, soluble sugar, and microorganism (bacterium, fungi and the actinomycetes) quantity in Lilium brownii var viridulum rhizosphere soil significantly increases (table 2); Improve the enzymic activity (table 3) in Lilium brownii var viridulum rhizosphere soil.Test-results shows that the application of Lilium brownii var viridulum dedicated fertilizer of the present invention significantly can promote the growth of Lilium brownii var viridulum, and improves output.
Table 1 different treatment is on the impact of Lilium brownii var viridulum biological characteristics and structure of output
Table 2 different treatment is on the impact of microbe population in Lilium brownii var viridulum rhizosphere soil
Table 3 different treatment is on the impact of enzymic activity in Lilium brownii var viridulum rhizosphere soil
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, all belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a Lilium brownii var viridulum dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that, this fertilizer comprises the active principle of following weight percent: biological compost 40 ~ 50%; Humic acids 10 ~ 15%; Secondary and micro-element fertilizers 4 ~ 8%; Mineral manure 35 ~ 45%.
2. fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described biological compost is by dry pig manure 45 ~ 55 parts, the dish dregs of rice 20 ~ 30 parts and straw powder 10 ~ 20 parts, add EM composite bacteria microbial inoculum 2 ~ 5 parts, regulate moisture controlled 50 ~ 60%, regulate pH to 6 ~ 8, adopt bar to chop formula and ferment and form in conjunction with the abundant fermentation maturity of turning quick-fried aerobe fermentation technique;
Before EM composite bacteria microbial inoculum adds, by base culture base, activation, enlarged culturing.
3. fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described secondary and micro-element fertilizers is three kinds and above mixture in ferrous sulfate, borax, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate and ammonium molybdate.
4. the fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, described mineral manure is formed by the urea of 15 ~ 25 parts, the monoammonium phosphate of 40 ~ 50 parts and the potassium sulfate mixture processing treatment of 20 ~ 30 parts.
5. fertilizer according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described humic acids is xanthohumic acid.
6. fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the component target of described fertilizer is: organic>=30%, humic acids>=10%, amino acid>=2%, total nutrient (N+P
2o
5+ K
2o)>=25%, pH=6 ~ 8, moisture≤30%.
7. the preparation method of the fertilizer described in claim 1 ~ 6 any one, is characterized in that, it is specially: after biological compost, humic acids, medium trace element and mineral manure fragmentation, namely obtains Lilium brownii var viridulum dedicated fertilizer by weight percentage after even mixture.
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| CN201510454499.8A CN105061108A (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | Longya lily dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105724214A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-06 | 朱业斌 | Longya lily culture medium and preparing method thereof |
| CN105777441A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-07-20 | 连云港秀景园林绿化工程有限公司 | Lily aqueous emulsion fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN107459429A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-12 | 孝感市鲁建农业开发有限公司 | A kind of charcoal base manure for improving Quality of Capsicum |
| CN108911840A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-30 | 沿河后花园农业观光旅游综合开发有限公司 | A kind of lily special bio charcoal base organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109928838A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-06-25 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | Rosemary organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111517894A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-11 | 湖南省辰河生态农业发展有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for lily |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105724214A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-06 | 朱业斌 | Longya lily culture medium and preparing method thereof |
| CN105777441A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-07-20 | 连云港秀景园林绿化工程有限公司 | Lily aqueous emulsion fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN107459429A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-12 | 孝感市鲁建农业开发有限公司 | A kind of charcoal base manure for improving Quality of Capsicum |
| CN108911840A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-30 | 沿河后花园农业观光旅游综合开发有限公司 | A kind of lily special bio charcoal base organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109928838A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-06-25 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | Rosemary organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111517894A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-11 | 湖南省辰河生态农业发展有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for lily |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |