CN107235794A - Roof garden lightweight moisture retaining groundmass formula - Google Patents
Roof garden lightweight moisture retaining groundmass formula Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107235794A CN107235794A CN201710414131.8A CN201710414131A CN107235794A CN 107235794 A CN107235794 A CN 107235794A CN 201710414131 A CN201710414131 A CN 201710414131A CN 107235794 A CN107235794 A CN 107235794A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lightweight
- moisture retaining
- roof garden
- formula
- retaining groundmass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of roof garden lightweight moisture retaining groundmass formula, including selection retain water and nutrients and the raw material of lightweight breathable, allocated by different proportion, be mixed into the matrix formulations of lightweight water conservation.The composting of wherein leaf mould is that have fallen leaves and pericarp the like waste with garden mould with 2:1 ratio composting is formed.The present invention has advantages below：Formula materials not only lightweight but also water conservation, mitigate the pressure that roof is born, and reduce irrigation times；Nutritional ingredient is high, and balanced proportion, beneficial to plant growth；Can quickly it absorb water, then slow release, with extremely strong retain water and nutrients function；Graininess, permeability is good；Cost is low；Formula material simplicity is easy to get；Make full use of nature discarded object, it is easy to popularize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garden afforestation technology field, specifically a kind of roof garden lightweight moisture retaining groundmass formula.
Background technology
Modern architecture demand for development building is mutually coordinated with natural environment, and it is to build in the modern times that green space, which is incorporated into space,
The new theory built.In this context, roof garden is just greatly paid attention to.Roof garden can improve urban green coverage rate,
Reduce " tropical island effect ", be the trend of urban architecture development.But, because roof summer temperature is high, plant transpiration effect is big, plus
Supplied water difficulty on upper roof, and the development of roof garden is limited by conditions such as load-bearing, draining, waterproofs.Therefore fertilizer conservation water conservation and light
It is the emphasis of Roof Garden matrix that matter, which is breathed freely,.In recent years, the main component of roof greening matrix be mostly peat, wood chip,
Shredded coconut meat, perlite, vermiculite, haydite, water-loss reducer, slow-release fertilizer etc., these matrix loadings are big, cost of material is higher, retain water and nutrients effect
It is really undesirable, and belong to non-renewable resource mostly, the theory of energy-conserving and environment-protective is not fully met.Therefore, study a kind of both light
The ventilative retain water and nutrients again of matter, while development of the also easy matrix formulations being easy to get to roof garden plays an important role.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve that roof garden matrix loading is big, cost of material is higher, retain water and nutrients effect not
Preferable the problems such as, propose a kind of light weight, the New Roof garden matrix formulations that with low cost, retain water and nutrients effect is good.
In order to reach above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of roof garden lightweight moisture retaining groundmass formula, its raw material includes：By weight percentage, leaf mould（40%-60%）, saw
Wood chip (20%-40%), urea（1%-5%）, wheat bran (1%-5%), wormcast (10%-20%), sepiolite (5%-10%), core matrix
For leaf mould and wood sawdust fermentation soil.It is characterized in that comprising the following steps：
（1）The preparation method of leaf mould is：Fallen leaves, banana skin, orange peel the like waste are collected, by discarded object and garden mould with 2:1
Ratio insert in closed box, mixing a small amount of Furadan prevents infested, during composting, first puts one layer of discarded object, then puts one layer of garden mould,
Such anti-plural layer, pours 60% kitchen waste water for containing a small amount of urea, accelerates microorganism decomposition, and sealing is placed in hot environment
Under, it is become thoroughly decomposed.Interval stirring in 1 month once, treats that color has been rotted completely in aterrimus and leaf, pours 150 times of dilution
Carbendazim solution sterilization, pour out after 30 min and be exposed to the sun through the sun, gently rub into powdered, leaf mould is made in sieving.
（2）The fermentation process of wood sawdust is：Wood sawdust is collected in closed box, 5% urea and 5% wheat bran is added, adds water and stir
Mix, seal, interval two weeks stirring is once, pourable after 2 months to air-dry, sieving.
（3）The preparation method of core matrix is：Leaf mould and the wood sawdust fermented are stirred, then pass through granulation
Machine is granulated, the mm of particle diameter size about 3.
（4）Core matrix and wormcast and sepiolite are compared into 75%-90% according to weight：10%-20%：5%-10% is mixed.
（5）During plantation, the matrix mixed is directly poured into growing area, laying depth is adjusted according to floristics.
It is preferred that, step（1）In raw material be Common Waste.
It is preferred that, step（3）Described in core matrix leaf mould and the wood sawdust weight ratio fermented be 2-3:1.
It is preferred that, step（4）The weight ratio of middle core matrix and wormcast and sepiolite is 75%-90%：10%-20%：5%-
10%。
In the present invention, the roof garden lightweight moisture retaining groundmass formula selects fallen leaves, the wood sawdust being conveniently easy to get in nature
With wheat bran the like waste, leaf mould and wood sawdust fermentation soil are prepared into by spontaneous fermentation, are mixed according to proper ratio
Particulate core substrate, adds wormcast and sepiolite.The matrix provided in the present invention not only lightweight breathable, fertilizer conservation water conservation, battalion
Form point high, raw material it is easy be easy to get, it is with low cost, can meet roof garden soil demand, and can effectively using agricultural
Discarded object, reaches the purpose of resources circulation.In addition, core matrix is made into graininess, matrix loss problem can be effectively prevented, is matched somebody with somebody
The effect of sustained release can more be reached by closing sepiolite, be conducive to the growth of root system of plant, it is easy to popularize.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is garden mould and the fallen leaves interlaced stacking of the like waste during the leaf mould composting that present invention implementation is provided
Structural representation.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described by embodiment below, it is clear that
Described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.
In the present invention, the roof garden lightweight moisture retaining groundmass formula is main by by weight percentage, leaf mould（40%-
60%）, wood sawdust (20%-40%), urea（1%-5%）, wheat bran (1%-5%), wormcast (10%-20%), sepiolite (5%-10%) group
Into.
Wherein, core matrix is leaf mould and wood sawdust fermentation soil.
Referring to Fig. 1, the preparation method of leaf mould is in the present invention：Collect fallen leaves, rotten vegetable leaf, banana skin, orange peel etc. useless
Gurry, prepares a closed box, by discarded object and garden mould with 2:1 ratio is inserted in case, and mixing a small amount of Furadan prevents infested,
During composting, one layer of discarded object is first put, then puts one layer of garden mould, such anti-plural layer pours 60% kitchen containing a small amount of urea dirty
Water, accelerates microorganism decomposition, and sealing is placed under hot environment, it is become thoroughly decomposed.Interval stirring in 1 month once, treats color in pitch black
Color and leaf rot completely, pour to pour out after the carbendazim solution sterilization of 150 times of dilution, 30 min and are exposed to the sun through the sun, gently
Light to rub into powdered, leaf mould is made in sieving.
The preparation method of wood sawdust fermentation soil is：Wood sawdust is collected in closed box, 5% urea and 5% wheat bran is added, adds water
Mix thoroughly, once, pourable after 2 months to air-dry, wood sawdust fermentation soil is made in sieving for interval two weeks stirring.Wood sawdust phosphorus content
Height, wheat bran nitrogen content is high, in proportion mixotrophism balanced composition, beneficial to plant growth.
The preparation method of core matrix is：Leaf mould and the wood sawdust fermented are stirred, then pass through comminutor
Granulated, the mm particles of diameter about 3 are made, matrix loss problem can be effectively prevented.
Core matrix and wormcast and sepiolite are compared into 75%-90% according to weight：10%-20%：5%-10% is mixed, behaviour
Make simple.
Wherein, insecticide is Furadan, and bactericide is carbendazim, and sterilizing is carried out to soil, reduces the disease pest of plant
Evil.
Water-loss reducer is sepiolite, is a kind of space very many clay mineral, with very high adsorptivity, its adsorptivity is occupied
First of all clay minerals, adsorption moisture amount is up to its own weight 200%-250%, with very strong retain water and nutrients ability, separately
Outer sepiolite contains mineral ions necessary to plant, can supplement the trace element in cultivation matrix.
The nontoxic odorless of wormcast, has loose, porous granule structure, and aeration and drainage are good, are conducive to plant
The growth of root system.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of roof garden lightweight moisture retaining groundmass formula, is made up of common gardening waste material and water-loss reducer, it is characterised in that：With weight
Percentages are measured, the raw material includes leaf mould（40%-60%）, wood sawdust (30%-40%), wheat bran (1%-10%), wormcast
(5%-10%), sepiolite (2%-10%).
2. a kind of roof garden lightweight moisture retaining groundmass formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the raw material,
Leaf mould is the Nutrition Soil that plant leaf is formed in soil after microorganism decomposition is fermented, and NATURAL DISTRIBUTION is wide, and collection is convenient,
Composting is simple, and light weight is loose, and preferable rich in organic matter, fertilizer conservation water holding capacity.
3. a kind of roof garden lightweight moisture retaining groundmass formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the raw material,
Wood sawdust phosphorus content is high, the main carbon provided needed for plant growth, it can be avoided to ferment using the wood sawdust fermented
Amount of heat is produced in journey to burn root.
4. a kind of roof garden lightweight moisture retaining groundmass formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the raw material,
The nitrogen content of wheat bran is high, the main nitrogen provided needed for plant growth, and collection is convenient.
5. a kind of roof garden lightweight moisture retaining groundmass formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the raw material,
The nontoxic odorless of wormcast, has loose, porous granule structure, aeration and drainage are good.
6. a kind of roof garden lightweight moisture retaining groundmass formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the raw material,
Sepiolite contains mineral ions necessary to plant, there is an extremely strong adsorption capacity, adsorption moisture amount up to its own weight 200% ~
250%, with very strong retain water and nutrients ability.
7. a kind of roof garden lightweight moisture retaining groundmass formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：By above-mentioned weight ratio
The leaf mould of example and the wood sawdust fermented stir and polished, and are then granulated by comminutor, diameter about 3
Mm, then mixed with wormcast and sepiolite.
8. a kind of roof garden lightweight moisture retaining groundmass formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Planted in roof planting
During thing, the matrix mixed is directly poured into planting area, laying depth should make adjustment according to floristics.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710414131.8A CN107235794A (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2017-06-05 | Roof garden lightweight moisture retaining groundmass formula |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710414131.8A CN107235794A (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2017-06-05 | Roof garden lightweight moisture retaining groundmass formula |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107235794A true CN107235794A (en) | 2017-10-10 |
Family
ID=59984712
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710414131.8A Withdrawn CN107235794A (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2017-06-05 | Roof garden lightweight moisture retaining groundmass formula |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107235794A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107801599A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-16 | 成都先先先生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of suitable for culture matrix of potato soilless culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN107821095A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-23 | 成都先先先生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the culture matrix of vermiculite power soilless culture three-coloured amaranth |
| CN107821094A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-23 | 成都先先先生物科技有限公司 | A kind of culture matrix of vermiculite power soilless culture three-coloured amaranth |
| CN108423797A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-08-21 | 江西省三净环保科技有限公司 | Treatment of Organic Wastewater filler |
| CN108868018A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-23 | 南昌大学 | A kind of simple-type Green Roof integrating accumulation and purification |
| CN112449911A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-03-09 | 北京都润生态环境工程有限公司 | Rainwater collecting and utilizing device for roof greening |
| CN114342774A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-15 | 深圳大地创想建筑景观规划设计有限公司 | Planting base formula suitable for roof greening of old building and manufacturing method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101375667A (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2009-03-04 | 杨水龙 | Method for cultivating needle linear stonecrop by introduction and domestication |
| CN104355799A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-18 | 河南省德信科技发展有限公司 | Water retaining slow-release light nutrient soil |
| CN106489596A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-03-15 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | A kind of planting matrix of orchid |
| CN106748317A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠市凯婷农民种植专业合作社 | A kind of retain water and nutrients are breathed freely Nutrition Soil |
| CN106905055A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-06-30 | 安徽博硕科技有限公司 | A kind of gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-06-05 CN CN201710414131.8A patent/CN107235794A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101375667A (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2009-03-04 | 杨水龙 | Method for cultivating needle linear stonecrop by introduction and domestication |
| CN104355799A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-18 | 河南省德信科技发展有限公司 | Water retaining slow-release light nutrient soil |
| CN106489596A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-03-15 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | A kind of planting matrix of orchid |
| CN106748317A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠市凯婷农民种植专业合作社 | A kind of retain water and nutrients are breathed freely Nutrition Soil |
| CN106905055A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-06-30 | 安徽博硕科技有限公司 | A kind of gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107801599A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-16 | 成都先先先生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of suitable for culture matrix of potato soilless culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN107821095A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-23 | 成都先先先生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the culture matrix of vermiculite power soilless culture three-coloured amaranth |
| CN107821094A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-23 | 成都先先先生物科技有限公司 | A kind of culture matrix of vermiculite power soilless culture three-coloured amaranth |
| CN108423797A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-08-21 | 江西省三净环保科技有限公司 | Treatment of Organic Wastewater filler |
| CN108868018A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-23 | 南昌大学 | A kind of simple-type Green Roof integrating accumulation and purification |
| CN112449911A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-03-09 | 北京都润生态环境工程有限公司 | Rainwater collecting and utilizing device for roof greening |
| CN114342774A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-15 | 深圳大地创想建筑景观规划设计有限公司 | Planting base formula suitable for roof greening of old building and manufacturing method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107235794A (en) | Roof garden lightweight moisture retaining groundmass formula | |
| CN101356889B (en) | Special cultivation soil for planting blueberry and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101647384B (en) | Horticultural long-acting and slow-release straw nutritional soil as well as preparation method and using method of nutritional soil substrate | |
| CN106047764B (en) | A kind of low temperature effective microorganism preparation product applying to straw-returning | |
| CN102701873B (en) | Method for preparing compound fertilizer-conserving nutritional soil from anaerobic fermentation residue | |
| CN107018817A (en) | A kind of afforestation cultivation matrix and preparation method | |
| CN102515955A (en) | Special orchid culture media for subtropical regions and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104099102A (en) | Blueberry soil conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103449929A (en) | Ascendens mucronatum cutting medium and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN103975793A (en) | Tomato seedling growing matrix | |
| CN105272762A (en) | Tea-oil tree seedling culture light matrix and preparing method and application thereof | |
| CN104829378A (en) | Watermelon fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106831206A (en) | A kind of concave convex rod Nutrition Soil of confession crops seedling development and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104045401B (en) | A kind of tea tree compound fertilizer special containing tung oil | |
| CN109566335A (en) | A kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106365928A (en) | Base fertilizer for gerbera jamesonii planting and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107311809A (en) | A kind of Novel pot plant Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105272414A (en) | Method for producing light seedling culture medium from agricultural and forestry residues | |
| CN107188674A (en) | A kind of medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105000971A (en) | Three-dimensional green ecological matrix | |
| CN109169162A (en) | A kind of organic composite substratd and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105732227A (en) | Method for preparing cinnamomum camphora seedling raising organic fertilizer | |
| CN110150096A (en) | A kind of flower planting Nutrition Soil and its production method | |
| CN1247073C (en) | Straw composite nutritive soil and its making method | |
| CN104892079B (en) | A kind of organic composite fertilizer suitable for sand ground forest |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171010 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |