CN107188674A - A kind of medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107188674A CN107188674A CN201710402789.7A CN201710402789A CN107188674A CN 107188674 A CN107188674 A CN 107188674A CN 201710402789 A CN201710402789 A CN 201710402789A CN 107188674 A CN107188674 A CN 107188674A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings and preparation method thereof, the seedling medium, including major ingredient, vermiculite and perlite, three by volume 3~4：0.6~0.7：0.3~0.4 mixture being mixed to get, paclobutrazol 10g~15g, 0.4mol/L~0.5mol/L 1.5 kg of dilution heat of sulfuric acid~2kg is added by every cube of compound, is obtained after fully mixing thoroughly；Described major ingredient is to be removed to expect by milk cow equalizing bed, and regulation carbon/nitrogen ratio is 25~30：1, pH value be 6.5~7.0, water content be 60%~65%, access EM zymophytes, stacking, cover film, high-temperature aerobic fermentation, air-dry after obtained.Using the substrate seedling, well developed root system not excessive growth, rice shoot is healthy and strong, and samping off and root rot substantially mitigate, and aphid is caused harm reduction；Rice shoot is colonized in field virosis mitigation, output increased 14%~19%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable cultivation field, more particularly to medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Solanaceous vegetables includes eggplant, tomato, capsicum, and feature is that growth cycle is long, wherein the time for having 1/3 exists
Spent in seedling bed.The quality of solanaceous vegetables young plant quality directly affects its yield, therefore nursery shows in whole breeding time
Obtain very important.With the fast development and the popularization of industrial breeding technique of vegetables industry, Light media hole plate seedling growth technology
Extensive use, various matrix arise, and conventional matrix is to mix organic material with inorganic material in proportion, is adjusted
After Joint fissured roof character, all kinds of vegetable seedling substrates are made, wherein, organic material is mainly industrial or agricultural organic waste, including agriculture
Crop material, feces of livestock and poultry, Chinese medicine slag, tea grounds, biogas residue, mushroom slag, schlempe, wormcast etc., inorganic material mainly include vermiculite, treasure
Zhu Yan etc..The application of matrix, on the one hand solves recycling and the environmental pollution of agriculture and industry waste, on the other hand, gives
Vegetable sprout term growth provides suitable root growth environment, solves the nutrition problem of seedling growth, is that nurturing staff allusion quotation is determined
Basis.But how to control rice shoot excessive growth, control rice shoot pest and disease damage, particularly autumn solanberry well by matrix in seedling stage
Excessive growth, aphid and aphid in class seedling raising process induce virus etc. and are not involved with.
Current people are continuously increased to the demand of beef, milk, and new requirement, such demand are it is also proposed to quality
Lower cowboying industry is developed rapidly, and also develops into the ecologic breeding of scale on breeding way from past free-ranging.Invention
People's research finds the application of high-quality compound feed and a variety of environmental protection low cost compounding bedding and padding under the conditions of ecologic breeding so that
Cattle pen equalizing bed removes the Quality advance of material, and Fertilizer Transformed, the obvious Yi of matrixing utilizing status are apt to.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings, with
It is major ingredient that milk cow equalizing bed, which removes material, overall moderate rich in the nutrient such as organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, acid-base value, for cultivating eggplant
Fruit type vegetable rice shoot, realizes the purpose that rice shoot stalwartness, pest and disease damage mitigate.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation method of medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings, with milk cow equalizing bed
It is major ingredient to remove material, adjusts fermentation parameter, accesses EM zymophytes, is air-dried after high-temperature aerobic fermentation, in proportion with vermiculite, pearl
The auxiliary materials such as rock are mixed, then addition paclobutrazol, dilution heat of sulfuric acid are re-dubbed seedling medium in proportion, and technique is simple, it is easy to scale
Production.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, present invention employs following technical scheme：
Solanaceous vegetables seedling medium is to be removed to expect by milk cow equalizing bed, adds urea, calcium superphosphate, 0.2mol/L~0.3mol/
L sulfuric acid solution, regulation nutrient and fermentation parameter, accesses EM zymophytes, by high-temperature aerobic fermentation, air-dry after the master that is obtained
Material and vermiculite, perlite major ingredient by volume：Vermiculite：Perlite is 3~4：0.6~0.7：0.3~0.4 mixing, afterwards by every
Cube compound adds paclobutrazol 10g~15g, 0.4mol/L~0.5mol/L dilution heat of sulfuric acid 1.5kg~2kg, fully mixes
It is even.
A kind of preparation method of medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings, comprises the following steps：
Step (1) major ingredient fermentation parameter is adjusted：The removal material of milk cow equalizing bed is suitably air-dried, by every cube of addition urea
0.8kg~1.0kg, calcium superphosphate 1.0kg~1.5kg, EM stoste 0.8kg~1kg, 0.2mol/L~0.3mol/L dilute sulphur
Acid solution 4kg~5kg, is sufficiently mixed uniformly, and it is 25~30 to adjust its carbon/nitrogen ratio：1, pH value is 6.5~7.0, and water content is
60%~65%；
Step (2) builds heap fermentation：The compound that step (1) is obtained piles lower bottom width 1.2m~1.5m, above width 0.8m
~1.0m, high 0.6m~0.8m trapezoidal long pile, cover film；Turning first after 4d, afterwards every 5d~7d turnings once,
Aerobic fermentation 20d~25d is carried out, medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings major ingredient is made；
Step (3) medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings is prepared：Medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings major ingredient that step (2) is obtained with
Vermiculite, perlite medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings major ingredient by volume：Vermiculite：Perlite is 3~4：0.6~0.7：0.3~0.4
Mixing, afterwards by every cube of compound add paclobutrazol 10g~15g, 0.4mol/L~0.5mol/L sulfuric acid solutions 1.5kg~
2kg, is fully mixed thoroughly.
It is defecation and to trample 40d~45d acquisitions on the equalizing bed of special bedding and padding that the milk cow equalizing bed, which removes material,.
Described special bedding and padding be by the 40% broken cinnamomum camphora for rubbing silk, 30% plane tree, willow, ginkgo, Chinese ash, Chinese scholar tree,
Walnut, glossy privet, cinnamomum camphora, wide yulan, garden cypress, deodar, pittosporum tobira, Chinese parasol tree etc. are broken to rub silk mixing branch, 15% tea seed powder, 15%
Carbonization rice husk is mixed, aerobic fermentation 48h~72h, is obtained after abundant softening, killing egg, sterilizing, dehydration.The bedding and padding soft comfortable,
Good permeability, water imbibition are strong, worm's ovum and pernicious bacteria in efficiently killing and suppressing cow dung just, and can effectively adsorb excrement
In pernicious gas and pest so that in excrement nuisance reduce.
The paclobutrazol is the wettable powder that triazole type active constituent content is 15%, can be by root, stem, leaf of plant etc.
Organ is absorbed rapidly, the nutrient growth of controllable plant and reproductive growth balance, promotes bud differentiation and reproductive growth to enter
Journey, dwarfed plant controls prosperous length, flourishing root system.
The EM stostes are provided by Nanjing Ai Mule environment friendly biologicals Technology Co., Ltd..It is a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE microorganism
Microbial inoculum, belongs to more than 80 kind microorganisms common by the section 10 of photosynthetic bacteria group, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, thread flora etc. 5
Composition.The beneficial bacterium removed in bedding and padding can be increased, shorten fermentation time, ferment effect is improved.
The urea leaded wastewater is 46%, and the calcium superphosphate contains P2O5For 16%.The dilution heat of sulfuric acid is by 98%
Diluting concentrated sulfuric acid and obtain.
It is of the invention to be had the characteristics that compared with existing medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings：
1st, the matrix retentiveness, aeration are good, moderate rich in the nutrient such as organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, acid-base value,
It is suitable for solanaceous vegetables seedling growth.
2nd, using the substrate seedling, well developed root system not excessive growth, rice shoot is healthy and strong, and samping off and root rot substantially mitigate, aphid
Cause harm reduction.
3rd, rice shoot is colonized in field virosis mitigation, output increased 14%~19%.
In summary, repellent of the present invention using cinnamomum camphora in the used bedding and padding of milking cow and bedding and padding to insect, tea seed
Solanaceous vegetables seedling medium is made in the characteristics such as rush flower, the promoting root growth control excessive growth of antibacterial desinsection, paclobutrazol of powder, compounding, for solanaceous vegetables
Vegetables nursery, can effective disease and pest control, cultivate healthy seedling, improve yield.
Embodiment
Carry out detailed description to technical scheme with reference to embodiment, but the present invention be not limited to given by
Embodiment.
Embodiment 1:Collection, processing and the effect assessment of medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings major ingredient
Medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings major ingredient comes from Jiangning cattle farm, and the vaccary is cultivated using equalizing bed formula.Ox mattress
The preparation method of material is：By the 40% broken cinnamomum camphora for rubbing silk, 30% plane tree, willow, ginkgo, Chinese ash, Chinese scholar tree, walnut, glossy privet,
Broken silk mixing branch, 15% tea seed powder, 15% carbonization rice husk rubbed such as cinnamomum camphora, wide yulan, garden cypress, deodar, pittosporum tobira, Chinese parasol tree is mixed
Aerobe fermentation 48h~72h is got togather, abundant softening, killing egg, sterilizing, dehydration.
When milking cow be lined with trample 45d on the thick bedding and padding of 10cm after, when having liquid leaching on bedding and padding, cow dung will be contained
Bedding and padding are removed, and progress is appropriate to be air-dried, and urea 0.8kg, calcium superphosphate 1kg, EM stoste 1kg, 0.3mol/L are added by every cube
Dilution heat of sulfuric acid 4kg, be sufficiently mixed uniform, it is 25~30 to adjust its carbon/nitrogen ratio：1, pH value is 6.5~7.0, and water content is
60%~65%；Pile lower bottom width 1.2m~1.5m, above width 0.8m~1.0m, high 0.6m~0.8m trapezoidal bar pile, covering
Film.Turning first after 4d, afterwards every 5d~7d turnings once, carries out aerobic fermentation 30d~35d, it is air-dried, eggplant is made
Fruit seedling medium major ingredient, its physicochemical character is shown in Table 1.
Using common pure cow dung as control, it is 2 that cow dung is pressed before fermentation with wood chip volume ratio：1 mixing, then by every cube of addition
Urea 0.8kg, calcium superphosphate 1kg, EM stoste 1kg, 0.3mol/L dilution heat of sulfuric acid 4kg, are sufficiently mixed uniformly, adjust it
Carbon/nitrogen ratio is 25~30：1, pH value is 6.5~7.0, and water content is 60%~65%；
Pile lower bottom width 1.2m~1.5m, the high 0.6m~0.8m of width 0.8m~1.0m above trapezoidal bar pile, cover film.
Turning first after 4d, afterwards every 5d~7d turnings once, carries out aerobic fermentation 30d~35d, it is air-dried, its physicochemical character
Such as table 1：
Physicochemical character after the different cattle manure processing of table 1
The result of table 1 shows, after this patent cow dung is become thoroughly decomposed, and with common cow dung ratio, contained N, P, K total nutrient is 42g/kg
~58g/kg, than control increase 11g/kg~16g/kg, the content of organic matter is high, and pH is close to neutrality, and physical behavior is excellent.
Embodiment 2:Medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings is compounded and application effect
The cow dung that embodiment 1 is obtained is major ingredient, and vermiculite, perlite are auxiliary material, after being combined by different proportion (volume ratio), then
Different amounts of paclobutrazol and 0.5mol/L sulfuric acid solutions are added by every cube, the physicochemical character of matrix is adjusted, 4 formulas are set such as
Table 2, using the medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings of Nanjing Vegetable Research Institute development as control, sets 5 processing, each formulation media reason altogether
Change character such as table 3.From No. 5 progress nursery effect comparisons of Soviet Union green pepper, and field diseases, yield tracking are carried out, as a result such as table 4, table
5。
The medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings complex treatment of table 2 is set (by 1 cube of preparation)
The different compounding matrix physicochemical characters of table 3
Influence of the different compounding matrix of table 4 to hot pepper crop seedlings
Note：Seedling vigorous index=(stem thick/plant height+underground amount of dry matter/Aboveground dry biomass) × complete stool amount of dry matter
The different disposal pepper virus disease incidence of disease of table 5 and output condition
In terms of the physicochemical character of the matrix of table 3, the matrix light weight, total pore space and macrovoid ratio are moderate, rich in organic matter and
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition, pH and EC values are moderate, are suitable for solanaceous vegetables nursery.
In terms of the pepper seedling growth indexes of table 4, indices difference is not obvious between 1~4 processing, but compared with the control, base
Paclobutrazol is added in matter, seedling hypocotyl substantially shortens, and stem slightly increases, seedling vigorous index is improved, rice shoot is healthy and strong；Contain in the matrix
There are a small amount of Tea Saponin and cinnamomum camphora, effectively inhibit germ and repellent aphid, seedling sudden fall ill, root rot mitigate, and aphid is
Evil mitigates.
In terms of the yield of hot pepper of table 5 and virosis incidence, yield reaches 2308Kg/667m between 1~4 processing2~
2402Kg/667m2, the virosis incidence of disease 3.2%~4.2%, difference is not obvious, but compared with the control, the virosis incidence of disease is bright
Aobvious to decline, per mu yield improves 14%~19%.
Claims (5)
1. solanaceous vegetables seedling medium, it is characterised in that including major ingredient, vermiculite and perlite, three is 3~4 by volume：0.6
~0.7：0.3~0.4 mixture being mixed to get, paclobutrazol 10g~15g is added by every cube of compound, and 0.4mol/L~
0.5mol/L dilution heat of sulfuric acid 1.5kg~2kg, is obtained after fully mixing thoroughly；
Described major ingredient is to be removed to expect by milk cow equalizing bed, and regulation carbon/nitrogen ratio is 25~30：1, pH value is 6.5~7.0, water content
For 60%~65%, access EM zymophytes high-temperature aerobic fermentations, air-dry after obtained.
2. the solanaceous vegetables seedling medium described in claim 1, it is characterised in that milk cow equalizing bed removes material by adding urea, crossing phosphorus
Sour calcium, sulfuric acid solution regulation parameter.
3. the solanaceous vegetables seedling medium described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described milk cow equalizing bed material is broken by 40%
The broken cinnamomum camphora for rubbing silk, 30% broken silk mixing branch, 15% tea seed powder, 15% carbonization rice husk rubbed are mixed, and aerobic fermentation 48h~
72h, is obtained after abundant softening, killing egg, sterilizing, dehydration；It is that defecation is simultaneously on milk cow equalizing bed for milking cow that milk cow equalizing bed, which removes material,
Trample and obtained after 40d~45d.
4. the preparation method of the medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings described in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step (1) major ingredient fermentation parameter is adjusted：The removal material of milk cow equalizing bed is suitably air-dried, urea 0.8kg is added by every cube
~1.0kg, calcium superphosphate 1.0kg~1.5kg, EM stoste 0.8kg~1kg, 0.2mol/L~0.3mol/L dilution heat of sulfuric acid
4kg~5kg, is sufficiently mixed uniformly, and it is 25~30 to adjust its carbon/nitrogen ratio：1, pH value be 6.5~7.0, water content be 60%~
65%；
Step (2) builds heap fermentation：The compound stacking that step (1) is obtained, cover film, fermentation；Turning first after 4d, afterwards
Every 5d~7d turnings once, aerobic fermentation 20d~25d is carried out, medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings major ingredient is made；
Step (3) medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings is prepared：The medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings major ingredient that step (2) is obtained and leech
Stone, perlite medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings major ingredient by volume：Vermiculite：Perlite is 3~4：0.6~0.7：0.3~0.4 mixes
Close, add paclobutrazol 10g~15g, 0.4mol/L~0.5mol/L sulfuric acid solutions 1.5kg~2kg by every cube of compound afterwards,
Fully mix thoroughly.
5. the preparation method of the medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings described in claim 1, it is characterised in that stacking specification in step (2)
It is：Pile lower bottom width 1.2m~1.5m, above width 0.8m~1.0m, high 0.6m~0.8m trapezoidal long pile.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710402789.7A CN107188674B (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2017-06-01 | Solanaceous vegetable seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| PCT/CN2017/114763 WO2018218914A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2017-12-06 | Seedling substrate for solanaceous vegetables and producing method therefor |
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| CN201710402789.7A CN107188674B (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2017-06-01 | Solanaceous vegetable seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107188674B CN107188674B (en) | 2020-11-06 |
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| WO (1) | WO2018218914A1 (en) |
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| CN108395328A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-08-14 | 河海大学 | A kind of crab cultivation pool rich water educates algae granule, its production method and its application |
| WO2018218914A1 (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-06 | 河海大学 | Seedling substrate for solanaceous vegetables and producing method therefor |
| CN110050664A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-26 | 三明市农业科学研究院 | A kind of special seedling substrate of Chinese yam and its preparation method and application |
| CN111727845A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-10-02 | 东营职业学院 | Method for preparing vegetable seedling raising matrix and bio-organic fertilizer by using dairy cow padding |
| CN113557915A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-10-29 | 贵州丰萃农业发展有限公司 | Chili seedling culture method, seedling culture medium and preparation method |
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| CN108395328A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-08-14 | 河海大学 | A kind of crab cultivation pool rich water educates algae granule, its production method and its application |
| CN110050664A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-26 | 三明市农业科学研究院 | A kind of special seedling substrate of Chinese yam and its preparation method and application |
| CN111727845A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-10-02 | 东营职业学院 | Method for preparing vegetable seedling raising matrix and bio-organic fertilizer by using dairy cow padding |
| CN113557915A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-10-29 | 贵州丰萃农业发展有限公司 | Chili seedling culture method, seedling culture medium and preparation method |
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| WO2018218914A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
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