CN106565300A - Solanaceous vegetable culture medium and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Solanaceous vegetable culture medium and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106565300A CN106565300A CN201510655072.4A CN201510655072A CN106565300A CN 106565300 A CN106565300 A CN 106565300A CN 201510655072 A CN201510655072 A CN 201510655072A CN 106565300 A CN106565300 A CN 106565300A
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- padding
- fermentation bed
- cultivation matrix
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- solanaceous vegetables
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agriculture, in particular to the field of plant cultivation, and particularly relates to a solanaceous vegetable culture medium and a preparing method thereof. For the vacancy of application of fermentation bed abandoned padding to the solanaceous vegetable culture medium at present, the method utilizing the fermentation bed abandoned padding for manufacturing the solanaceous vegetable culture medium and the obtained culture medium are provided. The culture medium is composed of the fermentation bed abandoned padding, vermiculite, perlite and peat. Accordingly, the fermentation bed abandoned padding is recycled, and waste is turned into wealth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, particularly field of plant cultivation, are more specifically a kind of solanaceous vegetables cultivation matrixes and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fermentation bed is using brand-new natural agriculture theory, with reference to a kind of environmentally friendly, the safe and effective ecologically raising pigs method that Modern microbiological fermentation process technology is proposed.Realize pig without discharge, the pollution-free, problem of environmental pollution without foul smell, thorough solution scale pig farm, it is to integrate swine science, threpsology, engine hygiene, biology, soil fertilizer science, it then follows a set of eucyclic ecologically raising pigs system that low cost, high production, free of contamination principle are set up.It is the another bright spot that plant layoutization pig develops into certain phase and formed, and is the new model of pig industry sustainable development.Fermenting bed padding is typically chosen the poor slag charges such as straw, rice hulls, saw dust etc., conditional addition mushroom bran, distiller grains.Fermenting bed padding normal need 2-5 needs to change, and discarded fermenting bed padding contains substantial amounts of swine excrement and undecomposed fermenting bed padding, is contained within nutrient needed for the plants such as substantial amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, organic matter.
Unclassified stores is equipped with using this organic materials and makes arable farming substrate, can not only solve the pollution problem that discarded fermenting bed padding is likely to result in turns waste into wealth, while added value of product can be increased.
For this present situation, it is thus proposed that can with fermenting bed padding make Citrullus vulgariss cultivation matrix, but the planting requirement of solanaceous vegetables and Citrullus vulgariss, the planting requirement of melon vegetables is diverse in other words.Solanaceous vegetables refer to solanaceous vegetable that fruit is edible part.Require fertile soil and higher temperature intolerant to cold including Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Fructus Capsici, Fructus Solani melongenae.Counterglow length is required not strictly, but florescence requires sufficient illumination.Seminal propagation, typically before the winter or early spring using expand ground nursery, land for growing field crops is colonized in after warmer climate.Melon finger take fruit as the cucurbitaceae vegetable for eating part.Including Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Fructus Cucumidis sativi, Fructus Melo, calabash courd, Fructus Benincasae, Fructus Luffae, Fructus Momordicae charantiae etc..Vines, hermaphroditism and different flower according to habit of yielding positive results, have Cucurbita pepo L. based on main stem result, early Fructus Cucumidis sativi.There are Fructus Melo so that lateral bine result is early, more than result, calabash courd.Also master is climing almost can the simultaneously Fructus Benincasae of result, Fructus Luffae, Fructus Momordicae charantiae, Citrullus vulgariss.The melon sunlight for requiring higher temperature and abundance.Citrullus vulgariss, Fructus Melo, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae well developed root system, drought tolerance are strong.Other melon root systems are weaker, it is desirable to damp soil.In production, the relation of nutrient growth and reproductive growth is adjusted using pinching, the whole measure such as climing.Seminal propagation, live or culturing and transplanting seedlings.The spring sowing summer harvest, some harvestings can extend to autumn, can also summer sowing autumn harvest.
Specifically, such as one plant Capsicum annuum L. can tie more than ten Capsicum annuum L., and other yield highests are also with regard to half jin or so；But one plant of Citrullus vulgaris can tie 5 or so Citrullus vulgariss（Highest 10 or so, but it is childlike）, yield can reach more than 10 kilograms；Above two crop is widely different to nutrient demand, and the consequence as caused by removing one plant of Capsicum annuum L. of plantation with the nutrient of one plant of Citrullus vulgaris of plantation is that nutrient is too high, in turn results in burn seedlings.Even if the vegetable of production unit yield, required nutrient are also by difference.Therefore, the cultivation matrix of Citrullus vulgariss is not necessarily adapted to production solanberry crop.
In order to further illustrate, the nutrient demand list of inhomogeneity plant is further illustrated by our disclosures according to existing document,In tableNutrient demand amount according to production 1000kg vegetables is calculated
It can be seen that, different vegetable species are very big for the demand difference of nutrient, it is necessary to according to solanaceous vegetables exclusively nutrient demand, with reference to specific processing means, just fermenting bed padding can be used in solanaceous vegetables cultivation matrix.
The content of the invention
The present invention is for discarded blank of the bedding and padding in solanaceous vegetables cultivation matrix application of current fermentation bed, the method and the cultivation matrix for obtaining of solanaceous vegetables cultivation matrix are made there is provided a kind of discarded bedding and padding of utilization fermentation bed, it is achieved thereby that the recycling of the discarded bedding and padding of fermentation bed, turns waste into wealth.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, a kind of solanaceous vegetables cultivation matrix is we disclosed, the cultivation matrix is made up of the discarded bedding and padding of fermentation bed, Vermiculitum, perlite, peat.
Further, it is preferable to the discarded bedding and padding of the fermentation bed, Vermiculitum, perlite, the volume ratio of peat are 3:2:3:2.
Another program, it is 2 that we preferably disclose the discarded bedding and padding of the fermentation bed, Vermiculitum, perlite, the volume ratio of peat:3:3:2.
Further, a kind of preparation method of solanaceous vegetables cultivation matrix is we also disclosed, is comprised the following steps：
（1）The discarded bedding and padding of fermentation bed that pigsty is cleaned out, adjustment carbon-nitrogen ratio and water content, carbon-nitrogen ratio control exist（16~25）：1, water content control is 50% ~ 60%；
（2）The discarded bedding and padding of fermentation bed after process are banked up fermentation, turning and throwing once, banks up and ferment to rotten degree 80% ± 2% every three days；
（3）By the fermentation bed of rotten degree 80% ± 2% discarded bedding and padding, mix according to mixed volume ratio with Vermiculitum, perlite, peat；
（4）By step（3）Middle mixture is stirred with blender, obtains solanaceous vegetables cultivation matrix.
In previous process, our preferred steps（3）Middle fermentation bed discards bedding and padding, Vermiculitum, perlite, peat according to volume ratio 3:2:3:2 mixing.
Meanwhile, we also disclosed another technical scheme, the step（3）Middle fermentation bed discards bedding and padding, Vermiculitum, perlite, peat according to volume ratio 2:3:3:2 mixing.
Used as a kind of optimal way banked up, we disclose the step（2）In, the discarded bedding and padding heap of fermentation bed after process is set to into bar buttress formula fermentation.
Using technical scheme disclosed in this invention, discarded fermenting bed padding can be applied in solanaceous vegetables cultivation matrix, and obtain a kind of nutritious, good cultivation matrix of cultivate effect, reach the purpose for turning waste into wealth.
Specific embodiment
With reference toAccompanying drawingAnd specific embodiment, further elucidate the present invention.
Embodiment 1
（1）The discarded bedding and padding of fermentation bed that pigsty is cleaned out, adjustment carbon-nitrogen ratio and water content, carbon-nitrogen ratio control exist（16~25）：1, water content control is 50% ~ 60%；
Water content control method：It is 30-40% that pigsty clears out the fermentation bed general water content of discarded bedding and padding, by adding water, makes water content reach 50% to 60%；
Carbon-nitrogen ratio control method：If pigsty is cleared out, the discarded bedding and padding carbon-nitrogen ratio of fermentation bed is higher to be adjusted by adding pig manure（Pig manure carbon-nitrogen ratio is 12:1 or so）If, it is low to be adjusted by adding straw（Straw carbon-nitrogen ratio is 50:1 or so）.
（2）The discarded bedding and padding of fermentation bed after process are banked up fermentation, turning and throwing once, banks up and ferment to rotten degree 80% ± 2% every three days；In general to ferment 1 ~ 2 month；Paying special attention to will at least more than seven days in whole sweat, it is ensured that temperature is more than 50 DEG C.
（3）By the fermentation bed of rotten degree 80% ± 2% discarded bedding and padding, with Vermiculitum, perlite, peat according to 5:1:2:2 mixed volumes are than mixing；
（4）By step（3）Middle mixture is stirred with blender, obtains solanaceous vegetables cultivation matrix.Embodiment 2
（1）The discarded bedding and padding of fermentation bed that pigsty is cleaned out, adjustment carbon-nitrogen ratio and water content, carbon-nitrogen ratio control exist（16~25）：1, water content control is 50% ~ 60%；
Water content control method：It is 30-40% that pigsty clears out the fermentation bed general water content of discarded bedding and padding, by adding water, makes water content reach 50% to 60%；
Carbon-nitrogen ratio control method：If pigsty is cleared out, the discarded bedding and padding carbon-nitrogen ratio of fermentation bed is higher to be adjusted by adding pig manure（Pig manure carbon-nitrogen ratio is 12:1 or so）If, it is low to be adjusted by adding straw（Straw carbon-nitrogen ratio is 50:1 or so）.
（2）The discarded bedding and padding of fermentation bed after process are banked up fermentation, turning and throwing once, banks up and ferment to rotten degree 80% ± 2% every three days；In general to ferment 1 ~ 2 month；Paying special attention to will at least more than seven days in whole sweat, it is ensured that temperature is more than 50 DEG C.
（3）By the fermentation bed of rotten degree 80% ± 2% discarded bedding and padding, with Vermiculitum, perlite, peat according to 4:1:3:2 mixed volumes are than mixing；
（4）By step（3）Middle mixture is stirred with blender, obtains solanaceous vegetables cultivation matrix.
Embodiment 3
（1）The discarded bedding and padding of fermentation bed that pigsty is cleaned out, adjustment carbon-nitrogen ratio and water content, carbon-nitrogen ratio control exist（16~25）：1, water content control is 50% ~ 60%；
Water content control method：It is 30-40% that pigsty clears out the fermentation bed general water content of discarded bedding and padding, by adding water, makes water content reach 50% to 60%；
Carbon-nitrogen ratio control method：If pigsty is cleared out, the discarded bedding and padding carbon-nitrogen ratio of fermentation bed is higher to be adjusted by adding pig manure（Pig manure carbon-nitrogen ratio is 12:1 or so）If, it is low to be adjusted by adding straw（Straw carbon-nitrogen ratio is 50:1 or so）.
（2）The discarded bedding and padding of fermentation bed after process are banked up fermentation, turning and throwing once, banks up and ferment to rotten degree 80% ± 2% every three days；In general to ferment 1 ~ 2 month；Paying special attention to will at least more than seven days in whole sweat, it is ensured that temperature is more than 50 DEG C.
（3）By the fermentation bed of rotten degree 80% ± 2% discarded bedding and padding, with Vermiculitum, perlite, peat according to 3:2:3:2 mixed volumes are than mixing；
（4）By step（3）Middle mixture is stirred with blender, obtains solanaceous vegetables cultivation matrix.
Embodiment 4
（1）The discarded bedding and padding of fermentation bed that pigsty is cleaned out, adjustment carbon-nitrogen ratio and water content, carbon-nitrogen ratio control exist（16~25）：1, water content control is 50% ~ 60%；
Water content control method：It is 30-40% that pigsty clears out the fermentation bed general water content of discarded bedding and padding, by adding water, makes water content reach 50% to 60%；
Carbon-nitrogen ratio control method：If pigsty is cleared out, the discarded bedding and padding carbon-nitrogen ratio of fermentation bed is higher to be adjusted by adding pig manure（Pig manure carbon-nitrogen ratio is 12:1 or so）If, it is low to be adjusted by adding straw（Straw carbon-nitrogen ratio is 50:1 or so）.
（2）The discarded bedding and padding of fermentation bed after process are banked up fermentation, turning and throwing once, banks up and ferment to rotten degree 80% ± 2% every three days；In general to ferment 1 ~ 2 month；Paying special attention to will at least more than seven days in whole sweat, it is ensured that temperature is more than 50 DEG C.
（3）By the fermentation bed of rotten degree 80% ± 2% discarded bedding and padding, with Vermiculitum, perlite, peat according to 2:3:3:2 mixed volumes are than mixing；
（4）By step（3）Middle mixture is stirred with blender, obtains solanaceous vegetables cultivation matrix.
Embodiment 5
The solanaceous vegetables cultivation matrix obtained in embodiment 1 ~ 4 and commercially available substrate are carried out into comparative and cultivates test.
Under same booth, that is, ensure that other planting conditions such as illumination, air draught degree are consistent, only change substrate, apply kind of a same pepper seed.
After cultivating as ripe plant, plant yield, diameter, plant height and chlorophyll content are counted, as a resultSuch as table 1。
Table 1：
The present invention discloses the solanberry plant of substrate cultureAs schemed 2Shown in, the solanberry plant of traditional matrices cultureAs schemed 1It is shown.
Other solanaceous vegetables plants, for example Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Fructus Solani melongenae etc. we be also carried out the similar Comparability test of 1 ~ embodiment of previous embodiment 6, due to being solanaceous vegetables, its result is approximate, no longer burden narration again, but which is respectively provided with better than or is equivalent to the culture effect of commercially available substrate.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of solanaceous vegetables cultivation matrix, it is characterised in that：The cultivation matrix is made up of the discarded bedding and padding of fermentation bed, Vermiculitum, perlite, peat.
2. solanaceous vegetables cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is 3 that the fermentation bed discards bedding and padding, Vermiculitum, perlite, the volume ratio of peat:2:3:2.
3. solanaceous vegetables cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is 2 that the fermentation bed discards bedding and padding, Vermiculitum, perlite, the volume ratio of peat:3:3:2.
4. a kind of preparation method of solanaceous vegetables cultivation matrix, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps：
（1）The discarded bedding and padding of fermentation bed that pigsty is cleaned out, adjustment carbon-nitrogen ratio and water content, carbon-nitrogen ratio control exist（16~25）：1, water content control is 50% ~ 60%；
（2）The discarded bedding and padding of fermentation bed after process are banked up fermentation, turning and throwing once, banks up and ferment to rotten degree 80% ± 2% every three days；
（3）By the fermentation bed of rotten degree 80% ± 2% discarded bedding and padding, mix according to mixed volume ratio with Vermiculitum, perlite, peat；
（4）By step（3）Middle mixture is stirred with blender, obtains solanaceous vegetables cultivation matrix.
5. the preparation method of solanaceous vegetables cultivation matrix according to claim 4, is characterized in that：The step（3）Middle fermentation bed discards bedding and padding, Vermiculitum, perlite, peat according to volume ratio 3:2:3:2 mixing.
6. the preparation method of solanaceous vegetables cultivation matrix according to claim 4, is characterized in that：The step（3）Middle fermentation bed discards bedding and padding, Vermiculitum, perlite, peat according to volume ratio 2:3:3:2 mixing.
7. the preparation method of the solanaceous vegetables cultivation matrix according to any one in claim 4 ~ 6, is characterized in that：The step（2）In, the discarded bedding and padding heap of fermentation bed after process is set to into bar buttress formula fermentation.
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| CN201510655072.4A CN106565300A (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Solanaceous vegetable culture medium and preparing method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107188674A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-22 | 河海大学 | A kind of medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN113711888A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-11-30 | 北京市农林科学院 | Solanaceous vegetable culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN114303881A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-04-12 | 福州市蔬菜科学研究所 | Tomato and eggplant seedling culture substrate taking sparassis crispa residues as main material |
-
2015
- 2015-10-12 CN CN201510655072.4A patent/CN106565300A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107188674A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-22 | 河海大学 | A kind of medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN107188674B (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2020-11-06 | 河海大学 | Solanaceous vegetable seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN114303881A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-04-12 | 福州市蔬菜科学研究所 | Tomato and eggplant seedling culture substrate taking sparassis crispa residues as main material |
| CN113711888A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-11-30 | 北京市农林科学院 | Solanaceous vegetable culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN113711888B (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2023-02-28 | 北京市农林科学院 | Solanaceous vegetable culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170419 |