CN108782131A - A kind of low cost organic vegetable seedling medium - Google Patents
A kind of low cost organic vegetable seedling medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN108782131A CN108782131A CN201810514267.0A CN201810514267A CN108782131A CN 108782131 A CN108782131 A CN 108782131A CN 201810514267 A CN201810514267 A CN 201810514267A CN 108782131 A CN108782131 A CN 108782131A
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- organic vegetable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/27—Pulp, e.g. bagasse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of inexpensive organic vegetable seedling medium, raw material includes by weight：40-60 parts of composite soil, 10-15 parts of wormcast, 80-100 parts of matured compost, composite fertilizer 4-6 parts, 2-4 parts of EM bacteria agent；Wherein, the raw material of composite soil includes：Fine sand, coconut palm chaff, rural area soil.The present invention is cooperated by each substance so that the present invention has sufficient nutrient, suitable gas permeability, water-retaining property, connectivity and heat insulating ability, and to promote vegetable seeds and seedling healthy growth, and raw material of the present invention is cheap and easy to get, at low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic vegetable technical field more particularly to a kind of inexpensive organic vegetable seedling mediums.
Background technology
Organic vegetable refers to being forbidden to use any chemistry in strict accordance with organic production regulation in vegetables production process and closing
At chemical substances and the genetically engineered biological and its product such as pesticide, chemical fertilizer, growth regulator, but follow the course of nature
And ecological principle, a series of agricultural technology of sustainable developments is taken, coordinates plantation balance, Agro-ecological System is maintained to continue
Stablize, and certification is identified by Organic Food Attestation mechanism, and issues the victual of organic food certificate.
Organic vegetable price is higher than common vegetable, and which has limited the popularizations of organic vegetable, it is therefore desirable to which reduction is produced into
This, promotes the popularization of organic vegetable.Organic vegetable seedling is often cultivated by seedling medium, currently, organic vegetable nursery
Matrix often selects turf, perlite, sepiolite etc. to be used as matrix, but its higher price that can increase being produced into for organic vegetable
This, is unfavorable for the popularization of organic vegetable.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of inexpensive organic vegetable seedling medium, this
Invention cooperate by each substance so that the present invention with sufficient nutrient, suitable gas permeability, water-retaining property, connectivity and
Heat insulating ability, to promote vegetable seeds and seedling healthy growth, and raw material of the present invention is cheap and easy to get, at low cost.
A kind of inexpensive organic vegetable seedling medium proposed by the present invention, raw material include by weight：Composite soil 40-
60 parts, 10-15 parts of wormcast, 80-100 parts of matured compost, composite fertilizer 5-10 parts, 2-4 parts of EM bacteria agent；
Wherein, the raw material of composite soil includes：Fine sand, coconut palm chaff, rural area soil.
Preferably, fine sand, coconut palm chaff, the weight ratio of rural area soil are 2-3：1-2：3-5.
Preferably, fine sand is 100-200 mesh.
Preferably, the total porosity of coconut palm chaff is 50-60%.
Preferably, the raw material of matured compost includes：Stalk, chicken manure, sawdust, dregs of beans, silkworm excrement, manioc waste.
Preferably, the raw material of matured compost includes by weight：30-50 parts of stalk, 20-30 parts of chicken manure, sawdust 15-25
Part, 40-60 parts of dregs of beans, 5-10 parts of silkworm excrement, 10-20 parts of manioc waste.
Preferably, in the preparation process of matured compost, by stalk, chicken manure, sawdust, dregs of beans, silkworm excrement, manioc waste mixing,
Adjusting water content is that, for 50-60 DEG C, crushing obtains to control temperature in heap for 25-30wt%, compost 50-70 days, and regular turnover
Matured compost.
Preferably, the weight ratio of N-P-K is 16-18 in composite fertilizer：8：14-16.
Preferably, the raw material of composite fertilizer includes：Ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate.
Above-mentioned EM bacteria agent is commercially available.
Above-mentioned inexpensive organic vegetable seedling medium is prepared by this field conventional method.
The present invention selects fine sand, coconut palm chaff, rural area soil to cooperate, and raw material is cheap and easy to get, reduces the cost of the present invention, increases
The gas permeability and circulation of soil, and then nutrient is promoted to be uniformly distributed so that vegetable seedling healthy growth；And fine sand, coconut palm chaff,
Rural area soil cooperates, and there is fine sand good heat absorption and heat conductivility the temperature of matrix can be made uniform, and mutual with coconut palm chaff
Cooperation keeps matrix to have stable temperature, reduces day and night temperature, promotes the growth of vegetable seedling, avoids temperature change to kind
The influence of son or seedling；Fine sand, coconut palm chaff, rural area soil cooperate, and coconut palm chaff has good water-retaining property, also can avoid water supply in media
Loss, promote absorption of the vegetables to nutrient and moisture；Proper ratio cooperates for fine sand, coconut palm chaff, rural area soil so that matrix
With suitable heat preservation, water conservation, fertilizer conservation effect and suitable gas permeability and circulation；Select stalk, chicken manure, sawdust, dregs of beans, silkworm
Husky, raw material of the manioc waste as matured compost provides balanced nutrient for matrix, and after being mixed with composite soil, suitable increase
The connectivity of matrix promotes seedling to take root, and then promotes absorption of the seedling to nutrient；Wormcast, matured compost, composite fertilizer, with
Composite soil, which cooperates, provides adequate nutrients, and is avoided that soil hardening, promotes root growth, to promote seedling healthy
Growth；Suitable matured compost method can preferably inhibit insect pest to the infringement of vegetables and cooperate with EM bacteria agent, improve base
The flora of matter further prevents the invasion of germ and insect pest, increases yield and nutrient；The present invention passes through above-mentioned each substance phase interworking
It closes so that the present invention has sufficient nutrient, suitable gas permeability, water-retaining property, connectivity and heat insulating ability, to promote vegetable seed
Son and seedling healthy growth, and raw material of the present invention is cheap and easy to get, it is at low cost.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of low cost organic vegetable seedling medium, raw material include by weight：50 parts of composite soil, wormcast 13
Part, 90 parts of matured compost, 7 parts of composite fertilizer, 3 parts of EM bacteria agent；
Wherein, the raw material of composite soil includes：Fine sand, coconut palm chaff, rural area soil.
Embodiment 2
A kind of low cost organic vegetable seedling medium, raw material include by weight：40 parts of composite soil, wormcast 15
Part, 80 parts of matured compost, 10 parts of composite fertilizer, 2 parts of EM bacteria agent；
Wherein, the raw material of composite soil includes：200 mesh fine sands, total porosity are 50% coconut palm chaff, rural area soil, wherein thin
Sand, coconut palm chaff, the weight ratio of rural area soil are 3：1：5.
Embodiment 3
A kind of low cost organic vegetable seedling medium, raw material include by weight：60 parts of composite soil, wormcast 10
Part, 100 parts of matured compost, 5 parts of composite fertilizer, 4 parts of EM bacteria agent；
Wherein, the raw material of composite soil includes：100 mesh fine sands, total porosity are 60% coconut palm chaff, rural area soil, wherein thin
Sand, coconut palm chaff, the weight ratio of rural area soil are 2：2：3；
The raw material of matured compost includes by weight：50 parts of stalk, 20 parts of chicken manure, 25 parts of sawdust, 40 parts of dregs of beans, silkworm excrement 10
Part, 10 parts of manioc waste；
In the preparation process of matured compost, stalk, chicken manure, sawdust, dregs of beans, silkworm excrement, manioc waste mixing are adjusted aqueous
Amount is that, for 60 DEG C, crushing obtains matured compost to control temperature in heap for 30wt%, compost 50 days, and regular turnover.
Embodiment 4
A kind of low cost organic vegetable seedling medium, raw material include by weight：45 parts of composite soil, wormcast 14
Part, 85 parts of matured compost, 9 parts of composite fertilizer, 2.5 parts of EM bacteria agent；
Wherein, the raw material of composite soil includes：180 mesh fine sands, total porosity are 52% coconut palm chaff, rural area soil, wherein thin
Sand, coconut palm chaff, the weight ratio of rural area soil are 2.7：1.2：4.5；
The raw material of matured compost includes by weight：30 parts of stalk, 30 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of sawdust, 60 parts of dregs of beans, silkworm excrement 5
Part, 20 parts of manioc waste；
In the preparation process of matured compost, stalk, chicken manure, sawdust, dregs of beans, silkworm excrement, manioc waste mixing are adjusted aqueous
Amount is that, for 50 DEG C, crushing obtains matured compost to control temperature in heap for 25wt%, compost 70 days, and regular turnover；
The weight ratio of N-P-K is 18 in composite fertilizer：8：14；
The raw material of composite fertilizer includes：Ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate.
Embodiment 5
A kind of low cost organic vegetable seedling medium, raw material include by weight：55 parts of composite soil, wormcast 12
Part, 95 parts of matured compost, 6 parts of composite fertilizer, 3.5 parts of EM bacteria agent；
Wherein, the raw material of composite soil includes：120 mesh fine sands, total porosity are 58% coconut palm chaff, rural area soil, wherein thin
Sand, coconut palm chaff, the weight ratio of rural area soil are 2.3：1.8：3.5；
The raw material of matured compost includes by weight：40 parts of stalk, 25 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of sawdust, 50 parts of dregs of beans, silkworm excrement 7
Part, 15 parts of manioc waste；
In the preparation process of matured compost, stalk, chicken manure, sawdust, dregs of beans, silkworm excrement, manioc waste mixing are adjusted aqueous
Amount is that, for 55 DEG C, crushing obtains matured compost to control temperature in heap for 27wt%, compost 60 days, and regular turnover；
The weight ratio of N-P-K is 16 in composite fertilizer：8：16；
The raw material of composite fertilizer includes：Ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate.
Test example 1
Pakchoi is seeded in respectively in embodiment 5 and common seedling medium, wherein thickness of sowing, after planting management method
It is identical, its emergence rate, plant height and ground fresh weight are measured after 30 days, it is as a result as follows：
| Matrix | Generic media | Embodiment 5 |
| Emergence rate % | 97.3 | 100 |
| Plant height cm | 12.59 | 13.92 |
| Ground fresh weight g | 5.394 | 5.965 |
As can be seen from the above table, the present invention is full of nutrition, can promote vegetable seeds sprouting and growth of seedling.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of low cost organic vegetable seedling medium, which is characterized in that its raw material includes by weight：Composite soil 40-60
Part, 10-15 parts of wormcast, 80-100 parts of matured compost, composite fertilizer 5-10 parts, 2-4 parts of EM bacteria agent；
Wherein, the raw material of composite soil includes：Fine sand, coconut palm chaff, rural area soil.
2. inexpensive organic vegetable seedling medium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fine sand, coconut palm chaff, rural area soil weight
Amount is than being 2-3：1-2：3-5.
3. low cost organic vegetable seedling medium according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that fine sand is 100-200 mesh.
4. according to any one of the claim 1-3 inexpensive organic vegetable seedling mediums, which is characterized in that the total pore space of coconut palm chaff
Degree is 50-60%.
5. according to any one of the claim 1-4 inexpensive organic vegetable seedling mediums, which is characterized in that the original of matured compost
Material includes：Stalk, chicken manure, sawdust, dregs of beans, silkworm excrement, manioc waste.
6. according to any one of the claim 1-5 inexpensive organic vegetable seedling mediums, which is characterized in that the original of matured compost
Material include by weight：30-50 parts of stalk, 20-30 parts of chicken manure, 15-25 parts of sawdust, 40-60 parts of dregs of beans, 5-10 parts of silkworm excrement, wood
10-20 parts of potato slag.
7. according to any one of the claim 1-6 inexpensive organic vegetable seedling mediums, which is characterized in that in matured compost
In preparation process, by stalk, chicken manure, sawdust, dregs of beans, silkworm excrement, manioc waste mixing, adjusting water content is 25-30wt%, compost
50-70 days, and to control temperature in heap, for 50-60 DEG C, crushing obtains matured compost to regular turnover.
8. according to any one of the claim 1-7 inexpensive organic vegetable seedling mediums, which is characterized in that N-P- in composite fertilizer
The weight ratio of K is 16-18：8：14-16.
9. according to any one of the claim 1-8 inexpensive organic vegetable seedling mediums, which is characterized in that the raw material of composite fertilizer
Including：Ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810514267.0A CN108782131A (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | A kind of low cost organic vegetable seedling medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810514267.0A CN108782131A (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | A kind of low cost organic vegetable seedling medium |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108782131A true CN108782131A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810514267.0A Withdrawn CN108782131A (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | A kind of low cost organic vegetable seedling medium |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109315266A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-02-12 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | A kind of pepper seedling raising biological function type matrix suitable for mechanization transplanting |
| CN109566293A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-05 | 云南中康食品有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of organic vegetable |
-
2018
- 2018-05-25 CN CN201810514267.0A patent/CN108782131A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109315266A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-02-12 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | A kind of pepper seedling raising biological function type matrix suitable for mechanization transplanting |
| CN109566293A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-05 | 云南中康食品有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of organic vegetable |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181113 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |