CN107018817A - A kind of afforestation cultivation matrix and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of afforestation cultivation matrix and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107018817A CN107018817A CN201710377375.3A CN201710377375A CN107018817A CN 107018817 A CN107018817 A CN 107018817A CN 201710377375 A CN201710377375 A CN 201710377375A CN 107018817 A CN107018817 A CN 107018817A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of afforestation cultivation matrix and preparation method, the matrix includes following component:Soil, animal wastes, straw, vinasse slag, the discarded dregs of a decoction, house refuse soil building, wood chip, Concave-convex clay rod, plant ash, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, capsicum, garlic, folium isatidis, strain again.Preparation method includes:Animal wastes, wood chip, plant ash are added in fermentation vat, sealing spontaneous fermentation 7 ~ 10 days;Straw, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, capsicum, garlic, the crushed material of folium isatidis, and vinasse slag, the discarded dregs of a decoction, Concave-convex clay rod, strain are added, aerobic fermentation 10 ~ 15 days, then turning handles, continues to ferment 7 ~ 10 days;Fermenting mixture is dried, then soil building is mixed evenly again with soil and house refuse, you can.The matrix is applied to green plant in gardens and grows and can provide abundant nutriment for green plant, promotes the growth of green plant, green plant survival rate is improved, with preferable ecological, environmental protective economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garden afforestation technology field, and in particular to a kind of afforestation cultivation matrix and preparation method.
Background technology
With the quickening of process of modernization, ratio of the reinforced concrete structure in our cities is increasing, city
City's " tropical island effect " is increasingly severe, in order that obtaining city can develop in a healthy way, urban landscaping is increasingly closed by people
Note.
Landscape engineering is the engineering for building Landscape greenery patches.Afforestation is to provide one for people good to stop
Breath, entertainment, Our Nature, the place for meeting people's back to nature hope, are to preserve the ecological environment, improve urban life
The important measures of environment.Afforestation refers to the ring covered in garden-like cities greenery patches and scenic spot including garden architecture engineering
Border construction project, including garden architecture engineering, earth work, gardens build mountain engineering, garden water engineering, gardens floor file engineering,
Afforestation project etc., it is application project technology to show landscape art, melt engineering structure and garden landscape on ground for
One.Social economy is continued to develop, and living standards of the people are increasingly improved, and " green and healthy " theory is rooted in the hearts of the people.The ring of people
Border consciousness is more cumulative strong, and municipal landscape engineering obtains unprecedented concern.Afforestation undertaking is quickly grown, and is presented a piece of fluffy
Vigorous gesture.But while Urban Landscape Construction prosperity and development, problem present in municipal landscape engineering construction management
Also become increasingly conspicuous.Wherein, the destructive rate height of growth and the greening of green plants has become most heavy present in the afforestation project
It is also the most thorny issue.
And the nutrient matrix of green plants has important effect as the basis of plant growth in afforestation project, because
This, research and development one kind can either both effectively facilitate green plants growth, and can improve the afforestation cultivation of green plant survival rate
Matrix is the emphasis studied at present, it may have preferable application prospect and use value.
The content of the invention
For defect of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of afforestation cultivation matrix, the matrix
Abundant nutriment can not only be provided for the green plant in gardens, promote the growth of green plant, improve green plant survival rate, moreover it is possible to play certain
The effect of expelling parasite sterilization, premise is provided for the asepsis growth of green plant, and the matrix each group is divided into natural material, safe nothing
Pollution, with preferable ecological, environmental protective economic benefit.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopted the following technical scheme that:
The present invention relates to a kind of afforestation cultivation matrix, include each component of following parts by weight:100 ~ 150 parts of soil, animal
20 ~ 40 parts of excrement, 10 ~ 30 parts of straw, 10 ~ 20 parts of vinasse slag, discarded 5 ~ 15 parts of the dregs of a decoction, house refuse reconstruction soil 10 ~ 20
Part, 5 ~ 10 parts of wood chip, 10 ~ 25 parts of Concave-convex clay rod, 10 ~ 15 parts of plant ash, 3 ~ 8 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 1 ~ 5 part of capsicum, garlic 5 ~
10 parts, 3 ~ 9 parts of folium isatidis, 0.5 ~ 3 part of strain.
Preferably, 120 parts of the soil, 35 parts of animal wastes, 20 parts of straw, 18 parts of vinasse slag, the discarded dregs of a decoction 9
Part, house refuse reconstruction soil 12 parts, 8 parts of wood chip, 22 parts of Concave-convex clay rod, 12 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 3 parts of capsicum,
7 parts of garlic, 6 parts of folium isatidis, 1.5 parts of strain.
Preferably, the animal wastes be sheep manure just, one or more mixing of the cow dung just, in chicken manure.
Preferably, the straw is one or more kinds of combinations in wheat stalk, maize straw and wilderness withered grass.
Preferably, the strain is indigenous bacterium, bacillus subtilis and photosynthetic bacteria group.
The invention further relates to a kind of method for preparing afforestation cultivation matrix, comprise the following steps:
(1)Straw, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, capsicum, garlic, folium isatidis are weighed respectively according to proportioning and is crushed to 100 ~ 150 mesh, and mixing is equal
It is even, mixture a1 is obtained, it is standby;
(2)Animal wastes, wood chip, plant ash are weighed respectively according to proportioning to be added in fermentation vat, and add suitable quantity of water mixing stirs
Mix uniform, sealing spontaneous fermentation 7 ~ 10 days;
(3)To step(2)Fermenting mixture in add mixture a1, vinasse slag, the discarded dregs of a decoction, Concave-convex clay rod, and add
Enter suitable quantity of water to be mixed evenly, add strain, aerobic fermentation 10 ~ 15 days, then turning is handled, and is further continued for fermentation 7 ~ 10
My god;
(4)By step(3)Middle fermenting mixture is dried, and then soil building is mixed evenly again with soil and house refuse, produces
The cultivation matrix.
Preferably, the step(2)The middle amount for adding water causes water content to be 50 ~ 80%.
Preferably, the step(2)Fermentation method can also be used in 50 ~ 70 DEG C of sealing and fermentings 2 ~ 3 days.
Preferably, the step(3)In the amount that adds water so that the water content in mixture is 50 ~ 80%.
Preferably, the step(4)Middle fermenting mixture drying to sweat to be 20 ~ 30%.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1)Afforestation cultivation matrix of the present invention can not only provide abundant nutriment for the green plant in gardens, promote green plant
Growth, improve green plant survival rate, moreover it is possible to play a part of certain expelling parasite sterilization, for green plant asepsis growth provide before
Carry, and the matrix each group is divided into natural material, safety non-pollution, with preferable ecological, environmental protective economic benefit.
(2)Afforestation cultivation matrix of the present invention is added with Concave-convex clay rod, is natural material, safe nothing
Pollution, and contain various trace elements in concave convex rod, including:Potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, phosphorus, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, vanadium, copper, zinc,
Silicon, selenium, iodine, strontium, lithium etc., can be absorbed by plants and utilize, and promote the growth of plant;Can also effectively improved soil physics
Property, particularly increases soil to the transparent performance of moisture, its water-retaining property can be increased to sand, can to the viscous hardened soil of weight
Increase its water penetration;Also there is very strong adsorptivity and internal specific surface area, can control with the nutrient in fixing soil, prevent
Nutrient loss and impoverishment in soil.
(3)Afforestation cultivation matrix of the present invention is added with plurality of Chinese component, can effectively kill except in soil
Insect, provide guarantee for the healthy growth of green plant, and the traditional Chinese medicinal components are pure plant, it is harmless, also not
Environment and soil pollution can be caused, with preferable application value.
(4)Preparation method of the present invention is simple and convenient to operate, and is adapted to popularization and application.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of afforestation cultivation matrix and preparation method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
The afforestation cultivation matrix, is prepared from by each component of following weight:
The kg of soil 120;
The kg of animal wastes 35;
The kg of straw 20;
The kg of vinasse slag 18;
The discarded kg of the dregs of a decoction 9;
House refuse reproduces native 12 kg;
The kg of wood chip 8;
The kg of Concave-convex clay rod 22;
The kg of plant ash 12;
The kg of Dalmatian chrysanthemum 5;
The kg of capsicum 3;
The kg of garlic 7;
The kg of folium isatidis 6;
The kg of strain 1.5.
The animal wastes be sheep manure just, the mixing of cow dung just.
The straw is the mixture in wheat stalk, maize straw and wilderness withered grass.
The strain is indigenous bacterium, bacillus subtilis and photosynthetic bacteria group.
The invention further relates to a kind of method for preparing afforestation cultivation matrix, comprise the following steps:
(1)Straw, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, capsicum, garlic, folium isatidis are weighed respectively according to proportioning and is crushed to 100 ~ 150 mesh, and mixing is equal
It is even, mixture a1 is obtained, it is standby;
(2)Animal wastes, wood chip, plant ash are weighed respectively according to proportioning to be added in fermentation vat, and add suitable quantity of water mixing stirs
Mix uniform, sealing spontaneous fermentation 7 days, wherein, the amount for adding water causes water content to be 60%;
(3)To step(2)Fermenting mixture in add mixture a1, vinasse slag, the discarded dregs of a decoction, Concave-convex clay rod, and add
Enter suitable quantity of water to be mixed evenly, add strain, aerobic fermentation 14 days, then turning is handled, and is further continued for fermentation 7 days, wherein,
The amount added water is so that the water content in mixture is 60%;
(4)By step(3)Middle fermenting mixture drying to water content is 30%, is then mixed with soil and house refuse reconstruction soil
Stir, produce the cultivation matrix.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of afforestation cultivation matrix and preparation method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
The afforestation cultivation matrix, is prepared from by each component of following weight:
The kg of soil 100;
The kg of animal wastes 20;
The kg of straw 10;
The kg of vinasse slag 10;
The discarded kg of the dregs of a decoction 5;
House refuse reproduces native 10 kg;
The kg of wood chip 5;
The kg of Concave-convex clay rod 10;
The kg of plant ash 10;
The kg of Dalmatian chrysanthemum 3;
The kg of capsicum 1;
The kg of garlic 5;
The kg of folium isatidis 3;
The kg of strain 0.5.
The animal wastes are chicken manure.
The straw is the composition in wheat stalk and wilderness withered grass.
The strain is indigenous bacterium, bacillus subtilis and photosynthetic bacteria group.
The invention further relates to a kind of method for preparing afforestation cultivation matrix, comprise the following steps:
(1)Straw, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, capsicum, garlic, folium isatidis are weighed respectively according to proportioning and is crushed to 100 ~ 150 mesh, and mixing is equal
It is even, mixture a1 is obtained, it is standby;
(2)Animal wastes, wood chip, plant ash are weighed respectively according to proportioning to be added in fermentation vat, and add suitable quantity of water mixing stirs
Mix uniform, sealing spontaneous fermentation 7 days, wherein, the amount for adding water causes water content to be 50%;
(3)To step(2)Fermenting mixture in add mixture a1, vinasse slag, the discarded dregs of a decoction, Concave-convex clay rod, and add
Enter suitable quantity of water to be mixed evenly, add strain, aerobic fermentation 10 days, then turning is handled, and is further continued for fermentation 10 days, its
In, the amount added water is so that the water content in mixture is 50%;
(4)By step(3)Middle fermenting mixture drying to water content is 20%, is then mixed with soil and house refuse reconstruction soil
Stir, produce the cultivation matrix.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of afforestation cultivation matrix and preparation method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Soil 150kg;
The kg of animal wastes 40;
The kg of straw 30;
The kg of vinasse slag 20;
The discarded kg of the dregs of a decoction 15;
House refuse reproduces native 20 kg;
The kg of wood chip 10;
The kg of Concave-convex clay rod 25;
The kg of plant ash 15;
The kg of Dalmatian chrysanthemum 8;
The kg of capsicum 5;
The kg of garlic 10;
The kg of folium isatidis 9;
The kg of strain 3.
The animal wastes be sheep manure just, the mixture of cow dung just.
The straw is the mixture of wheat stalk, maize straw and wilderness withered grass.
The strain is indigenous bacterium, bacillus subtilis and photosynthetic bacteria group.
The invention further relates to a kind of method for preparing afforestation cultivation matrix, comprise the following steps:
(1)Straw, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, capsicum, garlic, folium isatidis are weighed respectively according to proportioning and is crushed to 100 ~ 150 mesh, and mixing is equal
It is even, mixture a1 is obtained, it is standby;
(2)Animal wastes, wood chip, plant ash are weighed respectively according to proportioning to be added in fermentation vat, and add suitable quantity of water mixing stirs
Mix uniform, sealing spontaneous fermentation 10 days, wherein, the amount for adding water causes water content to be 80%;
(3)To step(2)Fermenting mixture in add mixture a1, vinasse slag, the discarded dregs of a decoction, Concave-convex clay rod, and add
Enter suitable quantity of water to be mixed evenly, add strain, aerobic fermentation 15 days, then turning is handled, and is further continued for fermentation 7 days, wherein,
The amount added water is so that the water content in mixture is 80%;
(4)By step(3)Middle fermenting mixture drying to water content is 30%, is then mixed with soil and house refuse reconstruction soil
Stir, produce the cultivation matrix.
Embodiment 4:
The raw material proportioning is same as Example 1, the difference is that the step in preparation method(2), it is specific as follows:
(2)Animal wastes, wood chip, plant ash are weighed respectively according to proportioning to be added in fermentation vat, and add suitable quantity of water mixing stirs
Mix uniform, 50 ~ 70 DEG C of sealing and fermentings 2 ~ 3 days, wherein, the amount for adding water causes water content to be 50 ~ 80%.
Process of the test:
1st, the afforestation cultivation matrix and conventional greening cultivation matrix prepared embodiment 1 ~ 4(Control group)Each configuration 60
Basin matrix, does identical pretreatment, is placed in identical environment;
2nd, choose grow fine, the typical species camellia of several afforestation that specification is close, oleander, Chinese rose do following processing:
Priming leaf is trimmed, root root relief is washed, sprays root-growing agent;
3rd, 60 plants of each species plant after processing is transplanted in the matrix such as same formula, and makees identical maintenance management;
4th, the upgrowth situation of a species is observed and recorded daily, observes situation of taking root.
Following table records for the experiment in cultivation of camellia:
Afforestation cultivation matrix | Survival rate % | Condition of rooting |
Embodiment 1 | 93 | Root growth is normal, has new root substantially, new root grows fine |
Embodiment 2 | 89 | Root growth is normal, has new root substantially, new root grows fine |
Embodiment 3 | 90 | Root growth is normal, has new root substantially, new root grows fine |
Embodiment 4 | 91 | Root growth is normal, has new root substantially, new root grows fine |
Control group | 68 | Root system does not grow substantially, and rotten situation occurs in more analysis |
As seen from the above table, the matrix of embodiment 1 is optimal matrix for camellia.
During using oleander as test material, embodiment 4 is optimal matrix, and survival rate is 90%.
During using Chinese rose as test material, embodiment 1 is optimal matrix, and survival rate is 96%.
In summary, afforestation cultivation matrix of the present invention can not only provide abundant support for the green plant in gardens
Material, promotes the growth of green plant, greatly improves green plant survival rate, moreover it is possible to plays a part of certain expelling parasite sterilization, is the nothing of green plant
Bacteria growing provides premise, and the matrix each group is divided into natural material, safety non-pollution, with preferable ecological, environmental protective warp
Ji benefit.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of afforestation cultivation matrix, it is characterised in that:Include each component of following parts by weight:It is 100 ~ 150 parts of soil, dynamic
20 ~ 40 parts of thing excrement, 10 ~ 30 parts of straw, 10 ~ 20 parts of vinasse slag, discarded 5 ~ 15 parts of the dregs of a decoction, house refuse reconstruction soil 10 ~
20 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts of wood chip, 10 ~ 25 parts of Concave-convex clay rod, 10 ~ 15 parts of plant ash, 3 ~ 8 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 1 ~ 5 part of capsicum, garlic 5
~ 10 parts, 3 ~ 9 parts of folium isatidis, 0.5 ~ 3 part of strain.
2. afforestation cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:120 parts of the soil, animal wastes 35
Part, 20 parts of straw, 18 parts of vinasse slag, discarded 9 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 12 parts of house refuse reconstruction soil, 8 parts of wood chip, attapulgite glue
22 parts of soil, 12 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 3 parts of capsicum, 7 parts of garlic, 6 parts of folium isatidis, 1.5 parts of strain.
3. afforestation cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The animal wastes be sheep manure just, ox
One or more mixing in excrement, chicken manure.
4. afforestation cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The straw be wheat stalk,
One or more kinds of combinations in maize straw and wilderness withered grass.
5. afforestation cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The strain is indigenous bacterium, withered grass bud
Spore bacillus and photosynthetic bacteria group.
6. the method that one kind prepares the afforestation cultivation matrix as described in any one of claim 1 ~ 5, it is characterised in that:Including
Following steps:
(1)Straw, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, capsicum, garlic, folium isatidis are weighed respectively according to proportioning and is crushed to 100 ~ 150 mesh, and mixing is equal
It is even, mixture a1 is obtained, it is standby;
(2)Animal wastes, wood chip, plant ash are weighed respectively according to proportioning to be added in fermentation vat, and add suitable quantity of water mixing stirs
Mix uniform, sealing spontaneous fermentation 7 ~ 10 days;
(3)To step(2)Fermenting mixture in add mixture a1, vinasse slag, the discarded dregs of a decoction, Concave-convex clay rod, and add
Enter suitable quantity of water to be mixed evenly, add strain, aerobic fermentation 10 ~ 15 days, then turning is handled, and is further continued for fermentation 7 ~ 10
My god;
(4)By step(3)Middle fermenting mixture is dried, and then soil building is mixed evenly again with soil and house refuse, produces
The cultivation matrix.
7. the preparation method of afforestation cultivation matrix according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The step(2)In
The amount for adding water causes water content to be 50 ~ 80%.
8. the preparation method of afforestation cultivation matrix according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The step(2)Hair
Ferment mode can also be used in 50 ~ 70 DEG C of sealing and fermentings 2 ~ 3 days.
9. the preparation method of afforestation cultivation matrix according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The step(3)In
The amount added water is so that the water content in mixture is 50 ~ 80%.
10. the preparation method of afforestation cultivation matrix according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The step(4)In
Fermenting mixture drying to sweat to be 20 ~ 30%.
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