CN107950270A - Make the method for coreopsis between under a kind of arid biogeographic zone apricot - Google Patents
Make the method for coreopsis between under a kind of arid biogeographic zone apricot Download PDFInfo
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- CN107950270A CN107950270A CN201711172007.1A CN201711172007A CN107950270A CN 107950270 A CN107950270 A CN 107950270A CN 201711172007 A CN201711172007 A CN 201711172007A CN 107950270 A CN107950270 A CN 107950270A
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- seed
- apricot
- coreopsis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method for making coreopsis between under arid biogeographic zone apricot, this method uses site preparation, applies fertilizer, seed treatment, sowing, field management, and pinching and seed collection step are completed.Make full use of the vacant lot of apricot hayashishita to plant coreopsis, improve soil, moisture, the utilization ratio of photo-thermal；Between make coreopsis can water conservation moisturizing, fixed earth's surface plays sand, improves ecological environment；Meanwhile economic benefit is added, improve farmers' income.A kind of new underwood planting pattern is provided for local farmers, meanwhile, also drive local sightseeing tour industry.Compared with local farmers plant wheat and corn under tree, the income for planting coreopsis is 3 times of wheat and corn.Plantation relative skill requirement is low, and management cost is low, and income is higher than plantation cereal crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to coreopsis technical field, and in particular to makees the method for coreopsis between under a kind of arid biogeographic zone apricot.
Background technology
Xinjiang, which is that national apricot cultivation is big, to be saved, and the main producing region of apricot in Xinjiang is in South Sinkiang arid area.Apricot is full of nutrition, rich in calcium,
The various nutrient elements such as phosphorus, vitamin, protein, it is beneficial to body, and one of fruit generally liked by people.Except eating raw
Dry outer with system, apricot is mainly used to be processed into the apricot products such as apricot juice, apricot wine, preserved apricot, very big for apricot market.Since it is high
Big tree crown, plantation need bigger seeding row spacing, and therefore, apricot hayashishita has very big vacant lot, make full use of the plantation of hayashishita vacant lot to herd
Grass.Make the crops such as wheat, corn and clover between the arid biogeographic zone apricot of South Sinkiang, but none kind planting patterns is apricot-flowers so far
Between make.By planting coreopsis under apricot, develop apricot product and the comprehensive development and utilization of coreopsis, sightseeing trip can be driven at the same time
Trip is economical, solves the problems, such as that South Sinkiang arid area peasants and herdsmen income is low.Meanwhile make coreopsis between apricot, can not only increase fertilizer soil
Earth, improve nutrition, improves nutrient quality；Water conservation moisturizing is also beneficial to, is checked winds and fixed drifting sand, increases ecological benefits；Meanwhile improve soil
Utilization ratio, increase peasants and herdsmen income.
Coreopsis latin name Cosmos bipinnata Cav, English name Garden cosmos, composite family, cosmos, are one
Year raw herbaceous plant, also known as lattice mulberry, Qiu Ying, thin stem is upright, and branch is more, and single leaf enjoys light, impoverishment tolerant, is domestic and international life
One of common landscape showy flowers of herbaceous plants species.America Mexico is originated in, Chinese cultivated is very wide.Coreopsis plant shape is tall and big, leaf grace, pattern
It is abundant, there is the color such as powder, white, dark red, suitable for arranging presbyopic glasses, at meadow edge, around grove and beautification and greening is transplanted in roadside in flakes,
Quite there is rustic charm, double variety can make cut-flower material, be suitable as spending border background material, can also plant in hedge side, mountain stone, escarpment, Shu Tan
Or by residence.It is combined as urban ground greening is transformed into the lawn showy flowers of herbaceous plants by simple lawn, coreopsis became China in recent years
The main landscape plant in north city autumn, and progressively extended toward the Yangtze river basin.Coreopsis has had the production of hybrid seeds of scale at present,
But with the expansion in cultivated area and region, while coreopsis can be increasing in the application field of city and Rural Afforestation, often
Year, coreopsis seed demand in the world was big, and at home and abroad market can show the impetus that supply falls short of demand, therefore, market
Prospect is very wide.
So far, a kind of Chinese patent (105613029 A of CN) planting technology method of coreopsis, a kind of coreopsis
Normalized planting method, is related to coreopsis planting technology field, there is provided one kind sows scientific and reasonable, the simple and practicable Persian of method
The planting technology method of chrysanthemum.And the present invention mainly plants under the apricot to have grown into forest, planted in the Southern Xinjiang of extreme drought,
Region difference is planted, a fruit tree made is different, and therefore, management and method of sowing also have difference.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at, there is provided make the method for coreopsis between under a kind of arid biogeographic zone apricot, this method uses site preparation, applies
Fertilizer, seed treatment, sowing, field management, pinching and seed collection step are completed.Planted making full use of the vacant lot of apricot hayashishita
Coreopsis, improves soil, moisture, the utilization ratio of photo-thermal；Between make coreopsis can be with water conservation moisturizing, fixed earth's surface plays sand, brings
Ecological benefits；Meanwhile economic benefit is added, add income to peasant.A kind of new hayashishita is provided for local farmers
The industrial crops of plantation, and yield is very high, meanwhile, also develop local tourist fruit garden.Planted with local farmers under tree
Wheat is compared with corn, and the income for planting coreopsis is 3 times of wheat and corn.Plant relative skill and require low, management cost
Low, income is higher than plantation cereal crops.
Make the method for coreopsis between a kind of arid biogeographic zone apricot of the present invention, follow these steps to carry out：
A, site preparation：Apricot plants line space 12-15m, and apricot arrangement in a row, apricot field planting is in alignment, often row apricot
Both sides ridging, row spacing 2m, high 20cm, ridge Jian Shuxia vacant lots tilling depth 20cm, then the progress autumn ploughs deeply site preparation in time, it is desirable to accomplishes
" neat, flat, loose, broken, net, moisture in the soil " six word standard；
B, apply fertilizer：With reference to site preparation, sheep manure 1t, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 20-30kg, potash fertilizer 6.7kg are applied per acre, to accomplish to use sufficient for 1 time
Base fertilizer；
C, seed treatment：Elite seed, rejects impurity and not plump seed, it is ensured that and seed is full, basks seeds to the seed selected,
Seed is soaked into 3-4h in 35-40 DEG C of warm water of temperature before sowing, then pulls out and is filtered one time with clear water, moisture is dried, with more bacterium
Spirit carries out dressing seed, you can sowing；
D, sow：Sowing time is spring mid or late March, deep using artificial drilling, line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, sowing
1.0-1.5cm is spent, after application rate is emergence, coreopsis density is to keep a full stand of seedings per acre 3500-4000 plants；
E, irrigate：After planting water at once, after pouring 1 time, 1 month weekly afterwards, after seedling grows to 10cm, every month presses
Conventional method is irrigated 1 time, and water just covers all ground surfaces；
F, manage:Managed after plantation, coreopsis seedling stage growing way is weaker, and intertillage operation will prevent plot plate based on weeding
Knot, the timely ridging ridging when the plant height of seedling be 20-25cm, ridging highly will using the first branch top heart of not seed covering seedling as
Preferably, 1 hypophosphorous acid potassium dihydrogen should be sprayed after harvesting seed every time, sprays 3 times altogether, impose 5-10kg/ mus of potassium dihydrogen phosphate every time；
G, pinching：Using mid-July as the first pinching phase, 2 pinching processing was carried out every two weeks；
H, seed collection：Carry out picking coreopsis mid-August, picking should prevent seed shedding in the morning or at dusk.
The method of the invention in 2015-2016, Celei County Chinese Academy of Sciences Xinjiang ecology and geographical institute Qira into
Row is completed, and coreopsis is planted in the case where having planted the apricot of 10 years, is surveyed production and has been reached 10kg coreopsises seed per acre, fresh according to every kg
230 yuan/kilogram of coreopsis calculates, and 2300 yuan of increase income, removes 500 yuan per acre of cost, 1800 yuan of peasant's net income per acre.Together
When, it is also beneficial to development South Sinkiang sightseeing tour industry.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is clear arable land picture under apricot of the present invention；
Fig. 2 be apricot of the present invention under between make coreopsis picture.
Embodiment
The present invention from following embodiments limitation, can technique according to the invention scheme and actual conditions determine specifically
Embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A, site preparation：Apricot plants line space 12m, and apricot arrangement in a row, apricot field planting is in alignment, often row apricot both sides
Ridging, row spacing 2m, high 20cm, ridge Jian Shuxia vacant lots tilling depth 20cm, then the progress autumn ploughs deeply site preparation in time, it is desirable to accomplish " neat,
Six word standard of flat, loose, broken, net, moisture in the soil "；
B, apply fertilizer：With reference to site preparation, sheep manure 1t, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 20kg, potash fertilizer 6.7kg are applied per acre, to accomplish to use sufficient bottom 1 time
Fertilizer；
C, seed treatment：Elite seed, rejects impurity and not plump seed, it is ensured that and seed is full, basks seeds to the seed selected,
Seed is soaked into 3h in 35 DEG C of warm water of temperature before sowing, then pulls out and is filtered one time with clear water, dry moisture, carried out with carbendazim
Dressing seed, you can sowing；
D, sow：Sowing time is spring mid or late March, deep using artificial drilling, line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, sowing
1.0cm is spent, after application rate is emergence, coreopsis density is to keep a full stand of seedings per acre 3500 plants；
E, irrigate：After planting water at once, after pouring 1 time, 1 month weekly afterwards, after seedling grows to 10cm, every month presses
Conventional method is irrigated 1 time, and water just covers all ground surfaces；
F, manage:Managed after plantation, coreopsis seedling stage growing way is weaker, and intertillage operation will prevent plot plate based on weeding
Knot, when the plant height of seedling is 20cm, timely ridging ridging, ridging height will be advisable with the first branch top heart of not seed covering seedling, should
1 hypophosphorous acid potassium dihydrogen is sprayed after harvesting seed every time, sprays 3 times altogether, imposes 5kg/ mus of potassium dihydrogen phosphate every time；
G, pinching：Using mid-July as the first pinching phase, secondary pinching was carried out every two weeks, amounts to 2 pinching processing；
H, seed collection：Carry out picking coreopsis mid-August, picking should prevent seed shedding in the morning or at dusk.
Embodiment 2
A, site preparation：Apricot plants line space 15m, and apricot arrangement in a row, apricot field planting is in alignment, often row apricot both sides
Ridging, row spacing 2m, high 20cm, ridge Jian Shuxia vacant lots tilling depth 20cm, then the progress autumn ploughs deeply site preparation in time, it is desirable to accomplish " neat,
Six word standard of flat, loose, broken, net, moisture in the soil "；
B, apply fertilizer：With reference to site preparation, sheep manure 1t, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 25kg, potash fertilizer 6.7kg are applied per acre, to accomplish to use sufficient bottom 1 time
Fertilizer；
C, seed treatment：Elite seed, rejects impurity and not plump seed, it is ensured that and seed is full, basks seeds to the seed selected,
Seed is soaked into 4h in 38 DEG C of warm water of temperature before sowing, then pulls out and is filtered one time with clear water, dry moisture, carried out with carbendazim
Dressing seed, you can sowing；
D, sow：Sowing time is spring mid or late March, deep using artificial drilling, line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, sowing
1.2cm is spent, after application rate is emergence, coreopsis density is to keep a full stand of seedings per acre 3800 plants；
E, irrigate：After planting water at once, after pouring 1 time, 1 month weekly afterwards, after seedling grows to 10cm, every month presses
Conventional method is irrigated 1 time, and for irrigation method as local farmers irrigation method, water just covers all ground surfaces；
F, manage:Managed after plantation, coreopsis seedling stage growing way is weaker, and intertillage operation will prevent plot plate based on weeding
Knot, when the plant height of seedling is 23cm, timely ridging ridging, ridging height will be advisable with the first branch top heart of not seed covering seedling, should
1 hypophosphorous acid potassium dihydrogen is sprayed after harvesting seed every time, sprays 3 times altogether, imposes 8kg/ mus of potassium dihydrogen phosphate every time；
G, pinching：Using mid-July as the first pinching phase, secondary pinching was carried out every two weeks, amounts to 2 pinching processing；
H, seed collection：Carry out picking coreopsis mid-August, picking should prevent seed shedding in the morning or at dusk.
Embodiment 3
A, site preparation：Apricot plants line space 15m, and apricot arrangement in a row, apricot field planting is in alignment, often row apricot both sides
Ridging, row spacing 2m, high 20cm, ridge Jian Shuxia vacant lots tilling depth 20cm, then the progress autumn ploughs deeply site preparation in time, it is desirable to accomplish " neat,
Six word standard of flat, loose, broken, net, moisture in the soil "；
B, apply fertilizer：With reference to site preparation, sheep manure 1t, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 30kg, potash fertilizer 6.7kg are applied per acre, to accomplish to use sufficient bottom 1 time
Fertilizer；
C, seed treatment：Elite seed, rejects impurity and not plump seed, it is ensured that and seed is full, basks seeds to the seed selected,
Seed is soaked into 4h in 40 DEG C of warm water of temperature before sowing, then pulls out and is filtered one time with clear water, dry moisture, carried out with carbendazim
Dressing seed, you can sowing；
D, sow：Sowing time is spring mid or late March, deep using artificial drilling, line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, sowing
1.5cm is spent, after application rate is emergence, coreopsis density is to keep a full stand of seedings per acre 4000 plants；
E, irrigate：After planting water at once, after pouring 1 time, 1 month weekly afterwards, after seedling grows to 10cm, every month fills
Irrigate 1 time, for irrigation method as local farmers irrigation method, water just covers all ground surfaces；
F, manage:Managed after plantation, coreopsis seedling stage growing way is weaker, and intertillage operation will prevent plot plate based on weeding
Knot, when the plant height of seedling is 25cm, timely ridging ridging, ridging height will be advisable with the first branch top heart of not seed covering seedling, should
1 hypophosphorous acid potassium dihydrogen is sprayed after harvesting seed every time, sprays 3 times altogether, imposes 10kg/ mus of potassium dihydrogen phosphate every time；
G, pinching：Using mid-July as the first pinching phase, secondary pinching was carried out every two weeks, amounts to 2 pinching processing；
H, seed collection：Carry out picking coreopsis mid-August, picking should prevent seed shedding in the morning or at dusk.
Make the method for coreopsis between under a kind of arid biogeographic zone apricot of the present invention, this method has very big sky in apricot hayashishita
Ground, makes full use of apricot hayashishita vacant lot to plant coreopsis, improves soil, moisture, the utilization ratio of photo-thermal；Between make coreopsis and can protect
Water moisturizing, fixed earth's surface play sand, improve ecological environment；Meanwhile economic benefit is added, improve farmers' income.This method
It has been applied in arid biogeographic zone and field Celei County apricot hayashishita, there is stronger adaptability and implementation result, played now
Its function.
Claims (1)
1. make the method for this chrysanthemum between under a kind of arid biogeographic zone apricot, it is characterised in that follow these steps to carry out：
A, site preparation：Apricot plants line space 12-15m, and apricot arrangement in a row, apricot field planting is in alignment, often row apricot both sides
Ridging, row spacing 2m, high 20cm, ridge Jian Shuxia vacant lots tilling depth 20cm, then the progress autumn ploughs deeply site preparation in time, it is desirable to accomplish " neat,
Six word standard of flat, loose, broken, net, moisture in the soil "；
B, apply fertilizer：With reference to site preparation, sheep manure 1t, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 20-30kg, potash fertilizer 6.7kg are applied per acre, to accomplish to use sufficient base fertilizer 1 time；
C, seed treatment：Elite seed, rejects impurity and not plump seed, it is ensured that seed is full, basks seeds to the seed selected, sowing
It is preceding that seed is soaked into 3-4h in 35-40 DEG C of warm water of temperature, then pull out with clear water filter one time, dry moisture, with carbendazim into
Row dressing seed, you can sowing；
D, sow：Sowing time is spring mid or late March, using artificial drilling, line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, depth of planting
1.0-1.5cm, after application rate is emergence, coreopsis density is to keep a full stand of seedings per acre 3500-4000 plants；
E, irrigate：After planting water at once, after pouring 1 time, 1 month weekly afterwards, after seedling grows to 10cm, every month is by normal
Rule method is irrigated 1 time, and water just covers all ground surfaces；
F, manage：Being managed after plantation, coreopsis seedling stage growing way is weaker, and intertillage operation will prevent that plot is hardened based on weeding,
When the plant height of seedling is 20-25 cm, timely ridging ridging, ridging height will be advisable with the first branch top heart of not seed covering seedling,
1 hypophosphorous acid potassium dihydrogen is sprayed after harvesting seed every time, sprays 3 times altogether, imposes potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-10kg per acre；
G, pinching：Using mid-July as the first pinching phase, 2 pinching processing was carried out every two weeks；
H, seed collection：Carry out picking coreopsis mid-August, picking carries out in the morning or at dusk, prevents seed shedding.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711172007.1A CN107950270A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | Make the method for coreopsis between under a kind of arid biogeographic zone apricot |
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| CN201711172007.1A CN107950270A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | Make the method for coreopsis between under a kind of arid biogeographic zone apricot |
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| CN201711172007.1A Pending CN107950270A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | Make the method for coreopsis between under a kind of arid biogeographic zone apricot |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108551987A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-21 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of Queensland nut garden Sod culture method |
| CN109006323A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-18 | 江苏那田山水生态园发展有限公司 | A kind of method of Chinese herbaceous peony and Acer palmatum ' Atropurpureum' intercropping plant |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105613029A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-01 | 贵州省仁怀市雨花中药材种植有限公司 | Standardized planting method for marigold |
| CN105917897A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for planting calliopsis on side slope |
| CN107295940A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-10-27 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Make the method for marigold between a kind of arid biogeographic zone apricot |
-
2017
- 2017-11-22 CN CN201711172007.1A patent/CN107950270A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105613029A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-01 | 贵州省仁怀市雨花中药材种植有限公司 | Standardized planting method for marigold |
| CN105917897A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for planting calliopsis on side slope |
| CN107295940A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-10-27 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Make the method for marigold between a kind of arid biogeographic zone apricot |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108551987A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-21 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of Queensland nut garden Sod culture method |
| CN109006323A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-18 | 江苏那田山水生态园发展有限公司 | A kind of method of Chinese herbaceous peony and Acer palmatum ' Atropurpureum' intercropping plant |
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