CN107646575A

CN107646575A - Yellowhairy strawberry herb implantation methods

Info

Publication number: CN107646575A
Application number: CN201710904601.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 齐加胜
Original assignee: Zhenjiang Dantu District Industry Fruit Agricultural Products Association
Current assignee: Zhenjiang Dantu District Industry Fruit Agricultural Products Association
Priority date: 2017-09-29
Filing date: 2017-09-29
Publication date: 2018-02-02

Abstract

The present invention relates to plant to cultivate field of planting, and in particular to a kind of yellowhairy strawberry herb implantation methods.The implantation methods of yellowhairy strawberry herb are although varied at present, but can occur the problems such as fruit color anomaly, deformity and yield is not high often in planting process, cause household income to reduce.The present invention in nurturing staff, site preparation field planting, humiture control, rich water quality management and the links of later stage integrated management by being quantified and accurately being controlled, meet strict demand of the yellowhairy strawberry herb to planting conditions, avoid the occurrence of fruit color anomaly, the problems such as deformity and yield is not high, effectively increase the quality and yield of yellowhairy strawberry herb.Present invention is mainly applied to the plantation of yellowhairy strawberry herb.

Description

Yellowhairy strawberry herb implantation methods

Technical field

The present invention relates to plant to cultivate field of planting, and in particular to a kind of yellowhairy strawberry herb implantation methods.

Background technology

Yellowhairy strawberry herb is called small yellowhairy strawberry herb, and fruit December early stage to March is white or pale pink, with temperature liter after April The enhancing of high and light can switch to pink colour, and pulp is pure white or faint yellow.Sweet mouthfeel, just melt in the mouth, pericarp is relatively thin, fully Mature sarcocarp is faint yellow, and tasting has the taste of yellow peach, and for pol more than 14%, the Performance of cultivar grows vigorous, the big product of fruit Of fine quality, yielding ability is good, and mildew-resistance ability is stronger, is the improved seeds of a preferable fresh type.

Yellowhairy strawberry herb requires extremely strict, nutrition, temperature, moisture, humidity, air, illumination and acid-base value etc. to planting conditions There is strict demand, the implantation methods of yellowhairy strawberry herb are although varied at present, but can occur fruit color often in planting process The problems such as exception, not high deformity and yield, household income is caused to reduce.

The content of the invention

In order to solve the above technical problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of simple, accurate, yield height, can effectively it reduce The yellowhairy strawberry herb implantation methods of fruit color anomaly and deformity.

Technical scheme is as follows：A kind of yellowhairy strawberry herb implantation methods, including the field planting of nurturing staff, site preparation, humiture Regulation and control, rich water quality management and later stage integrated management；The nurturing staff comprises the following steps：

Step 1：Dig nursery furrow, wide 150 centimetres~200 centimetres, 35 centimetres of furrow width, 25 centimetres of ditch depth；

Step 2：Plant fruit seedling, per the row of furrow among 1~2 rows, 80 centimetres~100 centimetres of spacing in the rows, every mu plant 350 plants~ 450 plants.

Further, site preparation field planting includes herein below, every mu of nursery furrow apply 2500 kilograms of decomposed manure~ 3000 kilograms, 50 kilograms of composite fertilizer, 10 kilograms~16 kilograms of urea, 10 kilograms~15 kilograms of potash fertilizer；In September, that the last ten-days period implement is fixed Plant, using duplicate rows triangular planting method, i.e. 30 centimetres of line-spacing, 10 centimetres~15 centimetres of spacing in the rows, every mu is planted 1.2 ten thousand plants~1.5 ten thousand Strain, late October lid canopy film, black mulch film is covered before blooming.

Further, the humiture control is in squaring period, and day temperature control is at 15~20 DEG C, 8 DEG C or so of night, Humidity is maintained at 50%~70%.

Further, the concentration control of the rich water quality management including Liquid Fertilizer is 0.3%~0.4%, every mu of administration 3000 Kg liquid fertilizer, using plastic flexible pipe drip irrigation method.

Further, the later stage integrated management content is included in early squaring, modulates flushing liquor, and ratio is 5 milligrams red Mycin is watered 1 kilogram, and Second Year puts honeybee March, and every mu of greenhouse puts 1 hive bee.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are：

The present invention is by each of nurturing staff, site preparation field planting, humiture control, rich water quality management and later stage integrated management Individual link all carries out quantifying and accurate control, meets strict demand of the yellowhairy strawberry herb to planting conditions, avoid the occurrence of fruit color anomaly, The problems such as deformity and yield is not high, effectively increase the quality and yield of yellowhairy strawberry herb.

Embodiment

The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment.Following examples are used for Illustrate the present invention, but be not limited to the scope of the present invention.

The yellowhairy strawberry herb implantation methods, comprise the following steps：

Step 1：Nurturing staff, yellowhairy strawberry herb is because high temperature resistance high humidity ability is weak, and nursery is difficult, scape number and flower after field planting Amount is few, therefore requires higher to seedling-raising technique, preferably with sun-rain-shading cooling protection measure nursery, is being bred as the bar of strong sprout Appropriate early cultivation, promotes early hair under part, puts up high yield seedling frame, prevents intermediary and later stages generation self sealing top phenomenon.According to this area weather Condition, typically in 2 months, the last ten-days period start nursery.Nursery furrow are wide 150 centimetres~and 200 centimetres, 35 centimetres of furrow width, 25 lis of ditch depth Rice, per the row of furrow among 1, it can also plant 2 rows, 80 centimetres~100 centimetres of spacing in the rows, every mu of 350 plants~450 plants of maternal plant of cultivation, palpus during kind Surface planting, and irrigate root water.Fertilising, drought resisting of pouring water, draining ridging, weeding, insect prevention evil work should be carried out after surviving in time.It is special It is not to meet continuous high temperature dry weather, watering should be combined, lid night sunshade net day is taken off, reduces temperature.In August, the middle ten days pull out it is weak Seedling seedling and the aging seedling of nearly maternal plant, dig up maternal plant seedling (or extracing maternal plant seedling leaf).Stop fertilising after mid-August, control water Point, promote bud differentiation.The seedling prosperous to growing way, cutting lateral root can be carried out.

Step 2：Site preparation is colonized, and is avoided sequential cropping cultivation, heavy dressing base manure, every mu is applied decomposed manure 2500 kilograms~3000 Kilogram, 50 kilograms of composite fertilizer, 10 kilograms~16 kilograms of urea, 10 kilograms~15 kilograms of potash fertilizer, applied with reference to site preparation before field planting Enter.Resident time is in September, the last ten-days period, using duplicate rows triangular planting method, 30 centimetres of line-spacing, and 10 centimetres~15 centimetres of spacing in the rows, Every mu is planted 1.2 ten thousand plants~1.5 ten thousand plants, late October lid canopy film, black mulch film is covered before blooming.

Step 3：Humiture control, rudiment to squaring period, day temperature is controlled at 15~20 DEG C, 8 DEG C or so of night, interior Dismountable interior canopy when canopy nocturnal temperature is higher than 5 DEG C, canopy temperature should carry out unilateral or bilateral film of taking off in time and cool when being higher than 30 DEG C, April The last ten-days period dismountable both sides apron, ventilation cooling.Humidity is maintained at 50%~70% as far as possible in canopy, and humidity, which crosses conference, to be influenceed to open Flower fertilization, reduces fruit-setting rate and yield, disease are serious.Particularly fruiting period, film wet down is lifted when temperature is higher at noon as far as possible.

Step 4：Rich water quality management, based on general base fertilizer, fruiting period applies fertilizer as one sees fit according to soil regime.Liquid fertilizer Application concentration control is 0.3%~0.4%, and every mu once uses sufficient 3000 kilograms of liquid measure, using plastic flexible pipe drip irrigation method.

Step 5：Later stage integrated management, to suppress dormancy and being easy to honeybee pollination, spray 5 mgs/kg in early squaring Gibberellin, to elongate inflorescence.Honeybee is put to March next year after lid canopy, 1 hive bee is put per canopy, improves fruit-setting rate, reduces malformed fruit.And Virosis, gray mold, powdery mildew, anthracnose and controlling underground pest work are carried out in time.

Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is noted that for this For the those of ordinary skill of technical field, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, some improvement can also be made And modification, these improvement and modification also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of yellowhairy strawberry herb implantation methods, including the field planting of nurturing staff, site preparation, humiture control, rich water quality management and later stage synthesis Management；

Characterized in that, the nurturing staff comprises the following steps：

Step 2：Fruit seedling is planted, per the row of furrow among 1~2 rows, 80 centimetres~100 centimetres of spacing in the rows, every mu is planted 350 plants~450 Strain.

2. according to a kind of yellowhairy strawberry herb implantation methods described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The site preparation field planting includes following Content, every mu of nursery furrow apply 2500 kilograms~3000 kilograms of decomposed manure, 50 kilograms of composite fertilizer, the public affairs of urea 10 kilograms~16 Jin, 10 kilograms~15 kilograms of potash fertilizer；In September, the last ten-days period implement field planting, using duplicate rows triangular planting method, i.e. 30 centimetres of line-spacing, strain Away from 10 centimetres~15 centimetres, every mu is planted 1.2 ten thousand plants~1.5 ten thousand plants, late October lid canopy film, black mulch film is covered before blooming.

3. according to a kind of yellowhairy strawberry herb implantation methods described in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The humiture control is being buddingged Phase, day temperature are controlled at 15~20 DEG C, and at 8 DEG C or so of night, humidity is maintained at 50%~70%.

4. according to a kind of yellowhairy strawberry herb implantation methods described in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The rich water quality management includes liquid The concentration control of fertilizer is 0.3%~0.4%, the every mu of kg liquid of administration 3000 fertilizer, using plastic flexible pipe drip irrigation method.

5. according to a kind of yellowhairy strawberry herb implantation methods described in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The later stage integrated management content It is included in early squaring, modulates flushing liquor, ratio is that 5 milligrams of gibberellin are watered 1 kilogram, and Second Year puts honeybee March, every mu big Canopy puts 1 hive bee.