CN105359759A - Planting method for interplanting strawberry in vineyard - Google Patents
Planting method for interplanting strawberry in vineyard Download PDFInfo
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- CN105359759A CN105359759A CN201410408396.3A CN201410408396A CN105359759A CN 105359759 A CN105359759 A CN 105359759A CN 201410408396 A CN201410408396 A CN 201410408396A CN 105359759 A CN105359759 A CN 105359759A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for interplanting strawberries in a vineyard. The method comprises interplanting strawberries in a vineyard, and performing field management according to a corresponding cultivation technology. The method makes full use of spatial niche complementary advantages of the strawberries and grapes, improves utilization rate of orchard field, improves survival rate and quality of strawberry seedlings, and improves income of farmers. The method improves ecological environment of the orchard, reduces damages of weeds and diseases and pests, reduces use of pesticide, promotes growth of fruit trees, reduces management cost of the orchard, and has good economical and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of vineyard interplanting strawberry.
Background technology
Existing general plantation grape fruit tree only simple in vineyard, build the garden initial stage in fruit tree, land utilization rate is low, and weed growth is fast, and damage by disease and insect is many, and management cost is high, only has input not have output, and orchard worker will bear larger financial burden.Plantation grape, early stage needs shady and cool environment, and middle and later periods growth is fast, and Land cover degree is large.Along with the growth of grape subterranean root, volatile materials increases, and has significantly suppress or repellent action damage by disease and insect.Adopt the implantation methods of intercropping in garden grape, not only make full use of garden and forest land resource, containment weed growth, reduces water-soil-fertilization lose; And the effect of the suppression of grape medicinal material, repellent damage by disease and insect can be played, reduce the generation of damage by disease and insect; Obviously different to soil nutrient demand of grape and fruit tree can also be utilized, realize nutrient between grape and fruit tree complementary; Utilize fruit tree branches and leaves, also meet the condition of sheltering from heat or light of grape needs in seedling stage, improve grape seedling transplanting survival rate and promote grape growth.The implantation methods of this fruit medicine interplanting, significantly reduces the amount of application of agricultural chemicals, realizes fruit medicine and mutually promotes, bring out the best in each other, reduce costs significantly, increase farmers' income.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the defect overcoming prior art, provides a kind of vineyard to interplant the implantation methods of strawberry.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The implantation methods of a kind of vineyard of the present invention interplanting strawberry, the implantation methods of vineyard interplanting strawberry comprises that orchard is selected, whole, nursery, transplanting, field management, the extermination of disease and insect pest, gather and preliminary working step, specific as follows:
(1) orchard is selected: select the age of tree peach of less than 4 years, pears, Lee, apple, cherry orchard within the scope of height above sea level 2000m ~ 2700m, fruit tree more than line-spacing 3m in requirement garden, gradient < 15 °, soil layer is deep, and the soil is porous, fertile sandy loam plot;
(2) wholely: February ~ plot in orchard ploughed deeply more than 30cm by March, sun the earth which has been ploughed up at the beginning of 5 months, rake is thin, sort out weeds, use the farmyard manure 2000kg ~ 4000kg and N15-P15-K15 composite fertilizer 30kg ~ 40kg that become thoroughly decomposed, evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in whole good ground, plough deeply for every mu, Soil and Fertilizer is fully mixed, leveling earth; By moisture in the soil face width 1.2m ~ 1.4m, furrow width 30cm manages moisture in the soil;
(3) nursery
Require nursery in booth; Wherein:
A. seedling medium: select sandy loam, ash and humus soil, mixes as seedling medium in the ratio of its volume ratio 2:1:1; Matrix crosses the sieve that aperture is less than 5mm, extracting screen underflow;
B. seedbed prepares: use N15-P15-K15 composite fertilizer 40kg for every mu, plough deeply and matrix of raking, plough the first furrow as a guideline by the wide 1.2m ~ 1.4m of moisture in the soil, high 20cm ~ 25cm, furrow width 30cm;
C. seed treatment: sow front 36 DEG C ~ 40 DEG C water seed soakings 12 hours, then 0.1% ~ 0.3% seed dressing of pressing seed weight with 80% mancozeb wettable powder, vernalization under 25 DEG C of conditions, stirs 3 every day, sows after 7 days;
D. the sowing time: early Febuary;
E. seeding quantity: every mu with kind of a 4.0kg ~ 5.0kg;
F. sow and manage
Seedbed fully irrigates by sowing use water noon before that day, seed uniform broadcasting on moisture in the soil face, and earthing 0.2cm, a little compacting, then at the pine needle of moisture in the soil face upper cover thick layer 1cm or broken grass, water permeable; After broadcasting, cover at booth the sunshade net that one deck shading rate is 60% ~ 80% outward, in booth, day temperature controls at 15 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature controls at 3 DEG C ~ 10 DEG C; Water according to soil moisture content in good time, keep ground moistening; Progressively throw off the pine needle of covering or broken grass after emerging, weed out the rank grass in time, spray the pre-disease prevention of 2 times ~ 3 times 80% mancozebs, 800 times ~ 1000 times solution and occur;
G. nutritional bag
Select the honeycomb nutritious bag of diameter 6cm, high 10cm, fill the seedling medium identical with when sowing, nutritious bag is put into the moisture in the soil face of wide 1.4m ~ 1.6m; Progressively pack up booth both sides canopy film at the beginning of by the end of March to 4 month, make canopy internal and external temperature consistent, after 7 days ~ 10 days, select cloudy day or fine day to be transplanted by Strawberry Seedlings in honeycomb nutritious bag afternoon, every bag of 1 seedling, waters permeable; Shed is set up in nutritious bag moisture in the soil face, requires sagitta 60cm, cover film and shading rate are 60% ~ 80% sunshade net or branch; Keep nutritious bag mesostroma moistening, arch temperature of shed is less than 26 DEG C; After transplanting, check that seedling survives situation, finds dead seedling or sick seedling, fill the gaps with seedlings in time, guarantee that every bag has 1 strain Strawberry Seedlings to survive at any time;
By the end of April, raise shed two ends ventilating opening, hardening, after 5 days ~ 7 days, progressively throws off shed film and sunshade net, and hardening is after 10 days ~ 15 days under field conditions (factors), and Strawberry Seedlings carries out field-transplanting after turning green;
(4) transplant: mid or late May, select cloudy day or fine day to transplant afternoon; The pool is beaten, every pool field planting 1 strain health bagged seedling by seeding row spacing 25cm × 35cm; During field planting, from nutritious bag, take out band soil species seedling, put down gently in the field planting pool, earthing, water permeable;
(5) field management
A. water draining: water in time according to soil moisture content after transplanting, guarantee that seedling survives; Before arriving rainy season, cleaning dead furrow, makes drain ditch unobstructed; In rainy season, field ponding to be got rid of in time, occur to reduce root disease;
B. fill the gaps with seedlings: will check that seedling survives situation at any time after transplanting, find dead seedling or be short of seedling, filling the gaps with seedlings in time, after cultivation, water sufficient water in time;
C. intertill and clean tillage: after Strawberry Seedlings transplant survival, weeds are less, in conjunction with weeding, carries out ditch cleaning ridging in time; After arriving rainy season, soil easily hardens, and weed growth is very fast, carry out in time loosening the soil, earthing up and weeding;
D. apply fertilizer: at the beginning of 7 months, use urea 12kg ~ 15kg for every mu, apply fertilizer apart from plant more than root 5cm, execute rear timely earthing; Mid or late August Mei Mushi N15-P15-K15 composite fertilizer 20kg ~ 25kg, applies fertilizer apart from plant more than root 5cm, executes rear timely earthing;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest
A. disease control: from late June, sprays the bordeaux mixture that mass ratio is 1:0.5:200 in strawberry ground, and spray in every 15 days 1 time, connects spray 2 times ~ 3 times; Spray 80% mancozeb wettable powder, 600 times ~ 800 times liquid mid-August, spray in every 10 days 1 time, connects spray 2 times ~ 3 times;
B. pest control: during cauline leaf generation insect pest, by 1% matrine soluble liquid, 800 times ~ 1200 times liquid or 5% pyrethrin missible oil, 1000 times ~ 1500 times liquid even spraying; Root pest control method is that every mu of use 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 300g, the 3kg that adds water are sprayed on 30kg fine earth mixes thoroughly and make pesticide-clay mixture, is mixed in base manure by pesticide-clay mixture and uses;
(7) gather: gather November then, prescind withered cauline leaf on the ground, dig out the complete root in underground, slightly airing with reaping hook, removing earth, sorts out disease, undesirable root, transports preliminary working back;
(8) preliminary working
A. airing: fresh strawberry, in airing process, should be avoided stacking and being exposed to the sun in the sun; The place of fresh strawberry airing at dry, ventilation, printing opacity, 2 times ~ 3 times to be stirred every day, dry in the air to the deliquescing of root bar;
B. binding: the strawberry that airing is good, removes residual petiole, is made in order by its side root, be bundled into one 3 ~ 6, often heavy 0.4kg ~ 0.6kg; Preserve after the strawberry of binding is continued airing to moisture content 13% ~ 15%.。
The beneficial effect that the present invention reaches is:
After grape and interplanting strawberries, before recycling greenhouse vine branches and leaves in spring cover with, plant one batch of muskmelon in quickly.The kind of research emphasis grape, strawberry and muskmelon is restricted, and not only require that mouthfeel is good, management difficulty is little and high yield characteristic good, studies them and mutually mates, and can not reduce the benefit of main breed grape because local interest loses comprehensive interests; Focus on plant, animal, microorganism " three mcroorganism resources " whole development and eucyclic research.Sward under fruit tree, to provide for chicken goose, sheep good ecotope grass for fruit tree store up moisture, soil moisture conservation is economized on water, and provide high-quality feed for livestock and poultry, and chicken goose sheep pastures and the insect in orchard, meat flavour is fragrant beautiful, and the Chinese caterpillar fungus evil in orchard is reduced, save agricultural chemicals and weed killer herbicide and manure of livestock and poultry fertilizes the soil, make Shu Maocao rich, manure of livestock and poultry and straw spontaneous fermentation become fertilizer then for orchard provides green " growth hormone "--and microbial manure is again for fruit tree root, leaf portion provide bio-fertilizer, make that fruit is large, look gorgeous is, delicious, market selling price is high.Key is the quantity and the ratio that control each kind.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The implantation methods of a kind of vineyard of the present invention interplanting strawberry, the implantation methods of vineyard interplanting strawberry comprises that orchard is selected, whole, nursery, transplanting, field management, the extermination of disease and insect pest, gather and preliminary working step, specific as follows:
(1) orchard is selected: select the age of tree peach of less than 4 years, pears, Lee, apple, cherry orchard within the scope of height above sea level 2000m ~ 2700m, fruit tree more than line-spacing 3m in requirement garden, gradient < 15 °, soil layer is deep, and the soil is porous, fertile sandy loam plot;
(2) wholely: February ~ plot in orchard ploughed deeply more than 30cm by March, sun the earth which has been ploughed up at the beginning of 5 months, rake is thin, sort out weeds, use the farmyard manure 2000kg ~ 4000kg and N15-P15-K15 composite fertilizer 30kg ~ 40kg that become thoroughly decomposed, evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in whole good ground, plough deeply for every mu, Soil and Fertilizer is fully mixed, leveling earth; By moisture in the soil face width 1.2m ~ 1.4m, furrow width 30cm manages moisture in the soil;
(3) nursery
Require nursery in booth; Wherein:
A. seedling medium: select sandy loam, ash and humus soil, mixes as seedling medium in the ratio of its volume ratio 2:1:1; Matrix crosses the sieve that aperture is less than 5mm, extracting screen underflow;
B. seedbed prepares: use N15-P15-K15 composite fertilizer 40kg for every mu, plough deeply and matrix of raking, plough the first furrow as a guideline by the wide 1.2m ~ 1.4m of moisture in the soil, high 20cm ~ 25cm, furrow width 30cm;
C. seed treatment: sow front 36 DEG C ~ 40 DEG C water seed soakings 12 hours, then 0.1% ~ 0.3% seed dressing of pressing seed weight with 80% mancozeb wettable powder, vernalization under 25 DEG C of conditions, stirs 3 every day, sows after 7 days;
D. the sowing time: early Febuary;
E. seeding quantity: every mu with kind of a 4.0kg ~ 5.0kg;
F. sow and manage
Seedbed fully irrigates by sowing use water noon before that day, seed uniform broadcasting on moisture in the soil face, and earthing 0.2cm, a little compacting, then at the pine needle of moisture in the soil face upper cover thick layer 1cm or broken grass, water permeable; After broadcasting, cover at booth the sunshade net that one deck shading rate is 60% ~ 80% outward, in booth, day temperature controls at 15 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature controls at 3 DEG C ~ 10 DEG C; Water according to soil moisture content in good time, keep ground moistening; Progressively throw off the pine needle of covering or broken grass after emerging, weed out the rank grass in time, spray the pre-disease prevention of 2 times ~ 3 times 80% mancozebs, 800 times ~ 1000 times solution and occur;
G. nutritional bag
Select the honeycomb nutritious bag of diameter 6cm, high 10cm, fill the seedling medium identical with when sowing, nutritious bag is put into the moisture in the soil face of wide 1.4m ~ 1.6m; Progressively pack up booth both sides canopy film at the beginning of by the end of March to 4 month, make canopy internal and external temperature consistent, after 7 days ~ 10 days, select cloudy day or fine day to be transplanted by Strawberry Seedlings in honeycomb nutritious bag afternoon, every bag of 1 seedling, waters permeable; Shed is set up in nutritious bag moisture in the soil face, requires sagitta 60cm, cover film and shading rate are 60% ~ 80% sunshade net or branch; Keep nutritious bag mesostroma moistening, arch temperature of shed is less than 26 DEG C; After transplanting, check that seedling survives situation, finds dead seedling or sick seedling, fill the gaps with seedlings in time, guarantee that every bag has 1 strain Strawberry Seedlings to survive at any time;
By the end of April, raise shed two ends ventilating opening, hardening, after 5 days ~ 7 days, progressively throws off shed film and sunshade net, and hardening is after 10 days ~ 15 days under field conditions (factors), and Strawberry Seedlings carries out field-transplanting after turning green;
(4) transplant: mid or late May, select cloudy day or fine day to transplant afternoon; The pool is beaten, every pool field planting 1 strain health bagged seedling by seeding row spacing 25cm × 35cm; During field planting, from nutritious bag, take out band soil species seedling, put down gently in the field planting pool, earthing, water permeable;
(5) field management
A. water draining: water in time according to soil moisture content after transplanting, guarantee that seedling survives; Before arriving rainy season, cleaning dead furrow, makes drain ditch unobstructed; In rainy season, field ponding to be got rid of in time, occur to reduce root disease;
B. fill the gaps with seedlings: will check that seedling survives situation at any time after transplanting, find dead seedling or be short of seedling, filling the gaps with seedlings in time, after cultivation, water sufficient water in time;
C. intertill and clean tillage: after Strawberry Seedlings transplant survival, weeds are less, in conjunction with weeding, carries out ditch cleaning ridging in time; After arriving rainy season, soil easily hardens, and weed growth is very fast, carry out in time loosening the soil, earthing up and weeding;
D. apply fertilizer: at the beginning of 7 months, use urea 12kg ~ 15kg for every mu, apply fertilizer apart from plant more than root 5cm, execute rear timely earthing; Mid or late August Mei Mushi N15-P15-K15 composite fertilizer 20kg ~ 25kg, applies fertilizer apart from plant more than root 5cm, executes rear timely earthing;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest
A. disease control: from late June, sprays the bordeaux mixture that mass ratio is 1:0.5:200 in strawberry ground, and spray in every 15 days 1 time, connects spray 2 times ~ 3 times; Spray 80% mancozeb wettable powder, 600 times ~ 800 times liquid mid-August, spray in every 10 days 1 time, connects spray 2 times ~ 3 times;
B. pest control: during cauline leaf generation insect pest, by 1% matrine soluble liquid, 800 times ~ 1200 times liquid or 5% pyrethrin missible oil, 1000 times ~ 1500 times liquid even spraying; Root pest control method is that every mu of use 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 300g, the 3kg that adds water are sprayed on 30kg fine earth mixes thoroughly and make pesticide-clay mixture, is mixed in base manure by pesticide-clay mixture and uses;
(7) gather: gather November then, prescind withered cauline leaf on the ground, dig out the complete root in underground, slightly airing with reaping hook, removing earth, sorts out disease, undesirable root, transports preliminary working back;
(8) preliminary working
A. airing: fresh strawberry, in airing process, should be avoided stacking and being exposed to the sun in the sun; The place of fresh strawberry airing at dry, ventilation, printing opacity, 2 times ~ 3 times to be stirred every day, dry in the air to the deliquescing of root bar;
B. binding: the strawberry that airing is good, removes residual petiole, is made in order by its side root, be bundled into one 3 ~ 6, often heavy 0.4kg ~ 0.6kg; Preserve after the strawberry of binding is continued airing to moisture content 13% ~ 15%.。
After grape and interplanting strawberries, before recycling greenhouse vine branches and leaves in spring cover with, plant one batch of muskmelon in quickly.The kind of research emphasis grape, strawberry and muskmelon is restricted, and not only require that mouthfeel is good, management difficulty is little and high yield characteristic good, studies them and mutually mates, and can not reduce the benefit of main breed grape because local interest loses comprehensive interests; Focus on plant, animal, microorganism " three mcroorganism resources " whole development and eucyclic research.Sward under fruit tree, to provide for chicken goose, sheep good ecotope grass for fruit tree store up moisture, soil moisture conservation is economized on water, and provide high-quality feed for livestock and poultry, and chicken goose sheep pastures and the insect in orchard, meat flavour is fragrant beautiful, and the Chinese caterpillar fungus evil in orchard is reduced, save agricultural chemicals and weed killer herbicide and manure of livestock and poultry fertilizes the soil, make Shu Maocao rich, manure of livestock and poultry and straw spontaneous fermentation become fertilizer then for orchard provides green " growth hormone "--and microbial manure is again for fruit tree root, leaf portion provide bio-fertilizer, make that fruit is large, look gorgeous is, delicious, market selling price is high.Key is the quantity and the ratio that control each kind.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. an implantation methods for vineyard interplanting strawberry, is characterized in that: the implantation methods of vineyard interplanting strawberry comprises that orchard is selected, whole, nursery, transplanting, field management, the extermination of disease and insect pest, gather and preliminary working step, specific as follows:
(1) orchard is selected: select the age of tree vineyard of less than 4 years within the scope of height above sea level 2000m ~ 2700m, require fruit tree more than line-spacing 3m in garden, gradient < 15 °, soil layer is deep, and the soil is porous, fertile sandy loam plot;
(2) wholely: February ~ plot in orchard ploughed deeply more than 30cm by March, sun the earth which has been ploughed up at the beginning of 5 months, rake is thin, sort out weeds, use the farmyard manure 2000kg ~ 4000kg and N15-P15-K15 composite fertilizer 30kg ~ 40kg that become thoroughly decomposed, evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in whole good ground, plough deeply for every mu, Soil and Fertilizer is fully mixed, leveling earth; By moisture in the soil face width 1.2m ~ 1.4m, furrow width 30cm manages moisture in the soil;
(3) nursery
Require nursery in booth; Wherein:
A. seedling medium: select sandy loam, ash and humus soil, mixes as seedling medium in the ratio of its volume ratio 2:1:1; Matrix crosses the sieve that aperture is less than 5mm, extracting screen underflow;
B. seedbed prepares: use N15-P15-K15 composite fertilizer 40kg for every mu, plough deeply and matrix of raking, plough the first furrow as a guideline by the wide 1.2m ~ 1.4m of moisture in the soil, high 20cm ~ 25cm, furrow width 30cm;
C. seed treatment: sow front 36 DEG C ~ 40 DEG C water seed soakings 12 hours, then 0.1% ~ 0.3% seed dressing of pressing seed weight with 80% mancozeb wettable powder, vernalization under 25 DEG C of conditions, stirs 3 every day, sows after 7 days;
D. the sowing time: early Febuary;
E. seeding quantity: every mu with kind of a 4.0kg ~ 5.0kg;
F. sow and manage
Seedbed fully irrigates by sowing use water noon before that day, seed uniform broadcasting on moisture in the soil face, and earthing 0.2cm, a little compacting, then at the pine needle of moisture in the soil face upper cover thick layer 1cm or broken grass, water permeable; After broadcasting, cover at booth the sunshade net that one deck shading rate is 60% ~ 80% outward, in booth, day temperature controls at 15 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature controls at 3 DEG C ~ 10 DEG C; Water according to soil moisture content in good time, keep ground moistening; Progressively throw off the pine needle of covering or broken grass after emerging, weed out the rank grass in time, spray the pre-disease prevention of 2 times ~ 3 times 80% mancozebs, 800 times ~ 1000 times solution and occur;
G. nutritional bag
Select the honeycomb nutritious bag of diameter 6cm, high 10cm, fill the seedling medium identical with when sowing, nutritious bag is put into the moisture in the soil face of wide 1.4m ~ 1.6m; Progressively pack up booth both sides canopy film at the beginning of by the end of March to 4 month, make canopy internal and external temperature consistent, after 7 days ~ 10 days, select cloudy day or fine day to be transplanted by Strawberry Seedlings in honeycomb nutritious bag afternoon, every bag of 1 seedling, waters permeable; Shed is set up in nutritious bag moisture in the soil face, requires sagitta 60cm, cover film and shading rate are 60% ~ 80% sunshade net or branch; Keep nutritious bag mesostroma moistening, arch temperature of shed is less than 26 DEG C; After transplanting, check that seedling survives situation, finds dead seedling or sick seedling, fill the gaps with seedlings in time, guarantee that every bag has 1 strain Strawberry Seedlings to survive at any time;
By the end of April, raise shed two ends ventilating opening, hardening, after 5 days ~ 7 days, progressively throws off shed film and sunshade net, and hardening is after 10 days ~ 15 days under field conditions (factors), and Strawberry Seedlings carries out field-transplanting after turning green;
(4) transplant: mid or late May, select cloudy day or fine day to transplant afternoon; The pool is beaten, every pool field planting 1 strain health bagged seedling by seeding row spacing 25cm × 35cm; During field planting, from nutritious bag, take out band soil species seedling, put down gently in the field planting pool, earthing, water permeable;
(5) field management
A. water draining: water in time according to soil moisture content after transplanting, guarantee that seedling survives; Before arriving rainy season, cleaning dead furrow, makes drain ditch unobstructed; In rainy season, field ponding to be got rid of in time, occur to reduce root disease;
B. fill the gaps with seedlings: will check that seedling survives situation at any time after transplanting, find dead seedling or be short of seedling, filling the gaps with seedlings in time, after cultivation, water sufficient water in time;
C. intertill and clean tillage: after Strawberry Seedlings transplant survival, weeds are less, in conjunction with weeding, carries out ditch cleaning ridging in time; After arriving rainy season, soil easily hardens, and weed growth is very fast, carry out in time loosening the soil, earthing up and weeding;
D. apply fertilizer: at the beginning of 7 months, use urea 12kg ~ 15kg for every mu, apply fertilizer apart from plant more than root 5cm, execute rear timely earthing; Mid or late August Mei Mushi N15-P15-K15 composite fertilizer 20kg ~ 25kg, applies fertilizer apart from plant more than root 5cm, executes rear timely earthing;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest
A. disease control: from late June, sprays the bordeaux mixture that mass ratio is 1:0.5:200 in strawberry ground, and spray in every 15 days 1 time, connects spray 2 times ~ 3 times; Spray 80% mancozeb wettable powder, 600 times ~ 800 times liquid mid-August, spray in every 10 days 1 time, connects spray 2 times ~ 3 times;
B. pest control: during cauline leaf generation insect pest, by 1% matrine soluble liquid, 800 times ~ 1200 times liquid or 5% pyrethrin missible oil, 1000 times ~ 1500 times liquid even spraying; Root pest control method is that every mu of use 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 300g, the 3kg that adds water are sprayed on 30kg fine earth mixes thoroughly and make pesticide-clay mixture, is mixed in base manure by pesticide-clay mixture and uses;
(7) gather: gather November then, prescind withered cauline leaf on the ground, dig out the complete root in underground, slightly airing with reaping hook, removing earth, sorts out disease, undesirable root, transports preliminary working back;
(8) preliminary working
A. airing: fresh strawberry, in airing process, should be avoided stacking and being exposed to the sun in the sun; The place of fresh strawberry airing at dry, ventilation, printing opacity, 2 times ~ 3 times to be stirred every day, dry in the air to the deliquescing of root bar;
B. binding: the strawberry that airing is good, removes residual petiole, is made in order by its side root, be bundled into one 3 ~ 6, often heavy 0.4kg ~ 0.6kg; Preserve after the strawberry of binding is continued airing to moisture content 13% ~ 15%.
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| CN106234010A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2016-12-21 | 铜仁市万山区山地葡萄科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse vine garden interplanting Radix Raphani |
| CN106358972A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-01 | 铜仁市万山区山地葡萄科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for interplanting strawberries in greenhouse vineyard |
| CN107155793A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-15 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Interplant the implantation methods of wax gourd in a kind of peach garden |
| CN107295940A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-10-27 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Make the method for marigold between a kind of arid biogeographic zone apricot |
| CN107509595A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2017-12-26 | 桐梓县茅石乡龙会村蔬菜种植场 | A kind of implantation methods of vineyard interplanting strawberry |
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| CN108040795A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-18 | 万颖 | A kind of implantation methods of grape intercrop soybean |
| CN109168940A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 周训金 | A kind of efficient grape cultivation method |
| CN110115193A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-13 | 山东省葡萄研究院 | A kind of interplanting method limiting root grape and stand strawberry |
| CN110149879A (en) * | 2019-06-22 | 2019-08-23 | 浙江交联新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural dropper ecological cultivation system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103250610A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-08-21 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Planting method for interplanting Chinese angelica in orchard |
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| CN104956866A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-10-07 | 普定县富民种养殖专业合作社 | Black pearl cherry and corn interplanting method |
| CN104956866B (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2017-10-17 | 普定县富民种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of black pearl cherry and interplanting corn method |
| CN106234010A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2016-12-21 | 铜仁市万山区山地葡萄科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse vine garden interplanting Radix Raphani |
| CN106358972A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-01 | 铜仁市万山区山地葡萄科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for interplanting strawberries in greenhouse vineyard |
| CN107155793A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-15 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Interplant the implantation methods of wax gourd in a kind of peach garden |
| CN107295940A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-10-27 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Make the method for marigold between a kind of arid biogeographic zone apricot |
| CN107509595A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2017-12-26 | 桐梓县茅石乡龙会村蔬菜种植场 | A kind of implantation methods of vineyard interplanting strawberry |
| CN107950331A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-24 | 卿安华 | Clear method for planting ginseng |
| CN108040795A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-18 | 万颖 | A kind of implantation methods of grape intercrop soybean |
| CN109168940A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 周训金 | A kind of efficient grape cultivation method |
| CN110115193A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-13 | 山东省葡萄研究院 | A kind of interplanting method limiting root grape and stand strawberry |
| CN110149879A (en) * | 2019-06-22 | 2019-08-23 | 浙江交联新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural dropper ecological cultivation system |
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