CN105830750A - Landscaping method for grafting Diospyros rhombifolia onto Diospyros armata - Google Patents
Landscaping method for grafting Diospyros rhombifolia onto Diospyros armata Download PDFInfo
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- CN105830750A CN105830750A CN201610208025.XA CN201610208025A CN105830750A CN 105830750 A CN105830750 A CN 105830750A CN 201610208025 A CN201610208025 A CN 201610208025A CN 105830750 A CN105830750 A CN 105830750A
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- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- diospyros
- stock
- scion
- armata
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
The invention discloses a landscaping method for grafting Diospyros rhombifolia onto Diospyros armata. The method comprises steps as follows: (1) grafting: Diospyros armata stumps which have a good style, have the tree age of 10-20 years and have the ground diameter of 6-8 cm are selected as rootstocks, and Diospyros rhombifolia branches at middle-upper parts of annual lignified crowns which grow robustly, have the tree age of 5-8 years and have the diameter of 0.4-0.6 cm are selected as scions for grafting; (2) management after grafting: the scions are trained and pruned after survival. The tangerine ornamental fruit tree, namely, the Diospyros rhombifolia, is grafted onto the Diospyros armata which is evergreen, high in adaptability, short in internode and easy to shape, the shape of the Diospyros rhombifolia is changed after grafting, and the landscaping effect of the Diospyros armata is improved, so that the commercial value of the Diospyros armata, particularly male Diospyros armata, is increased. Besides, the grafting survival rate is 95% or higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the landscaping method of plant, particularly relate to the landscaping method of a kind of Radix seu Ramulus Diospyroris rhombifoliae grafting gold pellet.
Background technology
Radix seu Ramulus Diospyroris rhombifoliae (Diospyros rhombifolia) is Ebenaceae Diospyros machaka, and berry Dan Sheng is spherical,
Footpath about 2cm, yellow green time tender, Chinese red time ripe, glossy, it is famous fruit viewing trees in autumn.But crow
Fructus Kaki moulding is the most difficult.
Gold pellet (Diospyros cathayensis) is Ebenaceae Diospyros evergreen shrubs, and leaf color is glossy, internode
Moulding short, good, resistance to cloudy moisture-proof, potted landscape manageability, but gold pellet dioecism, staminiferous plant not result, and from tree
Shape, trunk color of the leather, leaf, leaf color, the vein very difficult male and female accurately judging gold pellet stub again, thus affect
The commodity value of golden pellet.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of Radix seu Ramulus Diospyroris rhombifoliae grafting gold bullet
The landscaping method of son, overcomes Radix seu Ramulus Diospyroris rhombifoliae and makes scape pellet staminiferous plant difficult, golden and do not bear fruit phenomenon, improve gold pellet
Make scape effect.
Technical scheme: the landscaping method of a kind of Radix seu Ramulus Diospyroris rhombifoliae grafting gold pellet, including:
(1) grafting: using gold pellet stub as stock, carry out grafting using Radix seu Ramulus Diospyroris rhombifoliae branch as scion；
(2) managing after grafting: after surviving, scion is carried out pruning.
The present invention selects fruit viewing trees Radix seu Ramulus Diospyroris rhombifoliae branch as scion, is grafted onto on gold pellet stub, and grafting easily becomes
Living, growing way is good, and after suitable pruning, under autumn greenery, Fructus Pyracanthae is innumerable, is that the most peculiar sight leaf sees fruit bowl
Golden pellet after scape, and grafting is pruned and is not subject to seasonal restrictions, and does not affect Growth status, is preferably to make scape seeds.
In step (1), select that moulding is good, the age of tree be 10～20 years, footpath be 6～8cm gold pellet stubs
As stock, now gold pellet is in middle age grade section, and vitality is vigorous, and graft survival rate is high, prunes and make after connecing
Type is effective.
In step (1), growth selection stalwartness, the age of tree 5～the life in 1～2 year of 8 years, a diameter of 0.4～0.6cm
The Radix seu Ramulus Diospyroris rhombifoliae branch of lignifying tree crown middle and upper part easily heals as scion, grafting, and survival rate is high, can hang then
Really.
The method of described grafting includes: will select the stalwartness of life in 1～2 year at gold pellet stub trunk 15～25cm
The branch bark place of smoothing cuts off, it is simple to grafting operation and surviving, and makes scape effective, cuts in stock section side
The otch of 3-4cm, then cuts into scion and the straight cutting face of stock otch equivalent length, by scion band
Stock otch is inserted in the one end having cutting face, is directed at and is adjacent to stock cambium layer；At grafting with adhesive tape by scion with
Stock is tightly bundled together.
For ensureing survival rate, after grafting, sunshade is cultivated.
Grafting checks whether after 20 days and survives, and scion retains, after surviving sprouting, the rudiment that fertility is healthy and strong so that it is shape
The most plentiful is crown, and the rudiment that stock sends is erased without exception, to ensure the growth promoter of grafting.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect comprise that
The present invention by Chinese red fruit viewing trees Radix seu Ramulus Diospyroris rhombifoliae with evergreen, adaptable, internode is short, the gold of easy moulding
Pellet grafting, had both changed the tree-like of Radix seu Ramulus Diospyroris rhombifoliae after grafting, improve again gold pellet makes scape effect, improves
The commodity value of gold pellet particularly staminiferous plant gold pellet.It addition, graft survival rate of the present invention reaches more than 95%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the embodiment of the present invention 1 Radix seu Ramulus Diospyroris rhombifoliae grafting gold pellet makes scape design sketch.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, it is further elucidated with the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Method is implemented in base, institute nursery.
The landscaping method of Radix seu Ramulus Diospyroris rhombifoliae grafting gold pellet comprises the following steps:
(1) stock and the selection of scion: select 12 years raw forms good, the golden pellet potted landscape of footpath 6cm
Stock is made in stake；Select 2 years life lignifyings from the Radix seu Ramulus Diospyroris rhombifoliae of life in 5 years, periphery, tree crown middle and upper part stalwartness is anosis
Evil, terminal bud are full, internode shorter diameter is 0.5cm developmental branch row culture cutting.
(2) graft technology: the bark of 1 year raw healthy and strong branch will be selected at gold pellet stub trunk height 20cm
Smooth place cuts off the bark place of smoothing and cuts off, and cuts the otch of 3-4cm in stock section side, then old by 2
Crow Fructus Kaki scion cuts into and the straight cutting face of stock otch equivalent length respectively, by scion with the one of cutting face
End inserts stock otch, is respectively aligned to and is adjacent to stock cambium layer；At grafting with adhesive tape, scion is tight with stock
It is bundled together；Wound healing agent for plants is smeared in cambium layer exposed section.
(3) grafting time: mid-March, i.e. grafting time are carried out before stock is sprouted.
Managing after grafting: stock and scion are built after grafting overhead 50% sunshade net sunshade maintenance, interface heals
After, the full beginning of eye sprouts, and wipes out 1/2 stock former reservation nutrition branch, to scion axillalry bud pumping to 5-8cm
Time the most all cut off, retain the rudiment that fertility that scion sprouts is healthy and strong, wipe out the rudiment of new pumping on stock in time；
After grafting 20d, scion is carried out pruning shaping process.
In the present embodiment, Radix seu Ramulus Diospyroris rhombifoliae grafting gold pellet not only processing ease, and also survival rate is up to 95%.Grafting
Surviving rear growing way fine, after suitable pruning, under autumn greenery, Fructus Pyracanthae is innumerable, is that the most peculiar sight leaf is seen
Fruit bowl scape.
Embodiment 2
Method is implemented in base, institute nursery.
The landscaping method of Radix seu Ramulus Diospyroris rhombifoliae grafting gold pellet comprises the following steps:
(1) stock and the selection of scion: select 20 years raw forms good, the golden pellet potted landscape of footpath 7cm
Stock is made in stake；Select 2 years life lignifyings from the Radix seu Ramulus Diospyroris rhombifoliae of life in 8 years, periphery, tree crown middle and upper part stalwartness is anosis
Evil, terminal bud are full, internode shorter diameter is 0.6cm developmental branch row culture cutting.
(2) graft technology: the bark of 1 year raw healthy and strong branch will be selected at gold pellet stub trunk height 25cm
Smooth place cuts off the bark place of smoothing and cuts off, and cuts the otch of 3-4cm in stock section side, then old by 2
Crow Fructus Kaki scion cuts into and the straight cutting face of stock otch equivalent length respectively, by scion with the one of cutting face
End inserts stock otch, is respectively aligned to and is adjacent to stock cambium layer；At grafting with adhesive tape, scion is tight with stock
It is bundled together；Wound healing agent for plants is smeared in cambium layer exposed section.
(3) grafting time: mid-March, i.e. grafting time are carried out before stock is sprouted.
Managing after grafting: stock and scion are built after grafting overhead 50% sunshade net sunshade maintenance, interface heals
After, the full beginning of eye sprouts, and wipes out 1/2 stock former reservation nutrition branch, to scion axillalry bud pumping to 5-8cm
Time the most all cut off, retain the rudiment that fertility that scion sprouts is healthy and strong, wipe out the rudiment of new pumping on stock in time；
After grafting 20d, scion is carried out pruning shaping process.
In the present embodiment, Radix seu Ramulus Diospyroris rhombifoliae grafting gold pellet not only processing ease, and also survival rate is up to 96%.Grafting
Surviving rear growing way fine, after suitable pruning, under autumn greenery, Fructus Pyracanthae is innumerable, is that the most peculiar sight leaf is seen
Fruit bowl scape.
Embodiment 3
Method is implemented in base, institute nursery.
The landscaping method of Radix seu Ramulus Diospyroris rhombifoliae grafting gold pellet comprises the following steps:
(1) stock and the selection of scion: select 15 years raw forms good, the golden pellet potted landscape of footpath 8cm
Stock is made in stake；Select 1 year life lignifying from the Radix seu Ramulus Diospyroris rhombifoliae of life in 6 years, periphery, tree crown middle and upper part stalwartness is anosis
Evil, terminal bud are full, internode shorter diameter is 0.4cm developmental branch row culture cutting.
(2) graft technology: the bark of 2 years raw healthy and strong branches will be selected at gold pellet stub trunk height 15cm
Smooth place cuts off the bark place of smoothing and cuts off, and cuts the otch of 3-4cm in stock section side, then old by 2
Crow Fructus Kaki scion cuts into and the straight cutting face of stock otch equivalent length respectively, by scion with the one of cutting face
End inserts stock otch, is respectively aligned to and is adjacent to stock cambium layer；At grafting with adhesive tape, scion is tight with stock
It is bundled together；Wound healing agent for plants is smeared in cambium layer exposed section.
(3) grafting time: mid-March, i.e. grafting time are carried out before stock is sprouted.
Managing after grafting: stock and scion are built after grafting overhead 50% sunshade net sunshade maintenance, interface heals
After, the full beginning of eye sprouts, and wipes out 1/2 stock former reservation nutrition branch, to scion axillalry bud pumping to 5-8cm
Time the most all cut off, retain the rudiment that fertility that scion sprouts is healthy and strong, wipe out the rudiment of new pumping on stock in time；
After grafting 20d, scion is carried out pruning shaping process.
In the present embodiment, Radix seu Ramulus Diospyroris rhombifoliae grafting gold pellet not only processing ease, and also survival rate is up to 95%.Grafting survival
Rear growing way is fine, and after suitable pruning, under autumn greenery, Fructus Pyracanthae is innumerable, is that the most peculiar sight leaf sees fruit bowl
Scape.
Claims (6)
1. the landscaping method of a Radix seu Ramulus Diospyroris rhombifoliae grafting gold pellet, it is characterised in that including:
(1) grafting: using gold pellet stub as stock, carry out grafting using Radix seu Ramulus Diospyroris rhombifoliae branch as scion；
(2) managing after grafting: after surviving, scion is carried out pruning.
Landscaping method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), selects moulding
Well, the age of tree 10～20 years, footpath 6～8cm gold pellet stub as stock.
Landscaping method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), growth selection
Healthy and strong, the age of tree 5～8 years, the Radix seu Ramulus Diospyroris rhombifoliae branch of 1～2 year life lignifying tree crown middle and upper part of diameter 0.4～0.6cm
Bar is as scion.
Landscaping method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the method for described grafting includes:
The bark place of smoothing selecting 1～2 year raw healthy and strong branch at gold pellet stub trunk 15～25cm is cut off, at stock
The otch of 3-4cm is cut in section side, then scion is cut into and the straight cutting of stock otch equivalent length
Face, by scion with one end insertion stock otch in cutting face, is respectively aligned to and is adjacent to stock cambium layer；Grafting
Scion is tightly bundled together by place's adhesive tape with stock.
Landscaping method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), hides after grafting
Sun is cultivated.
Landscaping method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), scion is sprouted
The rear rudiment retaining fertility stalwartness, removes the rudiment sent on stock.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610208025.XA CN105830750A (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2016-04-05 | Landscaping method for grafting Diospyros rhombifolia onto Diospyros armata |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610208025.XA CN105830750A (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2016-04-05 | Landscaping method for grafting Diospyros rhombifolia onto Diospyros armata |
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| CN105830750A true CN105830750A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610208025.XA Pending CN105830750A (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2016-04-05 | Landscaping method for grafting Diospyros rhombifolia onto Diospyros armata |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962110A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-21 | 长沙县奥景花卉苗木专业合作社 | Golden pellet container nursery stock inoculation method |
| CN107409772A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-12-01 | 汤贵莹 | A kind of engrafting method of golden pellet |
| CN108718750A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-11-02 | 务川县文娟农业开发有限公司 | A kind of gold pellet engrafting method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102696405A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-10-03 | 柴春燕 | Grafting method for myrica rubra Dongkui and candleberry |
| CN105309143A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-02-10 | 魏达钦 | Planting method of Wanrong sweet persimmons |
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2016
- 2016-04-05 CN CN201610208025.XA patent/CN105830750A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102696405A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-10-03 | 柴春燕 | Grafting method for myrica rubra Dongkui and candleberry |
| CN105309143A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-02-10 | 魏达钦 | Planting method of Wanrong sweet persimmons |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| 战狼猛禽: "借鉴老鸦柿的公桩嫁接母枝条的全景图", 《百度贴吧HTTPS://TIEBA.BAIDU.COM/P/4156878174?RED_TAG=1074697188》 * |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962110A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-21 | 长沙县奥景花卉苗木专业合作社 | Golden pellet container nursery stock inoculation method |
| CN107409772A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-12-01 | 汤贵莹 | A kind of engrafting method of golden pellet |
| CN108718750A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-11-02 | 务川县文娟农业开发有限公司 | A kind of gold pellet engrafting method |
| CN108718750B (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2020-06-23 | 务川县文娟农业开发有限公司 | Grafting method for gold bullets |
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Application publication date: 20160810 |
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