CN101300938A - Method grafting twig of grape on hard branch - Google Patents
Method grafting twig of grape on hard branch Download PDFInfo
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- CN101300938A CN101300938A CNA2008101284166A CN200810128416A CN101300938A CN 101300938 A CN101300938 A CN 101300938A CN A2008101284166 A CNA2008101284166 A CN A2008101284166A CN 200810128416 A CN200810128416 A CN 200810128416A CN 101300938 A CN101300938 A CN 101300938A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for grafting grapes of the same family and the same genus tree species, in particular to a method for grafting the grape tender branch to the grape hard branch, which comprises the following steps: choosing scions, storing scions, breeding rootstocks, scion preparation, grafting and breeding. The gape survival rate and the lignification degree are high by using the method provided by the invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of equal method that belongs to the seeds grafting grapes together, especially relate to a kind of method of grafting twig of grape on hard branch.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of grape industry, the particularly growth of the area of this several years facility grapes, the contradiction that consumer's requirement and existing grape variety are aging becomes increasingly conspicuous at present.At present, stiff wood grafting is generally adopted in the grape grafting in spring, and is promptly hard to hard grafting, because vine has the physiological phenomenon of refluence water, thereby this hard low to hard grafting method survival rate; To summer, generally adopt grafting of tender branch, promptly soft to soft grafting, this grafting method, though improved survival rate, because the vegetative period of the most of local grape in the north is shorter, degree of lignification ground is difficult to survive the winter then.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the method for a kind of survival rate height, a kind of grafting twig of grape on hard branch that degree of lignification is good is provided.
The present invention realizes in the following way:
A kind of method of grafting twig of grape on hard branch is characterized in that: described grafting method may further comprise the steps:
A. select scion: select the winter to cut the new varieties branches and tendrils of the normal annual maturation of back growth, and bud well differentiated, sprout is full, the branch of no damage by disease and insect, rugosity 0.6-1cm;
B. preserve scion: the new varieties branch that chooses is broken into bundle, and accomplish fluently label, put as scion to store in-5 ℃ of-5 ℃ of sands and refrigerate;
C. cultivate stock;
D. scion: the new varieties branch that sand is hidden takes out, and cleans up airing with clear water, and splaying to the bottom at 2-2.5cm place, scion lower end is long horse ear shape bevel, becomes shape of a hoof inclined-plane again before its bottom, back side, and stays a bud to block on scion top;
E. grafting: concordant the cutting off in the above 5-8cm of stock root place, and vertically cut one at stock clip face middle part and erect mouth, the scion of cutting is inserted along the stock otch from top to bottom, and alignment cambium on one side, the scion top is stayed till the 0.2-0.3cm bevel, and flexible plastic foil is tight with joint portion bondage from bottom to top with having very much;
F. cultivate: touched the rudiment that removes a stock in five days, and allowed enough nutrient supply scion parts, let alone the new varieties growth;
Described process of cultivating stock in greenhouse by solar heat is at vine January germination period, and the healthy and strong bud of selecting and remain below 40cm is isometric to the pinching wholeheartedly time of five leaves, when reaching semi-lignified after ten days as stock; The process of cultivating stock at open country stump when cutting in the winter, the plural stock of selecting and remain May in the coming year, isometric to the pinching wholeheartedly time of five leaves, when reaching semi-lignified after ten days as stock;
The part of open country is with plastic sack bagging or full wrapping when the described grafting of open country, to the scion water conservation, preserve moisture;
Described cultivating process is girdling on the trunk of the good stock of grafting upper end 2-3cm after three days in greenhouse by solar heat, wait until that the last ten-days period in May, grape harvest harvested after, from girdling its former kind is partly wiped out;
Described girdling width is about 1/10th of a trunk girth;
During described cultivation scion the new varieties branch that chooses is broken into 20 a bundles, the humidity of sand is that hand is pinched sand and decontroled just to loose and be advisable;
Described stock long incision 2.5-3cm.
The present invention has following effect:
Adopt grafting twig of grape on hard branch provided by the invention, not only can improve the survival rate of grape grafting greatly, and under northern natural environment and natural conditions, its degree of lignification and amount of growth have been guaranteed, particularly the kind of facility grape is upgraded, under the situation of annual production, obtain favourable guarantee and open country grape and need not dig tree and obtain kind and upgrade and come true not influencing, for the development of its industrialization has certain impetus.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: a kind of method of grafting twig of grape on hard branch, and its grafting method may further comprise the steps in greenhouse by solar heat:
A. select scion: select the winter to cut the new varieties branches and tendrils of the normal annual maturation of back growth, and bud well differentiated, sprout is full, the branch of no damage by disease and insect, rugosity 0.6-1cm;
B. preserve scion: the new varieties branch that chooses is broken into bundle, and the new varieties branch that chooses breaks into 20 a bundles, and the humidity of sand is that hand is pinched firm diffusing being advisable of sand relieving, and accomplishes fluently label, puts as scion to store in-5 ℃ of-5 ℃ of sands to refrigerate;
C. cultivate stock: in greenhouse by solar heat vine January germination period, the healthy and strong bud of below 40cm, selecting and remain, isometric to the pinching wholeheartedly time of five leaves, when reaching semi-lignified after ten days as stock;
D. scion: the new varieties branch that sand is hidden takes out, and cleans up airing with clear water, and splaying to the bottom at 2-2.5cm place, scion lower end is long horse ear shape bevel, becomes shape of a hoof inclined-plane again before its bottom, back side, and stays a bud to block on scion top;
E. grafting: concordant the cutting off in the above 5-8cm of stock root place, and vertically cut one at stock clip face middle part and erect mouth, stock long incision 2.5-3cm, the scion of cutting is inserted along stock from top to bottom, and alignment cambium on one side, the scion top is stayed till the 0.2-0.3cm bevel, and flexible plastic foil is tight with joint portion bondage from bottom to top with having very much;
F. cultivate: girdling on the trunk of the good stock upper end 2-3cm of grafting after three days, the girdling width is about 1/10th of a trunk girth, after waiting until that the last ten-days period in May, grape harvest harvested, from girdling its former kind is partly wiped out, let alone the new varieties growth, touched the rudiment that removes a stock in five days, allow enough nutrient supply scion parts.
Embodiment two: a kind of method of grafting twig of grape on hard branch may further comprise the steps at its grafting method of open country:
A. select scion: select the winter to cut the new varieties branches and tendrils of the normal annual maturation of back growth, and bud well differentiated, sprout is full, the branch of no damage by disease and insect, rugosity 0.6-1cm;
B. preserve scion: the new varieties branch that chooses is broken into 20 a bundles, and the humidity of sand is that hand is pinched firm diffusing being advisable of sand relieving, and accomplishes fluently label, puts as scion to store in-5 ℃ of-5 ℃ of sands to refrigerate;
C. cultivate stock: stump when cutting in the winter, the plural stock of selecting and remain May in the coming year, isometric to the pinching wholeheartedly time of five leaves, when reaching semi-lignified after ten days as stock;
D. scion: the new varieties branch that sand is hidden takes out, and cleans up airing with clear water, and splaying to the bottom at 2-2.5cm place, scion lower end is long horse ear shape bevel, becomes shape of a hoof inclined-plane again before its bottom, back side, and stays a bud to block on scion top;
E. grafting: concordant the cutting off in the above 5-8cm of stock root place, and vertically cut one at stock clip face middle part and erect mouth, stock long incision 2.5-3cm, the scion of cutting is inserted along the stock otch from top to bottom, and alignment cambium on one side, the scion top is stayed till the 0.2-0.3cm bevel, and flexible plastic foil is tight with joint portion bondage from bottom to top with having very much, with plastic sack bagging or full wrapping, to the scion water conservation, preserve moisture;
F. cultivate: touched the rudiment that removes a stock in five days, and allowed enough nutrient supply scion parts, let alone the new varieties growth.
Claims (7)
1. the method for a grafting twig of grape on hard branch, it is characterized in that: described grafting method may further comprise the steps:
A. select scion: select the winter to cut the new varieties branches and tendrils of the normal annual maturation of back growth, and bud well differentiated, sprout is full, the branch of no damage by disease and insect, rugosity 0.6-1cm;
B. preserve scion: the new varieties branch that chooses is broken into bundle, and accomplish fluently label, put as scion to store in-5 ℃ of-5 ℃ of sands and refrigerate;
C. cultivate stock;
D. scion: the new varieties branch that sand is hidden takes out, and cleans up airing with clear water, and splaying to the bottom at 2-2.5cm place, scion lower end is long horse ear shape bevel, becomes shape of a hoof inclined-plane again before its bottom, back side, and stays a bud to block on scion top;
E. grafting: concordant the cutting off in the above 5-8cm of stock root place, and vertically cut one at stock clip face middle part and erect mouth, the scion of cutting is inserted along the stock otch from top to bottom, and alignment cambium on one side, the scion top is stayed till the 0.2-0.3cm bevel, and flexible plastic foil is tight with joint portion bondage from bottom to top with having very much;
F. cultivate: touched the rudiment that removes a stock in five days, and allowed enough nutrient supply scion parts, let alone the new varieties growth.
2. the method for a kind of grafting twig of grape on hard branch as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described process of cultivating stock in greenhouse by solar heat is at vine January germination period, the healthy and strong bud of below 40cm, selecting and remain, isometric to the pinching wholeheartedly time of five leaves, when reaching semi-lignified after ten days as stock; The process of cultivating stock at open country stump when cutting in the winter, the plural stock of selecting and remain May in the coming year, isometric to the pinching wholeheartedly time of five leaves, when reaching semi-lignified after ten days as stock.
3. the method for a kind of grafting twig of grape on hard branch as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: the part of open country is with plastic sack bagging or full wrapping, to the scion water conservation, preserve moisture when the described grafting of open country.
4. the method for a kind of grafting twig of grape on hard branch as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described cultivating process is girdling on the trunk of the good stock upper end 2-3cm of grafting after three days in greenhouse by solar heat, after waiting until that the last ten-days period in May, grape harvest harvested, its former kind is partly wiped out from girdling.
5. the method for a kind of grafting twig of grape on hard branch as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described girdling width is about 1/10th of a trunk girth.
6. the method for a kind of grafting twig of grape on hard branch as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: during described cultivation scion the new varieties branch that chooses is broken into 20 a bundles, the humidity of sand is that hand is pinched sand and decontroled just to loose and be advisable.
7. the method for a kind of grafting twig of grape on hard branch as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described stock long incision 2.5-3cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101284166A CN101300938A (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2008-06-25 | Method grafting twig of grape on hard branch |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101284166A CN101300938A (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2008-06-25 | Method grafting twig of grape on hard branch |
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| CN101300938A true CN101300938A (en) | 2008-11-12 |
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| CNA2008101284166A Pending CN101300938A (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2008-06-25 | Method grafting twig of grape on hard branch |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102138488A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-08-03 | 罗全勋 | Facility grape flowering branch grafting method |
| CN102197774A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-28 | 郑怡 | Novel method for changing varieties of fruit-trees (economic forest) |
| CN102265751A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2011-12-07 | 尚成金 | Quick three-step culturing method for grape seedlings in north area |
| CN103190295A (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2013-07-10 | 安徽科技学院 | Using method of plant grafting and seeding cap bag |
| CN103733887A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-23 | 广德县广兰红葡萄种植家庭农场 | Grapevine grafting method |
| RU2552367C1 (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2015-06-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Северо - Кавказский зональный научно-исследовательский институт садоводства и виноградарства" | Method of formation and maintenance of vine rootstocks |
| CN105123278A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽省滁州市国盛现代农业开发有限公司 | Inverted-bud grafting method for vines |
| CN105961038A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-09-28 | 上海纯绿果蔬专业合作社 | Fruit tree green branch grafting method |
| CN106561303A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-04-19 | 河北农业大学 | Method for grafting of two Japanese creepers to cultivate new vertical greening nursery stock |
| CN107135815A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-08 | 铜仁市万山区山地刺葡萄农业有限公司 | A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of grape |
| CN107873290A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-06 | 犍为县九妹家庭农场 | A kind of grape graft technology |
| CN108770518A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-09 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | A kind of quick propagation by grafiting method of Su Xiaohong grapes |
| CN112868463A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-06-01 | 南京农业大学 | Method for changing varieties in vineyard |
-
2008
- 2008-06-25 CN CNA2008101284166A patent/CN101300938A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102197774A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-28 | 郑怡 | Novel method for changing varieties of fruit-trees (economic forest) |
| CN102138488A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-08-03 | 罗全勋 | Facility grape flowering branch grafting method |
| CN102138488B (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2013-05-29 | 罗全勋 | Facility grape flowering branch grafting method |
| CN102265751A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2011-12-07 | 尚成金 | Quick three-step culturing method for grape seedlings in north area |
| CN103190295A (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2013-07-10 | 安徽科技学院 | Using method of plant grafting and seeding cap bag |
| CN103733887A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-23 | 广德县广兰红葡萄种植家庭农场 | Grapevine grafting method |
| RU2552367C1 (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2015-06-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Северо - Кавказский зональный научно-исследовательский институт садоводства и виноградарства" | Method of formation and maintenance of vine rootstocks |
| CN105123278A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽省滁州市国盛现代农业开发有限公司 | Inverted-bud grafting method for vines |
| CN105961038A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-09-28 | 上海纯绿果蔬专业合作社 | Fruit tree green branch grafting method |
| CN106561303A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-04-19 | 河北农业大学 | Method for grafting of two Japanese creepers to cultivate new vertical greening nursery stock |
| CN107135815A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-08 | 铜仁市万山区山地刺葡萄农业有限公司 | A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of grape |
| CN107873290A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-06 | 犍为县九妹家庭农场 | A kind of grape graft technology |
| CN108770518A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-09 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | A kind of quick propagation by grafiting method of Su Xiaohong grapes |
| CN112868463A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-06-01 | 南京农业大学 | Method for changing varieties in vineyard |
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Open date: 20081112 |