CN106962110A - Golden pellet container nursery stock inoculation method - Google Patents
Golden pellet container nursery stock inoculation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106962110A CN106962110A CN201710195903.3A CN201710195903A CN106962110A CN 106962110 A CN106962110 A CN 106962110A CN 201710195903 A CN201710195903 A CN 201710195903A CN 106962110 A CN106962110 A CN 106962110A
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- pellet
- nursery stock
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- golden pellet
- female
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
Golden pellet container nursery stock inoculation method, comprises the following steps：Digging gold pellet, makes soil ball during digging；Preliminary sizing trimming is carried out to branch, the branch of no value is cut off；Soil ball is moved into plant pit mouthful；The straw rope of soil ball winding is removed, is transplanted after being carried out disinfection to full tree；Golden pellet after transplanting is watered, deinsectization, diseases prevention operation, the golden pellet nursery stock after surviving separate during the blossom season female and male plants；Female golden pellet scion is grafted onto on the golden pellet nursery stock of the male after transplanting survival, plastic film strip colligation is used；Scion releases bandage after surviving；Daily cultivation management is carried out to golden pellet nursery stock；Tentatively trimming and moulding are carried out to the nursery stock after female golden pellet nursery stock and grafting；After the completion for the treatment of golden pellet nursery stock moulding, by golden pellet nursery stock transplanting into container；The environmental cultivation of ventilation and lighting is inserted after golden pellet nursery stock transplanting, watered, applied fertilizer, deinsectization, diseases prevention management；Golden pellet nursery stock is trimmed and design.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ornamencal flower and tree technical field of cultivation, more particularly, to a kind of golden pellet container nursery stock inoculation method.
Background technology
Golden pellet, scientific name Diospyros cathayensis, bottle orchid.Evergreen shrubs or dungarunga, flower, fruit are still beautiful,
Preferably plant and viewed and admired in flower garden；It is suitable for making bonsai, fruit is prolonged not to fall, is similar to bullet, therefore named is " golden pellet ".Golden pellet because
Dioecism, so golden pellet is born fruit and do not born fruit two kinds.Also have what staminiferous plant bore fruit, but female plant hangs male flower possibility very little.
From tree-like, trunk color of the leather, leaf, leaf color, vein analysis, it all can not accurately conclude the male and female of stub, only observe golden pellet
Flower, could accurately distinguish male and female.Staminiferous plant, which blooms under each leaf bud, two or more flower, and flower-shape is as lantern, Hua Di
Flukeless, flower opens visible stamen and pollen;Female plant is bloomed under each leaf bud only one to two flower, and body compares male flower
Greatly, it is triangle that four leaves flower pawl, which encloses fickle in love, and flower pawl is opened as being spent persimmon after the flowers are in blossom, visible young fruit inside flower.
CN104920154A discloses the method for planting that a kind of Jin Danzishu is born fruit in advance, including following operating procedure：Choosing
Select the maternal branch of golden pellet tree and make cutting；Willow tender leaf is taken, is smashed, tender leaf juice is filtrated to get, in 1 liter of mountain spring water
In add 0.2-0.4 kilogram of tender leaf juice；0.23-0.28 kilogram of edible white granulated sugar is added in 5 liters of mountain spring waters；By above two
Solution mixing stands 4-6 hours, as taking root liquid；Root will be completely soaked at above-mentioned cutting bottom l/3, the time is 1-1.5
Hour；By cutting cuttage on slotting machine, cutting time is annual 9-November；After above-mentioned cutting is survived, then with the mother born fruit
This branch carries out grafting, is just born fruit after 2-3 years.This method highly shortened Jin Danzishu fruit-growing time, improve golden pellet
The ornamental values and the economic values of tree.
Golden pellet Xiong Shu is not born fruit typically, even if indivedual hero rime fruits, quantity also will not be a lot.Because of staminiferous plant not result, from
And have impact on the commodity value of golden pellet.The fruit bearing rate of female plant is improved, need to accomplish to save during the blossom season, has staminiferous plant to open beside female plant
Flower, so as to natural pollination, if no staminiferous plant blooms beside female plant, need to carry out artificial pollination, be both needed to increase maintenance cost.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of survival rate height, energy
Increase substantially the golden pellet container nursery stock inoculation method of sight.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the golden pellet container nursery stock inoculation method that the present invention is provided, comprises the following steps：
1) waiting to transplant the south-north direction indicated on golden pellet in Proterozoic；Digging gold pellet, tries one's best during digging and reduces root system
Damage, retains radicula, the fibrous root near main root, retains peculiar root, the root of cross growth, and wound is tried one's best less and smooth, and and
When handle wound well, during digging with straw rope winding rhizome portion make soil ball；According to golden pellet stub thickness, form, can upper container
The scale of construction is conceived, and preliminary sizing is carried out to branch and is trimmed, the branch of no value is cut off；Transplanting gold is treated after handling well
Pellet is transported to novel species growing area；Soil ball is moved into plant pit mouthful；The straw rope of soil ball winding is removed, is sprayed with thimerosal and waits to transplant golden bullet
Son carries out disinfection to full tree；It will wait that transplant golden pellet moves into plant pit by the south-north direction in Proterozoic, and righting is carried out to tree body,
Dense packing effect sandy soil between soil ball and plant pit；Golden pellet after transplanting is watered, deinsectization, diseases prevention operation, the gold after surviving
Pellet nursery stock separates female and male plants during the blossom season, and is marked；
2）Scion is selected, and the substantial wood of tree crown top peripheral robust growth, no disease and pests harm, eye is chosen on female Jin Danzishu
Matter or semi-lignified twig are used as scion；
3）Grafting, female golden pellet scion is grafted onto on the golden pellet nursery stock of the male after transplanting survival, tied up with plastic film strip
Prick；
4）Scion releases bandage after surviving；Daily cultivation management is carried out to golden pellet nursery stock；The rudiment sent on stock is smeared without exception
Go, promote growing for grafting；
5）Tentatively trimming and moulding are carried out to the nursery stock after female golden pellet nursery stock and grafting；
6）Treat after the completion of golden pellet nursery stock moulding, by golden pellet nursery stock transplanting into container, the cultivation soil in container is configured to
The ventilative subacidity compost of water, the cultivation soil is to mix 20~25 mass parts edible fungi residues, 10~15 mass parts manure of livestock and poultry
Close it is uniform after moisture content be 40wt%~45wt%, temperature be bank up under the conditions of 50~65 DEG C become thoroughly decomposed after organic fertilizer is made, at this
50~100 mass parts river silt, 50~100 mass parts sandy soil are added in organic fertilizer, exposure under sunlight is put and crushes system after 5~7 days
；The environmental cultivation of ventilation and lighting is inserted after golden pellet nursery stock transplanting, watered, applied fertilizer, deinsectization, diseases prevention management；
7）Golden pellet nursery stock is trimmed and design, coordinates normal water and fertilizer management, is trimmed in the season of growth.
The golden pellet container nursery stock inoculation method provided as further improved technology scheme, the present invention, including following step
Suddenly：
1) waiting to transplant the south-north direction indicated on golden pellet in Proterozoic；Digging gold pellet, tries one's best during digging and reduces root system
Damage, retains radicula, the fibrous root near main root, retains peculiar root, the root of cross growth, and wound is tried one's best less and smooth, and and
When handle wound well, during digging with straw rope winding rhizome portion make soil ball；According to golden pellet stub thickness, form, can upper container
The scale of construction is conceived, and preliminary sizing is carried out to branch and is trimmed, and cuts off the branch of no value；Treating after handling well is transplanted
Golden pellet is transported to novel species growing area；Soil ball is moved into plant pit mouthful；The straw rope of soil ball winding is removed, is sprayed with thimerosal and treats transplanting gold
Pellet carries out disinfection to full tree；It will wait that transplant golden pellet moves into plant pit by the south-north direction in Proterozoic, and righting is carried out to tree body,
The dense packing effect sandy soil between soil ball and plant pit；Golden pellet after transplanting is watered, deinsectization, diseases prevention operation, after surviving
Golden pellet nursery stock separates female and male plants during the blossom season, and is marked；
2）Scion is selected, and the substantial lignifying of tree crown top peripheral robust growth, no disease and pests harm, eye is chosen on Jin Danzishu
Or semi-lignified twig is used as scion；Female scion and male scion are divided into scion；
3）Grafting, female golden pellet scion is grafted onto on the golden pellet nursery stock of the male after transplanting survival, female gold pellet scion
It is identical with the florescence of male golden pellet nursery stock；Male golden pellet scion is grafted onto the golden pellet nursery stock of the female after transplanting survival
On, male gold pellet scion is identical with the florescence of female golden pellet nursery stock；Plastic film strip colligation is used after grafting；
4）Bandage is released after scion survival and growth；Daily cultivation management is carried out to golden pellet nursery stock；Erase golden pellet stock top
Divide or whole rudiments, female gold pellet branch on same nursery stock is coexisted with male gold pellet branch, and the golden pellet branch of female
Bar is more than the golden pellet branch of male；
5）Tentatively trimming and moulding are carried out to the golden pellet nursery stock after grafting；To the golden pellet branch of female of competitive advantage during trimming
Or the suitably many trimmings of the golden pellet branch of male；
6）Treat after the completion of golden pellet nursery stock moulding, by golden pellet nursery stock transplanting into container, the cultivation soil in container is configured to
The ventilative subacidity compost of water, the cultivation soil is to mix 20~25 mass parts edible fungi residues, 10~15 mass parts manure of livestock and poultry
Close it is uniform after moisture content be 40wt%~45wt%, temperature be bank up under the conditions of 50~65 DEG C become thoroughly decomposed after organic fertilizer is made, at this
50~100 mass parts river silt, 50~100 mass parts sandy soil are added in organic fertilizer, exposure under sunlight is put and crushes system after 5~7 days
；The environmental cultivation of ventilation and lighting is inserted after golden pellet nursery stock transplanting, watered, applied fertilizer, deinsectization, diseases prevention management, make golden bullet
Sub- Survival rate of nursery stock；
7）Golden pellet nursery stock is trimmed and design, coordinates normal water and fertilizer management, is trimmed in the season of growth.
The golden pellet container nursery stock inoculation method provided as further improved technology scheme, the present invention, golden pellet nursery stock
It is transplanted to after being survived in container, one time of nutrition fertilizer was applied every 20~30 days of the season of growth, the nutrition fertilizer is 80~90 mass parts
The mixture of well-rotted farmyard manure and 10~20 mass parts biological organic fertilizers；The biological organic fertilizer is with 90~95 mass parts plants
Source organic fertilizer, 5~10 mass parts starch, add the mixing of 0.2~0.6 mass parts bacillus subtilis, bank up more than 30 days, make institute
State the bulk material of bacillus subtilis growth and breeding.
Female golden pellet scion is grafted onto on the golden pellet nursery stock of the male after transplanting survival by the present invention, with male golden pellet
For stock, by the golden pellet of grafting female, male golden pellet is changed character, after golden pellet is born fruit, ornamental value can be improved.First
Golden pellet is transplanted, female and male plants is separated after surviving during the blossom season, is modified for male plants, the time is cultivated
Short, market adaptability is stronger, reduces cultivation risk.Golden pellet nursery stock transplanting is handled by practicing seedling, transplanted into before container
Motility rate is high.
In improvement project, female golden pellet scion is grafted onto on the golden pellet nursery stock of the male after transplanting survival；By male
Golden pellet scion is grafted onto on the golden pellet nursery stock of the female after transplanting survival.There are female branch and male on same Jin Danzishu
Branch, is conducive to golden pellet to pollinate and bear fruit, is individually planted while being also beneficial to golden pellet.
Golden pellet transplanting success is high, and not only survival rate is high for golden pellet nursery stock transplanting to container, seedling growth developmental state
Also superior to traditional inoculation method.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
Waiting to transplant the south-north direction indicated on golden pellet in Proterozoic；Digging gold pellet, tries one's best during digging and reduces the damage of root system
Wound, retains radicula, the fibrous root near main root, retains peculiar root, the root of cross growth, and wound is tried one's best less and smooth, and in time
Handle wound well, soil ball is made with straw rope winding rhizome portion during digging；According to golden pellet stub thickness, form, can upper container body
Amount is conceived, and preliminary sizing is carried out to branch and is trimmed, the branch of no value is cut off；Treating after handling well transplants golden bullet
Son is transported to novel species growing area；Soil ball is moved into plant pit mouthful；The straw rope of soil ball winding is removed, is sprayed with thimerosal and waits to transplant golden pellet
Full tree is carried out disinfection；It will wait that transplant golden pellet moves into plant pit by the south-north direction in Proterozoic, carries out righting, in soil to tree body
Dense packing effect sandy soil between ball and plant pit；Golden pellet after transplanting is watered, deinsectization, diseases prevention operation, the golden bullet after surviving
Sub- nursery stock separates female and male plants during the blossom season, and is marked.
Chosen on female Jin Danzishu the substantial lignifying of tree crown top peripheral robust growth, no disease and pests harm, eye or
Semi-lignified twig is used as scion.
Female golden pellet scion is grafted onto on the golden pellet nursery stock of the male after transplanting survival, plastic film strip colligation is used.
Scion releases bandage after surviving；Daily cultivation management is carried out to golden pellet nursery stock；The rudiment sent on stock is same
Erase, promote growing for grafting.
Tentatively trimming and moulding are carried out to the nursery stock after female golden pellet nursery stock and the golden pellet grafting of male.
Treat after the completion of golden pellet nursery stock moulding, by golden pellet nursery stock transplanting into container, the cultivation soil in container is configured to
The subacidity compost of water-permeable and air permeable, the cultivation soil is to be well mixed 20 mass parts edible fungi residues, 15 mass parts manure of livestock and poultry
Afterwards moisture content be 40wt%, temperature be bank up under the conditions of 50~65 DEG C become thoroughly decomposed after organic fertilizer is made, added in the organic fertilizer
50 mass parts river silt, 100 mass parts sandy soil, crush after putting under sunlight exposure 5 days and are made；Ventilation is inserted after golden pellet nursery stock transplanting
The environmental cultivation of daylighting, watered, applied fertilizer, deinsectization, diseases prevention management.
Golden pellet nursery stock is trimmed and design, coordinates normal water and fertilizer management, is trimmed in the season of growth.
After golden pellet nursery stock transplanting is survived into container, one time of nutrition fertilizer, the battalion were applied every 20~30 days of the season of growth
Fat up the mixture for 80 mass parts well-rotted farmyard manures and 20 mass parts biological organic fertilizers；The biological organic fertilizer is to use 90 mass
Part plant source organic fertilizer, 5 mass parts starch, add the mixing of 0.2 mass parts bacillus subtilis, bank up more than 30 days, make described
The bulk material of bacillus subtilis growth and breeding.
Embodiment 2：
Waiting to transplant the south-north direction indicated on golden pellet in Proterozoic；Digging gold pellet, tries one's best during digging and reduces the damage of root system
Wound, retains radicula, the fibrous root near main root, retains peculiar root, the root of cross growth, and wound is tried one's best less and smooth, and in time
Handle wound well, soil ball is made with straw rope winding rhizome portion during digging；According to golden pellet stub thickness, form, can upper container body
Amount is conceived, and preliminary sizing is carried out to branch and is trimmed, the branch of no value is cut off；Treating after handling well transplants golden bullet
Son is transported to novel species growing area；Soil ball is moved into plant pit mouthful；The straw rope of soil ball winding is removed, is sprayed with thimerosal and waits to transplant golden pellet
Full tree is carried out disinfection；It will wait that transplant golden pellet moves into plant pit by the south-north direction in Proterozoic, carries out righting, in soil to tree body
Dense packing effect sandy soil between ball and plant pit；Golden pellet after transplanting is watered, deinsectization, diseases prevention operation, the golden bullet after surviving
Sub- nursery stock separates female and male plants during the blossom season, and is marked.
Chosen on female Jin Danzishu the substantial lignifying of tree crown top peripheral robust growth, no disease and pests harm, eye or
Semi-lignified twig is used as scion.
Female golden pellet scion is grafted onto on the golden pellet nursery stock of the male after transplanting survival, plastic film strip colligation is used.
Scion releases bandage after surviving；Daily cultivation management is carried out to golden pellet nursery stock；The rudiment sent on stock is same
Erase, promote growing for grafting.
Tentatively trimming and moulding are carried out to the nursery stock after female golden pellet nursery stock and the golden pellet grafting of male.
Treat after the completion of golden pellet nursery stock moulding, by golden pellet nursery stock transplanting into container, the cultivation soil in container is configured to
The subacidity compost of water-permeable and air permeable, the cultivation soil is to be well mixed 25 mass parts edible fungi residues, 10 mass parts manure of livestock and poultry
Afterwards moisture content be 45wt%, temperature be bank up under the conditions of 50~65 DEG C become thoroughly decomposed after organic fertilizer is made, added in the organic fertilizer
100 mass parts river silt, 50 mass parts sandy soil, crush after putting under sunlight exposure 7 days and are made；Ventilation is inserted after golden pellet nursery stock transplanting
The environmental cultivation of daylighting, watered, applied fertilizer, deinsectization, diseases prevention management.
Golden pellet nursery stock is trimmed and design, coordinates normal water and fertilizer management, is trimmed in the season of growth.
After golden pellet nursery stock transplanting is survived into container, one time of nutrition fertilizer, the battalion were applied every 20~30 days of the season of growth
Fat up the mixture for 90 mass parts well-rotted farmyard manures and 10 mass parts biological organic fertilizers；The biological organic fertilizer is to use 95 mass
Part plant source organic fertilizer, 10 mass parts starch, add the mixing of 0.6 mass parts bacillus subtilis, bank up more than 30 days, make described
The bulk material of bacillus subtilis growth and breeding.
Embodiment 3：
Waiting to transplant the south-north direction indicated on golden pellet in Proterozoic；Digging gold pellet, tries one's best during digging and reduces the damage of root system
Wound, retains radicula, the fibrous root near main root, retains peculiar root, the root of cross growth, and wound is tried one's best less and smooth, and in time
Handle wound well, soil ball is made with straw rope winding rhizome portion during digging；According to golden pellet stub thickness, form, can upper container body
Amount is conceived, and preliminary sizing is carried out to branch and is trimmed, the branch of no value is cut off；Treating after handling well transplants golden bullet
Son is transported to novel species growing area；Soil ball is moved into plant pit mouthful；The straw rope of soil ball winding is removed, is sprayed with thimerosal and waits to transplant golden pellet
Full tree is carried out disinfection；It will wait that transplant golden pellet moves into plant pit by the south-north direction in Proterozoic, carries out righting, in soil to tree body
Dense packing effect sandy soil between ball and plant pit；Golden pellet after transplanting is watered, deinsectization, diseases prevention operation, the golden bullet after surviving
Sub- nursery stock separates female and male plants during the blossom season, and is marked.
Chosen on female Jin Danzishu the substantial lignifying of tree crown top peripheral robust growth, no disease and pests harm, eye or
Semi-lignified twig is used as scion.
Female golden pellet scion is grafted onto on the golden pellet nursery stock of the male after transplanting survival, plastic film strip colligation is used.
Scion releases bandage after surviving；Daily cultivation management is carried out to golden pellet nursery stock；The rudiment sent on stock is same
Erase, promote growing for grafting.
Tentatively trimming and moulding are carried out to the nursery stock after female golden pellet nursery stock and the golden pellet grafting of male.
Treat after the completion of golden pellet nursery stock moulding, by golden pellet nursery stock transplanting into container, the cultivation soil in container is configured to
The subacidity compost of water-permeable and air permeable, the cultivation soil is to be well mixed 23 mass parts edible fungi residues, 12 mass parts manure of livestock and poultry
Afterwards moisture content be 43wt%, temperature be bank up under the conditions of 50~65 DEG C become thoroughly decomposed after organic fertilizer is made, added in the organic fertilizer
80 mass parts river silt, 70 mass parts sandy soil, crush after putting under sunlight exposure 6 days and are made；Ventilation is inserted after golden pellet nursery stock transplanting
The environmental cultivation of daylighting, watered, applied fertilizer, deinsectization, diseases prevention management.
Golden pellet nursery stock is trimmed and design, coordinates normal water and fertilizer management, is trimmed in the season of growth.
After golden pellet nursery stock transplanting is survived into container, one time of nutrition fertilizer, the battalion were applied every 20~30 days of the season of growth
Fat up the mixture for 85 mass parts well-rotted farmyard manures and 15 mass parts biological organic fertilizers；The biological organic fertilizer is to use 92 mass
Part plant source organic fertilizer, 8 mass parts starch, add the mixing of 0.4 mass parts bacillus subtilis, bank up more than 30 days, make described
The bulk material of bacillus subtilis growth and breeding.
Embodiment 4：
Waiting to transplant the south-north direction indicated on golden pellet in Proterozoic；Digging gold pellet, tries one's best during digging and reduces the damage of root system
Wound, retains radicula, the fibrous root near main root, retains peculiar root, the root of cross growth, and wound is tried one's best less and smooth, and in time
Handle wound well, soil ball is made with straw rope winding rhizome portion during digging；According to golden pellet stub thickness, form, can upper container body
Amount is conceived, and preliminary sizing is carried out to branch and is trimmed, and cuts off the branch of no value；Transplanting gold is treated after handling well
Pellet is transported to novel species growing area；Soil ball is moved into plant pit mouthful；The straw rope of soil ball winding is removed, is sprayed with thimerosal and waits to transplant golden bullet
Son carries out disinfection to full tree；It will wait that transplant golden pellet moves into plant pit by the south-north direction in Proterozoic, and righting is carried out to tree body,
Dense packing effect sandy soil between soil ball and plant pit；Golden pellet after transplanting is watered, deinsectization, diseases prevention operation, the gold after surviving
Pellet nursery stock separates female and male plants during the blossom season, and is marked.
The substantial lignifying of tree crown top peripheral robust growth, no disease and pests harm, eye or half wood are chosen on Jin Danzishu
Matter twig is used as scion；Female scion and male scion are divided into scion.
Female golden pellet scion is grafted onto on the male golden pellet nursery stock after transplanting survival, female gold pellet scion and hero
Property golden pellet nursery stock florescence it is identical；Male golden pellet scion is grafted onto on the golden pellet nursery stock of the female after transplanting survival, it is male
Property golden pellet scion it is identical with the florescence of female gold pellet nursery stock；Plastic film strip colligation is used after grafting.
Bandage is released after scion survival and growth；Daily cultivation management is carried out to golden pellet nursery stock；Erase on golden pellet stock
Part or all of rudiment, makes female gold pellet branch on same nursery stock be coexisted with male golden pellet branch, and the golden pellet of female
Branch is more than the golden pellet branch of male.
Tentatively trimming and moulding are carried out to the golden pellet nursery stock after grafting；To the golden pellet branch of female of competitive advantage during trimming
Bar or the suitably many trimmings of the golden pellet branch of male.
Treat after the completion of golden pellet nursery stock moulding, by golden pellet nursery stock transplanting into container, the cultivation soil in container is configured to
The subacidity compost of water-permeable and air permeable, the cultivation soil is to be well mixed 20 mass parts edible fungi residues, 15 mass parts manure of livestock and poultry
Afterwards moisture content be 40wt%, temperature be bank up under the conditions of 50~65 DEG C become thoroughly decomposed after organic fertilizer is made, added in the organic fertilizer
50 mass parts river silt, 100 mass parts sandy soil, crush after putting under sunlight exposure 5 days and are made；Ventilation is inserted after golden pellet nursery stock transplanting
The environmental cultivation of daylighting, watered, applied fertilizer, deinsectization, diseases prevention management.
Golden pellet nursery stock is trimmed and design, coordinates normal water and fertilizer management, is trimmed in the season of growth.
After golden pellet nursery stock transplanting is survived into container, one time of nutrition fertilizer, the battalion were applied every 20~30 days of the season of growth
Fat up the mixture for 80 mass parts well-rotted farmyard manures and 20 mass parts biological organic fertilizers；The biological organic fertilizer is to use 90 mass
Part plant source organic fertilizer, 5 mass parts starch, add the mixing of 0.2 mass parts bacillus subtilis, bank up more than 30 days, make described
The bulk material of bacillus subtilis growth and breeding.
Embodiment 5：
Waiting to transplant the south-north direction indicated on golden pellet in Proterozoic；Digging gold pellet, tries one's best during digging and reduces the damage of root system
Wound, retains radicula, the fibrous root near main root, retains peculiar root, the root of cross growth, and wound is tried one's best less and smooth, and in time
Handle wound well, soil ball is made with straw rope winding rhizome portion during digging；According to golden pellet stub thickness, form, can upper container body
Amount is conceived, and preliminary sizing is carried out to branch and is trimmed, and cuts off the branch of no value；Transplanting gold is treated after handling well
Pellet is transported to novel species growing area；Soil ball is moved into plant pit mouthful；The straw rope of soil ball winding is removed, is sprayed with thimerosal and waits to transplant golden bullet
Son carries out disinfection to full tree；It will wait that transplant golden pellet moves into plant pit by the south-north direction in Proterozoic, and righting is carried out to tree body,
Dense packing effect sandy soil between soil ball and plant pit；Golden pellet after transplanting is watered, deinsectization, diseases prevention operation, the gold after surviving
Pellet nursery stock separates female and male plants during the blossom season, and is marked.
The substantial lignifying of tree crown top peripheral robust growth, no disease and pests harm, eye or half wood are chosen on Jin Danzishu
Matter twig is used as scion；Female scion and male scion are divided into scion.
Female golden pellet scion is grafted onto on the male golden pellet nursery stock after transplanting survival, female gold pellet scion and hero
Property golden pellet nursery stock florescence it is identical；Male golden pellet scion is grafted onto on the golden pellet nursery stock of the female after transplanting survival, it is male
Property golden pellet scion it is identical with the florescence of female gold pellet nursery stock；Plastic film strip colligation is used after grafting.
Bandage is released after scion survival and growth；Daily cultivation management is carried out to golden pellet nursery stock；Erase on golden pellet stock
Part or all of rudiment, makes female gold pellet branch on same nursery stock be coexisted with male golden pellet branch, and the golden pellet of female
Branch is more than the golden pellet branch of male.
Tentatively trimming and moulding are carried out to the golden pellet nursery stock after grafting；To the golden pellet branch of female of competitive advantage during trimming
Bar or the suitably many trimmings of the golden pellet branch of male.
Treat after the completion of golden pellet nursery stock moulding, by golden pellet nursery stock transplanting into container, the cultivation soil in container is configured to
The subacidity compost of water-permeable and air permeable, the cultivation soil is to be well mixed 25 mass parts edible fungi residues, 10 mass parts manure of livestock and poultry
Afterwards moisture content be 45wt%, temperature be bank up under the conditions of 50~65 DEG C become thoroughly decomposed after organic fertilizer is made, added in the organic fertilizer
100 mass parts river silt, 50 mass parts sandy soil, crush after putting under sunlight exposure 7 days and are made；Ventilation is inserted after golden pellet nursery stock transplanting
The environmental cultivation of daylighting, watered, applied fertilizer, deinsectization, diseases prevention management.
Golden pellet nursery stock is trimmed and design, coordinates normal water and fertilizer management, is trimmed in the season of growth.
After golden pellet nursery stock transplanting is survived into container, one time of nutrition fertilizer, the battalion were applied every 20~30 days of the season of growth
Fat up the mixture for 90 mass parts well-rotted farmyard manures and 10 mass parts biological organic fertilizers；The biological organic fertilizer is to use 95 mass
Part plant source organic fertilizer, 10 mass parts starch, add the mixing of 0.6 mass parts bacillus subtilis, bank up more than 30 days, make described
The bulk material of bacillus subtilis growth and breeding.
Embodiment 6：
Waiting to transplant the south-north direction indicated on golden pellet in Proterozoic；Digging gold pellet, tries one's best during digging and reduces the damage of root system
Wound, retains radicula, the fibrous root near main root, retains peculiar root, the root of cross growth, and wound is tried one's best less and smooth, and in time
Handle wound well, soil ball is made with straw rope winding rhizome portion during digging；According to golden pellet stub thickness, form, can upper container body
Amount is conceived, and preliminary sizing is carried out to branch and is trimmed, and cuts off the branch of no value；Transplanting gold is treated after handling well
Pellet is transported to novel species growing area；Soil ball is moved into plant pit mouthful；The straw rope of soil ball winding is removed, is sprayed with thimerosal and waits to transplant golden bullet
Son carries out disinfection to full tree；It will wait that transplant golden pellet moves into plant pit by the south-north direction in Proterozoic, and righting is carried out to tree body,
Dense packing effect sandy soil between soil ball and plant pit；Golden pellet after transplanting is watered, deinsectization, diseases prevention operation, the gold after surviving
Pellet nursery stock separates female and male plants during the blossom season, and is marked.
The substantial lignifying of tree crown top peripheral robust growth, no disease and pests harm, eye or half wood are chosen on Jin Danzishu
Matter twig is used as scion；Female scion and male scion are divided into scion.
Female golden pellet scion is grafted onto on the male golden pellet nursery stock after transplanting survival, female gold pellet scion and hero
Property golden pellet nursery stock florescence it is identical；Male golden pellet scion is grafted onto on the golden pellet nursery stock of the female after transplanting survival, it is male
Property golden pellet scion it is identical with the florescence of female gold pellet nursery stock；Plastic film strip colligation is used after grafting.
Bandage is released after scion survival and growth；Daily cultivation management is carried out to golden pellet nursery stock；Erase on golden pellet stock
Part or all of rudiment, makes female gold pellet branch on same nursery stock be coexisted with male golden pellet branch, and the golden pellet of female
Branch is more than the golden pellet branch of male.
Tentatively trimming and moulding are carried out to the golden pellet nursery stock after grafting；To the golden pellet branch of female of competitive advantage during trimming
Bar or the suitably many trimmings of the golden pellet branch of male.
Treat after the completion of golden pellet nursery stock moulding, by golden pellet nursery stock transplanting into container, the cultivation soil in container is configured to
The subacidity compost of water-permeable and air permeable, the cultivation soil is to be well mixed 23 mass parts edible fungi residues, 12 mass parts manure of livestock and poultry
Afterwards moisture content be 43wt%, temperature be bank up under the conditions of 50~65 DEG C become thoroughly decomposed after organic fertilizer is made, added in the organic fertilizer
80 mass parts river silt, 70 mass parts sandy soil, crush after putting under sunlight exposure 6 days and are made；Ventilation is inserted after golden pellet nursery stock transplanting
The environmental cultivation of daylighting, watered, applied fertilizer, deinsectization, diseases prevention management.
Golden pellet nursery stock is trimmed and design, coordinates normal water and fertilizer management, is trimmed in the season of growth.
After golden pellet nursery stock transplanting is survived into container, one time of nutrition fertilizer, the battalion were applied every 20~30 days of the season of growth
Fat up the mixture for 85 mass parts well-rotted farmyard manures and 15 mass parts biological organic fertilizers；The biological organic fertilizer is to use 92 mass
Part plant source organic fertilizer, 8 mass parts starch, add the mixing of 0.4 mass parts bacillus subtilis, bank up more than 30 days, make described
The bulk material of bacillus subtilis growth and breeding.
Counted through actual observation, golden pellet transplanting success is high, not only survival rate is high for golden pellet nursery stock transplanting to container, seedling
Wood grows situation also superior to traditional inoculation method.Fruit bearing rate is high.
It is clear that the invention is not restricted to which above preferred embodiment, can also be limited in the claims in the present invention and specification
In spiritual, the conversion and improvement of diversified forms are carried out, same technical problem can be solved, and obtains expected technique effect, therefore
Do not repeat.One of ordinary skill in the art can from present disclosure directly or all schemes for associating, if
Within the spirit that claim is limited, protection scope of the present invention is fallen within.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of golden pellet container nursery stock inoculation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) waiting to transplant the south-north direction indicated on golden pellet in Proterozoic；Digging gold pellet, tries one's best during digging and reduces root system
Damage, retains radicula, the fibrous root near main root, retains peculiar root, the root of cross growth, and wound is tried one's best less and smooth, and and
When handle wound well, during digging with straw rope winding rhizome portion make soil ball；According to golden pellet stub thickness, form, can upper container
The scale of construction is conceived, and preliminary sizing is carried out to branch and is trimmed, the branch of no value is cut off；Transplanting gold is treated after handling well
Pellet is transported to novel species growing area；Soil ball is moved into plant pit mouthful；The straw rope of soil ball winding is removed, is sprayed with thimerosal and waits to transplant golden bullet
Son carries out disinfection to full tree；It will wait that transplant golden pellet moves into plant pit by the south-north direction in Proterozoic, and righting is carried out to tree body,
Dense packing effect sandy soil between soil ball and plant pit；Golden pellet after transplanting is watered, deinsectization, diseases prevention operation, the gold after surviving
Pellet nursery stock separates female and male plants during the blossom season, and is marked；
2）Scion is selected, and the substantial wood of tree crown top peripheral robust growth, no disease and pests harm, eye is chosen on female Jin Danzishu
Matter or semi-lignified twig are used as scion；
3）Grafting, female golden pellet scion is grafted onto on the golden pellet nursery stock of the male after transplanting survival, tied up with plastic film strip
Prick；
4）Scion releases bandage after surviving；Daily cultivation management is carried out to golden pellet nursery stock；The rudiment sent on stock is smeared without exception
Go, promote growing for grafting；
5）Tentatively trimming and moulding are carried out to the nursery stock after female golden pellet nursery stock and grafting；
6）Treat after the completion of golden pellet nursery stock moulding, by golden pellet nursery stock transplanting into container, the cultivation soil in container is configured to
The ventilative subacidity compost of water, the cultivation soil is to mix 20~25 mass parts edible fungi residues, 10~15 mass parts manure of livestock and poultry
Close it is uniform after moisture content be 40wt%~45wt%, temperature be bank up under the conditions of 50~65 DEG C become thoroughly decomposed after organic fertilizer is made, at this
50~100 mass parts river silt, 50~100 mass parts sandy soil are added in organic fertilizer, exposure under sunlight is put and crushes system after 5~7 days
；The environmental cultivation of ventilation and lighting is inserted after golden pellet nursery stock transplanting, watered, applied fertilizer, deinsectization, diseases prevention management；
7）Golden pellet nursery stock is trimmed and design, coordinates normal water and fertilizer management, is trimmed in the season of growth.
2. a kind of golden pellet container nursery stock inoculation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) waiting to transplant the south-north direction indicated on golden pellet in Proterozoic；Digging gold pellet, tries one's best during digging and reduces root system
Damage, retains radicula, the fibrous root near main root, retains peculiar root, the root of cross growth, and wound is tried one's best less and smooth, and and
When handle wound well, during digging with straw rope winding rhizome portion make soil ball；According to golden pellet stub thickness, form, can upper container
The scale of construction is conceived, and preliminary sizing is carried out to branch and is trimmed, and cuts off the branch of no value；Treating after handling well is transplanted
Golden pellet is transported to novel species growing area；Soil ball is moved into plant pit mouthful；The straw rope of soil ball winding is removed, is sprayed with thimerosal and treats transplanting gold
Pellet carries out disinfection to full tree；It will wait that transplant golden pellet moves into plant pit by the south-north direction in Proterozoic, and righting is carried out to tree body,
The dense packing effect sandy soil between soil ball and plant pit；Golden pellet after transplanting is watered, deinsectization, diseases prevention operation, after surviving
Golden pellet nursery stock separates female and male plants during the blossom season, and is marked；
2）Scion is selected, and the substantial lignifying of tree crown top peripheral robust growth, no disease and pests harm, eye is chosen on Jin Danzishu
Or semi-lignified twig is used as scion；Female scion and male scion are divided into scion；
3）Grafting, female golden pellet scion is grafted onto on the golden pellet nursery stock of the male after transplanting survival, female gold pellet scion
It is identical with the florescence of male golden pellet nursery stock；Male golden pellet scion is grafted onto the golden pellet nursery stock of the female after transplanting survival
On, male gold pellet scion is identical with the florescence of female golden pellet nursery stock；Plastic film strip colligation is used after grafting；
4）Bandage is released after scion survival and growth；Daily cultivation management is carried out to golden pellet nursery stock；Erase golden pellet stock top
Divide or whole rudiments, female gold pellet branch on same nursery stock is coexisted with male gold pellet branch, and the golden pellet branch of female
Bar is more than the golden pellet branch of male；
5）Tentatively trimming and moulding are carried out to the golden pellet nursery stock after grafting；To the golden pellet branch of female of competitive advantage during trimming
Or the suitably many trimmings of the golden pellet branch of male；
6）Treat after the completion of golden pellet nursery stock moulding, by golden pellet nursery stock transplanting into container, the cultivation soil in container is configured to
The ventilative subacidity compost of water, the cultivation soil is to mix 20~25 mass parts edible fungi residues, 10~15 mass parts manure of livestock and poultry
Close it is uniform after moisture content be 40wt%~45wt%, temperature be bank up under the conditions of 50~65 DEG C become thoroughly decomposed after organic fertilizer is made, at this
50~100 mass parts river silt, 50~100 mass parts sandy soil are added in organic fertilizer, exposure under sunlight is put and crushes system after 5~7 days
；The environmental cultivation of ventilation and lighting is inserted after golden pellet nursery stock transplanting, watered, applied fertilizer, deinsectization, diseases prevention management, make golden bullet
Sub- Survival rate of nursery stock；
7）Golden pellet nursery stock is trimmed and design, coordinates normal water and fertilizer management, is trimmed in the season of growth.
3. golden pellet container nursery stock inoculation method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that golden pellet nursery stock transplanting
After being survived into container, one time of nutrition fertilizer was applied every 20~30 days of the season of growth, the nutrition fertilizer is that 80~90 mass parts are become thoroughly decomposed
The mixture of farm manure and 10~20 mass parts biological organic fertilizers；The biological organic fertilizer is to have with 90~95 mass parts plant sources
Machine fertilizer, 5~10 mass parts starch, add the mixing of 0.2~0.6 mass parts bacillus subtilis, bank up more than 30 days, make described withered
The bulk material of careless bacillus growth and breeding.
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| CN201710195903.3A CN106962110A (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | Golden pellet container nursery stock inoculation method |
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| CN108718750A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-11-02 | 务川县文娟农业开发有限公司 | A kind of gold pellet engrafting method |
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