CN102696389A - Method for enabling clove tree to fast propagate to be in macrophanerophytes shape - Google Patents
Method for enabling clove tree to fast propagate to be in macrophanerophytes shape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102696389A CN102696389A CN201210223150XA CN201210223150A CN102696389A CN 102696389 A CN102696389 A CN 102696389A CN 201210223150X A CN201210223150X A CN 201210223150XA CN 201210223150 A CN201210223150 A CN 201210223150A CN 102696389 A CN102696389 A CN 102696389A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- scion
- grafting
- stock
- branch
- lilac
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of grafting for plant breed improvement and optimization, and in particular relates to a method for enabling a clove tree to fast propagate to be in a macrophanerophytes shape. The method comprises the following step of grafting by taking Ligustrum lucidum Ait as a stock and branches of one-year or two-year ligneous lilac and white lilac as scions. By using the method, the planting range of cloves is widened, and the appreciation and the stress resistance of the Ligustrum lucidum Ait are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the graft technology field of plant species improvement, optimization, especially a kind of method for quickly breeding of cloves arborization.
Background technology
At present, all there is the cultivation of cloves China various places, mainly are distributed in ground such as Zhejiang, Anhui, Shandong.Cloves is an Oleaceae, belongs to machaka or dungarunga.Inflorescence is very large, sweet perfumes are diffused all around, pattern is simple and elegant, is famous flower garden ornamencal flower and tree in spring.Cold-resistant, drought resistance is stronger, Chang Congzhi is before building, around the wayside pavilion of teahouse in northern afforestation.Lilac smell fragrance receives liking of numerous people deeply, and cloves is not only as ornamental plants, and its fruit can also be as the left side material of cooking food.Therefore select a kind of good grafting method to continue its florescence and improve its sight, resistance, the scope of planting that enlarges cloves is very crucial.Application number is the grafting method that the patent of invention of 200810016749.x has been introduced a kind of cloves, makes stock with wild Shanceli, does scion for 5-7 centimetre with pure cloves branch clip, carries out grafting, has prolonged the florescence of cloves and has improved its product flower strength.But the wild bush Shanceli has a very limited distribution, and obtains difficulty, and it is not high that the sight that leaves is surveyed on the wild bush mountain, and the cloves pattern on the one tree is single.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of existing technology, the invention provides a kind of method for quickly breeding of cloves arborization.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of method for quickly breeding of cloves arborization, do stock with ligustrum lucidum ait, and do scion with life in 1～2 year, lignification lilac and white lilac branch, carry out grafting.
According to another embodiment of the invention, comprise that further technological process is following:
(1), grafting time: carry out grafting in mid-March to April;
(2), the selection of scion and preparation: select 1～2 year and give birth to healthy and strong, axillalry bud is full, the lilac and the white lilac branch of no damage by disease and insect; The top of cutting branch is the lignification part not; In the intercepting, bottom 8～10cm lignification branch is as scion, the bevel of 1 3～4cm is respectively cut in the both sides that the scion bottom is relative; Be wedge shape, fringe should be with adopting with connecing;
(3), grafting method: make stock after the ligustrum lucidum ait field planting of choosing the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground and be 8～15cm, the high 2.5～3m of trunk, healthy and strong no damage by disease and insect becomes work, select 2～3 major branches, wherein keep 1～2 major branch and make vegetative shoot; Mend and connect next year, blocks at straight, smooth place, scabbles section; In the middle of section, split one vertical mouthful; The scion of cutting, insert the stock mouth on the thick slightly side direction then, the cambium alignment of anvil, fringe foreign side; 0.2cm is exposed in scion bevel upper end, tightens from bottom to top with plastic film tape then; Use plastic bag cover at last in scion, prick 5～6 holes at the plastic sack different parts, be convenient to ventilation, connect 2～3 scion on each stock with thin nail;
(4), managing after grafting:
A. stock management: in time remove the rudiment of glossy privet,, promote that simultaneously root growth is as the criterion, about 10 days and remove once, treat that scion becomes to live, when sprouting grows to 5～10cm, increases the bagging hole and ventilate, and removes bagging after 2～5 days not influence the scion growth; When new strain length arrives 30cm, in time remove the plastic packets band;
B. rich water quality management: water permeablely after the grafting, guarantee sufficient moisture; Scion in time provides nutrition after becoming to live, and 0.2%～0.5% biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer is sprayed in 10 jin/strain of root organic fertilizer;
C. mend and take over reason: the minority scion is not lived and given over to should mending of vegetative shoot to be connect; Benefit connects can be in bud grafting in autumn then or scion grafting in spring in next year; The anvil of cutting after autumn connects needs at twice, for the first time when next year, bud was sprouted above interface 5～10cm cut anvil in place, with promotion fringe bud germination and growth; For the second time, the fringe bud cuts off stock when growing to 3～5cm at interface.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that the present invention is stock with the ligustrum lucidum ait, is scion with white lilac or lilac, has enlarged the scope of planting of cloves, realized the phenomenon of a tree polychrome flower, improve the sight and the resistance of ligustrum lucidum ait.
Embodiment
A kind of method for quickly breeding of cloves arborization is done stock with ligustrum lucidum ait, does scion with life in 1～2 year, lignification lilac and white lilac branch, carries out grafting.
Technological process is following:
(1), grafting time: carry out grafting in mid-March to April, the most suitable when resin will begin to flow before germinateing as yet with stock.
(2), the selection of scion and preparation: select 1～2 year and give birth to healthy and strong, axillalry bud is full, the lilac and the white lilac branch of no damage by disease and insect; The top of cutting branch is the lignification part not; In the intercepting, bottom 8～10cm lignification branch is as scion, the bevel of 1 3～4cm is respectively cut in the both sides that the scion bottom is relative; Be wedge shape, scion should be with adopting with connecing.2-3 full bud of not sprouting must be arranged in each scion.General cortex grafting: its lower end simultaneously is whittled into the inclined-plane of growing 3～5cm, and thick 0.3～0.5cm, back side end cut the little inclined-plane of one 0.5～0.8cm.2 sides of not cutting of described wedge shape, a side is thick slightly, and a side is thin slightly, and should not fine away in the wedge shape lower end, and the inclined-plane is 3 ~ 4cm.
(3), grafting method: general cortex grafting method is: the stock cortex is vertically cut an osculum; Length is slightly shorter than scion tangent plane; During grafting, the scion of cutting is inserted in the middle of xylem and phloem in the stock incision, long bevel is towards xylem; And making the scion back side aim at stock otch center, 0.3～0.4cm " is stayed " on bevel top white.The present invention makes stock after choosing the ligustrum lucidum ait field planting one-tenth work that the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 8～15cm, the high 2.5～3m of trunk, healthy and strong no damage by disease and insect, selects 2～3 major branches, wherein keeps 1～2 major branch and makes vegetative shoot; Mend and connect next year, blocks at its straight, smooth place, scabbles section; In the middle of section, split one vertical mouthful,, insert the stock mouth on the thick slightly side direction then the scion of cutting; The cambium alignment of anvil, fringe foreign side, 0.2cm is exposed in scion bevel upper end, tightens from bottom to top with plastic film tape then.Prick 5～6 holes with thin nail at the plastic sack different parts, be convenient to ventilation, to keep the humidity of grafted branch.Connect 2～3 scion on each stock.
(4), managing after grafting:
A. stock management: in time remove the rudiment of glossy privet,, promote that simultaneously root growth is as the criterion not influence the scion growth; Take about 10 days and to remove once so that improve survival rate, treat scion become to live, when sprouting grows to 5～10cm; Increase the bagging hole and ventilate, remove bagging after 2～5 days; When new strain length arrives 30cm, in time remove the plastic packets band.
B. rich water pipe: water permeablely after the grafting, guarantee sufficient moisture; Scion in time provides nutrition after becoming to live, and 0.2%～0.5% biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer is sprayed in 10 jin/strain of root organic fertilizer.
C. mend and take over reason: the minority scion is not lived and given over to should mending of vegetative shoot to be connect; Benefit connects can be in bud grafting in autumn then or scion grafting in spring in next year; The anvil of cutting after autumn connects needs at twice, for the first time when next year, bud was sprouted above interface 5～10cm cut anvil in place, with promotion fringe bud germination and growth; For the second time, the fringe bud cuts off stock when growing to 3～5cm at interface.
Of the present invention by above cultivating and managing method, can breed the cloves of arborization fast, the high growth of survival rate is fast.
The present invention is stock with the ligustrum lucidum ait, is scion with white lilac or lilac, has enlarged the scope of planting of cloves, has realized the phenomenon of a tree polychrome flower, improves the sight and the resistance of ligustrum lucidum ait.
Claims (2)
1. the method for quickly breeding of a cloves arborization is characterized in that, does stock with ligustrum lucidum ait, does scion with life in 1～2 year, lignification lilac and white lilac branch, carries out grafting.
2. the method for quickly breeding of cloves arborization according to claim 1 is characterized in that, technological process is following:
(1), grafting time: carry out grafting in mid-March to April;
(2), the selection of scion and preparation:
Select 1～2 year and give birth to healthy and strong, axillalry bud is full, the lilac and the white lilac branch of no damage by disease and insect; The top of cutting branch is the lignification part not; In the intercepting, bottom 8～10cm lignification branch is as scion, the bevel of 1 3～4cm is respectively cut in the both sides that the scion bottom is relative; Be wedge shape, scion should be with adopting with connecing;
(3), grafting method:
Choose the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground and be the ligustrum lucidum ait of 8～15cm, the high 2.5～3m of trunk, healthy and strong no damage by disease and insect and make stock, select 2～3 major branches, wherein keep 1～2 major branch and make vegetative shoot; Mend and connect next year, blocks at straight, smooth place, scabbles section; In the middle of section, split one vertical mouthful,, insert the stock mouth on the thick slightly side direction then the scion of cutting; The cambium alignment of anvil, fringe foreign side, 0.2cm is exposed in scion bevel upper end, tightens from bottom to top with plastic film tape then; Use plastic bag cover at last in scion, prick 5～6 holes at the plastic sack different parts, be convenient to ventilation, connect 2～3 scion on each stock with thin nail;
(4), managing after grafting:
A. stock management: in time remove the rudiment of ligustrum lucidum ait,, promote that simultaneously root growth is as the criterion, about 10 days and remove once, treat that scion becomes to live, when sprouting grows to 5～10cm, increases the bagging hole and ventilate, and removes bagging after 2～5 days not influence the scion growth; When new strain length arrives 30cm, in time remove the plastic packets band;
B. rich water quality management: water permeablely after the grafting, guarantee sufficient moisture; Scion in time provides nutrition after becoming to live, and 0.2%～0.5% biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer is sprayed in 10 jin/strain of root organic fertilizer;
C. mend and take over reason: the minority scion is not lived and given over to should mending of vegetative shoot to be connect; Benefit is connected to bud grafting in autumn then or scion grafting in spring in next year; The anvil of cutting after autumn connects needs at twice, for the first time when next year, bud was sprouted above interface 5～10cm cut anvil in place, with promotion fringe bud germination and growth; For the second time, the fringe bud cuts off stock when growing to 3～5cm at interface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210223150XA CN102696389A (en) | 2012-07-02 | 2012-07-02 | Method for enabling clove tree to fast propagate to be in macrophanerophytes shape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210223150XA CN102696389A (en) | 2012-07-02 | 2012-07-02 | Method for enabling clove tree to fast propagate to be in macrophanerophytes shape |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102696389A true CN102696389A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
Family
ID=46889695
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210223150XA Pending CN102696389A (en) | 2012-07-02 | 2012-07-02 | Method for enabling clove tree to fast propagate to be in macrophanerophytes shape |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102696389A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103688703A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-04-02 | 阜南县公桥高级职业中学 | Lilac cultivation method |
| CN104641949A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-27 | 北京林业大学 | Cultivation method of tree-like winter jasmine |
| CN105794498A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-07-27 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Method for grafting chionanthus retusus |
| CN105993801A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-12 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Vigorous cultivation method for syringa vulgaris |
| CN105993620A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Method for arbor-like growing of wistaria sinensis |
| CN106718110A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-31 | 新疆仲颐凯业园林有限公司 | A kind of mating system of cloves arborization |
| CN106718109A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-31 | 新疆仲颐凯业园林有限公司 | A kind of mating system of cloves arborization |
| CN107135881A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-08 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of flowering dogwood Qiaoization method |
| CN111684937A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-22 | 河北农业大学 | Method for double-edge anvil breaking in hard branch grafting |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101180931A (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2008-05-21 | 张俊岭 | Nvzhen sweet-scented osmanthus |
-
2012
- 2012-07-02 CN CN201210223150XA patent/CN102696389A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101180931A (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2008-05-21 | 张俊岭 | Nvzhen sweet-scented osmanthus |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 姚金柏: "丁香的繁殖与管理", 《特种经济动植物》, no. 11, 30 November 2001 (2001-11-30) * |
| 张莹等: "紫丁香繁殖与栽培技术", 《防护林科技》, no. 1, 31 January 2012 (2012-01-31) * |
| 杨宁: "丁香单芽短穗切接技术", 《安徽林业》, no. 5, 31 October 2009 (2009-10-31), pages 41 * |
| 赵勇等: "丁香的嫁接繁殖与苗期管理", 《青海农林科技》, no. 4, 31 December 2008 (2008-12-31), pages 73 - 74 * |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103688703A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-04-02 | 阜南县公桥高级职业中学 | Lilac cultivation method |
| CN103688703B (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-11-11 | 阜南县公桥高级职业中学 | A kind of cultivation method of lilac |
| CN104641949A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-27 | 北京林业大学 | Cultivation method of tree-like winter jasmine |
| CN104641949B (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2018-06-05 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of cultural method of tree-shaped winter jasmine |
| CN105794498A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-07-27 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Method for grafting chionanthus retusus |
| CN105993620A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Method for arbor-like growing of wistaria sinensis |
| CN105993801A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-12 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Vigorous cultivation method for syringa vulgaris |
| CN106718110A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-31 | 新疆仲颐凯业园林有限公司 | A kind of mating system of cloves arborization |
| CN106718109A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-31 | 新疆仲颐凯业园林有限公司 | A kind of mating system of cloves arborization |
| CN107135881A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-08 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of flowering dogwood Qiaoization method |
| CN111684937A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-22 | 河北农业大学 | Method for double-edge anvil breaking in hard branch grafting |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103988697B (en) | A kind of method of apocarya seedling breeding | |
| CN102696389A (en) | Method for enabling clove tree to fast propagate to be in macrophanerophytes shape | |
| CN103988715B (en) | Method for rapidly propagating apocarya good variety seedlings | |
| CN101911899B (en) | Method for grafting various trees onto fingered citron stocks | |
| CN103918486A (en) | Double-cropping sophora japonica cultivation and management method | |
| CN101554122A (en) | Grafting method for fast cultivating camellia | |
| CN106358912A (en) | Apple dwarf self-rooted rootstock high-position dwarf cultivation method | |
| CN102687637A (en) | Method for quickly breeding large-size cherry blossom seedlings | |
| CN102696406A (en) | Rapid propagation method for euonymus japonicus arborization | |
| CN102696388A (en) | Cultivation method of big ulmus pumila cv.jinye seedlings | |
| CN105145231A (en) | Excellent and labor-saving train-culturing method for fruit mulberry | |
| CN104012307B (en) | Method for grafting fokienia hodginsii | |
| CN104838829A (en) | Asexual rapid propagation method for high quality edible Chinese torreya | |
| CN107969238A (en) | The breeding method of color silk flosssilk wadding wood | |
| CN106342634A (en) | Apple high position dwarf culture method | |
| CN102715077A (en) | Breeding method for early-maturing high-quality storage and transportation resistance peaches | |
| CN102805000A (en) | Dendrocalamus minor two-section type rapid propagation seedling culture method | |
| CN109983934B (en) | Walnut grafting and breeding method | |
| CN107771602A (en) | A kind of three-stage ' strand hang method ' apple dwarf own-rooted tree fast breeding method | |
| CN101601347A (en) | A kind of mating system of clove grafting | |
| CN110583267A (en) | Bread fruit bud grafting seedling method | |
| CN105123376A (en) | Rapid manufacturing method for a bonsai of a fruit tree with fruit | |
| CN104770288B (en) | Making method of tea tree bonsai | |
| CN108934512B (en) | Breeding method of early-maturing variety apple bergamot pear | |
| CN102715057B (en) | Breeding method of mid-maturation high-quality storage-resistant and transportation-resistant peach |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20121003 |