CN106718110A - A kind of mating system of cloves arborization - Google Patents
A kind of mating system of cloves arborization Download PDFInfo
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- CN106718110A CN106718110A CN201710010427.3A CN201710010427A CN106718110A CN 106718110 A CN106718110 A CN 106718110A CN 201710010427 A CN201710010427 A CN 201710010427A CN 106718110 A CN106718110 A CN 106718110A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G2003/005—Removing buds
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of mating system of cloves arborization, belong to ornamental plant breed improvement, the graft technology field of optimization.Comprise the steps of, in spring, before stock not yet germinates, when resin will start flowing, choose Largeleaf Chinese Ash as stock, stock top is cut off at smooth, the straight place of stock trunk, scabble section；Choose daphne lilac and develop branch as scion, by the relative both sides in scion bottom, respectively cut 1 bevel.Grafting：By the bark of stock section part, standardized bar erects mouth downwards, peels off bark at perpendicular mouth, then by the perpendicular mouth of scion insertion, and tighten grafting part.High graft survival rate of the present invention, it is simple and easy to do, on the premise of graft survival rate is not influenceed, using not belonging to the Largeleaf Chinese Ash of class together as stock, expand the range of choice of stock, both maintained that Largeleaf Chinese Ash is cold-resistant, drought-enduring, Salt And Alkali Tolerance adaptability, but heredity daphne lilac is to good characteristics such as the proper capacities and disease and insect resistance of weather soil, with larger promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ornamental plant breed improvement, the graft technology field of optimization, and in particular to a kind of cloves arborization
Mating system.
Background technology
Cloves is Oleaceae, belongs to machaka or dungarunga.Cloves originates in North China area, in China existing more than 1000
The cultivation history in year.The sufficient sunlight of lilac happiness, also resistance to half is shady.Adaptability is stronger, cold-resistant, drought-enduring, barren-resistant, pest and disease damage compared with
It is few.Cloves not only has preferable ornamental character and horticultural use.Genus syringa is mainly used in ornamental plantation, because it has
Unique fragrant, very large inflorescence in great numbers, graceful and the pattern, the plentiful and beautiful attitude that reconcile, in ornamencal flower and tree already
It is famous, it has also become indispensable flowers and trees in domestic and international gardens.Can group planting in roadside, lawn or hillside fields on the sunny side, or and its
The collocation of its flowers and trees is planted in border, before front yard, isolated planting outside window, or can also plant various cloves are interspersed, is arranged to cloves belonging to a category
Garden.Cloves has stronger catharsis, therefore be also industrial and mining area greening to various toxic gases such as sulfur dioxide and hydrogen fluoride
The good material of environment.It also has preferable practicality.For example, the flower of cloves can obtain through refining aromatic oil, tender leaf can be for tea.It is also
There is certain medical care effect.Such as, cloves nature and flavor bitter is spent in vain, cold in nature, return through thoughts of returning home warp is cured mainly for vexed insomnia,
Headache is forgetful.Daphne lilac has the curative effect of anti-inflammatory, antibechic, treatment hepatitis and cirrhosis.
Daphne lilac, another name Littleleat Lilac, two degree of plums, wild cloves, belongs to Oleaceae, Genus Syringa, habit happiness sun, happiness
Ground moistening and draining are good, not tight to soil requirement, and strong adaptability is drought-resistant, and distributed more widely, and daphne lilac branches and leaves are numerous
Cyclopentadienyl, pattern is simple and elegant and delicate fragrance, city's afforestation, beautification, the important species of sweetening treatment, therefore flower garden is widely cultivated confession and viewed and admired, and is flower garden
In treasure.Also have certain medical care effect, Henan western part region-by-region, it is among the people as medicinal herb tea, that is, use leaflet fourth
Rear brewed for drinking is dried in fragrant colored compacting, the curative effect with anti-inflammatory, antibechic, treatment hepatitis and cirrhosis.Therefore select a kind of good
Engrafting method come continue it florescence and improve it sight, resistance, expand cloves plant scope be crucial comparing
's.The method of grafting has many kinds, including cleft grafting, cut-grafting, splice grafting etc..
But, the time of current daphne lilac grafting is generally late June to mid-July, due to being influenceed by bleeding, is transferred
It is connected into motility rate relatively low；And the European cloves of the multiplex same genus class of stock, ligustrum lucidum ait or Ligustrum quihoui, with certain limitation
Property, also specific details of operation have impact on the survival rate of grafting and the growing way of later stage sapling.
In view of this, it is necessary to propose a kind of mating system of new cloves arborization.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind can it is by frutescent daphne lilac arborization and easy to operate, into
The grafting and breeding method for not belonging to class cloves arborization together that motility rate is high, sapling growing way is good.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme for being used is：
A kind of mating system of cloves arborization, comprises the following steps：
Grafting time：Spring, before stock not yet germinates, when resin will start flowing；
Choose stock：From Largeleaf Chinese Ash as stock；
Treatment stock：Stock top is cut off at smooth, the straight place of stock trunk, and scabbles section；
Choose scion：Choose daphne lilac and develop branch as scion；
Treatment scion：By the relative both sides in scion bottom, 1 bevel is respectively cut；
Grafting：By the bark of stock section part, standardized bar erects mouth downwards, peels off bark at perpendicular mouth, then scion insertion is perpendicular
Mouthful, and tighten grafting part.
Further, the Largeleaf Chinese Ash to grow fine, no disease and pests harm, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 2-4cm, 2.5-3.5m, 3-5 high give birth to
Largeleaf Chinese Ash seedling；
The section is located at stock 2-2.5m high, and remaining branch on stock is removed again after scabbling section；
The scion is selection robust growth, no disease and pests harm, 3-5cm long, thick 3-5mm, with the 1-2 shrub type of bud point
Daphne lilac develops branch；
The bevel 1-1.5cm long, and both sides bevel length, scion bottom is wedge shaped；The scion has been cut
Bi Houying carries out grafting immediately.
Further, the grafting includes：
One smooth place of selection on the bark of stock section bottom, the perpendicular mouth of standardized bar 3-5cm long, and as deep as wooden
Portion, peels off bark at perpendicular mouth, and bevel larger in scion is affixed into stock inner side, gently inserts perpendicular mouth, and 0.1- is exposed on top
The bevel of 0.3cm；
Grafting part is tightened from bottom to top with plastic film tape.
Further, after the completion of the grafting, also managed including stock：
A rudiment for Largeleaf Chinese Ash was removed every 6-8 days, to ensure that scion grows；
Whne scion sprouting it is long to 5-20cm when, remove plastic film tape.
Further, after the completion of the grafting, the also management including pouring water：
Poured water in time after grafting, poured water within 20-30 days once, the infiltration depth of each soil is 30-50cm.
Further, the stock retains 1-2 bud point thereon after scabbling section.
Further, 1-2 scion is connect on each described stock.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, the present invention stock not yet germinate preceding resin will start flowing when grafting, grafting nursery stock bleeding it is few or without wound
Stream, high graft survival rate.
2nd, this method uses Largeleaf Chinese Ash as stock, instead of ligustrum lucidum ait, Ligustrum quihoui and European cloves, Largeleaf Chinese Ash
Although it is plant that equal class does not belong to class together with daphne lilac, but the compatibility comparing that remains unchanged is high, therefore to the influence of grafting success rate
Less, the range of choice of stock is expanded on the premise of graft survival rate is not influenceed.
3rd, the present invention is using Largeleaf Chinese Ash as stock, Largeleaf Chinese Ash has that the good germination percentage of cold resistance is high, nursery easily, growth
Hurry up, the advantages of survival rate is high, both maintained that Largeleaf Chinese Ash is cold-resistant, drought-enduring, Salt And Alkali Tolerance adaptability, and heredity daphne lilac pair
The proper capacity of weather soil is strong, and vitality and diseases and insect pests resistance are strong, and bud increases the good characteristics such as longer blooming period, while solution
The problem of shrub type cloves arborization of having determined, with larger promotional value.
4th, the mating system that the present invention is provided is simple and easy to do, and survival rate is higher, manages saving of labor.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the scion cut in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is after processing in the present invention and scratches the stock of perpendicular mouth；
Fig. 3 bundlees schematic diagram for stock and scion in the present invention and after docking.
In figure：1- scion, 2- stocks, the plastic film tape of 3- bindings.
Specific embodiment
In order to a kind of mating system of cloves arborization of the invention is expanded on further, expected goal of the invention is reached, below tied
Close preferred embodiment, to according to a kind of mating system of cloves arborization proposed by the present invention, its specific embodiment, structure,
Feature and its effect, describe in detail as after.In the following description, what different " embodiment " or " embodiment " referred to is not necessarily
Same embodiment.Additionally, the special characteristic, structure or feature in one or more embodiments can be combined by any suitable form.
Before a kind of mating system of cloves arborization of the invention is elaborated, it is necessary to the plant to being referred in the present invention
Thing, seedling garden Essential Terms are described further, to reach more preferable effect.
Largeleaf Chinese Ash, Scrophulariales Oleaceae Chinese ash platymiscium, deciduous tree, 12-15m high, bark is smooth.The wealthy ovum of hibernaculum
Shape, has gloss.Winglike compound leaf 15-35cm long, petiole base is expanded, 5-7 pieces of leaflet, keratin, and wealthy avette, obovate or ovate are draped over one's shoulders
Aciculiform, terminal leaflet is evident as greatly.Panicle basidixed or the axillary annual shoot tip, peduncle are thin and flat, male flower and hermaphrodite flower
Different strain.Samara falls lanceolar or linear.The month at florescence 4-5；The fruiting period 9-10 months.Largeleaf Chinese Ash enjoys light, and resists cold, to soil requirement not
Sternly.Fruit shape unique and beautiful, can be used as shade tree, shade tree or scenic forest.Timber is firmly fine and close, is the good material of furniture processed.Tree
Growth is very fast, can use shade tree；Seed oil is for soap system.
Seedling, directly by the nursery stock of seminal propagation.It includes tree seedling, wild seedling and with above-mentioned two kinds of nursery stocks
Nursery transplant through transplanting etc..The seedling strain obtained by seminal propagation, is different from cuttage seeding, grafting that vegetative propagation is obtained etc..It is real
Raw seedling has the features such as growing vigorous, well developed root system, last a long time
Arborization, refers to the seedling-raising technique that flowering shrub will be transformed by methods such as shaping, pruning, graftings and be bred as dungarunga.
The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground：Diameter at arbor trunk is liftoff 1.3 meters of surface.
Wedge shape：Similar to " del ".It is a kind of following point shape thick above.
After above-mentioned plant, seedling garden Essential Terms has been understood, below in conjunction with specific embodiments, to of the invention a kind of
The mating system of cloves arborization is further described in detail：
This specific embodiment uses following technical scheme, it the step of be：
(1) grafting time：In mid-April to carrying out by the end of April, i.e., when the preceding resin that not yet germinateed with stock will start flowing most
For suitable.
(2) stock is chosen：Raw from growing fine, no disease and pests harm, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 2-4cm, 2.5-3.5m, 3-5 high
Largeleaf Chinese Ash seedling.
(3) scion is chosen：Choose robust growth, no disease and pests harm, 3-5cm long, thick 3-5mm pure shrub type leaflet fourth
Perfume development branch.
(4) engrafting method：
Treatment stock：At stock trunk 2-2.5m high, choose smooth, straight place and cut off stock top, scabbled with handsaw
Section, and remaining branch is removed, retain 1-2 bud point.
Treatment scion：By the relative both sides in scion bottom, respectively cut 1 bevel of 1-1.5cm long, and both sides bevel length
, scion bottom is wedge shaped；Scion is cut should immediately carry out grafting after finishing.
Grafting：One smooth place of selection on the bark of stock section bottom, the perpendicular mouth of standardized bar 3-5cm long, and as deep as
Xylem, peels off bark at perpendicular mouth, and bevel larger in scion is affixed into stock inner side, gently inserts perpendicular mouth, and top is exposed
The bevel of 0.1-0.3cm；
With plastic film tape from bottom to top tighten grafting part, to reduce moisture evaporation.
The 1-2 scion of each stock grafting.
(5) managing after grafting：
Stock is managed：A rudiment for Largeleaf Chinese Ash was removed every 6-8 days, to ensure that scion grows；Treat that scion sprouting is long
During to 5-20cm, remove plastic film tape.
The management poured water：Poured water in time after grafting, it is ensured that sufficient moisture；Pour water within 20-30 days once, each soil oozes
Water depth reaches 30-50cm.
The stock retains 1-2 bud point thereon after scabbling section.
The scion of the selection must leave 1-2 bud point.
Embodiment 1.
The present embodiment was carried out in the 10-11 of in April, 2016 days, 1000 plants of grafting altogether, and graft union healing time is 35 days, grafting
Survival rate is 83.4%.
Concrete operation step is as follows：
(1) grafting time：Carry out within the 10-11 of in April, 2016 days, i.e., stock not yet germinate preceding resin will start flowing when, transfer
Seedlings picking wood bleeding is few or without bleeding, can improve graft survival rate.
(2) stock is chosen：Raw from growing fine, no disease and pests harm, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 2-4cm, 2.5-3.5m, 3-5 high
Largeleaf Chinese Ash seedling.
(3) scion is chosen：Choose robust growth, no disease and pests harm, 3-5cm long, thick 3-5mm, it is pure with 1-2 bud point
Positive shrub type daphne lilac development branch.
(4) engrafting method：
Treatment stock：At stock trunk 2-2.5m high, choose smooth, straight place and cut off stock top, scabbled with handsaw
Section, and remaining branch is removed, stock retains 1-2 bud point thereon after scabbling section.
Treatment scion：By the relative both sides in scion bottom, 1 bevel of 1-1.5cm long is respectively cut with grafting knife, and both sides are cut
The length in face, scion bottom is wedge shaped, as shown in Figure 1；Scion is cut should immediately carry out grafting after finishing.
Grafting：One smooth place of selection on the bark of stock section bottom, the perpendicular mouth of standardized bar 3-5cm long, and as deep as
Xylem, as shown in Fig. 2 peeling off bark at perpendicular mouth, stock inner side is affixed to by bevel larger in scion, gently inserts perpendicular mouth,
Expose the bevel of 0.1-0.3cm in top；
With plastic film tape from bottom to top tighten grafting part, to reduce moisture evaporation, as shown in Figure 3.
The 1-2 scion of each stock grafting.The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground can be existed for the stock of 3-4cm with 2 scion of grafting, 2 scion graftings
The relative position of stock.
(5) managing after grafting：
Stock is managed：The rudiment of Largeleaf Chinese Ash is removed in time, in order to not influence scion to grow, graft survival rate is improved, and 6
It is removed once；Survive whne scion, sprouting it is long to 5-15cm when, plastic film tape is removed in time；
The management poured water：Poured water in time after grafting, it is ensured that sufficient moisture；Flood irrigation in 20 days once, the infiltration of each soil
Depth reaches 30-50cm.
A kind of mating system of the cloves arborization described in the present embodiment, the present invention will be opened in the stock preceding resin that not yet germinates
Grafting when beginning to flow, grafting nursery stock bleeding is few or without bleeding, high graft survival rate；The present invention is not influenceing graft survival rate
Under the premise of, using the Largeleaf Chinese Ash of class is not belonged to together as stock, the range of choice of stock is expanded, and Largeleaf Chinese Ash has cold-resistant
Property good germination percentage is high, nursery easily, the advantages of grow fast, both maintained that Largeleaf Chinese Ash is cold-resistant, drought-enduring, Salt And Alkali Tolerance adaptability,
Heredity daphne lilac is strong to the proper capacity of weather soil again, and vitality and diseases and insect pests resistance are strong, and bud increases the florescence and prolongs
The good characteristic such as long, while solve the problems, such as shrub type cloves arborization, with simple and easy to do, the advantages of survival rate is high, with
And larger promotional value.
Embodiment 2.
The present embodiment was carried out in the 18-19 of in April, 2016 days, 800 plants of grafting altogether, and graft union healing time is 42 days, grafting
Survival rate is 86.3%.
Concrete operation step is as follows：
(1) grafting time：Carry out within the 18-19 of in April, 2016 days, i.e., stock not yet germinate preceding resin will start flowing when, transfer
Seedlings picking wood bleeding is few or without bleeding, can improve graft survival rate.
(2) stock is chosen：Raw from growing fine, no disease and pests harm, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 2-4cm, 2.5-3.5m, 3-5 high
Largeleaf Chinese Ash seedling.
((3) choose scion：Choose robust growth, no disease and pests harm, 3-5cm long, thick 3-5mm, with 1-2 bud point
Pure shrub type daphne lilac develops branch.
(4) engrafting method：
Treatment stock：At stock trunk 2-2.5m high, choose smooth, straight place and cut off stock top, scabbled with handsaw
Section, and remaining branch is removed, stock retains 1-2 bud point thereon after scabbling section.
Treatment scion：By the relative both sides in scion bottom, 1 bevel of 1-1.5cm long is respectively cut with grafting knife, and both sides are cut
The length in face, scion bottom is wedge shaped, as shown in Figure 1；Scion is cut should immediately carry out grafting after finishing.
Grafting：One smooth place of selection on the bark of stock section bottom, the perpendicular mouth of standardized bar 3-5cm long, and as deep as
Xylem, as shown in Fig. 2 peeling off bark at perpendicular mouth, stock inner side is affixed to by bevel larger in scion, gently inserts perpendicular mouth,
Expose the bevel of 0.1-0.3cm in top；
With plastic film tape from bottom to top tighten grafting part, to reduce moisture evaporation, as shown in Figure 3.
The 1-2 scion of each stock grafting.The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground can be existed for the stock of 3-4cm with 2 scion of grafting, 2 scion graftings
The relative position of stock.
(5) managing after grafting：
Stock is managed：The rudiment of Largeleaf Chinese Ash is removed in time, in order to not influence scion to grow, graft survival rate is improved, and 6
It is removed once；Survive whne scion, sprouting it is long to 5-15cm when, plastic film tape is removed in time；
The management poured water：Poured water in time after grafting, it is ensured that sufficient moisture；Flood irrigation in 20 days once, the infiltration of each soil
Depth reaches 30-50cm.
A kind of mating system of the cloves arborization described in the present embodiment, the present invention will be opened in the stock preceding resin that not yet germinates
Grafting when beginning to flow, grafting nursery stock bleeding is few or without bleeding, high graft survival rate；The present invention is not influenceing graft survival rate
Under the premise of, using the Largeleaf Chinese Ash of class is not belonged to together as stock, the range of choice of stock is expanded, and Largeleaf Chinese Ash has cold-resistant
Property good germination percentage is high, nursery easily, the advantages of grow fast, both maintained that Largeleaf Chinese Ash is cold-resistant, drought-enduring, Salt And Alkali Tolerance adaptability,
Heredity daphne lilac is strong to the proper capacity of weather soil again, and vitality and diseases and insect pests resistance are strong, and bud increases the florescence and prolongs
The good characteristic such as long, while solve the problems, such as shrub type cloves arborization, with simple and easy to do, the advantages of survival rate is high, with
And larger promotional value.
Embodiment 3.
The present embodiment was carried out in the 25-27 of in April, 2016 days, 1200 plants of grafting altogether, and graft union healing time is 38 days, grafting
Survival rate is 84.5%.
Concrete operation step is as follows：
(1) grafting time：Carry out within the 25-27 of in April, 2016 days, i.e., stock not yet germinate preceding resin will start flowing when, transfer
Seedlings picking wood bleeding is few or without bleeding, can improve graft survival rate.
(2) stock is chosen：Raw from growing fine, no disease and pests harm, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 2-4cm, 2.5-3.5m, 3-5 high
Largeleaf Chinese Ash seedling.
(3) scion is chosen：Choose robust growth, no disease and pests harm, 3-5cm long, thick 3-5mm, it is pure with 1-2 bud point
Positive shrub type daphne lilac development branch.
(4) engrafting method：
Treatment stock：At stock trunk 2-2.5m high, choose smooth, straight place and cut off stock top, scabbled with handsaw
Section, and remaining branch is removed, stock retains 1-2 bud point thereon after scabbling section.
Treatment scion：By the relative both sides in scion bottom, 1 bevel of 1-1.5cm long is respectively cut with grafting knife, and both sides are cut
The length in face, scion bottom is wedge shaped, as shown in Figure 1；Scion is cut should immediately carry out grafting after finishing.
Grafting：One smooth place of selection on the bark of stock section bottom, the perpendicular mouth of standardized bar 3-5cm long, and as deep as
Xylem, as shown in Fig. 2 peeling off bark at perpendicular mouth, stock inner side is affixed to by bevel larger in scion, gently inserts perpendicular mouth,
Expose the bevel of 0.1-0.3cm in top；
With plastic film tape from bottom to top tighten grafting part, to reduce moisture evaporation, as shown in Figure 3.
The 1-2 scion of each stock grafting.The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground can be existed for the stock of 3-4cm with 2 scion of grafting, 2 scion graftings
The relative position of stock.
(5) managing after grafting：
Stock is managed：The rudiment of Largeleaf Chinese Ash is removed in time, in order to not influence scion to grow, graft survival rate is improved, and 6
It is removed once；Survive whne scion, sprouting it is long to 5-15cm when, plastic film tape is removed in time；
The management poured water：Poured water in time after grafting, it is ensured that sufficient moisture；Flood irrigation in 20 days once, the infiltration of each soil
Depth reaches 30-50cm.
A kind of mating system of the cloves arborization described in the present embodiment, the present invention will be opened in the stock preceding resin that not yet germinates
Grafting when beginning to flow, grafting nursery stock bleeding is few or without bleeding, high graft survival rate；The present invention is not influenceing graft survival rate
Under the premise of, using the Largeleaf Chinese Ash of class is not belonged to together as stock, the range of choice of stock is expanded, and Largeleaf Chinese Ash has cold-resistant
Property good germination percentage is high, nursery easily, the advantages of grow fast, both maintained that Largeleaf Chinese Ash is cold-resistant, drought-enduring, Salt And Alkali Tolerance adaptability,
Heredity daphne lilac is strong to the proper capacity of weather soil again, and vitality and diseases and insect pests resistance are strong, and bud increases the florescence and prolongs
The good characteristic such as long, while solve the problems, such as shrub type cloves arborization, with simple and easy to do, the advantages of survival rate is high, with
And larger promotional value.
The above, is only the preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, and any shape is not made to the embodiment of the present invention
Limitation in formula, according to any simple modification, equivalent variations that the technical spirit of the embodiment of the present invention is made to above example
With modification, still fall within the range of embodiment of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of mating system of cloves arborization, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Grafting time：Spring, before stock not yet germinates, when resin will start flowing；
Choose stock：From Largeleaf Chinese Ash as stock；
Treatment stock：Stock top is cut off at smooth, the straight place of stock trunk, and scabbles section；
Choose scion：Choose daphne lilac and develop branch as scion；
Treatment scion：By the relative both sides in scion bottom, 1 bevel is respectively cut；
Grafting：By the bark of stock section part, standardized bar erects mouth downwards, peels off bark at perpendicular mouth, then by the perpendicular mouth of scion insertion, and
Tighten grafting part.
2. piece with regard to the mating system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The Largeleaf Chinese Ash be grow fine, the Largeleaf Chinese Ash reality that no disease and pests harm, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 2-4cm, 2.5-3.5m, 3-5 high are raw
Raw seedling；
The section is located at stock 2-2.5m high, and remaining branch on stock is removed again after scabbling section；
The scion is selection robust growth, no disease and pests harm, 3-5cm long, thick 3-5mm, with the 1-2 shrub type leaflet of bud point
Cloves develops branch；
The bevel 1-1.5cm long, and both sides bevel length, scion bottom is wedge shaped；The scion is cut after finishing
Grafting should immediately be carried out.
3. piece with regard to the mating system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The grafting includes：
A smooth place, the perpendicular mouth of standardized bar 3-5cm long are chosen on the bark of stock section bottom, and as deep as xylem, is shelled
Bark at perpendicular mouth is opened, bevel larger in scion is affixed to stock inner side, gently insert perpendicular mouth, 0.1-0.3cm's exposed in top
Bevel；
Grafting part is tightened from bottom to top with plastic film tape.
4. piece with regard to the mating system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that
After the completion of the grafting, also managed including stock：
A rudiment for Largeleaf Chinese Ash was removed every 6-8 days, to ensure that scion grows；
Whne scion sprouting it is long to 5-20cm when, remove plastic film tape.
5. piece with regard to the mating system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that
After the completion of the grafting, the also management including pouring water：
Poured water in time after grafting, poured water within 20-30 days once, the infiltration depth of each soil is 30-50cm.
6. piece with regard to the mating system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The stock retains 1-2 bud point thereon after scabbling section.
7. piece with regard to the mating system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that
1-2 scion is connect on each described stock.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101601347A (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2009-12-16 | 朱振波 | A kind of mating system of clove grafting |
| CN102696389A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-03 | 江苏八达园林股份有限公司 | Method for enabling clove tree to fast propagate to be in macrophanerophytes shape |
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| CN102696389A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-03 | 江苏八达园林股份有限公司 | Method for enabling clove tree to fast propagate to be in macrophanerophytes shape |
| CN104641945A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-27 | 天津子牙生态产业发展有限公司 | Method for insect wax grated on various cloves (wax cloves) |
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