CN106718109A - A kind of mating system of cloves arborization - Google Patents
A kind of mating system of cloves arborization Download PDFInfo
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- CN106718109A CN106718109A CN201710010426.9A CN201710010426A CN106718109A CN 106718109 A CN106718109 A CN 106718109A CN 201710010426 A CN201710010426 A CN 201710010426A CN 106718109 A CN106718109 A CN 106718109A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G2003/005—Removing buds
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of mating system of cloves arborization, belong to ornamental plant breed improvement, the graft technology field of optimization.Comprise the steps of in spring, before stock not yet germinates, when resin will start flowing, choose syringa reticulata var mandshurica as stock, stock top is cut off at smooth, the straight place of stock trunk, scabble section；Choose daphne lilac and develop branch as scion, by the relative both sides in scion bottom, respectively cut 1 bevel.Grafting：By the bark of stock section part, standardized bar erects mouth downwards, peels off bark at perpendicular mouth, then by the perpendicular mouth of scion insertion, and tighten grafting part.High graft survival rate of the present invention, it is simple and easy to do, selection syringa reticulata var mandshurica is used as stock, expand the range of choice of stock, both maintained that syringa reticulata var mandshurica is cold-resistant, the florescence is long, the characteristic more than bud, heredity daphne lilac is to good characteristics such as the proper capacities and disease and insect resistance of weather soil again, with larger promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ornamental plant breed improvement, the graft technology field of optimization, and in particular to a kind of cloves arborization
Mating system.
Background technology
Cloves is Oleaceae, belongs to machaka or dungarunga.Cloves originates in North China area, in China existing more than 1000
The cultivation history in year.The sufficient sunlight of lilac happiness, also resistance to half is shady.Adaptability is stronger, cold-resistant, drought-enduring, barren-resistant, pest and disease damage compared with
It is few.Cloves not only has preferable ornamental character and horticultural use.Genus syringa is mainly used in ornamental plantation, because it has
Unique fragrant, very large inflorescence in great numbers, graceful and the pattern, the plentiful and beautiful attitude that reconcile, in ornamencal flower and tree already
It is famous, it has also become indispensable flowers and trees in domestic and international gardens.Can group planting in roadside, lawn or hillside fields on the sunny side, or and its
The collocation of its flowers and trees is planted in border, before front yard, isolated planting outside window, or can also plant various cloves are interspersed, is arranged to cloves belonging to a category
Garden.Cloves has stronger catharsis, therefore be also industrial and mining area greening to various toxic gases such as sulfur dioxide and hydrogen fluoride
The good material of environment.It also has preferable practicality.For example, the flower of cloves can obtain through refining aromatic oil, tender leaf can be for tea.It is also
There is certain medical care effect.Such as, cloves nature and flavor bitter is spent in vain, cold in nature, return through thoughts of returning home warp is cured mainly for vexed insomnia,
Headache is forgetful.Daphne lilac has the curative effect of anti-inflammatory, antibechic, treatment hepatitis and cirrhosis.
Daphne lilac, another name Littleleat Lilac, two degree of plums, wild cloves, belongs to Oleaceae, Genus Syringa, habit happiness sun, happiness
Ground moistening and draining are good, not tight to soil requirement, and strong adaptability is drought-resistant, and distributed more widely, and daphne lilac branches and leaves are numerous
Cyclopentadienyl, pattern is simple and elegant and delicate fragrance, city's afforestation, beautification, the important species of sweetening treatment, therefore flower garden is widely cultivated confession and viewed and admired, and is flower garden
In treasure.Also have certain medical care effect, Henan western part region-by-region, it is among the people as medicinal herb tea, that is, use leaflet fourth
Rear brewed for drinking is dried in fragrant colored compacting, the curative effect with anti-inflammatory, antibechic, treatment hepatitis and cirrhosis.Therefore select a kind of good
Engrafting method come continue it florescence and improve it sight, resistance, expand cloves plant scope be crucial comparing
's.The method of grafting has many kinds, including cleft grafting, cut-grafting, splice grafting etc..
But, the time of current daphne lilac grafting is generally late June to mid-July, due to being influenceed by bleeding, is transferred
It is connected into motility rate relatively low；And the multiplex European cloves of stock, ligustrum lucidum ait or Ligustrum quihoui, with certain limitation, also have
The details of operation of body have impact on the survival rate of grafting and the growing way of later stage sapling.
In view of this, it is necessary to propose a kind of mating system of new cloves arborization.
The content of the invention
Shrub shape daphne lilac arborization can be solved the problems, such as it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of, extends lilac
Phase, improve the kind of syringa reticulata var mandshurica, and easy to operate, survival rate cloves arborization high grafting and breeding method.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme for being used is：
A kind of mating system of cloves arborization, including：
Grafting time：Spring, before stock not yet germinates, when resin will start flowing；
Choose stock：From syringa reticulata var mandshurica as stock；
Treatment stock：Stock top is cut off at smooth, the straight place of stock trunk, and scabbles section；
Choose scion：Choose daphne lilac and develop branch as scion,
Treatment scion；By the relative both sides in scion bottom, 1 bevel is respectively cut；
Grafting：By the bark of stock section part, standardized bar erects mouth downwards, peels off bark at perpendicular mouth, then scion insertion is perpendicular
Mouthful, and tighten grafting part.
Further, the syringa reticulata var mandshurica be grow fine, no disease and pests harm, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 2-4cm, 2.5-3.5m, 3-5 high
The syringa reticulata var mandshurica of year life；
The section is located at stock 2-2.5m high, and remaining branch on stock is removed again after scabbling section；
The scion is to select 1 year raw robust growth, fast growing, the shrub type daphne lilac development branch of no disease and pests harm,
Cut the non-lignifying part in top of branch, the lower minister 3-5cm of interception, thick 3-5mm, with the 1-2 lignifying branch of bud point
As scion；
The bevel 1-1.5cm long, and both sides bevel length, scion bottom is wedge shaped；The scion has been cut
Bi Houying carries out grafting immediately.
Further, the grafting includes：
One smooth place of selection on the bark of stock section bottom, the perpendicular mouth of standardized bar 3-5cm long, and as deep as wooden
Portion, peels off bark at perpendicular mouth, and bevel larger in scion is affixed into stock inner side, gently inserts perpendicular mouth, and 0.1- is exposed on top
The bevel of 0.3cm；
Grafting part is tightened from bottom to top with plastic film tape.
Further, after the completion of the grafting, also managed including stock：
A rudiment for syringa reticulata var mandshurica was removed every 6-8 days, to ensure that scion grows；
Whne scion sprouting it is long to 5-20cm when, remove plastic film tape.
Further, after the completion of the grafting, the also management including pouring water：
Poured water in time after grafting, poured water within 20-30 days once, the infiltration depth of each soil is 30-50cm.
Further, the stock retains 1-2 bud point thereon after scabbling section.
Further, can be with 1-2 scion of grafting on each described stock.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, the present invention stock not yet germinate preceding resin will start flowing when grafting, grafting nursery stock bleeding it is few or without wound
Stream, high graft survival rate.
2nd, this method uses syringa reticulata var mandshurica as stock, instead of ligustrum lucidum ait, Ligustrum quihoui and European cloves, syringa reticulata var mandshurica
It is the plant that belongs to class together with daphne lilac, compatibility is higher, therefore does not influence grafting into rate, before graft survival rate is not influenceed
Put the range of choice for expanding stock.
3rd, using syringa reticulata var mandshurica as stock, syringa reticulata var mandshurica has that cold resistance is good, germination percentage is high, nursery is easy, gives birth to the present invention
It is long fast, the advantages of survival rate is high, both maintained that syringa reticulata var mandshurica is cold-resistant, the florescence is long, the characteristic more than bud, and heredity daphne lilac
To the proper capacity of weather soil, the good characteristic such as vitality and diseases and insect pests resistance, while solving shrub type cloves arbor
The problem of change, with larger promotional value.
4th, the mating system that the present invention is provided is simple and easy to do, and survival rate is higher, manages saving of labor.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the scion cut in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is after processing in the present invention and scratches the stock of perpendicular mouth；
Fig. 3 bundlees schematic diagram for stock and scion in the present invention and after docking.
In figure：1- scion, 2- stocks, the plastic film tape of 3- bindings.
Specific embodiment
In order to a kind of mating system of cloves arborization of the invention is expanded on further, expected goal of the invention is reached, below tied
Close preferred embodiment, to according to a kind of mating system of cloves arborization proposed by the present invention, its specific embodiment, structure,
Feature and its effect, describe in detail as after.In the following description, what different " embodiment " or " embodiment " referred to is not necessarily
Same embodiment.Additionally, the special characteristic, structure or feature in one or more embodiments can be combined by any suitable form.
Before a kind of mating system of cloves arborization of the invention is elaborated, it is necessary to the plant to being referred in the present invention
Thing, seedling garden Essential Terms are described further, to reach more preferable effect.
Syringa reticulata var mandshurica, alias Syringa amurensis, white lilac, lotus cloves, Amur cloves, belongs to Oleaceae Genus Syringa, to fall
Leaf dungarunga, high 4-10 meters, the end of spring and the beginning of summer flourishing with flowers and leaves.Blade ovum shape lanceolar is avette, and panicle is big and sparse, inflorescence
Large-scale, long 20-25 centimetres, intensive layer, corolla white or yellow-white, cylinder are short, and fragrance.Capsule is circular square, and is put down
It is sliding, or have verruca.Florescence is in the 5-7 months, fruiting period September.Syringa reticulata var mandshurica likes warm and moist weather, cold-resistant, will to soil
Ask not tight, like the alluvial soil of moistening, be often born in the mixed coniferous broad leaved forest of 300~1200m of height above sea level mountain regions, border, roadside, riverbank and
In valley shrub.It mainly originates in the ground such as Northeast China, northwest, North China, and Korea, Japan, Russia are distributed.It is multiplex in cultivation
Seed propagation, transplanting big tree needs band soil ball.Dungarunga can be cultivated into by pruning in nursery.Syringa reticulata var mandshurica tree performance is attractive in appearance, the fragrance of a flower
It is strong, nectariferous plant can be done and aromatic oil is extracted, it is park, the preferable Ornamental trees of garden and trade.Its also complete stool can
Be used as medicine, its tender leaf, spray, spend modulated health-care tea, with clearing heat and detoxicating, the effect of kobadrin, can treat bronchiolar carcinoma,
The diseases such as sarcoma, leukaemia, hypertension, heart disease, edema, artery sclerosis.And the grain of wood is logical straight, material is lighter, containing waving
Hair oil, can do hoe handle, cupboard, tea caddy, teacup, cigarette case etc., there is special faint scent and indeformable.
Seedling, directly by the nursery stock of seminal propagation.It includes tree seedling, wild seedling and with above-mentioned two kinds of nursery stocks
Nursery transplant through transplanting etc..The seedling strain obtained by seminal propagation, is different from cuttage seeding, grafting that vegetative propagation is obtained etc..It is real
Raw seedling has the features such as growing vigorous, well developed root system, last a long time
Arborization, refers to the seedling-raising technique that flowering shrub will be transformed by methods such as shaping, pruning, graftings and be bred as dungarunga.
The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground：Diameter at arbor trunk is liftoff 1.3 meters of surface.
Wedge shape：Similar to " del ".It is a kind of following point shape thick above.
After above-mentioned plant, seedling garden Essential Terms has been understood, below in conjunction with specific embodiments, to of the invention a kind of
The mating system of cloves arborization is further described in detail：
This specific embodiment uses following technical scheme, it the step of be：
(1) grafting time：In early April to carrying out by the end of April, i.e., when the preceding resin that not yet germinateed with stock will start flowing most
For suitable.
(2) stock is chosen：Raw from growing fine, no disease and pests harm, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 2-4cm, 2.5-3.5m, 3-5 high
Syringa reticulata var mandshurica；
(3) scion is chosen：Select 1 year raw robust growth, fast growing, the shrub type daphne lilac developmental branch of no disease and pests harm
Bar, cuts the non-lignifying part in top of branch, and the lower minister 3-5cm of interception, the lignifying branch of thick 3-5mm are used as scion；
(4) engrafting method：
Treatment stock：Stock top is cut off at smooth, the straight place of stock trunk 2-2.5m, section is scabbled, and remove complete
Portion's branch.
Treatment scion：By the relative both sides in scion bottom, respectively cut 1 bevel of 1-1.5cm long, and both sides bevel length
, scion bottom is wedge shaped；Scion is cut should immediately carry out grafting after finishing.
Grafting：One smooth place of selection on the bark of stock section bottom, the perpendicular mouth of standardized bar 3-5cm long, and as deep as
Xylem, peels off bark at perpendicular mouth, and bevel larger in scion is affixed into stock inner side, gently inserts perpendicular mouth, and top is exposed
The bevel of 0.1-0.3cm；
With plastic film tape from bottom to top tighten grafting part, to reduce moisture evaporation.
The 1-2 scion of each stock grafting.
(5) managing after grafting：
Stock is managed：A rudiment for syringa reticulata var mandshurica was removed every 6-8 days, to ensure that scion grows；Treat that scion sprouting is long
During to 5-20cm, remove plastic film tape.
The management poured water：Poured water in time after grafting, it is ensured that sufficient moisture；Pour water within 20-30 days once, each soil oozes
Water depth reaches 30-50cm.
The stock retains 1-2 bud point thereon after scabbling section.
The scion of the selection must leave 1-2 bud point.
Embodiment 1.
The present embodiment was carried out in the 10-11 of in April, 2016 days, 1000 plants of grafting altogether, and graft union healing time is 35 days, grafting
Survival rate is 91.6%.
Concrete operation step is as follows：
(1) grafting time：Carry out within the 10-11 of in April, 2016 days, i.e., stock not yet germinate preceding resin will start flowing when, transfer
Seedlings picking wood bleeding is few or without bleeding, can improve graft survival rate.
(2) stock is chosen：Raw from growing fine, no disease and pests harm, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 2-4cm, 2.5-3.5m, 3-5 high
Syringa reticulata var mandshurica.
(3) scion is chosen：Select 1 year raw robust growth, fast growing, the shrub type daphne lilac developmental branch of no disease and pests harm
Bar, cuts the non-lignifying part in top of branch, the lower minister 3-5cm of interception, thick 3-5mm, with the 1-2 lignifying branch of bud point
Bar is used as scion.
(4) engrafting method：
Treatment stock：At stock trunk 2-2.5m high, choose smooth, straight place and cut off stock top, scabbled with handsaw
Section, and remaining branch is removed, stock retains 1-2 bud point thereon after scabbling section.
Treatment scion：By the relative both sides in scion bottom, 1 bevel of 1-1.5cm long is respectively cut with grafting knife, and both sides are cut
The length in face, scion bottom is wedge shaped, as shown in Figure 1；Scion is cut should immediately carry out grafting after finishing.
Grafting：One smooth place of selection on the bark of stock section bottom, the perpendicular mouth of standardized bar 3-5cm long, and as deep as
Xylem, as shown in Fig. 2 peeling off bark at perpendicular mouth, stock inner side is affixed to by bevel larger in scion, gently inserts perpendicular mouth,
Expose the bevel of 0.1-0.3cm in top；
With plastic film tape from bottom to top tighten grafting part, to reduce moisture evaporation, as shown in Figure 3.
The 1-2 scion of each stock grafting.The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground can be existed for the stock of 3-4cm with 2 scion of grafting, 2 scion graftings
The relative position of stock.
(5) managing after grafting：
Stock is managed：The rudiment of syringa reticulata var mandshurica is removed in time, not influence scion to grow, graft survival rate is improved, and 25
It is removed once；Survive whne scion, sprouting it is long to 5-20cm when, plastic film tape is removed in time；
The management poured water：Poured water in time after grafting, it is ensured that sufficient moisture；Pour water once within 20 days, the infiltration of each soil
Depth reaches 30-50cm.
A kind of mating system of the cloves arborization described in the present embodiment, the present invention will be opened in the stock preceding resin that not yet germinates
Grafting when beginning to flow, grafting nursery stock bleeding is few or without bleeding, high graft survival rate；The present invention is without using conventional great Ye female
Loyal, Ligustrum quihoui and European cloves expand the range of choice of stock as stock, have both maintained that syringa reticulata var mandshurica is cold-resistant, the florescence
The good characteristics such as characteristic long, and heredity proper capacity of the daphne lilac to weather soil, diseases and insect pests resistance, with larger
Promotional value.
Embodiment 2.
The present embodiment was carried out in the 3-5 of in April, 2016 days, altogether 1200 plants of grafting, graft union healing time be 42 days, grafting into
Motility rate is 92.3%.
Concrete operation step is as follows：
(1) grafting time：Carry out within the 3-5 of in April, 2016 days, i.e., stock not yet germinate preceding resin will start flowing when, grafting
Nursery stock bleeding is few or without bleeding, can improve graft survival rate.
(2) stock is chosen：Raw from growing fine, no disease and pests harm, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 2-4cm, 2.5-3.5m, 3-5 high
Syringa reticulata var mandshurica；And retain 1-2 bud point.
(3) scion is chosen：Select 1 year raw robust growth, fast growing, the shrub type daphne lilac developmental branch of no disease and pests harm
Bar, cuts the non-lignifying part in top of branch, the lower minister 3-5cm of interception, thick 3-5mm, with the 1-2 lignifying branch of bud point
Bar is used as scion.
(4) engrafting method：
Treatment stock：At stock trunk 2-2.5m high, choose smooth, straight place and cut off stock top, scabbled with handsaw
Section, and remaining branch is removed, stock retains 1-2 bud point thereon after scabbling section.
Treatment scion：By the relative both sides in scion bottom, 1 bevel of 1-1.5cm long is respectively cut with grafting knife, and both sides are cut
The length in face, scion bottom is wedge shaped, as shown in Figure 1；Scion is cut should immediately carry out grafting after finishing.
Grafting：One smooth place of selection on the bark of stock section bottom, the perpendicular mouth of standardized bar 3-5cm long, and as deep as
Xylem, as shown in Fig. 2 peeling off bark at perpendicular mouth, stock inner side is affixed to by bevel larger in scion, gently inserts perpendicular mouth,
Expose the bevel of 0.1-0.3cm in top；
With plastic film tape from bottom to top tighten grafting part, to reduce moisture evaporation, as shown in Figure 3.
The 1-2 scion of each stock grafting.The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground can be existed for the stock of 3-4cm with 2 scion of grafting, 2 scion graftings
The relative position of stock.
(5) managing after grafting：
Stock is managed：The rudiment of syringa reticulata var mandshurica is removed in time, not influence scion to grow, graft survival rate is improved, and 35
It is removed once；Survive whne scion, sprouting it is long to 5-20cm when, plastic film tape is removed in time；
The management poured water：Poured water in time after grafting, it is ensured that sufficient moisture；Pour water once within 30 days, the infiltration of each soil
Depth reaches 30-50cm.
A kind of mating system of the cloves arborization described in the present embodiment, the present invention will be opened in the stock preceding resin that not yet germinates
Grafting when beginning to flow, grafting nursery stock bleeding is few or without bleeding, high graft survival rate；The present invention is without using conventional great Ye female
Loyal, Ligustrum quihoui and European cloves expand the range of choice of stock as stock, have both maintained that syringa reticulata var mandshurica is cold-resistant, the florescence
Characteristic more than long, bud, and heredity daphne lilac is strong to the proper capacity of weather soil, the excellent spy such as diseases and insect pests resistance is strong
Property, with larger promotional value.
Embodiment 3.
The present embodiment was carried out in the 21-23 of in April, 2016 days, 800 plants of grafting altogether, and graft union healing time is 38 days, grafting
Survival rate is 91.2%.
Concrete operation step is as follows：
(1) grafting time：Carry out within the 21-23 of in April, 2016 days, i.e., stock not yet germinate preceding resin will start flowing when, transfer
Seedlings picking wood bleeding is few or without bleeding, can improve graft survival rate.
(2) stock is chosen：Raw from growing fine, no disease and pests harm, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 2-4cm, 2.5-3.5m, 3-5 high
Syringa reticulata var mandshurica；And retain 1-2 bud point.
(3) scion is chosen：Select 1 year raw robust growth, fast growing, the shrub type daphne lilac developmental branch of no disease and pests harm
Bar, cuts the non-lignifying part in top of branch, the lower minister 3-5cm of interception, thick 3-5mm, with the 1-2 lignifying branch of bud point
Bar is used as scion.
(4) engrafting method：
Treatment stock：At stock trunk 2-2.5m high, choose smooth, straight place and cut off stock top, scabbled with handsaw
Section, and remaining branch is removed, stock retains 1-2 bud point thereon after scabbling section.
Treatment scion：By the relative both sides in scion bottom, 1 bevel of 1-1.5cm long is respectively cut with grafting knife, and both sides are cut
The length in face, scion bottom is wedge shaped, as shown in Figure 1；Scion is cut should immediately carry out grafting after finishing.
Grafting：One smooth place of selection on the bark of stock section bottom, the perpendicular mouth of standardized bar 3-5cm long, and as deep as
Xylem, as shown in Fig. 2 peeling off bark at perpendicular mouth, stock inner side is affixed to by bevel larger in scion, gently inserts perpendicular mouth,
Expose the bevel of 0.1-0.3cm in top；
With plastic film tape from bottom to top tighten grafting part, to reduce moisture evaporation, as shown in Figure 3.
The 1-2 scion of each stock grafting.The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground can be existed for the stock of 3-4cm with 2 scion of grafting, 2 scion graftings
The relative position of stock.
(5) managing after grafting：
Stock is managed：The rudiment of syringa reticulata var mandshurica is removed in time, not influence scion to grow, graft survival rate is improved, and 30
It is removed once；Survive whne scion, sprouting it is long to 5-20cm when, plastic film tape is removed in time；
The management poured water：Poured water in time after grafting, it is ensured that sufficient moisture；Pour water once within 25 days, the infiltration of each soil
Depth reaches 30-50cm.
A kind of mating system of the cloves arborization described in the present embodiment, the present invention will be opened in the stock preceding resin that not yet germinates
Grafting when beginning to flow, grafting nursery stock bleeding is few or without bleeding, high graft survival rate；The present invention is without using conventional great Ye female
Loyal, Ligustrum quihoui and European cloves expand the range of choice of stock as stock, have both maintained that syringa reticulata var mandshurica is cold-resistant, the florescence
Characteristic more than long, bud, and heredity daphne lilac is strong to the proper capacity of weather soil, the excellent spy such as diseases and insect pests resistance is strong
Property, with larger promotional value.
The above, is only the preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, and any shape is not made to the embodiment of the present invention
Limitation in formula, according to any simple modification, equivalent variations that the technical spirit of the embodiment of the present invention is made to above example
With modification, still fall within the range of embodiment of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of mating system of cloves arborization, it is characterised in that including：
Grafting time：Spring, before stock not yet germinates, when resin will start flowing；
Choose stock：From syringa reticulata var mandshurica as stock；
Treatment stock：Stock top is cut off at smooth, the straight place of stock trunk, and scabbles section；
Choose scion：Choose daphne lilac and develop branch as scion,
Treatment scion；By the relative both sides in scion bottom, 1 bevel is respectively cut；
Grafting：By the bark of stock section part, standardized bar erects mouth downwards, peels off bark at perpendicular mouth, then by the perpendicular mouth of scion insertion, and
Tighten grafting part.
2. piece with regard to the mating system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The syringa reticulata var mandshurica be grow fine, no disease and pests harm, the sudden and violent Martin that diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 2-4cm, 2.5-3.5m, 3-5 high are raw
It is fragrant；
The section is located at stock 2-2.5m high, and remaining branch on stock is removed again after scabbling section；
The scion is to select 1 year raw robust growth, fast growing, the shrub type daphne lilac development branch of no disease and pests harm, is cut
The non-lignifying part in top of branch, the lower minister 3-5cm of interception, thick 3-5mm, with the 1-2 lignifying branch conduct of bud point
Scion；
The bevel 1-1.5cm long, and both sides bevel length, scion bottom is wedge shaped；The scion is cut after finishing
Grafting should immediately be carried out.
3. piece with regard to the mating system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The grafting includes：
A smooth place, the perpendicular mouth of standardized bar 3-5cm long are chosen on the bark of stock section bottom, and as deep as xylem, is shelled
Bark at perpendicular mouth is opened, bevel larger in scion is affixed to stock inner side, gently insert perpendicular mouth, 0.1-0.3cm's exposed in top
Bevel；
Grafting part is tightened from bottom to top with plastic film tape.
4. piece with regard to the mating system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that
After the completion of the grafting, also managed including stock：
A rudiment for syringa reticulata var mandshurica was removed every 6-8 days, to ensure that scion grows；
Whne scion sprouting it is long to 5-20cm when, remove plastic film tape.
5. piece with regard to the mating system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that
After the completion of the grafting, the also management including pouring water：
Poured water in time after grafting, poured water within 20-30 days once, the infiltration depth of each soil is 30-50cm.
6. piece with regard to the mating system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The stock retains 1-2 bud point thereon after scabbling section.
7. piece with regard to the mating system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that
1-2 scion is connect on each described stock.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710010426.9A CN106718109A (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-01-06 | A kind of mating system of cloves arborization |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710010426.9A CN106718109A (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-01-06 | A kind of mating system of cloves arborization |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111512809A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-11 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Efficient dwarf low-position grafting method for olive trees |
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| CN111512809A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-11 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Efficient dwarf low-position grafting method for olive trees |
| CN111512809B (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2023-01-13 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Efficient dwarf low-position grafting method for olive trees |
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