CN103688703B - A kind of cultivation method of lilac - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation method of lilac Download PDFInfo
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- CN103688703B CN103688703B CN201310590262.3A CN201310590262A CN103688703B CN 103688703 B CN103688703 B CN 103688703B CN 201310590262 A CN201310590262 A CN 201310590262A CN 103688703 B CN103688703 B CN 103688703B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultivation method of lilac, comprise following content: selection of land wholely, seed preparation, sowing, field management and the extermination of disease and insect pest; Soil conditioner is used to carry out soil melioration in cultivation method of the present invention, lilac quality can be improved, reduce harmful accumulation, effectively improve Cultivated-land Fertility, improve fertilizer provision from soil environment, can chesson, strengthen soil aggregate, improve preserve moisture and fertility ability, increase the soil organic matter.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method of lilac, belong to planting technology field.
Background technology
Lilac (Syringaoblatalindl) calls early lilac flower, cypress, and sprig is sturdy without hair, and leaf is extensively avette, is usually wider than length, panicle, flower purple, tool fragranced; Plant height 4-5m, bark lead or taupe, have ditch to split, branch Glabrous.Purple fourth requires fertile, well-drained sandy loam, and must guard against and plant in low-lying dark and damp place, if be planted in shade environment, then branch is elongated more weak, spends less and inflorescence is short and small and loose, if planting site soil is barren, although also can grow, spend few, and growing way is thin and weak; Along with country is to the attention of greening work, the various of plant variety is selected in urban afforestation, and lilac becomes a distinctive kind, but provenance is mainly by excavating wild lilac, unordered destruction on the one hand to wild lilac provenance, does not adapt to the requirement of city afforestation on the other hand yet.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivation method of lilac.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The cultivation method of lilac, comprises following content:
(1) selection of land wholely: select the mountain region that gentle moistening, quiet wind environment, warm and humid change are mild, spray soil with 50% wettable carbendazim, 750 times of liquid, plough deeply soil 25-30cm, then mu executes high-quality farmyard manure 200-250kg and soil conditioner 80-100kg; According to landform, ground is made into high bed, seedbed height 20-30cm, wide 1.5-1.8m;
Described soil conditioner is made up of following constitutive material formula: kaolin 60-65, nanometer jade powder 0.1-0.2, grape vine powder 12-14, oil foot 4-6, sodium metasilicate 2-3, Silane coupling agent KH550 2-3, ferrous sulfate 1-2, sodium selenite 1-2, ammonium molybdate 2-3, zinc sulphate 1-2, brown sugar 1-2, urea 5-6, copper sulphate 1-2, potassium chloride 1-2, clay 5-8, by ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite, ammonium molybdate, zinc sulphate, brown sugar, urea, copper sulphate, potassium chloride, clay is added to the water dissolving, stir into mud, be heated to 80-90 DEG C again, add sodium metasilicate to dissolve, add kaolin again, nanometer jade powder, grape vine powder, oil foot stirs pureed, finally add Silane coupling agent KH550 pugging, granulation, dry and get final product,
(2) seed preparation: pluck, collecting granules is full, it is perfect to grow, size is basically identical, do not carry the lilac seed of disease worm's ovum bacterium, with the emerge in worm water 5-7h of 20-25 DEG C, mixes with 3-5 times of fine sand after pulling out, treats that sowing is used;
(3) sow: on the furrow face of step (1), open shallow ridges by line-spacing 13-15cm, seed is evenly sprinkled in ditch, blinding, slightly suppresses after broadcasting, water;
(4) field management: the later stage waters 4 times every year, respectively in mid-May, mid or late June, late July and early October, pour water in conjunction with the 2nd time and topdress 1 time, per hectare executes urea 15-20kg, hog manure 3000-4000kg, superphosphate 10-12kg, ferrous sulfate 5-7kg, ammonium molybdate 3-5kg, potassium sulfate 1-3kg, manganese sulphate 5-7kg, zinc oxide 5-8kg, zirconia 10-12kg, leached tea oil slag 30-40kg, potassium breeze 2-4kg, zeolite powder 10-12kg; Timely intertillage, weeds a garden, and as height of seedling 3-4cm, looks into seedling in time and fills the gaps with seedlings, pull out diseased plant;
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest: the damage by disease and insect of lilac is relatively less, if find, disease plant should be pulled out in time burns or buried, adopts the 600 times of liquid sprayings of 50% thiophanate methyl simultaneously, for insect pest, Rogor can be adopted to prevent and treat.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Soil conditioner is used to carry out soil melioration in cultivation method of the present invention, lilac quality can be improved, reduce harmful accumulation, effectively improve Cultivated-land Fertility, improve fertilizer provision from soil environment, can chesson, strengthen soil aggregate, improve preserve moisture and fertility ability, increase the soil organic matter.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the cultivation method of lilac, comprises following content:
(1) selection of land wholely: select the mountain region that gentle moistening, quiet wind environment, warm and humid change are mild, spray soil with 50% wettable carbendazim, 750 times of liquid, plough deeply soil 25-30cm, then mu executes high-quality farmyard manure 220kg and soil conditioner 90kg; According to landform, ground is made into high bed, seedbed height 20-30cm, wide 1.5-1.8m;
Described soil conditioner is made up of following constitutive material formula: kaolin 62, nanometer jade powder 0.15, grape vine powder 13, oil foot 5, sodium metasilicate 2.5, Silane coupling agent KH550 2.5, ferrous sulfate 1.5, sodium selenite 1.5, ammonium molybdate 2.5, zinc sulphate 1.5, brown sugar 1.5, urea 5.5, copper sulphate 1.5, potassium chloride 1.5, clay 6.5, by ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite, ammonium molybdate, zinc sulphate, brown sugar, urea, copper sulphate, potassium chloride, clay is added to the water dissolving, stir into mud, be heated to 80-90 DEG C again, add sodium metasilicate to dissolve, add kaolin again, nanometer jade powder, grape vine powder, oil foot stirs pureed, finally add Silane coupling agent KH550 pugging, granulation, dry and get final product,
(2) seed preparation: pluck, collecting granules is full, it is perfect to grow, size is basically identical, do not carry the lilac seed of disease worm's ovum bacterium, with the emerge in worm water 5-7h of 20-25 DEG C, mixes with 3-5 times of fine sand after pulling out, treats that sowing is used;
(3) sow: on the furrow face of step (1), open shallow ridges by line-spacing 13-15cm, seed is evenly sprinkled in ditch, blinding, slightly suppresses after broadcasting, water;
(4) field management: the later stage waters 4 times every year, respectively in mid-May, mid or late June, late July and early October, pour water in conjunction with the 2nd time and topdress 1 time, per hectare executes urea 18kg, hog manure 3500kg, superphosphate 11kg, ferrous sulfate 6kg, ammonium molybdate 4kg, potassium sulfate 2kg, manganese sulphate 6kg, zinc oxide 6.5kg, zirconia 11kg, leached tea oil slag 35kg, potassium breeze 3kg, zeolite powder 11kg; Timely intertillage, weeds a garden, and as height of seedling 3-4cm, looks into seedling in time and fills the gaps with seedlings, pull out diseased plant;
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest: the damage by disease and insect of lilac is relatively less, if find, disease plant should be pulled out in time burns or buried, adopts the 600 times of liquid sprayings of 50% thiophanate methyl simultaneously, for insect pest, Rogor can be adopted to prevent and treat.
Through adopting cultivation method of the present invention, nursery then 500 square metres, survival rate 95.5%, transplanting survival rate reaches 92%; need seedling efficiency high than wild excavating, protection of the environment, implantation methods is simple to operate; plantation difficulty is little, adapts to implant mass, also achieves good economic benefit.
Claims (1)
1. a cultivation method for lilac, is characterized in that comprising following content:
(1) selection of land wholely: select the mountain region that gentle moistening, quiet wind environment, warm and humid change are mild, spray soil with 50% wettable carbendazim, 750 times of liquid, plough deeply soil 25-30cm, then mu executes high-quality farmyard manure 200-250kg and soil conditioner 80-100kg, according to landform, ground is made into high bed, seedbed height 20-30cm, wide 1.5-1.8m, described soil conditioner is made up of following composition of raw materials: kaolin 60-65, nanometer jade powder 0.1-0.2, grape vine powder 12-14, oil foot 4-6, sodium metasilicate 2-3, Silane coupling agent KH550 2-3, ferrous sulfate 1-2, sodium selenite 1-2, ammonium molybdate 2-3, zinc sulphate 1-2, brown sugar 1-2, urea 5-6, copper sulphate 1-2, potassium chloride 1-2, clay 5-8, by ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite, ammonium molybdate, zinc sulphate, brown sugar, urea, copper sulphate, potassium chloride, clay is added to the water dissolving, stir into mud, be heated to 80-90 DEG C again, add sodium metasilicate to dissolve, add kaolin again, nanometer jade powder, grape vine powder, oil foot stirs pureed, finally add Silane coupling agent KH550 pugging, granulation, dry and get final product,
(2) seed preparation: pluck, collecting granules is full, grow perfect, in the same size, not carry disease worm's ovum bacterium lilac seed, with the emerge in worm water 5-7h of 20-25 DEG C, mixes with 3-5 times of fine sand after pulling out, treats that sowing is used;
(3) sow: on the furrow face of step (1), open shallow ridges by line-spacing 13-15cm, seed is evenly sprinkled in ditch, blinding, slightly suppresses after broadcasting, water;
(4) field management: the later stage waters 4 times every year, respectively in mid-May, mid or late June, late July and early October, pour water in conjunction with the 2nd time and topdress 1 time, per hectare executes urea 15-20kg, hog manure 3000-4000kg, superphosphate 10-12kg, ferrous sulfate 5-7kg, ammonium molybdate 3-5kg, potassium sulfate 1-3kg, manganese sulphate 5-7kg, zinc oxide 5-8kg, zirconia 10-12kg, leached tea oil slag 30-40kg, potassium breeze 2-4kg, zeolite powder 10-12kg; Timely intertillage, weeds a garden, and as height of seedling 3-4cm, looks into seedling in time and fills the gaps with seedlings, pull out diseased plant;
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest: the damage by disease and insect of lilac is relatively less, if find, disease plant should be pulled out in time burns or buried, adopts the 600 times of liquid sprayings of 50% thiophanate methyl simultaneously, for insect pest, adopts Rogor control.
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| CN201310590262.3A CN103688703B (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | A kind of cultivation method of lilac |
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| CN201310590262.3A CN103688703B (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | A kind of cultivation method of lilac |
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| CN103688703B true CN103688703B (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104620840B (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2017-01-18 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Cuttage seedling method for rooting syringa vulgaris L. outside matrices |
| CN104705062A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-06-17 | 陈苏依勒 | Alxa agilawood planting method |
| CN107950272A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-24 | 藤县友强淮山种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of cloves |
| CN109168699A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-11 | 木崇凤 | A kind of implantation methods of oblonga |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1004986C2 (en) * | 1997-01-13 | 1998-07-27 | Paulus Rijfers | Lilac-cultivation system - grows cutting grafted onto a Ligustrum Vulgaris in pot etc. containing lump of earth |
| CN102696389A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-03 | 江苏八达园林股份有限公司 | Method for enabling clove tree to fast propagate to be in macrophanerophytes shape |
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2013
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1004986C2 (en) * | 1997-01-13 | 1998-07-27 | Paulus Rijfers | Lilac-cultivation system - grows cutting grafted onto a Ligustrum Vulgaris in pot etc. containing lump of earth |
| CN102696389A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-03 | 江苏八达园林股份有限公司 | Method for enabling clove tree to fast propagate to be in macrophanerophytes shape |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 紫丁香栽植管理技术;王剑锋等;《农村科技》;20071201(第12期);第57页 * |
| 紫丁香的繁殖栽培与应用;庞建松等;《吉林蔬菜》;20081225(第6期);第69页 * |
| 紫丁香繁殖与栽培技术;张莹等;《防护林科技》;20120115(第1期);第125-126页 * |
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