CN109089705A - A kind of method that more than five cultivating methods carry out colored cultivation of fruit tree - Google Patents
A kind of method that more than five cultivating methods carry out colored cultivation of fruit tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN109089705A CN109089705A CN201810979561.9A CN201810979561A CN109089705A CN 109089705 A CN109089705 A CN 109089705A CN 201810979561 A CN201810979561 A CN 201810979561A CN 109089705 A CN109089705 A CN 109089705A
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- fluffy
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- fruit tree
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods that more than five cultivating methods carry out spending cultivation of fruit tree, it is characterised in that it is how fluffy, a variety of, various, a variety of it is colourful, spend more polychrome.Multiple kinds such as peach, apricot, Lee, plum are concentrated on one tree, leaf and branch are different；It is upright, sagging, grow wild, raw appearance of flickering；Colored size varies in color, and strives fragrant gorgeous, the alternating open that struggles against, normally opened unbeaten, rich in life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flower field of fruit tree cultivation, relate generally to a kind of method that more than five cultivating methods carry out colored cultivation of fruit tree.
Background technique
Compared with a series of pollutions in city, influence performance of the city heat problem to living environment is less obvious, but this
A research hotspot also has longer history.Urban heat land effect refers to that the humidity in a city or metropolitan area also is apparently higher than
The phenomenon that suburb, night is higher than daytime, this problem is caused by the economic activity of the mankind.Urbanization leads to the face of downtown areas
Product expansion, Land cover types shift also by the biggish exposed soil of thermal capacity, water body as concrete construction, bituminous pavement, reflectivity
Also larger change occurs.In these change, make downtown areas under the premise of absorbing the identical solar box amount of penetrating, temperature can compare
Suburb or rural area are high.In the summer, thermally area, tropical island effect can aggravate urban electricity supply burden, cause more energy consumptions.
In violent current of economical activities of mankind intensity, global area of woods atrophy, forest patches gradually fragmentation, oneself is caused
The reduction on animal habitat ground, then seriously threatens the existence of other biological.The Ecosystem Service that landscape plant plays exists
When alleviating some ＂ urban issues ＂ of urbanization bring, it is considered to be a kind of green, safe and effective approach.Plant survives
And healthy growth is the premise that its ecological functions plays.According to investigations with analysis the results show that the sunshine factor in cities and towns oneself become
The key factor for limiting landscape plant normal growth, development, especially in high density built environment.Same geographical location, builds
The diversity for building height, architectural composition and landform results in the lack of uniformity that ground sunshine good fortune is penetrated.Wei Heyi " is being needed based on sunshine
The landscape plant selection asked and Intelligent Decision-making Method " originally research and propose sunshine demand, the sunshine sensitivity prediction of landscape plant
System, can the sunshine demand to various plants predicted with sensibility, enrich measurement Plant Light auxiliary point and light saturation
The method and means of point, thus the characteristic relation of pre- measuring plants counterglow demand.Greatly facilitate the Plant choosing of designer
With configuration work, plants flowers and fruits to advance science strong foundation is provided.
Summary of the invention
The present invention enriches pattern, improves the ornamental value of plant, beautify the yard, environment for blooming period prolonging, provides one kind five
More cultivating methods carry out the method for spending cultivation of fruit tree.
A kind of method that more than five cultivating methods carry out colored cultivation of fruit tree, it is characterised in that be made of the following steps:
1), grafting operation: being advisable before grafting best grain rains optimum period to Grain Full wheat, late only Grain in Ear, red white powder peach three needed for acquiring
A sagging kind, Lee, pears, cherry, tangerine, apricot, plum colors branch, the bud tablets being whittled into are packed into according to different cultivars pile up separately
In bag film, pacify bud when operating in peach, Japanese plum corresponding site, the big distance of finger ties nation with the film tape cut out in advance, and ten
It lightens restrictions on after it, secondary spring cut anvil, 1 year seedling grows to required height, and the recurrence of second year spring is fallen, is cut by 2.0-3.5 meters of height
Polished rod；
2), field planting culture: by straight polished rod obtained by step 1, film square is spread by 1.5-2 meters of digging cave bottoms of seeding row spacing, polished rod is put
Enter in cave, watering of banketing, the germination of polished rod whole body goes bud to stay fluffy；
3), germination polished rod obtained by step 2 is up to 2.5-2.7 meters of progress barrellings, stays four fluffy, 19 kinds of arrangement altogether, liftoff
0.3-0.4 meters be it is first fluffy, one it is fluffy with two it is fluffy between be 1-1.1 meter, two it is fluffy with three it is fluffy between be 0.6-0.7 meters, three is fluffy and four
It is 0.4-0.5 meters between fluffy, red, white, three sagging kinds of powder peach are arranged in the first Peng'an, and top layer arranges two apricot, plum kinds, the
Two it is fluffy uniformly stay four branches, graft eight kinds, third is fluffy uniformly to stay three branches, grafts six kinds；
4), germination polished rod obtained by step 2 is up to 3.5-4 meter to yard beautification, stays five fluffy, 30 kinds of arrangement altogether, and first
Fluffy liftoff 1.2-1.3 meters, one it is fluffy with two it is fluffy between be 0.9-1 meter, two it is fluffy with three it is fluffy between be 0.7-0.8 meters, three it is fluffy with it is four fluffy
Between be 0.6-0.7 meter, four it is fluffy with five it is fluffy between be 0.4-0.5 meters, the first Peng'an row red, white, three sagging kinds of powder peach, most
Two upper arrangement layer apricot, plum kinds, second it is fluffy uniformly stay four branches, graft eight kinds, third is fluffy uniformly to stay three branches,
Graft six kinds, the 4th it is fluffy uniformly stay two branches, graft four strains.
The invention has the advantages that
More than five cultivating methods of one kind of the invention carry out the method for spending cultivation of fruit tree, are how fluffy, a variety of, various, Duo Zhongduo five more
Appearance spends more polychrome.Multiple kinds such as peach, apricot, Lee, plum are concentrated on one tree, leaf and branch are different；Upright, sagging,
It grows wild, raw appearance of flickering；Colored size varies in color, and strives fragrant gorgeous, the alternating open that struggles against, normally opened unbeaten, rich in life.Root before grafting
According to excellent variety arranged crosswise, early germinateing, the apricot plum to bloom is placed on suitable top, sagging red white powder peach is placed on most lower
Layer improves ornamental value, avoids weak to take advantage of by force, influences development growth and early ageing till death.Bud in bag is in the environment of not dehydration
It can use more days, survival rate is more satisfactory, has operability.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment one
A kind of method that more than five cultivating methods carry out colored cultivation of fruit tree, it is characterised in that be made of the following steps:
1), grafting operation: being advisable before grafting best grain rains optimum period to Grain Full wheat, late only Grain in Ear, red white powder peach three needed for acquiring
A sagging kind, Lee, pears, cherry, tangerine, apricot, plum colors branch, the bud tablets being whittled into are packed into according to different cultivars pile up separately
In bag film, pacify bud when operating in peach, Japanese plum corresponding site, the big distance of finger ties nation with the film tape cut out in advance, and ten
It lightens restrictions on after it, secondary spring cut anvil, 1 year seedling grows to required height, and the recurrence of second year spring is fallen, and is cut into light by 2.2 meters of height
Bar；
2), field planting culture: by straight polished rod obtained by step 1, film square is spread by 1.5 meters of digging cave bottoms of seeding row spacing, polished rod is put into
In cave, watering of banketing, polished rod whole body germination goes bud to stay fluffy；
3), germination polished rod obtained by step 2 is up to 2.5 meters of progresss barrellings, stays altogether four fluffy, and 19 kinds of arrangement, liftoff 0.4 meter is
First is fluffy, one it is fluffy with two it is fluffy between be 1 meter, two it is fluffy with three it is fluffy between be 0.6 meter, three it is fluffy with four it is fluffy between be 0.5 meter, first is fluffy
Arrange red, white, three sagging kinds of powder peach, top layer arranges two apricot, plum kinds, second it is fluffy uniformly stay four branches, grafting
Eight kinds, third is fluffy uniformly to stay three branches, grafts six kinds；
4), germination polished rod obtained by step 2 is up to 3.9 meters to yard beautification, stays altogether five fluffy, arranges 30 kinds, first is fluffy
Liftoff 1.2 meters, one it is fluffy with two it is fluffy between be 0.9 meter, two it is fluffy with three it is fluffy between be 0.7 meter, three it is fluffy with four it is fluffy between be 0.7 meter,
Four it is fluffy with five it is fluffy between be 0.4 meter, the first Peng'an arrange red, white, three sagging kinds of powder peach, top layer arrange two apricot, plum product
Kind, second it is fluffy uniformly stay four branches, graft eight kinds, third is fluffy uniformly to stay three branches, grafts six kinds, the 4th is fluffy
Two branches are uniformly stayed, four strains are grafted.
Claims (5)
1. more than five cultivating methods of one kind carry out the method for spending cultivation of fruit tree, it is characterised in that be made of the following steps:
1), grafting operation: being advisable before grafting best grain rains optimum period to Grain Full wheat, late only Grain in Ear, red white powder peach three needed for acquiring
A sagging kind, Lee, pears, cherry, tangerine, apricot, plum colors branch, the bud tablets being whittled into are packed into according to different cultivars pile up separately
In bag film, pacify bud when operating in peach, Japanese plum corresponding site, the big distance of finger ties nation with the film tape cut out in advance, and ten
It lightens restrictions on after it, secondary spring cut anvil, 1 year seedling grows to required height, and the recurrence of second year spring is fallen, is cut by 2.0-3.5 meters of height
Polished rod；
2), field planting culture: by straight polished rod obtained by step 1, film square is spread by 1.5-2 meters of digging cave bottoms of seeding row spacing, polished rod is put
Enter in cave, watering of banketing, the germination of polished rod whole body goes bud to stay fluffy；
3), germination polished rod obtained by step 2 is up to 2.5-2.7 meters of progress barrellings, stays four fluffy, 19 kinds of arrangement altogether；
4), germination polished rod obtained by step 2 is up to 3.5-4 meters to yard beautification, stays five fluffy, 30 kinds of arrangement altogether.
2. a kind of more than five cultivating methods according to claim 1 carry out the method for spending cultivation of fruit tree, it is characterised in that step 3 four
It is fluffy be respectively as follows: liftoff 0.3-0.4 meters be it is first fluffy, one it is fluffy with two it is fluffy between be 1-1.1 meters, two it is fluffy with three it is fluffy between for 0.6-
0.7 meter, three it is fluffy with four it is fluffy between be 0.4-0.5 meters.
3. a kind of more than five cultivating methods according to claim 1 carry out the method for spending cultivation of fruit tree, it is characterised in that step 3 the
One Peng'an arrange red, white, three sagging kinds of powder peach, top layer arrange two apricot, plum kinds, second it is fluffy uniformly stay four branches,
Eight kinds are grafted, third is fluffy uniformly to stay three branches, grafts six kinds.
4. a kind of more than five cultivating methods according to claim 1 carry out the method for spending cultivation of fruit tree, it is characterised in that step 4 five
It is fluffy be respectively as follows: it is first fluffy 1.2-1.3 meters liftoff, one it is fluffy with two it is fluffy between be 0.9-1 meter, two it is fluffy with three it is fluffy between for 0.7-0.8
Rice, three it is fluffy with four it is fluffy between be 0.6-0.7 meters, four it is fluffy with five it is fluffy between be 0.4-0.5 meters.
5. a kind of more than five cultivating methods according to claim 1 carry out the method for spending cultivation of fruit tree, it is characterised in that step 4 the
One Peng'an arrange red, white, three sagging kinds of powder peach, top layer arrange two apricot, plum kinds, second it is fluffy uniformly stay four branches,
Graft eight kinds, third is fluffy uniformly to stay three branches, graft six kinds, the 4th it is fluffy uniformly stay two branches, graft four
Kind.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810979561.9A CN109089705B (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | Method for cultivating flower and fruit trees by using five-more cultivation method |
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| CN201810979561.9A CN109089705B (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | Method for cultivating flower and fruit trees by using five-more cultivation method |
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| CN109089705A true CN109089705A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
| CN109089705B CN109089705B (en) | 2021-06-04 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110419374A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-08 | 重庆市农业科学院 | A kind of breeding method of the tree-like cultivation mode of colorful fruit variety |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101292617A (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2008-10-29 | 郑军义 | Cultivation method for stone fruit type fruit tree |
| CN103688763A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-04-02 | 王宁 | Method for grafting plumcot tree by taking wild peach tree as rootstock |
| CN104412808A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2015-03-18 | 天津子牙生态产业发展有限公司 | Method for grafting red peach and flowering plum |
| CN104472232A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆市永川区余潘果树种植专业合作社 | Method for grafting plums and peaches on apricot tree |
| CN105191675A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2015-12-30 | 王玉保 | Multi-line crossing multi-fruit variety scenery tree and grafting method thereof |
| CN106034755A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-10-26 | 王东良 | Combined grafting method of prunus persica, amygdalus triloba and prunus cerasifera |
| CN107041267A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-08-15 | 河南省莱恩月季繁育有限公司 | A kind of method of the various fruit kind of apple grafting |
-
2018
- 2018-08-27 CN CN201810979561.9A patent/CN109089705B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101292617A (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2008-10-29 | 郑军义 | Cultivation method for stone fruit type fruit tree |
| CN104412808A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2015-03-18 | 天津子牙生态产业发展有限公司 | Method for grafting red peach and flowering plum |
| CN103688763A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-04-02 | 王宁 | Method for grafting plumcot tree by taking wild peach tree as rootstock |
| CN104472232A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆市永川区余潘果树种植专业合作社 | Method for grafting plums and peaches on apricot tree |
| CN105191675A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2015-12-30 | 王玉保 | Multi-line crossing multi-fruit variety scenery tree and grafting method thereof |
| CN106034755A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-10-26 | 王东良 | Combined grafting method of prunus persica, amygdalus triloba and prunus cerasifera |
| CN107041267A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-08-15 | 河南省莱恩月季繁育有限公司 | A kind of method of the various fruit kind of apple grafting |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110419374A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-08 | 重庆市农业科学院 | A kind of breeding method of the tree-like cultivation mode of colorful fruit variety |
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| CN109089705B (en) | 2021-06-04 |
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